急需清教主义、浪漫主义、启蒙运动的名词解释(中文和英文都要)!!!!

急需清教主义、浪漫主义、启蒙运动的名词解释(中文和英文都要)!!!!,第1张

清教主义 Puritanism

浪漫主义 Romanticism

Romanticism was a movement in literature, philosophy, music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries Starting from the ideas of Rousseau in France and from the Storm and Stress movement (狂飙运动) in Germany Romanticism emphasized individual values and aspirations (灵感) above those of society As a reaction (反应) to the industrial revolution (工业革命), it looked to (承上启下) the Middle Ages and to direct contact with nature (与大自然的直接接触) for inspiration (灵感)。 Romanticism gave impetus (动力支持) to the national liberation movement (民族解放运动) in 19th century Europe

启蒙运动 Enlightenment Movement

Enlightement was an intellectual (知识分子) movement originating in France, which attracted (吸引) widespread (普遍的) support (支持) among the ruling (统治阶级) and intellectural classes of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century It characterizes the efforts (作用) by certain European writers to use critical reason (批评推理) to free minds from prejudice (偏见), unexamined authority (权威) and oppression (压迫) by Church or State (国家政权)。 Therefore the Enlightenment is sometimes called the Age of Reason (理智的年代)。

1、work 作品

2、masterpiece 杰作

3、Fine Arts 美术

4、art gallery 画廊

5、exhibition 展览

6、collection 收藏

7、style 风格

8、inspiration 灵感

9、Romanesaue 罗马式

10、Gothic 哥特式

11、classicism 古典风格

12、abstract art 抽象派

13、Cubism 立体派

扩展资料

style 读法 英 [staɪl]  美 [staɪl]    

n(名词) 文体;风格;式样;时尚;类型

词汇搭配

1、literary style 文艺语体

2、western style 西方风格的

3、modern style 现代风格

4、style of writing 文风

5、leadership style 领袖风格

6、fashion style 服装风格

词语用法

1、style作名词时意思是“风格”,转化成动词意思是“设计”。还可指“称呼,命名”,即给某人或某物以名称。

2、style多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

★A

ability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到国外; accept接受; achieve获得,实现;

activity活动; actual实际的,真实的; advanced先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage优势; address地址; admit承认,允许进入; advertise登广告; affect影响; afford买得起; agriculture农业; announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出现,外表; appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到达; astronaut宇航员; atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地; attract吸引; audience听众; average平均; appetite食欲; attitude态度;

★B

balance平衡; bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地; benefit利益; beyond超过; biology生物学; bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; broadcast广播,播送;

breathe呼吸; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念;

★C

camera照相机; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长; ceiling天花板; celebrate庆祝; century世纪; chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战; channel航道, 海峡,频道; character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天; Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地;

communication通讯; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的; composition作文; concert音乐会; conductor售票员,导体; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; course过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd人群; curtain窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer消费者; conclusion结论; contribution贡献;

★D

daily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年; definitely明确地,肯定地;

deliver投递; declare宣布; deserve应受,值得; description描述;

design设计; devote专心,致力于; determine决心,决定; dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; direction方向;指导; disaster灾难; disappear消失;

discussion讨论; disturb 打扰; diary日记; digital数码的; download下载;

dustbin垃圾箱; decrease减少; department部,局,处,科;系;dynasty王朝,朝代;

★E

economical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力; entrance入口; envelope信封; environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别; exhibition展览会; expert专家; extremely极端地; eventually最终地;

★F

familiar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour面粉; fluently流利地;

forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由;

frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly友好的; fuel燃料;furniture 家具; festival节日;

★G

generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理;

glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法; guest客人; guide导游;

★H

habit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获;

healthily健康地; height高度; honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humorous幽默的;

★I

idiom习语; island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入; industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网;interrupt打断,打扰; interview采访,面试; inventor发明者; insurance保险;

★J

journalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的;

★K

kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;

★L

labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;

★M

magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚; material原料;

meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力;

menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言; mystery神秘; mental精神的;

★N

narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; nurse护士;

necessary必要的; neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女;

normal正常的; nowadays现在; nutrition营养;

★O

obey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize组织; overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;

★P

palace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放(车); particular特别的; partner搭档;

panda熊猫; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民;

performance 表演; period时期; permit允许; persuade说服; project工程;

phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员;

population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置;

practical实际的,实用的; pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的;president总统; pretend假装; program节目,项目; pronunciation发音; purpose目的,意图; potential潜力; private私人的; privilege特权;

★Q

quality质量; quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一; queue队,行列;

★R

raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录; recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; regular规则的;relative相对的,亲戚; remain保持,剩下,仍然; responsibility责任心;

remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉; resign辞职,放弃; request要求;review复习;

research调查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源;

refer 参考,提到;

★S

safety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction满足; scene场景; scenery风景;

scientific科学的; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书; seldom很少; society社会

senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力; serious严肃的,严峻的;square广场

service服务; separate分离,单独的; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额;

sheet被单; shelf架子; shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀; similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;system系统;

spare抽出(时间、人手); spread传播; ; standard标准; steal偷窃;

straight直的,直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地 suffer受苦,遭受; selfish自私的; sensitive敏感的; sincerely真诚地; strengthen加强; sympathy同情;

★T

task任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温; theatre剧场,戏院;

therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间; traffic交通; translate翻译; trousers长裤; typical典型的; throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的; traveller旅行者;

★U

umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;

★V

vacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇; voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;

★W

waste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利; wonder想知道,奇观

★Y

youth青,青春;

★一年中的十二个月:

January 一月; February二月; March三月; April四月; May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月;

★一周中的七天:

Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三; Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天;

★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词):

Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋;

German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国; French法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯; Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;

★东西南北(名词、形容词):

east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的,西部的);

south (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); north (北,北方); northern (北方的,北部的)

★基数词和序数词(1---19、20---90):

如:fifth第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth)

★不规则动词表(略)

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浪漫底克是romantic的音译,即浪漫的意思。romantic作形容词时意为“浪漫的;多情的;空想的”,作动词时意为“使其浪漫化”,作名词时意为“浪漫的人”。

广义上的浪漫,意为纵情;富有诗意,充满幻想;不拘小节(情侣关系而言)。狭义上的浪漫来源于19世纪20年代至19世纪末诞生于西欧的浪漫主义,这里的浪漫特指对现实世界感到不满,对未来充满期望和追求,理想远大,不甘堕落的个人英雄主义情怀。

浪漫主义的特点

浪漫主义文学对各种艺术形式进行了卓有成效的探索,而成就最突出的在于诗歌,其中特别引人注目的是诗体长篇小说的创造。诗体长篇小说是在诗剧的基础上发展起来的,它视野宽广,扩大了诗歌反映现实的范围。

浪漫主义文学惯用对比、夸张和想象,用词也倾向于华丽一路。浪漫派寻求强烈的艺术效果,追求异乎寻常的情节,描写异乎寻常的事件,刻画异乎寻常的性格,塑造出超凡、孤独的叛逆形象,这些都离不开对比、夸张和想象的手法。

“浪漫”的英文单词:

passion(越狱里苏克雷给GF写信,求浪漫词,米帅说:try passion)  

whisper(sexy吧)  

soul(I love you deep in my soul--take me to your heart )  

breeze(only the breeze konws how much I miss you)  

melody(unchined melody)  

promise(won't come easy)  

memory(we shared the sweetest memory)  

rythm(of the rain)  

sunshine(you are my sunshine)  

rainbow(Isn't it beautiful)

浪漫(Romanticism)是开始于18世纪西欧的艺术、文学、和文化运动,大约就发生在1790年工业革命开始的前后。它注重以强烈的情感作为美学经验的来源,并且开始强调如不安、惊恐等情绪,以及人在遭遇到大自然的壮丽时表现出的敬畏。

浪漫主义是对于启蒙时代以来的贵族和专制政治文化的颠覆,以艺术和文学反抗对于自然的人为理性化。浪漫主义重视民间艺术、自然、以及传统,主张一个根基于自然的知识论,以自然的环境来解释人类的活动,包括了语言、传统、习俗。

浪漫主义受到了启蒙运动的理念影响,也吸收了中世纪文化复古的艺术成分。“浪漫”一词来自于“romance”—代表了源于中世纪文学和浪漫文学里颂扬英雄的诗赋风格。

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习

问题描述:

最近买了一套原版的英文绘画视频教材,需要有关美术的词汇列表希望内容涉及电脑绘画\素描\写生\色彩\油画\水彩等,越全越好

小的英文烂,还望有路过的大侠拔刀相助谢谢!V()V

解析:

work 作品

work of art 艺术作品

masterpiece 杰作

plastic arts 造型艺术

graphic arts 形象艺术

Of or belonging to the style of architecture developed from the fifth century ad in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by a central dome resting on a cube formed by four round arches and their pendentives and by the extensive use of surface decoration, especially veined marble panels, low relief carving, and colored glass mosaics

具有拜占庭风格的:公元 5世纪在拜占庭帝国发展起来的建筑风格的,这种建筑风格的主要特征是在由四个圆拱及其三角穹隆形成的立方体结构上有一中心圆顶,且在建筑物表面上大量装饰,特别是在大理石方格上镂出纹理、塑出低度浮雕以及用彩色玻璃镶嵌

Of the painting and decorative style developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by formality of design, frontal stylized presentation of figures, rich use of color, especially gold, and generally religious subject matter

属于拜占庭风格的:属于拜占庭帝国发展起来的绘画和装饰风格的,主要特征有:在设计上注重形式,其形状多为正面的,大量使用颜料,尤其是金**,通常以宗教为主题

Of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

东正教的:东正教的或其内部宗教仪式的

Of a Uniat church that maintains the worship of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

希腊东正教的:保持了东正教堂或其内部宗教仪式风格的希腊东正教的

The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques involving the application of lines and strokes to a o-dimensional surface

美术;印刷术:精美的或实用的视觉艺术以及与其相联系的包括使用线条和条纹来形成二维表面的技术

The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques in which images are produced from blocks, plates, or type, as in engraving and lithography

版画:精美的或应用的视觉艺术及与其相联系的技术,其中图象由印版、铅版或印模制得,如在雕刻和石版印刷术中那样

Fine Arts 美术

art gallery 画廊,美术馆

salon 沙龙

exhibition 展览

collection 收藏

author 作者

style 风格

inspiration 灵感,启发

muse 灵感

puri 修辞癖

concepti 格言派,警名派

Byzantine 拜占庭式

Romanesaue 罗马式

Gothic 哥特式

Baroque 巴洛克式

also Baroque Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts

也作 Baroque 巴洛克风格的:约1550到1700年间盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格,属于、关于或有这种风格的特点的。这种风格强调拉紧的效果,其特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡

Also Baroque Music Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style of position that flourished in Europe from about 1600 to 1750, marked by chromatici , strict forms, and elaborate ornamentation

也作 Baroque 音乐 巴洛克音乐风格的:属于、关于或有这种作曲风格之特点的,从1600至1750年此风格盛行于欧洲,其特征为半音阶的使用、严格的形式和复杂的装饰

Rococo 洛可可式

Also Rococo A style of art, especially architecture and decorative art, that originated in France in the early 18th century and is marked by elaborate ornamentation, as with a profusion of scrolls, foliage, and animal forms

也作 Rococo 洛可可式:一种18世纪初起源于法国的有精心刻意用大量的涡卷形字体、树叶及动物形体点缀装饰的艺术风格,尤指建筑和装饰艺术

A very ornate style of speech or writing

一种词藻华丽的演讲或写作风格

Also Rococo Music A style of position arising in 18th-century Europe immediately following the baroque that is characterized by a certain lightness or daintiness of form, largely the result of a high degree of ornamentation

也作 Rococo 音乐 洛可可风格:一种紧跟巴罗克风格之后起源于18世纪欧洲的作曲风格,因过度装饰而造成表现形式轻松或过分讲究形式

adj(形容词)

Also Rococo Of or relating to the rococo

也作 Rococo 属于或有关洛可可风格的

classici 古典主义,古典风格

neoclassici 新古典主义

A revival of classical aesthetics and forms, especially:

新古典主义:古典美学和格式的复兴,尤其是:

A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint

新古典主义:17、18世纪晚期的文学复兴,以尊重古代典型的推理形式和严谨文体为特征

A revival in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and art, especially in the decorative arts, characterized by order, symmetry, and simplicity of style

新古典主义:18、19世纪建筑和艺术复兴,尤其在装饰艺术方面,以风格的式样、匀称和质朴为特征

A movement in music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to avoid subjective emotionali and to return to the style of the pre-Romantic posers

新古典主义:19世纪末、20世纪初的音乐运动,企图避免主观感情主义而返回到前浪漫派作曲家的风格

romantici 浪漫主义

Often Romantici An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classici , and rebellion against established social rules and conventions

常作 Romantici 浪漫主义运动:起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动,它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗

Romantic quality or spirit in thought, expression, or action

浪漫:思想、表达或行为上的浪漫主义性质或精神

reali 现实主义

An inclination toward literal truth and pragmati

现实态度:注重确确实实的事实和实用的倾向

The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form

真实性,现实主义:在艺术或文学中将事物,行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现,而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化

Philosophy

哲学

The scholastic doctrine, opposed to nominali , that universals exist independently of their being thought

唯实论:与唯名论相对的一种哲学信条,认为宇宙是以其被认为的看法而独立地存在的

The modern philosophical doctrine, opposed to ideali , that physical objects exist independently of their being perceived

实在主义:与理想主义相对的一种现代哲学信条,认为外部事物独立于它们的表象而存在的

symboli 象征主义

impressioni 印象主义

Art Nouveau 新艺术主义

expressioni 表现主义

Fauvi 野兽派

abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义

Cubi 立体派, 立体主义

Dadai 达达主义

surreali 超现实主义

naturali 自然主义

existentiali 存在主义

futuri 未来主义

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