法国新古典主义与浪漫主义的区别以及两者之间的关系

区别古典主义:强调回到古代希腊去,要求的是资产阶级的个人主义,与封建主义有着对抗,艺术上倾向感官享受,没有题材的限制,色彩与线条并重,体现典范的美学观,如和谐、明晰、严谨、普遍性和理想化新古典主义:强调的是回到古罗马,公众利益至上,要求全社会的规范,为了祖国可以牺牲自己与封建主义相妥协,在艺术上要求有理性的内容,以英雄人物和神话题材为主,强大素描造型的重要

联系:古典主义是新古典主义的过度,在重视古代这一点上,它们有着美学观点的一致性重规律、重典雅、重技巧、重传统新古典主义与古典主义艺术都是文艺复兴时期人文主义在特定的历史,特定需要下的继续

屈原开创了一种新诗体——“楚辞体”（“骚体 ”），开创了我国（浪漫主义 ）诗歌传统。

中国文学史上第一位文人诗人和他在楚歌的基础上创制的诗体，这就是屈原和楚辞。因楚辞的代表作是《离骚》，故楚辞也被称为骚体诗。

楚辞的特点：句子长短不一，形式灵活，多用“兮”字。“骚”还常与《诗经》中的“风”并称为“风骚”，常用来代称文学作品，或代表现实主义和浪漫主义的创作传统。

屈原，是我国文学史上的第一个伟大的爱国主义诗人，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义的先河。《离骚》是其代表作。《离骚》是现存我国古代最长的一首政治抒情诗，也是一首浪漫主义的杰作。

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文学成就

屈原作品想象最为丰富，词采十分瑰丽。《离骚》中大量运用神话传说，把日月风云，都调集到诗篇中来，使辞采非常绚灿，他还突出地描写了三次求女的故事，以表达自己执兼比兴”。

他善于用美人、香草，以喻君子;恶木秽草，以喻小人，通过比兴手法把君王信谗、奸佞当道、爱国志士报国无门的情景，写得淋漓尽致。

屈原的作品充满了积极的浪漫主义精神。其主要表现是他将对理想的热烈追求融入了艺术的想象和神奇的意境之中。风调激楚，是屈原楚辞风格。

屈原由于受霄小的排挤陷害，使曾经对他十分信任并依靠他变法图强的楚怀王，对他产生怀疑以至疏远放逐;楚襄王当政后，更为昏庸，朝政日益腐败，楚国面临亡国的危机，而对屈原这样的爱国志士迫害有加。

屈原正直的性格，高洁的人格，爱国的行动，反倒都成了罪过。他将自己满腔愤激的情绪，发而为诗，形成了激楚的情调。这种激楚的情调，在《九章》中表现得十分强烈。

-屈原

american romanticism is one of the most important periods in the hisory of american literature

it was a rebellion against the objectivity of rationalismfor romantics,the feelings ,intuitions and emotions were more important than reason and common sense they emphasized individualism,placing the individual against thegroupthey affirmed the inner life of the self, and cherished strong interest in the past,the wild,the romotethe mysterious ans the strangethey stressed the element americanness in their works

it started with the publication of washington irving's the sketch bool and ended of american literatureit is also called the american renaissance

american romanticists include such literary figures as washington irvingralph waldo emersonhenry david thoreau,william cullenbryant,henry wordsworth longfellow,nathaniel hawthorne,edgar allen poe ,herman melville,walt whitman and some others

2]]in the field of literature ,the enlightement movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works

the tendency is known as neoclssicismthe neoclaaicists held that forms of literature wer to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient greek and roman weiters such as homer and virgil and those of the contemporary french ones

they believed that the artistic ideals should be order,logic,restrained emotion and accuracy,and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity

bucongnidian

about british romanticism

in the mid-18th century,a new literary movement called romanticism came to europe and then to england

it was characterized by a strong protest against the bondage of neoclassicism,which emphasized reason,order and elegant witinstead,romanticism gave primary concern to passion,emotion,and natkural beautysin the history of literature ,romanticism is generally regarded as the thought that designatesa literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience

the english romantic period is an age of poetry major romantic poets include blake ,wordsworth,coleridge,byron,shelley and keatsromanticism prevailed in england from 1798 to 1837