求美国文学中一些术语的英文解释

美国现实主义

The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form

真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化

美国浪漫主义

An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions

浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗

意象主义

A literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the 20th century in reaction against Victorian sentimentalism that advocated the use of free verse, common speech patterns, and clear concrete images

意象主义：在20世纪早期由英美诗人发起的反对维多利亚式伤感主义的一场文学运动，主张使用自由体、普通的语言模式和清晰具体的影象

现代主义

The deliberate departure from tradition and the use of innovative forms of expression that distinguish many styles in the arts and literature of the 20th century

现代主义：与传统方式明显不同，使用创新表达方式的20世纪多种风格的文学艺术形式

浪漫主义是文艺的基本创作方法之一，与现实主义同为文学艺术上的两大主要思潮。作为创作方法，浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发，抒发对理想世界的热烈追求，常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义的创作倾向由来已久，早在人类的文学艺术处于口头创作时期，一些作品就不同程度地带有浪漫主义的因素和特色，但这时的浪漫主义既未形成思潮，又不是自觉为人们掌握的创作方法。

许多知识分子和历史学家将浪漫主义视为是对于启蒙运动的反弹，是一种对启蒙时代的反思。启蒙时代的思想家强调演绎推理的绝对性，而浪漫主义则强调直觉、想象力、和感觉，甚至到了被一些人批评为“非理性主义”的程度。

在整体上而言，浪漫主义运动由欧洲在18世纪晚期至19世纪初期出现的许多艺术家、诗人、作家、音乐家、以及政治家、哲学家等各种人物自发组成，但至于浪漫主义的详细特征和对于浪漫主义的定义，一直到20世纪都仍是思想史和文学史界争论的题材。

夏尔·波德莱尔给的定义是：“浪漫主义既不是随兴的取材、也不是强调完全的精确，而是位于两者的中间点，随着感觉而走。”

romanticism: Romanticism is attitudes, ideals and feelings which are romantic rather than realistic

rhythm:

A rhythm is a regular series of sounds or movements

A rhythm is a regular pattern of changes, for example changes in your body, in the seasons, or in the tides

heroic:If you describe a person or their actions as heroic, you admire them because they show extreme bravery

couplet:A couplet is two lines of poetry which come next to each other, especially two lines that rhyme with each other and are the same length

sonnet:A sonnet is a poem that has 14 lines Each line has 10 syllables, and the poem has a fixed pattern of rhymes

neoclassicism:revival of a classical style (in art or literature or architecture or music) but from a new perspective or with a new motivation

浪漫主义的英文：romantism。

浪漫主义：romanticism is a movement prevailing the 19th centure in Weasterm World in literature。art music and philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondage of rules and customs of neo-classicism。It was marked and is always marked by a story reaction。

It returned to nature and plain humanity for material。Itbrought about a renewed interest in medieval literature。It was also marked by sympathy for poor people and thus a deep understanding toward common people。

It was a movement expression of indivdual orignality and different poets realized their variety。A dream of golden age is established against stern realities。Imagination is the key point。

美国浪漫主义的英文是：American Romanticism

例句：

The causes of the rise of American romanticism are various

美国浪漫主义文学兴起的历史背景复杂多样。 扩展资料

　Edgar Allan Poe was an American romanticism writer in the 19th century

　爱论·坡是一位美国十九世纪浪漫主义文学家。

　Meanwhile, Americanism sets a heavy cultural foundation for American romanticism with its own national characteristics

　同时，美国方式也为美国浪漫主义文学奠定了美国民族特有的深厚文化底蕴。

　Nathaniel Hawthorne is a romanticism representative writer of American in 19th century

　纳撒尼尔·霍桑是19世纪美国浪漫主义的代表作家。

清教主义 Puritanism

浪漫主义 Romanticism

Romanticism was a movement in literature， philosophy， music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries Starting from the ideas of Rousseau in France and from the Storm and Stress movement (狂飙运动) in Germany Romanticism emphasized individual values and aspirations (灵感) above those of society As a reaction (反应) to the industrial revolution (工业革命)， it looked to (承上启下) the Middle Ages and to direct contact with nature (与大自然的直接接触) for inspiration (灵感)。 Romanticism gave impetus (动力支持) to the national liberation movement (民族解放运动) in 19th century Europe

启蒙运动 Enlightenment Movement

Enlightement was an intellectual (知识分子) movement originating in France， which attracted (吸引) widespread (普遍的) support (支持) among the ruling (统治阶级) and intellectural classes of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century It characterizes the efforts (作用) by certain European writers to use critical reason (批评推理) to free minds from prejudice (偏见)， unexamined authority (权威) and oppression (压迫) by Church or State (国家政权)。 Therefore the Enlightenment is sometimes called the Age of Reason (理智的年代)。

意思是有浪漫主义情怀的人。

浪漫主义者是就是指有浪漫主义情怀的人，具备乐观的态度、开朗的性格、奔放的激情、丰富的想象。

“浪漫主义”一词指一种文学上的基本创作方法，与现实主义相对，强调用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。