英语单词词性转换 帮忙回答一下吧 1.raft 2.underwater 3.require 4.rod 5.bamboo 6.reach 7.swallow

英语单词词性转换 帮忙回答一下吧 1.raft 2.underwater 3.require 4.rod 5.bamboo 6.reach 7.swallow,第1张

raft 既可以作名词,为筏,救生筏。也可也作作物动词,筏运,把。。。制成筏。 还可以作不及物动词,乘筏。 但不需要改变行式。作动词时,有几种动词形式, 过去式rafted过去分词rafted 现在分词rafting

这中间有几个都是这样。

但3require, remove,traditional ,situation,imagine 改成其它词性时,它们的拼写是有变化的。

如requirement ,removement ,tradition(原形容词变为名词),situate(名变动),imagination(动变名)

答案:lent反义词borrowed

receive同义词obtain或gain

lent

v 把…借给(

lend的过去式和过去分词 ); 贷(款); 增加;

增添

borrowed

adj 借来的,虚构的,伪造的

v 借,借进(

borrow的过去式和过去分词 )

receive

vt& vi 收到; 接到; 接纳;

接待

vt 接收;

受理; 欢迎; 承受

vi 接到,获得;

接见,欢迎; [电子学] 接收; [橄榄球] 接球

过去式: received过去分词: received现在分词: receiving第三人称单数: receives

obtain

vt获得,得到; 流行; 买到,达到(目的)

gain

vt& vi获得; 赢得; 增加; (钟、表)走快

n利润; [土木工程]腰槽; 获益

vt(在…上)开腰槽; 吸引; (通过努力)到达; 推进(一段距离)

vi增进; 增进健康; 得益; (重量的)增加

复数: gains过去式: gained过去分词: gained现在分词: gaining第三人称单数: gains

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread set (设置) set set shut (关上) shut shut (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt stand(站) stood stood learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt understand(明白)understood understood burn(燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned lead (领导) led led (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk hide (躲藏)hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen speak(说) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn steal (偷) stole stolen be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been shake(动摇) shook shaken 动词变名词 1 v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌 ,出现 perform----performance 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5. V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1 名词 +y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 2名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6ce 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7 al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由—free 空的, 免费的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的 方位的词表达 名词 — 形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲 名词 ----- 形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 形容词变副词 1 . 形容词 + ly bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地 complete—completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数 normal---normally 正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地 real—really recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来 sad--sadly slow---slowly special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地,明确地 strong—strongly 坚决地, 强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然 usual—usually 2 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地 terrible---terribly 3 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4特殊 good—well好地 well 身体健康的 ,井 true—truly 名词 --- 形容词 — 副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词 early get up early ; an early train late be late for class come late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high; a high mountain hard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard long It takes too long It takes a long time far jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here

我尽量写下了!

ONE的副词真是难到我了,不过不应该是ONES(复数?) 应该是ONLY!

另外QUIZ的复数也难到我了(楼上的,错了~)。。。哈哈哈,不过还好,我都查过了

quiz 名词复数 quizzes

safe 形容词比较级 safer

hear 动词过去式 heard

barked动词原形 bark

die 形容词形式 dead

sensible名词形式 sense

own 动词形式 own (本身同时也是动词,拥有得意思)

serious副词形式 seriously

bottom 反义词 top

knew 同音异形词 new

boOt 名词复数 boots

dry 形容词比较级 drier

cough 动词过去式 coughed

fought 动词原形 fight

Canada 形容词形式 canadian

electric名词形式 electricity

across 动词形式 cross

one 副词形式 only (这个题好怪阿!从美考虑过ONE当形容词,不过形容词应该是唯一的,一边的意思,所以应该是这个ONLY 副词 唯一的仅仅的)

left 反义词 right

warn同音异形词 worn

photo 名词复数 photoes

funny形容词比较级

send 动词过去式 sent

breathed动词原形 breathe

importance 形容词形式 important

die名词形式 death

pleasure 动词形式 please

sadness副词形式 sadly

live 反义词 dead

where同音异形词 ware (注意不是WEAR!可以查查音标)

scarf 名词复数 scarves

spicy形容词比较级 spicier

welcome 动词过去式 welcomed

tried 动词原形 try

sense 形容词形式 sensible/sensitive

locate名词形式 location

entrance 动词形式 enter

safety副词形式 safely

outside 反义词 inside

know 同音异形词 no

英语词性转换类型

(1)v,-n动词转化为名词,post-postagemail-mailweigh-weightadvise-advice。

(2)v,-n,-a动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor/actress-activechange-change-changeable。

(3)v,-a-,ad,-n动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-full,need-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v/n)interested/interesting。

(4)n,an,a名词转化为形容词personpersonal(个人的;私人的)funfunny。

扩展资料:

词类根据表示实际意义以及语法结构可以分为实词和虚词,按照是否吸收其它词性的词分为开放词类和闭合词类(例如汉语的动词可以直接作为“某种动作的名字”当成名词使用,所以汉语的名词是一个开放词类)。以上大类以下还可以按照词的具体用法和功能分为小类。

修饰动词,表示动作的特征,状态等的词。有些副词是形容词变化而来的,实际地表示动作的特征状态等(如大多数“形容词+地”格式的副词短语和英文以“形容词+ly”构成的副词),有些副词特别地构成句法成分。

-词性

To our great joy,the__sale_____of our new computer are very high(sell)

答案解析:由于所填的内容充当句子主语:因此需要填一个名词,也就是销售sale

To our great joy, the sale of our new computer are very high

使/令我们感到很高兴的是, 我们新电脑销售量非常大

Evey Monday,Miss Ma goes________with her friend(jog)

答案解析:固定搭配go jogging 慢跑,

每个星期一,马小时都带着她的朋友进行慢跑

(求大大再告诉我为什么填那个的原因)

The hotel is __conveniently__ located in the center of town 做副词修饰动词

酒店坐落于镇中心,很方便。

We hope it is __convenient__ for you to meet us at two o’clock convenient for sb to do sth

我们希望你2点钟方便来见我们

All stores and museums are closed on Mondays; it is a great inconvenience_____名词性质

所有商店和博物馆星期一都关门,很不方便

The subway was cheap and fast; it was a great _convenience___名词性质_

地铁又快又便宜,很方便

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