英语这样应该怎么办?

英语这样应该怎么办?,第1张

背单词是学英语中最容易的一个项目了,只要有恒心就可以了

没有捷径可走,时间是肯定要花的,

不过要讲究花时间的方式阿,

你最好用联想记忆的方法,这样能记住很多词的,比如chill是寒冷的意思,可以这样记,c想成月亮,hill本来就是小山,有月亮有小山的夜晚,一个人都没有,是不是很凄凉很寒冷阿

这样就记住了。。

除了联想的记忆方法还有词根词缀法,你只要记住常见的词根词缀就可以了,网上都有下载的,可以举一反三的记单词

下面给你看些例子,你会收获很多的,我就是用这些方法背单词的,词汇量快10000了,挺有效的

下面是一些技巧和词根词缀

口诀一:

rim: 边缘

brim: 边缘

grim: 恐怖的

trim: 修剪整齐

prim: 呆板的

prose: 单调、散文

plight: 困境

pray: 祈祷

只有rim是边缘,

前面加b意义不变,

前面加鬼(g)真恐怖,

前面加t才修剪整齐,

前面加p真呆板,

扑(p)到玫瑰(rose)前真单调,

扑(p)灭灯光陷入困境,

扑在光前来祈祷。

[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”,看到p想成“扑”

口诀二:

blemish:污点

blot:肮脏,污点

blight:枯萎

blast:爆炸

blame:责备

布莱迷失是污点,

虽然不多但也挺脏,

见不到光就枯萎,

不持续就爆炸,

炸瘸了腿别怪我。

[解释] “布莱”想成英国首相“布莱尔”

[扩展]见到b想成“不”

口诀三:

lag:落后

flag:旗帜

lash:鞭打

flash:闪电

lame:瘸的

flame:火焰

are:是

flare:熊熊燃烧,闪耀

flip:轻击

lip:嘴唇

flight:飞行

light:光

落后的旗帜,鞭打着闪电,

残废的火焰,是在熊熊燃烧,

轻击着嘴唇,飞翔在光中。

口诀四:(by 火舞)

light 光

delight 高兴

slight 轻微的,苗条的

alight 点亮的

blight 枯萎

flight 飞行

plight 困境

depart 离开

只有light才是光,light加s 是灯泡(light)

前面加 a是点燃,前面加b是枯萎

弟弟(de)见光真快乐,(s)在光前真苗条

口诀五:

fledging:小鸟

flake:雪花,薄片

flair:本能

flaunt:炫耀

flock:(禽、畜等的)一群

flout:蔑视

flatter:溜须拍马,奉承

flurry:困惑的,惶惶不安的

flack:严厉批评

飞在边缘是小鸟,

飞入湖中是雪花,

飞在空中是本能,

飞来的姑姑在炫耀,

锁到一起是一群,

飞出去却遭到蔑视,

后飞来的却在那溜须拍马,

只是听起来真是很flurry,

缺乏的却是严厉批评。

[解释]1 -ing结尾的指“小的”,如yearling:一岁家畜。

2late:晚

时间上的晚:late,later,latest;顺序上的晚:late,latter,last

[扩展]见到fl想成“飞”

口诀六:

oar:船桨

soar:飞翔

boar:野猪

roar:喧闹,喊叫

uproar:骚动

桨在飞翔猪在叫,uproar骚动

口诀七:

gull:海鸥

hull:硬壳

lull:安静

mull:沉思,思考

bull:公牛

dull:蠢笨的,迟钝的

cull:屠宰,采摘

前面唱歌(g)的是海鸥,

海鸥喝水(h)用硬壳,

拉(l)住海鸥快安静,

飞到山(m)后去思考

海鸥不(b)同意变公牛,

打(d)它一下变白痴,

前面加c去屠宰。

口诀八:

brief:简洁的

grief:悲伤

relief :缓解

不(b)简洁,哥(g)悲伤,阿姨(re)说谎(lie)为缓解

口诀九:

abroad:到国外

broad:宽敞的

blackboard:黑板

board:木板

aboard:登船,登飞机

离开公路到国外,

马路不算宽,

见到黑板想木板

一上木板就有上飞机感(aboard)

故事记忆法

911三步曲

clash:撞击

crash:(飞机)坠毁,(轮船)失事

smash:粉碎,击碎

ash:废墟,灰烬

ashamed:羞愧的

cash:现金

恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼, 飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成 废墟(ash),小布什感到很 羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多 现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。

Party上的浪漫事

今天又是一个Friday,俺无事可做idleness ,人也lazy,班长通知我,今天晚上有个party,一想到晚会上会assemble(聚集)无数lady,心里感到阵阵happy。今晚上帝对俺特别mercy(仁慈),在墙角居然坐着个fairy(仙女),lonely的眼神,迷人的appearance(外表),给我留下深刻的impression(印象)。于是我决定把握住这次opportunity(机会),上前说Hi,baby!她看也不看就说busy,眼神中透出indifference(冷漠)。我说俺多少也算一celebrity(名人)。这一招果然effective。她非常感兴趣地说really,我摆个pose说看我像不像snoopy,她说,切,那我就是lovely kitty。就这样我认识了我的honey,听起来有点像神奇的fantasy(幻想)。

Party上浪漫的事后传 (by 火舞)

starry 繁星满天的

silently 安静地,默默地

emotion 感情

flurry 使恐慌,不安

empty 空的,空白

slightly 轻轻地,些微地

imply 暗示

penalty 惩罚,点球

merry 高兴

concern 忧虑,关心

occupy 占据,占领

occupation 职业

luxury 奢侈的

many 许多

integrity (道德上)正直,诚实

confident 自信的

genuine 真诚的

modest 谦虚的,中庸的

rely (on) 依赖

满天星斗starry,妹妹坐在那silently,满眼饱含emotion,看着你心里阵阵flurry脑子里一片empty,妹妹slightly 对你笑,你知道她在imply你,于是你鼓起勇气对她说;“上天让我遇见你,是对我的penalty,让我conern,让我merry,,你occupy了我的世界不知拥有你的真爱是否luxury" 妹妹说:“男人我见过many ,你是最integrity,你confident,genuine,modest,我不可避免地爱上你,于是将你胸膛深深地rely (on)”

后话:听说公园有很多偷窥狂,于是你拿了一块板,写上“新手调情,请勿偷窥”

法庭小故事

罪犯(criminal)对他的辩护律师(defending lawyer)说我准备行贿法官(grease one’s hand),犯了一个行贿罪(bribe)。第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(Jury)一致 裁决(verdict) 说被告无罪(not guilty)法官宣判(sentence)当庭释放(release)。罪犯说我依然行贿了法官,律师说不可能(presumably)。罪犯说我是以对手的身份(identify)来行贿的。

又一个美丽的故事

apply:申请

approve:批准

appreciate:感激,欣赏

aggressive:侵略性的

attention:注意

attraction:吸引

arrange:安排

appointment:约会,任命

engagement:约会

你申请(apply) 出国获得批准(approve) ,于是你对新东方很感激(appreciate) ,路上撞到一个 aggresive的女孩,引起你的 注意(attention),你被她深深的吸引(attration) ,安排了一个约会(appointment) 。

[注]appointment一般指正式的约会,这里为了编故事才这样记。这样的约会应该用engagement。

狡猾的老俞

conceive:设想 perceive:察觉 receive:接受

老俞说明天是妈妈的受难日,(这是他设想conceive 的一个阴谋),聪明的新东方老师察觉perceive 出来了,第二天都送给老俞礼物,老俞很欣然的接受receive 了,阴谋得逞了。

由希腊神话中的神得到的单词

1tantalus:致命的诱惑,生存本能的诱惑

tantalize:逗弄

Tantalus was the rich and mighty king of Lydia.Son of Zeus by a fairy maiden,he was greatly favored by the gods.He was invited to share wine and food with them at their banquets,and he was let into their secrets .But ever the latter end of joy is woe .Either because he had stolen wine or gave away the secrets of Zeus,or because he had become so proud as to test the gods by serving up the flesh of his son Pelops to them,he incurred the wrath of Zeus and was hurled down to the everlasting darkness of tartarus .There he was made to stand up to his chin in a little lake,with clusters of luscious fruits hanging over and around his head.He strove eternally to drink the ever-evading water and to clutch at the delicious fruits which were ever tossed out of his reach by blasts of wind.Thus he was doomed to endure endless burning thirst and bitter hunger in the world of the shades.The whole occurrence has given rise to the expression“tantalizing”,meaning something in plain view but unattainable .

坦塔罗斯是罗底亚富有而又强大的国王。他是宙斯和一位仙女的儿子,深受众神喜爱。众神请他参加宴会,与他们共享美酒与美食,并且还让他了解他们的秘密。然而乐极生悲。或许是他偷了美酒、或者泄露了宙斯的秘密、或许是他太骄傲以至于献上自己儿子珀罗普斯的肉来检验神的智慧,他招致了宙斯的愤怒,被打入了永远黑暗的地狱中。在那里他被迫站定于一小湖中,水没至下颌,无数甜美的水果悬于头顶和四周。他从不间歇地努力喝水,但水总是从嘴边流走;他试图抓住那些美味的水果,但总是被阵阵来风吹离,使他无法得到。因而他注定要在阴间遭受炙渴和难以忍受的饥饿。“tantalizing”一词即由此而来,意思是在眼前却无法得到的某个东西。

2echo:回声 ;narcissus:水仙

Narcissus was a handsome youth.His lovely face and graceful form were the admiration of all who looked upon him.And he knew it.He was proud that he thought no one but himself was worthy to see his youthful beauty.Thus given up tosweet thoughts of self,narcissus avoided all company.Heroamed the wooded little valleys every day,madly in love withhimself.

When he was delightfully wandering through the woods oneday,a wood fairy maiden,echo by name,caught sight of him.She was excited at once.joyfully coming down towards narcissus,she stretched out her loving arms.To her dismay,however,the young man roughly brushed her aside and went by without so much as a glance at her.The poor fairy maiden''s face turned red and quickly withdrew to a shady spot ,following the object of her love with her longing eyes.

Presently narcissus stopped to drink from a little stream.Kneeling down on the bank,he saw a lovely face in the clear water.his heart gave a beat.He smiled and was smiled back to.Thinking that it must be a maiden in love with him,he bent down to kiss her.And her lips also drew near his.But as soon a she touched the clear surface the lovely face disappeared.The angry youth was now desperate.Never had he been looked downupon like that before.Day and night,he stayed at the stream without drinking and eating.Before long he died,never suspecting that his maiden was just his own image in the stream.the gods took pity on the fair dead body and turned it into a flower bearing his name.

The intoxicated echo saw all this.Slowly she became weak for despised love,until at last nothing remained of her except her voice.

回声和那西塞斯

那西塞斯是一位英俊的青年,面容可爱,体形优美。他深信,他的容貌会使每个见到他的人羡慕不已。他很骄傲,认为除了自己之外,别人都不配欣赏他那充满青春气息的面庞。因而,他沉溺于甜美的自我欣赏之中,远离所有的人,在苍翠蓊郁的小山谷中终日闲逛,他成了一位自恋狂。

一天,那西塞斯在树林中愉快地游荡。一位名叫回声的仙女一看见他就兴奋起来;她伸出爱的双臂,高兴地走向那西塞斯。然而,令她惊愕的是,这位青年粗暴地将她推开,连看都不看她一眼就走开了。这位可怜的仙女羞红了脸,迅速退到遮阴处,含情脉脉地凝望着心上人。

不久,那西塞斯来到一条小溪边饮水。当他跪在岸边时,他发现清澈的溪水中有一张非常可爱的面庞。他非常激动,并对着水中的人微笑,水中人也给了他一个微笑。他认为,一定是一位仙女爱上了他。于是,他就蹲下去吻她,她的嘴唇也向他靠拢。但是,当他的嘴唇一接触清澈的溪水,水中那张可爱的脸就消失了。这位恼怒的青年人此时变得绝望了,他从未被人如此鄙视过。他日夜呆在溪边,不吃不喝,不久就死了。他从未怀疑过水中的女子只是自己的影子罢了。众神非常怜悯他那优美的躯体,把他变成了一朵同名的花。

那位陶醉于爱河的回声亲眼目睹了这一切变化。慢慢地,她由于单相思而日渐憔悴;最后,除了声音之外,她已经一无所有。

谐音记忆法

ponderous

[发音] “胖得要死”[词义]笨重的

boff

[发音]“暴富”[词义]狂喜

quaff

[发音] “夸父”[词义]痛饮

sting

[发音]“死叮” [词义]蜇,咬

scowl

[发音]“思考” [词义]皱眉头

exhaust

[发音]“一个早死的他” [词义]耗尽,弄空

robust

[发音]“乐百氏” [词义]强壮的(头脑简单的那种,大家不要喝乐百氏了啊 )

caste

[发音]“卡死他” [词义]等级制度

frugal

[发音]“腐乳就够了” [词义]节俭的

tremble

[发音]“船舶” [词义]颤抖(想想船在水里是不是“颤抖”?)

sentimental:

[发音]“三屉馒头” [词义]伤感的,多愁善感的(吃了三屉馒头了,该减肥了,愁啊 )

ambiguous

[发音]“安必归” [词义]模棱两可的(安必归是一种治疗精神病的良药,不清楚的可以去药店问问 )

absurd

[发音]“爱不死的” [词义]荒谬的(想想那些经典爱情故事,有幸存的吗)

illusion

[发音]“一路近” [词义]幻觉(美女向你走过来,不是幻觉是什么)

illuming

[发音]“一路明” [词义]点亮,照亮

feeble

[发音]“非常薄” [词义]脆弱的,易受伤害的

balk

[发音]“罢课” [词义]拒绝,阻止

negative

[发音]“你个踢我”[词义]否定的,负态度(你踢我,我当然就对你持否定态度了)

shatter

[发音]“沙特” [词义]粉碎,打碎(想想他们在世界杯上被打成8:0的表现吧)

adequate

[发音]“俺得夸他”(做的好)[词义]足够的

terse

[发音]“特死”[词义]简洁的(特务死去的简洁的说法)

patience

[发音]“陪生死” [词义]耐心,耐性

vanish

[发音]“哇,你消失了” [词义]消失

obtuse

[发音]“我被兔子弄死了” [词义]迟钝的,木讷的

retinue

[发音]“阿姨(帮你)踢牛” [词义]随从

offend

[发音]“偶犯他” [词义]冒犯

obstinate

[发音] “偶不听你的”[词义]固执的

commence

[发音]“开门死”[词义]开始,着手

umbrella

[发音]“俺不要了” [词义]雨伞

conventional

[发音]“肯文身” [词义]传统的(某个部落的传统是文身)

spouse

[发音]“死抱死”--死都抱在一起[词义]夫妇、配偶

联想记忆法

naïve 天真的

[联想]nai想成“奶”,喝奶的小孩很天真

chaos 混乱、动荡、不安

[联想]想成汉语拼音的“吵死”

quaint 古怪的

[联想]想成汉语拼音的“guai”

acquaint 熟悉

[联想]ac-前缀:一再。“一再的就见怪不怪了”

loom v若隐若现

[联想]“l”表示高高的个子,“oo”表示大大的眼睛,“m”漂亮的mm,这样的人不常见吧,所以是若隐若现

bloom v开花

[联想]不是若隐若现,就是遍地开花

charisma 领袖气质

[联想]cha:china,ris:rise,“ma”:毛——中国升起了毛泽东

orison 祈祷

[联想]o:太阳,ris:rise。(古时候有个部落每当太阳升起时就要祈祷)

oriental 东方的

[联想]o:太阳,ri:rise,ent:enter,“太阳从东方升起进入天空”

potential 潜力,潜能

[联想]pot:罐子,ent:enter,(想想阿拉丁神灯,进入罐子是不是有潜力)

permanent 永久的

[联想]per:每个,man:男人,ent:进入,“每个男人都想找到进入爱情的永恒的境界”

vigorous 精力充沛的

[联想]vi:罗马字母6,g:个,or:人,“一个人具备6个人的体力”

delicate

[联想]这个词具有林黛玉的所有特征。

[词义](女性)娇弱的、纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(由指眼科手术),(化装、颜色、味道)淡淡的

ivy 常春藤

[联想]iv-罗马字母4,y-树。“四季都有树”

boor 不解风情的人,土人

[联想]boo-600,r-花。“600朵花”

boost 促进,提高

[联想] boo-600。“再建600条街道,提高市容”

loop 圆环

[联想]loo-100,p-趴。“100个人趴在地上围成一个圆形”

loot 抢劫,抢夺

[联想]loo-100,t-钩子。“100个钩子抢劫”

loon 笨人,蠢人

[联想]loo-100,n-牛。“像100头牛一样笨”

lout 笨人,蠢人

[联想]l-棍子,out-出去。“笨人拿着棍子出去”

loose 松松垮垮的

[联想]loo-100,se-蛇。“100条蛇围成的链子”

lorn 荒凉的

[联想]lo-10,r-树,n-门。“门前只有10棵树”

arithemetic 数学,算术

[联想]a-一只,rat-老鼠,i-in,t-Tom,he-home,m-may,e-eat,ic-icecream

“一只小老鼠住在Tom的家里可能吃了Tom的冰激凌”

aggregate总计,总和

[联想]“一个考gre的人去大门口集合”

guilt有罪的

[联想]gu-故,i-意,l-来,t-踢,“故意来踢”

treacherous有阴谋的

[联想]r-花/树,teacher-老师,“老师种树”是有阴谋的

initiate开始

[联想]in-在,it-它,ate-吃,i-(词素),“在里面开始吃”

未完待续

以下是痴王网友想的:

vigorous 精力充沛的

[联想]vig:伟哥,“一个人吃了伟哥的人”,肯定精力充沛的

inherit 继承

[联想] in+her+it 在她的肚子里,那将来不就要“继承”吗?

形近区分记忆法

idiot:白痴

idiom:习语

[比较记忆]白痴记不住习语

看到r想成花系列:

friend:朋友

fiend:魔鬼

[比较记忆]有花的是朋友;无花的是魔鬼

brother:兄弟

bother:打扰

broth:肉汤

[比较记忆]拿着花来看你的是兄弟;不拿花的来打扰你。兄弟无人(er)是肉汤。

kernel:果核

kennel:狗窝

[比较记忆]“开了花才有果”;把n想成狗门

flail:打(谷子)

frail:脆弱的

[比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子?(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的

sheer:完全的,纯粹的

shear:剪(羊毛)

[比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。

[扩展]shears:大剪刀

sprout:发芽

spout:喷发

[比较记忆]长花的发芽

fragrant:芬芳的

flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的

[比较记忆]有“花r”才香

adept:有技巧的,娴熟的

adopt:采纳,收养

adapt:适应

[比较记忆]adept:e想成伏明霞在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。

adopt:o想成一个眼睛,即使是收养小孩也需要选择的,一个眼睛的你要吗

adapt:a:靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性

observe:观察

reserve:储备

deserve:值得

conserve:保存

[比较记忆]观察储备,觉得是值得保存

conservation:n保存

conservative:保守的

reservation:印第安人的保留地

complement:补偿,弥补,补充

compliment:赞美,称赞

[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”

i-爱,e-像不像军被啊

poverty:贫穷

property:财产

[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”

property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”

haven:避难所

heaven:天堂

[比较记忆] haven:n-门。“have一个门”

heaven:e-上面。“门在上面”

词根、词缀记忆法

英语发展大体有四个阶段:

第一阶段:古英语阶段

这阶段的单词的特点是词短,但是难记。往往记得快忘得也快。如前面口诀记忆法里的rim系列。

第二阶段:中古英语阶段

这一阶段引进了很多意大利语、法语的词汇,如在前面联想记忆法中提到的chaos,quaint

第三阶段:资本主义萌芽阶段

这一阶段又引进了希腊、罗马的词汇,如在前面联想记忆法中提到的charisma,orison

第四阶段:高级英语阶段

这一阶段引进了大量的拉丁语汇,特点是有大量的词根、词缀,就像汉语的偏旁部首一样很工整,记忆起来较容易。

常用的词缀列在这里:

ab-离开

e/ex-出来

com/co-共同

de-向下

im/in-里面

re-反复

pro-向前

sub-在下面

trans-交换

辅音双写,前面加a-一再。如ac,这个前缀经常用到

pose系列:

pose:词义是摆姿势。作为词根是“放”

expose:“放在外面”——暴露

compose:“共同放在一起”——组成

decompose:“把组成的东西向下弄没了”——分解

depose:“向下放”——免职、降职

deposit:“低头放下一个东西”——下蛋、存款、沉淀物

repose:“反复放下来”——休息

impose:“往里放”——强加于,征税

porpose:“往前放”——提出建议,求婚

st作为词根想成“街道”(street)

ostrich:鸵鸟

[助记]o-圈,rich-有钱人。“有钱人才可以在大街上圈个圈养鸵鸟”

stigma:耻辱、污点

[助记]i-一,g-个,ma-骂。“在街上挨了一个骂是耻辱”

stroll:闲逛

[助记]roll:滚动。“在大街上缓缓地滚动——闲逛”

stink:恶臭

[助记]ink-墨水。“大街上的墨水”

prestinge:名声,声望

[助记]i-爱,ge-哥哥。“前面那条街上有个哥哥因为充满爱心而闻名”

nasty:肮脏的

[助记]na-那,y-why。“那条街为什么那么脏”

strategy:策略

[助记]r-花,ate-吃。“在大街上把花吃了是需要策略的”

crystal:晶体

[助记]cry-哭。“在大街上哭,眼泪掉到地上变成晶体”

contrast:对照

[助记]“在街道的对面”

boost:促进,提高

[助记]boo-600。“再建600条街道,提高市容”

status:身份,地位

[助记]st还可以看成:圣徒,天使;at-在,us-美国。“天使在美国是很有地位的”

aunt系列:

aunt作为词根想成“姑姑/阿姨”

vaunt:吹牛

[助记]v-一张大嘴。“姑姑张着一张大嘴坐在楼下吹牛”

gaunt:憔悴的

[助记]1>g-鬼,“鬼姑姑的脸色很恐怖(憔悴)”

2>g-gre,“考GRE的姑姑很憔悴”

flaunt:炫耀

[助记]杨过管小龙女叫姑姑。小龙女都是飞来飞去的,是在向别人炫耀她会飞。

haunt:1>常来常往的地方

2>鬼神出没的地方

[助记]1>h-home,“你经常去姑姑家,就是常来常往的地方”

2>“姑姑年纪大了,走来走去,像鬼一样”

jaunt:短途旅行

[助记]j-接,“姑姑短途旅行回来,去接她”

daunt:威胁,恐吓

[助记]d-打,“你不嫁给我我就打你姑姑”

saunter:闲逛

[助记]注意有er。“姑姑在走s行路线”

cent系列:

cent作为词根:1一百

centuty:世纪,百年

percent:百分比

centipede:蜈蚣

[助记]ped-脚。

cent作为词根:2钱

decent:合适的,体面的

[助记]de-低头。“我是冲着钱才进这家公司的,说明给的钱合适、体面”

indecent:不合适的,不道德的

innocent:1>无辜的;2>天真的,单纯的

[助记]in-兜里,no-无。“兜里没有1分钱”

1>“我兜里没有1分钱,你却说我是小偷,我很无辜”

2>“小孩子都是天真的,单纯的,他们兜里也没有钱”

incentive:n(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激

reticent:沉默不语的

[助记]re-阿姨,ti-提。“阿姨提到钱就沉默不语”

norm系列:

norm:n标准

normal:adj标准的,普通的

abnormal:不正常

[助记]ab-离开。“离开了普通的就不正常”

enormous:adj大量的,相当多的

[助记]e-出来,ous-形容词词尾。“超出标准——大量的”

cess系列:

cess作为词根是:走入

access:接近

[助记]ac(辅音双写,前面加a):一再。“一再走过去”——接近。

[词组]have access to:接近,使用

process:前进,加工

[助记]“往前走”

procession:n队列,行列

recession:休息,企业处在停业整顿阶段

[助记]re-回来

excess:过度,剩余

[助记]ex-过

concession:妥协,让步

[助记]con-共同,“你走一步,我也走一步”

tend系列:

tend本义是:帐篷,作为词根是:伸展

attention:引起注意

[助记]ac-一再。“一再的伸展就引起了注意”

content:内容

[助记]“共同伸展”。(故事一般都是花开两朵,各表一枝)

intention:意图,打算

[助记]“在内心深处伸展”

patent:专利

[助记]pa-怕。“怕伸展(传出去)就要申请个专利保护”

mis/miss系列:

mit/miss作为词根是:送出去

mit结尾的词变名词变成mission

admit:“一再送出去”——承认

admission:n承认,允许进入

admission office:入学办公室

commit:“共同送出去”——委托

[考点]commit a blunder/crime:犯错误/罪

commit suicide:自杀

commission:n委托,佣金

[扩展]MIT(Massachusettes Institute of Technology)麻省理工学院

呵呵,上理怎么简写我就不敢说了,大家自己猜吧,这里的老大可是那的啊

omit:忽略,省略

[助记]o-零

mission:任务

[助记]“送出去的是任务”。谍中谍:mission impossible

emit:发射

nemission

submit:“在下面送”——屈服,服从

[助记]sub-在下面。

nsubmission

transmit:(文化、疾病)传播,(广播、电视节目)传送

[助记]“交换着送出”

ntransmission

hermit:隐士

tribut系列:

tribut作为词根是:给予

attribute:“一再给过去”——归因于,

love 爱, 爱情 lovesick 相思 lovestruck 痴情 crush 迷恋 infatuation 迷恋 fallen head over heels 堕入爱河 snuggle 依偎 cupid 丘比特 heartthrob 万人迷 enrapture 迷上 mistress 情妇 sweetheart 情人 darling 达令 honey 亲爱的,甜甜 marriage 结婚 proposal 求婚 engagement 订婚 wedding 婚礼

自爱    to behave like a gentleman;self-respect

疼爱    to be fond of

热爱    ardently love

亲爱    dear;beloved

偏爱    to show favoritism;to favor something

溺爱    to pamper;to spoil

母爱    mother's love

怜爱    to have tender affection for

厚爱    great kindness

垂爱    to love

爱惜    to treasure;to cherish

爱情    love

爱慕    to adore;to admire

爱美    to love beauty

爱好    interest;to love;hobbyn爱琴海    aegean sea

n爱国心    amor patriae

n小爱神    amoretto

恋慕;恋爱    be in love with

爱上;倾心    fall for

与相爱    fall in love with

爱好;参予    go in for

爱好;提出    have a taste for

n同性爱    homoerotism

n 爱人    lover

渴望;热爱    yearn for

n 爱德华    Edward

n 爱迪生    Edison

n 爱丁堡    Edinburgh

n 爱丽丝    Alice

n 爱尔兰    Hibernia

n 爱达荷    Idaho

n 爱默生    Emerson

~ 1 / 2 ~

n 爱尔兰    Ireland

a 心爱的    beloved

v爱谈自己    egotize

n恋爱场面    love scene

n可爱的人    mavournin

n 爱国者    patriot

n爱国歌曲    patriotic song

n 爱女人    philogyny

n疼爱妻子    uxoriousnessn

爱神丘比特    AMor

n 爱尔兰人    Mick

n 爱尔兰人    Teague

n恋爱;色情    amativeness

n 爱尔兰人    bogtrotter

v 珍爱,怀    cherish

热爱;热心    enthusiasm for

n爱好工作者    ergophile

n亲切;宠爱    favour

n喜爱马的人    hippophile

n 恋爱诗人    minnesinger

a 爱打听的    prying

n爱护动物者    zoophilist

n爱护动物者    zoophilite

n 爱尔兰妇女    Irishwoman

n 爱尔兰语法    Irishism

n 崇拜,爱慕    adoration

adv爱冒险地    adventurously

结婚戒指一般指结婚对戒,求婚戒指和结婚戒指有区别的。

求婚戒指:

求婚戒指是求婚用的,希望对方能够接受你的爱,和你共同走进婚姻的殿堂,通常都是单方赠送。一般求婚钻戒的款式都以简单为主,爪镶的居多。求婚戒指一般会选择钻戒,因为求婚正是在爱情的甜蜜期,款式要华丽夺目,比如,经典的六抓镶,四抓镶,或是流行的月光镶。

结婚戒指:

而结婚戒指,多是婚礼上新人会互相交换的戒指,更偏向于结婚对戒。结婚戒指多选用铂金或者18k金简约款式,因为是婚后会一直佩戴的戒指,往往是经典款式。在婚后,男方会一直佩戴结婚戒指,而女方可以按照自己的喜好随意选择佩戴结婚戒指还是订婚戒指,当然也可以同时佩戴两枚戒指。

一男一女拍拖, 无论拍了多久, 很少会由女方提出结婚。就算女方百般暗示, 仍然必须等待男女正式向她求婚。而求婚的程序, 当然缺少不了钻戒啦!因此一般的情景将会是, 男方决定要娶女朋友, 於是偷偷买好钻戒, 找一个浪漫的地点, 之後在女方不为意的情况之下, 取出戒指, 问女方"你愿意嫁给我吗" 除非女方拒绝 否则女方必须感动流涕答应求婚 之後, 这一对便正式"定婚"。

定婚之後, 便向双方家长报喜, 之後再向朋友公布婚约, 又难免要开party庆祝。在party上, 女方的钻戒一定是焦点, 要成为一个受欢迎的席上宾客你最好称赞/惊叹这枚石头有多美

定婚的时间长短不一, 有的定婚一个月後便结婚, 也有定婚好几年後才结婚, 更有定婚之後取消婚约的(即是分手啦!)。一般来说, 都在一年左右。在这段定婚至结婚期间, 准新人便得开始筹备婚礼 以美国人的做事效率, 你应该明白为何要成一年时间啦! 好日子定出之後, 新娘和新郎要组合出自己的"姊妹团"和"兄弟团", 人数多少不限, 一般约四人以上, 即是四名姊妹(bridesmaids), 四名兄弟(groomsmen), 姊妹其中一个为"maid of honor", 兄弟其中一个为"bestman", 就和我们中国人的伴娘伴郎差不多。这便是"婚礼筹委会"。

关於新娘的婚纱, 我们都习惯租用。但美国人多会购买, 他们有的也喜欢代代相传, 例如女儿结婚妈妈便会把自己当年的婚纱转送女儿, 再修改一下穿著, 但相信现代人都已经不流行这做法。另外新娘的婚纱在结婚日之前是绝对不可以让新郎看见, 否则认为是大不吉利的。

在婚礼一个月左右前, 女方的姊妹便得为新娘筹备一个"新娘沐浴礼"(bridal shower)。其实又是另一个开派对的籍口, 不过这个派对必定是全女班, 也包括新娘的母亲和未来奶奶。一班女人玩玩游戏, 吃喝一番, 而参加的女士们都会为新娘带来一份礼物, 可能是家庭用品, 性感内衣之类。其实中文一般把"bridal shower"译为"沐浴礼"不太正确, "shower"在这里的意思是让准新娘"shower with gifts and blessings", 根本和"沐浴"没什麼关系。

之後, 便是精彩的"bachelor party"(男方单身派对)和"bachelorette party" (女方单身派对)。新人的朋友都会在新人"从此被禁"之前举行这个派对。内容可以包含脱衣舞娘(男)和大量酒精。

在结婚前一天一般会为婚礼彩排, 之後双方家人和"婚礼筹委会"会举行一个较正规晚宴, 即是"rehearsal dinner"。第二日, 便是大日子。

婚礼当日, 情况一般和中国人差不多。大多会在礼堂行礼, 亦有在特别地点如沙滩或家中花园进行。伴娘和姊妹们会穿上式样差不多或一样的礼服, 男方兄弟也是一样。礼成之後, 便是宴会 (不一定是晚宴, 很多外国人的婚宴喜在日间进行)。中国人很注重晚宴上新娘要换多少套衫, 美国人通常最多只换一套礼服。婚礼当然少不了跳舞, 而新娘和新郎的"first dance"在婚礼又是特别重要。而外国人宾客都会送礼物, 不流行"折现"。不过现在很多外国人都知道我们中国人结婚喜欢"折现", 所以在参加中国人婚礼时会入乡随俗, 付钱代替礼物。

外国萌娃相亲节目。

外国的萌娃聊谈恋爱的,这是我们一个谈话类的节目,叫做在中国是非常好的一个节目,在中央台的节目。

在哔哩哔哩 ,腾讯视频,爱奇艺,优酷,百度网盘等会有这样的相亲节目资源。

此类节目使萌娃走进大众视野,提高了这些儿童的知名度,节目收视率较高,吸引大量受众。

和国内婚礼一样,美国人结婚也讲究良辰吉日的选择。

美国人喜欢选择6月举行婚礼,June是美国人对六月的称呼,它来自罗马神话中爱情女神和婚姻女神的名字Juno。

好像在六月举行婚礼似乎能特到爱情和婚姻女神的特别祝福。在时间的流逝中,美国人也积淀了自己独特的婚礼习俗。

中国的婚礼要接亲, 女孩要接进来, 

而美国人是父亲把女儿送出去, 这一接一送有点意思。

美国人的婚礼根本不在家里举行,而中国婚礼则要闹新房

美国婚礼以白为主, 中国婚礼以红为主 美国婚礼以跳舞为主, 中国婚礼以喝酒为主 最重要的区别是美国的婚礼一定有个很正式的仪式, 双方要发誓, 双方很清楚你从那一刻起彼此成为了正式夫妻。 

而中国婚礼虽然很热闹, 但是缺了这一道,自己真很难说清是从哪一刻开始算是正式成婚。

你要的是克林顿昨天在美国民主党代表大会上的讲话?下面是你要的那部分:

In the spring of 1971,I met a girl The first time I saw her, we were, appropriately enough, in aclass on political and civil rights She had thick blond hair, big glassesWore no makeup And she exuded this strength of self-possession I found magnetic

After the class, Ifollowed her out, intending to introduce myself I got close enough to touchher back, but I couldn't do it Somehow, I knew this would not be just anothertap on the shoulder, that I might be starting something I couldn't stop I saw herseveral more times the next few days but still didn't speak to her Then onenight in the law library talking to a classmate who wanted me to join the YaleLaw Journal, he said it would guarantee me a job at a big firm or a clerkshipwith a federal judge I really wasn’t interested — I just wanted to go home toArkansas

Then I saw the girlagain, standing at the opposite end of that long room Finally, she was staringback at me So I watched her She closed her book, put it down, and startedwalking toward me She walked the whole length of the library, came up to me,and said, "Look, if you are going to keep staring at me, we at least oughtto know each other's name I'm Hillary Rodham, who are you" I was soimpressed and surprised that, whether you believe it or not, momentarily, I wasspeechless

Finally, I sort ofblurted out my name and we exchanged a few words, and she went away Well, Ididn't join the Law Review, but I did leave that library with a whole new goalin mind A couple days later, I saw her again, wearing a long, white, floweryskirt, and I went up to her and she said she was going to register for classesfor the next term I said I would go too

We stood in line andtalked — you had to do that to register back then I thought I was doing prettywell until we got to the front of the line and the registrar looked up andsaid, "Bill, what are you doing here You registered this morning"

I turned red and shelaughed that big laugh of hers and I thought, well, heck, since my cover hasbeen blown, I asked her to take a walk down to the art museum We have beenwalking, and talking, and laughing together ever since

And we have done it ingood times, through joy and heartbreak We cried together this morning on thenews that our good friend and a lot of your good friend, Mark Weiner, passedaway early this morning We built up a lifetime of memories After the firstmonth and that first walk, I drove her home to Park Ridge, Illinois, to meether family and see the town where she grew up, a perfect example of post-WorldWar II middle-class America Street after street of nice houses, great schools,good parks, a big public swimming pool And almost all white

I really liked herfamily, her crusty, conservative father, her rambunctious brothers, allextolling the virtue of rooting for the bears and the cubs And for the peopleof Illinois here, they even told me what waiting for next year meant — could benext year, guys

Now, her mother wasdifferent She was more liberal than the boys She had a childhood that mademine look like a piece of cake She was easy to underestimate with her softmanner and she reminded me all over again of the truth of that old saying thatyou should never judge a book by its cover Knowing her was one of the greatestgifts Hillary ever gave me

I learned that Hillarygot her introduction to social justice through her Methodist youth minister,Don Jones He took her downtown to Chicago to hear Martin Luther King Jr speakand he remained her friend for the rest of his life This will be the onlycampaign of hers he ever missed

When she got tocollege, her opposition to the Vietnam War compelled her to change parties andbecome a Democrat And then between college and law school, on a total lark,she went alone to Alaska and spent time sliming fish

More to the point, bythe time I met her she had already been involved in the law school's legalservices project and she had been influenced by Marian Wright Edelman She tooka summer internship interviewing workers in migrant camps for Sen WalterMondale’s subcommittee She had also begun working in the Yale New Havenhospital to develop procedures to handle suspected child abuse cases

She got so involved inchildren's issues that she actually took an extra year in law school working atthe child studies center to learn what more could be done to improve the livesand futures of poor children She was already determined to figure out how tomake things better

Hillary opened my eyesto a whole new world of public service by private citizens In the summer of1972, she went to Dothan, Alabama, to visit one of those segregated academiesthat enrolled over a half a million white kids in the South The only way theeconomics worked was if they claimed federal tax exemptions to which they werenot legally entitled She got sent to prove they weren't

So she sauntered intoone of these academies all by herself, pretending to be a housewife that justmoved to town and needed to find a school for her son And they exchangepleasantries and finally, she said, "Look, let's get to the bottom lineIf I enroll my son in this school, will he be in a segregated school Yes orno" And the guy said "Absolutely" She had him I’ve seen it athousand times since

And she went back andher encounter was part of a report that gave Marian Wright Edelman the forcethey needed to keep working to get the Nixon administration to take those taxexemptions away and give our kids access to an equal education

Then she went down toSouth Texas, where she met one of the nicest fellows I ever met, the wonderfulunion leader Franklin Garcia, and he helped her register Mexican-Americanvoters I think some of them are still around to vote for her in 2016 Andthen, in our last year in law school, Hillary kept up this work She went toSouth Carolina to see why so many young African-American boys — I mean, youngteenagers — were being jailed for years with adults in men's prisons She fileda report on that, which led to some changes too Always making things better

Meanwhile, let's getback to business I was trying to convince her to marry me I first proposed toher on a trip to Great Britain, the first time she'd ever been overseas Wewere on the shoreline of this wonderful lake, Lake Ennerdale I asked her tomarry me and she said, "I can't do it"

So in 1974, I wenthome to teach in law school and Hillary moved to Massachusetts to keep workingon children's issues This time, trying to figure out why so many kids countedin the census weren't enrolled in school

She found one of themsitting alone on her porch in a wheelchair Once more, she filed a report aboutthese kids and that helped influence ultimately the Congress to adopt theproposition that children with disabilities, physical or otherwise, should haveequal access to public education You saw the result of that last night whenAnastasia Somoza talked She never made fun of people with disabilities Shetried to empower them based on their abilities

Meanwhile, I was stilltrying to get her to marry me The second time I asked, I tried a differenttactic I said, "I really want you to marry me, but you shouldn't doit" She smiled and looked at me like what is this boy up to She said,"That is not a very good sales pitch" I said, "I know but it'strue" And I meant it It was true I said, "I know most of the youngDemocrats our age who want to go into politics, they mean well and they speakwell, but none of them is as good as you are at actually doing things to makepositive changes in people's lives"

So I suggested she gohome to Illinois or move to New York and look for a chance to run for officeShe laughed and said, "Are you out of your mind Nobody would ever votefor me" So I finally got her to come visit me in Arkansas And when shedid, the people at the law school were so impressed, they offered her ateaching position And she decided to take a huge chance

She moved to a strangeplace, more rural and conservative than anywhere she had been Where she knewgood and well that people were wondering what in the world she was like andwhether they could or should accept her Didn't take them long to find out whatshe was like

She loved herteaching She got frustrated when one of her students said, "What do youexpect, I'm just from Arkansas" She said, "Don’t tell me thatYou’re as smart as anybody You just have to believe in yourself and work forit and set high goals" She believed anyone could make it She alsostarted the first legal aid clinic in northwest Arkansas, providing legal aidservices to poor people who couldn't pay for them

One day, I was drivingher to the airport to fly back to Chicago when we passed this little brickhouse that had a for-sale sign on it and she said, "Boy, that's a prettyhouse" It had 1,100 square feet, an attic fan and no air conditioner inhot Arkansas, and a screened-in porch Hillary commented on what a uniquelydesigned and beautiful house it was

So I took a bigchance I bought the house My mortgage was $175 a month When she came back, Ipicked her up and said, "You remember that house you like" I said,"While you were gone, I bought it, and you have to marry me now" Thethird time was the charm We were married in that little house on October 11,1975 I married my best friend

名言:

1 "Can I get married if we had gone to the Koshien!"

Ken rushes to Rei's wedding and through the ceremony he suffers regret at never being able to articulate his feelings A magical being in the church takes pity of him and allows him to "time slip" through certain photos This gives Ken a second chance to relive key moments in his lives Initially Ken returns to the final game of the season where he has another opportunity to win the game and make the playoffs

2 "Can I get married through coffee milk!"

The photograph on the slide show showing an angry Rei bothered by Ken He returns to the past where Rei asked him for a coffee milk He thought, this coffee milk was his way of changing his present and making him the man who sits beside Rei

3 "Can I get married if I switch seats"

Ken returns to the past wherein they met Tada-sensei, Rei's groom Ken tried his very best to avoid making Rei and Tada-sensei close But in the end, it was Tada-sensei who made him see the smile he never saw 6 years ago

4 "Can I get married by the second button"

Ken returns to his highschool graduation where boys give their second button to the girl they like He gave his button to another girl making Rei disappointed He gives his best shot in order to touch Rei's heart

5 "Are those who say they'll do it tomorrow idiots"

Ken is given a second chance to let Rei say goodbye to her grandfather

6 "From what do I graduate on my last day as a teen"

Ken returns to just before Rei's birthday and also on her eve of her major architectural project

7 "When will love and fireworks scatter"

Ken returns to a fireworks festival before Tada confesses his feelings to Rei

8 "Are the tears I shed on New Year's Eve the real thing"

Ken returns to their past celebration of new year's eve He intentionally let his friends go and see the new year's sunrise by themselves, hoping that he would forget all about Rei

9 "What can I bet at the last moment"

Ken returns to just before Tada proposes to Rei

10 "Last Hallelujah Chance"

Ken returns to Rei's engagement party

11 "Will a tearful confession call a miracle"

Ken returns to just before he has to give a speech at the wedding banquet

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