浪漫主义文学的特点。英文版

Romanticism, attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century Neoclassicism in particular It was also to some extent a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18th-century rationalism and physical materialism in general Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental

Among the characteristic attitudes of Romanticism were the following: a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature; a general exaltation of emotion over reason and of the senses over intellect; a turning in upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities; a preoccupation with the genius, the hero, and the exceptional figure in general, and a focus on his passions and inner struggles; a new view of the artist as a supremely individual creator, whose creative spirit is more important than strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures; an emphasis upon imagination as a gateway to transcendent experience and spiritual truth; an obsessive interest in folk culture, national and ethnic cultural origins, and the medieval era; and a predilection for the exotic, the remote, the mysterious, the weird, the occult, the monstrous, the diseased, and even the satanic

浪漫主义(romanticism)

浪漫主义：romanticism is a movement prevailing the 19th centure in Weasterm World in literatureart music and philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondage of rules and customs of neo-classicismIt was marked and is always marked by a story reaction It returned to nature and plain humanity for material

Itbrought about a renewed interest in medieval literatureIt was also marked by sympathy for poor people and thus a deep understanding toward common peopleIt was a movement expression of indivdual orignality and different poets realized their varietyA dream of golden age is established against stern realities Imagination is the key point