要一些简单的英语谚语和成语!

要一些简单的英语谚语和成语!,第1张

一俚语和谚语英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。

1After meat, mustard; after death, doctor
雨后送伞
Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late
Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare It was a case of after death, the doctor
2 After praising the wine they sell us vinegar
挂羊头卖狗肉
Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be
Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar
3 All is over but the shouting
大势已去
Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed
Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting
4 All lay load on the willing horse
人善被人欺,马善被人骑
Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others Very often the implication is that others impose on him
Examples: the trouble is you’re too good-natured and people take advantage of it all lay load on the willing horse You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much
5anger and haste hinder good counsel
小不忍则乱大谋
Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry
Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move Anger and haste hinder good counsel
6 As poor as a church mouse
一贫如洗
Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon
Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse
Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food
7 A word spoken is past recalling
一言既出,驷马难追
Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo
Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness
8World is but a little place, after all
天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so
Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai The world is but a little place after all
9 When in Rome, do as the Romans do
入乡随俗
Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live
Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls
10 What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts
失之东隅,收之桑榆
Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed
Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts
11What are the odds so long as you are happy
知足者常乐
Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy
Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money What’s the odd so long as you’re happy
12.Entertain an angel unawares
有眼不识泰山
Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits
Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
13every dog has his day
是人皆有出头日
Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming
14every potter praises his own pot
王婆买瓜,自卖自夸
Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth Every potter praises his own pot

15. Pain past is pleasure
(过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
16. While there is life, there is hope
(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand
(脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
18. Storms make trees take deeper roots
(风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart
(心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
20. The shortest answer is doing
(最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
21. All things are difficult before they are easy
(凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
22. Great hopes make great man (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
23. God helps those who help themselves(天助自助者。)
24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more
(四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!]
25. In doing we learn(实践长才干。)
26. East or west, home is best(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
27. Two heads are better than one(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut(行路有良伴就是捷径。)
29. Constant dropping wears the stone(滴水穿石。)
30. Misfortunes never come alone/single(祸不单行。)
31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is(不经灾祸不知福。)
32. Better late than never(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。)
33. It`s never too late to mend(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm(无热情成就不了伟业。)
36. Actions speak louder than words(行动比语言更响亮。)
37. Lifeless, faultless(只有死人才不犯错误。)
38. From small beginning come great things(伟大始于渺小。)
39. One today is worth two tomorrows(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
40. Truth never fears investigation(事实从来不怕调查。)
41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
42. A bold attempt is half success(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something
(通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
44. Good advice is beyond all price(忠告是无价宝。)

二 英语谚语500个

摘要:这个500个英语谚语是比较常见的谚语,不过中文的翻译多数都比较牵强,只能作为参考,对谚语感兴趣的同志建议买一本专门的谚语词典。我手头的《简明英语谚语词典)(A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH PROVERBS)》-上海译文出版社1993年出版,陈文伯、戴晨编-共收集1200条左右的谚语,解释比较详细,而且有例句,建议收藏一本,备不时之需。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending
不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies
遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools
不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward
色厉内荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives
猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king
猫也可以打量国王,意为人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies
病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome
常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity
穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life
死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find
知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
吃一堑,长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good
江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found
朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found
没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners
“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending
善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend
好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever
一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face
美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife
夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter
良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar
说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots
积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long
静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul
浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing
一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end
天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea
海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome
条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well
结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold
闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy
凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions
不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can
凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends
什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds
光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way
心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile
失之毫厘,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes
母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away
一天一苹果,不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean
新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening
一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks
老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom
聪明才智,不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
预防为主,治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss
滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year
瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head
寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine
小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe
身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth
真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling
一言既出,驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring
一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings
好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite
吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes
情人眼里出西施。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak
听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
Better late than never
不怕慢,单怕站。
Better to ask the way than go astray
问路总比迷路好。
Between friends all is common
朋友之间不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together
物以类聚,人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water
血浓于水。
Blood will have blood
血债血偿。
Books and friends should be few but good
读书如交友,应求少而精。
Business is business
公事公办。
Business is the salt of life
事业是人生的第一需要。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it
读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
Cannot see the wood for the trees
一叶障目,不见泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck
谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
Caution is the parent of safety
小心驶得万年船。
Cheats never prosper
骗人发不了财。
Children are what the mothers are
耳濡目染,身教言传。
Choose an author as you choose a friend
择书如择友。
Come what may, heaven won't fall
做你的吧,天塌不下来。
Complacency is the enemy of study
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success
自信是走向成功的第一步。
Constant dripping wears away a stone
水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
Content is better than riches
知足者常乐。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched
蛋未孵先数雏。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long
来而不往非礼也。
Creep before you walk
循序渐进。
Cry for the moon
海底捞月。
Custom is a second nature
习惯是后天养成的。
Custom makes all things easy
有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
Diamond cuts diamond
强中自有强中手。
Do as the Romans do
入乡随俗。
Do as you would be done by
己所不欲,勿施于人。
Doing is better than saying
与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
Do it now
机不可失,时不再来。
Do nothing by halves
凡事不可半途而废。
Don't claim to know what you don't know
不要不懂装懂。
Don't have too many irons in the fire
不要揽事过多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill
不要小题大做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today
今日事,今日毕。
Don't put the cart before the horse
不要本末倒置。
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you
不要自找麻烦。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs
不要班门弄斧。
Do well and have well
善有善报。
Each bird love to hear himself sing
孤芳自赏。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise
早睡早起身体好。
Easier said than done
说得容易,做得难。
Easy come, easy go
来也匆匆,去也匆匆。
Eat to live, but not live to eat
人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound
实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇。
Envy has no holidays
忌妒之人无宁日。
Even Homer sometimes nods
智者千虑,必有一失。
Even reckoning makes long friends
亲兄弟,明算账。
Every advantage has its disadvantage
有利必有弊。
Everybody's business is nobody's business
人人负责,等于没人负责。
Every day is not Sunday
好景不常在。
Every dog has his day
谁都有得意的时候。
Every door may be shut, but death's door
人生在世,唯死难逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow
各人有各人的苦恼。
Every little helps a mickle
聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。
Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost
人不为己,天诛地灭。
Every man has his faults
金无足赤,人无完人。
Every man has his hobbyhorse
萝卜青菜,各有所爱。
Every man has his weak side
人人都有弱点。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune
自己的命运自己掌握。
Every minute counts
分秒必争。
Every mother's child is handsome
孩子是自己的好。
Every potter praises hit pot
王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old
东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。
Example is better then percept
说一遍,不如做一遍。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother
经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。
Experience must be bought
吃一堑,长一智。
Fact speak louder than words
事实胜于雄辩。
Failure is the mother of success
失败是成功之母。
False friends are worse than bitter enemies
明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
Far from eye, far from heart
眼不见,心不烦。
Far water does not put out near fire
远水救不了近火。
Faults are thick where love is thin
一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼。
Fear always springs from ignorance
恐惧源于无知。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears
隔墙有耳。
Fire and water have no mercy
水火无情。
Fire is a good servant but a bad master
火是一把双刃剑。
First come, first served
先来后到。
First impressions are half the battle
初次见面,印象最深。
First think and then speak
先想后说。
Fools grow without watering
朽木不可雕。
Fool's haste is no speed
欲速则不达。
Fools has fortune
呆人有呆福。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools
愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。
Forbidden fruit is sweet
禁果格外香。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement
机遇偏爱善断之人。
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate
风水轮流转。
Four eyes see more than two
集思广益。
Friends agree best at distance
朋友之间也会保持距离。
Friends are thieves of time
朋友是时间的窃贼。
Friends must part
再好的朋友也有分手的时候。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence
天才不过是勤奋而已。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him
众口铄金,积毁销骨。
God helps those who help themselves
自助者天助。
Gold will not buy anything
黄金并非万能。
Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly
以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。
Good health is over wealth
健康是最大的财富。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth
良药苦口利于病。
Good watch prevents misfortune
谨慎消灾。
Great barkers are no biters
好狗不挡道。
Great hopes make great man
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
Great minds think alike
英雄所见略同。
Great men have great faults
英雄犯大错误。
Great men's sons seldom do well
富不过三代。
Great trees are good for nothing but shade
大树底下好乘凉。
Great wits have short memories
贵人多忘事。
Greedy folks have long arms
心贪手长。
Guilty consciences make men cowards
做贼心虚。
Habit cures habit
心病还需心药医。
Handsome is he who does handsomely
行为漂亮才算美。
Happiness takes no account of time
欢乐不觉时光过。
Happy is he who owes nothing
要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others
吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。
Harm set, harm get
害人害己。
Hasty love, soon cold
一见钟情难维久。

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