After the Yushu earthquake ,our school held an Earthquake Safety Education Week There were a lot of meaningful activities during the weekOn Mondey ,the whole school met in the playground and mourned for the dead in the quake On Wednesday ,an expert was invited to give a lecture on how to escape from an earthquake And on weekends,students came to the streets to raise money for YushuThe Earthquake Safety Education Week was a big successWe have learnt how to protect ourselves in an earthquake and help others in troubleMany students said they would do more things to help Yushu's people rebuild their homes
浪漫主义神话观的基础地位
一般认为,浪漫主义产生于18世纪末,19世纪前半期达到繁盛期,并与现实主义一道成为近代西方的两大思想体系。欧洲步入近代社会以后,随着基督教大一统局面的结束,各国民族意识高涨,纷纷建立自己独立的文化体系,英国人在经验主义、法国人在唯理主义中确立了自己的民族精神,而在浪漫主义发源地的德国,长于哲学思辨的德国人走向了乡间田野,选择在民间文学中寻觅自己的精神之源,神话作为民间文学的重要形式受到哲学界的关注。
安德鲁·冯·亨第(Andrew Von Hendy)在其专著《神话的现代建构》中指出,神话有各种定义,但是这些类属都显示一定的家族相似性,根据奥卡姆剃刀原理,这一庞大的神话家族谱系最终可以归结到一个共同的起源——浪漫主义神话观。他将神话研究划分为四类:意识形态的(the ideological,起始于马克思和恩格斯)、民间文学的(或人类学的,the folkloristic or anthropological,起始于格林兄弟)、建构性的(the constitutive,起始于尼采)及浪漫主义的(或超验的,the romantic or transcendental,起始于德、英国两代诗人和哲学家),前三者都源于第四者并与其保持着密切联系,只是由于20世纪的研究者忽视其思想与浪漫主义的联系,加之人文科学研究中的科学倾向,导致浪漫主义运动的影响被遗忘和边缘化。(Von Hendy,Andrew,2001:xii)意识形态论者和建构派理论家“都继承了浪漫主义诞生的前提,即认为神话化想象具有力量并普遍存在”(Von Hendy,Andrew,2001:xv)。意识形态论者认为“神话意味着广泛用于宣传的谎言”,对资本主义时代的神话持否定态度;建构论神话观则是从一个浪漫主义的神话定义(即“神话是一种信仰,文化凝结在其周围”)而获得的主要推论之一,认为“神话是既定文化内的任何基本信仰,是曾经被认为必要和虚构的一种建构”,因此对神话持中性态度。民间文学研究者将神话定义为“一种文类,是在具有口头文学传统的社会中讲述的故事,其区别性特征是涉及集体性的、通常是神圣的重要事务”,这一学派关注边远地区和遥远年代的神话故事,而这种民族志上的尊重如果没有“之前浪漫主义对全人类想象性产品的升值”是不可能出现的。
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616)[a] was an English poet and playwright who is now regarded as the greatest writer of the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist[1] His surviving works include 38 plays,[b] two long narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a few other poems He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard") His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright[2] Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith Sometime between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare moved to London, where he found success as an actor, writer, and part-owner of the playing company the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later known as the King's Men) He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later Few records survive concerning Shakespeare's private life, and considerable speculation has been poured into this void,[3] including questions about his sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were actually written by others[4] Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613 He at first wrote mainly comedies and histories, genres that he raised to a peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, producing what are considered some of the greatest in the language, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth In the last phase of his career, Shakespeare turned to tragicomedies and collaborated with other playwrights Many of Shakespeare's plays were published during his lifetime in editions of variable quality and accuracy; and in 1623, two of his former acting colleagues published the First Folio, a collected edition of his works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day; but it was not until the eighteenth century that his reputation began its rise to the heights it enjoys today The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius; and in the nineteenth century, the Victorians hero-worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry"[5] In the twentieth century, Shakespeare's work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance His plays remain highly popular today; constantly performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world 威廉莎士比亚(1564年4月26号-1 616年4月2 3日) 是一个英国诗人和剧作家谁是现在被视为最伟大的作家的英语和世界的杰出戏剧家。 他幸存的工程包括3 8起,两个长期叙事诗, 154十四行诗,和其他一些诗歌。他通常被称为英格兰的民族诗人和“巴德雅芳” (或简单的“冰城” ) 。他的剧作已被翻译成每一个主要的生活语言和表演更是常常比任何其他的剧作家。 莎士比亚出生和长大的埃文河畔斯特拉特福。在18岁以下的人,他结婚的安妮海瑟薇,同他有三个孩子:苏珊娜,以及双胞胎Hamnet和朱迪。 1585年之间的某个时候和1592年,莎士比亚搬到伦敦,在那里他发现作为一个成功的演员,作家,和部分业主公司发挥主张伯伦的男子(后来被称为国王班底) 。他似乎已经退休的斯特拉1613年左右,在他去世3年后。少数生存记录有关莎士比亚的私人生活,和大量的投机活动已涌入这一空白, 包括有关他的性生活,宗教信仰,以及工程是否归因于他实际上是别人写的。 莎士比亚制作他的大部分已知的工作和1590年之间的1613年。他首先写道主要的喜剧片和历史,流派,他提高到一个高峰期的复杂性和艺术性年底的16世纪。然后,他写道主要的悲剧,直到1608年,生产什么被认为是一些最伟大的语言,包括哈姆雷特,李尔王,和麦克白。在最后阶段的职业生涯中,他莎士比亚转向tragicomedies并与其他剧作家。许多莎士比亚戏剧出版了在他的一生中版的可变质量和准确性,并在1623年,他的两个同事前代理出版了第一对开本,一个版的收集他的作品,其中包括所有,但双方的发挥现在公认的莎士比亚。 莎士比亚是一位受人尊敬的诗人和剧作家在自己的一天;但直到18世纪,他的名声开始引起高度享有今天。的浪漫主义,尤其是著名莎士比亚的天才,并在十九世纪的维多利亚时代的英雄,崇拜莎士比亚与崇敬是萧伯纳所谓的“ bardolatry 。”在20世纪,莎士比亚的工作,多次通过和发现的新动向,奖学金和性能。他的戏剧仍然十分流行的今天,不断进行并重新在不同的文化和政治背景在世界各地。
Journey to the West is a Chinese classic fantastic novel It mainly describes a long journey to the Western Heaven to fetch the Buddhist sutras The main characters of this novel are a monk, named Xuanzang, and his four disciples, named Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing and Yulong Santaizi Throughout the journey, the four brave disciples have to protect their master from various monsters and calamities After encountering eighty-one disasters, they finally reaches their destination The most definitive version of this novel was written by Wu Chengen in his old age and published in 1592
西游记是一部中国经典神话小说这部小说主要描述了一次去西天取经的漫长旅途小说主人公是一个叫玄奘的和尚和他的四个徒弟:孙悟空,猪八戒,沙悟净和玉龙三太子在旅途中,这四个勇敢的徒弟从各种各样的怪物手中和灾难中保护他们的师傅经历81难后他们终于到达了目的地这部小说最终由吴承恩在他的晚年成稿并于1592年出版
My vacation was very interesting I did my homework on first day I played table tennis on second day I watched TV on the third day I went shopping on the fourth day But I liked my going shopping best
On Sunday, I went to a shopping center with my mother The shopping center wasn't far from my home It took us about ten minutes to get there on foot The shopping center was very big There were all kinds of things Every day a lot of people go there to buy things It opens at eight in the morning and closes at nine at night Now, I was helping my mother buying things I had a shopping list in my hand We were looking for things on the shopping list After staying in the shopping center for about two hours, we got all the things and walked home
What did you do when you were on vacation
我的假期非常有趣。第一天我做功课。第二天我打乒乓球。在第三天,我看电视。第四天我去购物。我最喜欢的事情是去购物。
星期日,我和我的妈妈去了购物中心,购物中心离我家不远。步行到那里花了我们大约十分钟。购物中心是非常大的。有各种各样的东西。每天都有很多人去那里买东西。早晨八点开门,晚上九点关门。现在,我在帮妈妈买东西。我在我的手上有一个购物清单。我们正在寻找购物清单上的东西。逗留约两小时购物中心后,我们得到了所有的东西,走回家。
你度假时你是怎么做的?
NvWaBuTian introduction to the story
In the conceptions of time, the water nymph gong gong and fire ravaged by quarrels and fights, the last beat gong gong, ravaged by water nymph gong gong due to lost ashamed and resentful toward the west island not hit, which don't know that island is hold the pillars of heaven not island split, hold a big pillar broken between heaven and earth, day fell down half, there was a big hole, the land was turned into great a crack, mountain forest to burn up the fire, spewing out from under the ground, the flood dragon of snake came out to eat people Mankind is faced with an unprecedented catastrophe
Nuwa saw the human being is so strange, feel very painful, so determined to fill days, to terminate the disaster She chooses a variety of colored stones, fiery they melt into pulp, with this kind of stone slurry will be incomplete hole fill in the day, then cut off a big turtle four feet, as the four pillars collapsed up half the sky Nuwa killed also tackled a destroying people's black dragon, stopped a snake arrogance Finally in order to block the flood
我是英国人,这些希望对你有帮助。
the foolish old man of the house of the two mountains blocked the road, he was determined to the mountain flat out, another "smart" Zhi sou laugh him stupid, don't think The foolish old man said: "I'm dead son, son is dead and grandson, children and grandchildren endless, why worry about dug injustice of it" due to moved the emperor of heaven, so two of the sons of the emperor's e life boast moved two mountains Metaphor no matter what difficulties encountered, as long as there is perseverance can be successful
愚公家门前有两座大山挡着路,他决心把山平掉,另一个"聪明"的智叟笑他太傻, 认为不能。愚公说:"我死了有儿子,儿子死了还有孙子,子子孙孙无穷无尽的,又何必担心挖不平呢"后因感动天帝,所以天帝命夸娥氏的两个儿子搬走两座山。比喻无论遇到什么困难,只要有毅力就可以成功。
1、英文:
It is said that Nian is a small animal with a head of ten feet long, eyes like copper bells, coming and going like the wind, and the sound of "Nian" is emitted when it calls, so it is called Nian animal
Over time, people gradually found that Nian beast was afraid of three things, namely red, fire and loud noise; so later people would gather together on New Year's Eve when the animal would come, stick red paper (later gradually changed to peach stickers or red couplets), hang red lanterns, set off firecrackers and so on, in order to drive away Nian beast
When the animals were driven away, people would always say happily to each other, "Another year has passed" Slowly, there is the saying of New Year's Day, and thus the custom of New Year's Day appears
2、中文:
据说年兽头大身小,身长十数尺,眼若铜铃,来去如风;嗷叫时发出“年~”的声音,故名年兽。
时日一久,人们渐渐发现年兽害怕三样东西,即红色、火光和巨大的响声;于是后来的人们在除夕年兽将要到来的时候就会聚到一起,贴红纸(后来逐渐改为贴桃符或贴红对联),挂红灯笼,放鞭炮等等,目的就是为了赶走年兽。
当年兽被赶走以后,人们总是会高兴地互道:“又熬过一个年了。”慢慢的就有了过年的说法,也由此出现过年的习俗了。
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:浪漫分享网
评论列表(0条)