高一英语单词表人教版

survey n 调查；测验

add up 合计

upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦

ignore vt 不理睬；忽视

calm vt & vi （使）平静；（使）镇定

adj 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

have got to 不得不；必须

concern vt （使）担忧；涉及；关系到

n 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系

be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

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英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表

一、一个星期七天

1 Monday 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday4 Thursday5Friday 6 Saturday 7 Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August

9 September 10October 11 November 12 December

三、一年四季

1 spring 2 summer 3 autumn 4 winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1 eighth第八 2 ninth第九3 forty四十4 twelfth第十二5 twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1 daughter (女儿)2 niece (女性晚辈)3 nephew (男性晚辈)

4 cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5 aunt (女性长辈) 6 uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1 regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2 control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6 refer (referred, referring) 提到

7 forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8 permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3 forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4 forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5 freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6 hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7 lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过是lain)

8 seek (sought, sought) 寻求9 shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10 sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11 sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12 spread (spread, spread) 传播13 swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14 tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15 weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1 check / examine/ test 2 receive / accept

3 destroy /damage 4 celebrate/ congratulate 5 wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1 long—length 长度 2 wide—width 宽

3 high—height 高度 4 strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1 picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1 German (Germans) 德国人 2 gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3 handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4 hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)

等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5 roof (roofs) 房顶 6 stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1 succeed—success成功 2 pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3 explain—explanation解释 4 decide—decision 决定

5 enter—entrance进入 6 permit—permission 允许

7 refuse—refusal 拒绝 8 consider—consideration 考虑

9 discover—discovery 发现10 bury—burial 埋葬11 conclude—conclusion 得出结论12 arrive—arrival 到达13 weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1 beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2 possible—possibly 可能的

3 practical—practically 实际的4 particular—particularly 特别的

5 successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1 abroad 国外 2 absence n 缺席 (absent adj)

3 accepted (NMET1997) 4 accident事故 (accidental adj 偶然的，accidentally adv

5 achievement成就 (achieve v 获得) 6 address地址

7 admire钦佩 8 admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9 agreement 协议 10 agriculture农业 (agricultural adj 农业的)

11 altogether总共 12 ancient 古代的 13 announce(NMET1999)

14 anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj 焦急的，anxiously adv 焦急地)

15 apologize v 道歉 (apology n 道歉apologetic adj 道歉的，apologetically

adv道歉地) 16 apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17 appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth)

18 Asian(NMET1996) 19 assistant 助手

20 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21 astronaut 宇航员22 atmosphere气氛

23 attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24 attentively 专心地

25 attentively(NMET1996)26 attitude 态度27 attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)

28 average 平均29 average(NMET1999)30 balance平衡

31 beauty 美 (beautiful)32 believe相信 (belief n 信念，其复数是beliefs)

33 beyond超过34 biology生物35 birthday生日36 bravery 勇敢

37 broadcast(NMET1996)38 broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39 carefully 小心 (carefully)40 ceiling天花板

42 celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n 庆祝)43 century 世纪

44 challenge 挑战45 character 性格46 charge收费

47 cinema**院48 comfort v & n 安慰 (comfortable adj comfortably adv舒适地)49 comfortably(NMET1997)50 comment 评论51 communication 交流

52 competition 竞赛 (compete v 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53 composition 作文

54 concert 音乐会55 conclude v conclusion n 结论56 condition情况 (conditions条件)58 congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v)

59 constantly 不断地60 construction(NMET1996)建设

61 continue继续62 contribution 贡献 (contribute v)63 conveniently方便 (convenient adj)64 conversation 谈话65 coughing(NMET1997)

66 cousin表兄弟67 cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj cruelly adv)

68 curious 好奇 (curiosity n 好奇)69 curious(NMET1996)

70 customer 顾客71 customers (2000北京春季卷)72 custom习俗

73 damage损坏75 delicious 美味76 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)

77 determined 有决心的

78 develop发展 (development n developing 发展中的，developed发达的)

79 dialogue 对话80 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)

81 difference 不同点 (有复数形式)

82 disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)

83 disappointment 失望84 discovery 发现

(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)

85 disturb打扰86 dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)

87 downstairs楼下88 dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89 electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)

90 employ 雇用 (employment n employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91 empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92 encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n)

93 energy能量 94 envelope 信封

95 envy n 妒忌 (envious adj)96 equal(NMET1998)

97 equipment设备 98 especially 尤其是

100 European 欧洲人 101 event事件

102 excellent极好 (excellence n excellently ad

104 exhibition展览 105 expense 耗费

106 experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107 expert 专家

108 expression 表达 109 failure 失败 (fail v)

111 familiar熟悉的 数)

112 favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复

113 figure人物/数字114 finger手指115 flight飞行

116 forehead前额 117 foreign(NMET1998)118 fortunately幸运地

119 forward向前 120 freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)

121 frequently 经常地 122 furniture 家具 123 further进一步的

124 generally (2000全国卷) 125 geography地理 126 Germany德国

127 government(NMET1996) 128 gradually逐渐地

129 graduation毕业 (graduate) 130 grammar语法131 habits (NMET1997)

132 handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133 honesty 诚实 (honest)

134 honor/honour 荣誉 135 imagination 想象力 (imagine v)

136 immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137 immediately马上

138 impress 印象 (impression n) 139 incident小事件

140 including包括 (include v)

142 industry工业 (industrial adj 工业的) 143 information 信息

144 inspire激励 (inspiration n inspiring, inspired)

145 institute学院 146 instrument 仪器 147 interest 兴趣

148 interrupt 打断 149 interrupt打断

150 introduce介绍 (introduction n)151 irregular 不规则的

152 journey旅程 153 judge判断 (judgment) 154 kindergarten幼儿园

155 knowledge 知识 156 labor/labour劳动 157 late1y(NMET1999)

158 laughter笑声 159 lawyer律师 160 librarian图书馆理员

161 loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162 luckily幸运地

163 magazine杂志 165 majority大多数

166 manage 设法 (manager, management)

167 market(2000全国卷) 168 marriage 结婚 (marry v 结婚，married已婚的)

170 material物质/材料 173 measure测量

174 medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)

175 memory记忆力 (memorize v 记住，remember 记得)

176 messages (2000全国卷) 177 metal 金属

178 modern现代的 180 monitor 班长/监控183 musician 音乐家

185 nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)

187 naughty 淘气的 188 necessary(NMET1999)189 ninth(NMET1998)

190 normal 正常的191 obey (NMET1997) 192 obviously明显的

193 offering (2000全国卷) 194 operation手术

195 opportunity 机会 196 ordinary 普通的

197 organized/organised(NMET1996) 199 passenger 旅客

201 patience耐心 (patiently) 202 patient病人/耐心

203 perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204 perform表演 205 perhaps 或许

206 period 时期 207 permission许可

208 persuaded(NMET1996) 210 physicist 物理学家

212 poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213 political 政治的 (politics)

214 popular受欢迎的 216 position 职位

217 possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)

218 poverty 贫穷 (poor) 220 practical (NMET1997)

221 preparing(NMET1998) 准备

223 pretend假装 224 professor 教授

225 profit 利润 226 progress进步

227 pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228 provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)

229 public 公众 230 purpose目的 231 quality(NMET1996)质量

232 quantity数量234 receive 收到235 recently(NMET1999)

237 recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238 regards 问候

239 remind提醒 240 repeat 重复 241 respect尊敬

242 restaurant 餐馆244 satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)

246 Saturday(NMET1998 247 scientific 科学的 248 scientific科学的

249 secretary秘书 250 secretly (2000北京春季卷)

251 separately单独地 252 separates (NMET1998)

253 serious 严重的 (seriously) 254 service服务

255 shortcoming缺点 256 silence 安静 (silent)

257 similar (2000北京春季卷) 258 similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)

259 situation形势/情况

261 society 社会 (social adj 社会的)

262 southern(2000全国卷)南方的263 special特别的

265 spring(NMET1997)266 square 平方267 stolen(2000全国卷)

268 straight(NMET1997)269 suitable合适的270 support支持

271 surprise吃惊272 surround 包围273 swimming(NMET1998)

274 technique 技术 (technical adj) 275 technology技术

276 temperature温度277 theory 理论278 thirsty口渴

280 total合计281 traffic 交通282 translated(NMET1998)

283 translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，

284 umbrella(NMET1999)

285 umbrella伞 286 unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)

287 unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj 愿意 will n 意志)

288 upstairs(2000全国卷)289 upstairs楼上290 vacation假期

291 various各种各样的 (variety n 种类)

293 victory胜利 294 vocabulary词汇

295 voyage航行 296 waste (NMET1999) 297 wealth财富

298 weather(NMET1998) 299 whisper 低语

300 worship崇拜 301 youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302 zero 零

1 I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!

今天我过得非常开心!早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新,山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果,全家其乐融融!

2 Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house I cleaned the windows hard because it is so dirty Then I cleaded it again After that, I cleaned the floor and swept it I thought it is dirtier than windows Then I cleaned the tables and lots of chairs We washed all of the clothes and quilts Until four o`clock, we tidied all of the rooms up My room was the cleanest and brightest I was so happy and satisfied

今天,我的母亲,我打扫了房间我擦窗户难的,因为它太脏了然后我cleaded一遍之后,我打扫地板和清扫我认为这是肮脏窗口然后我打扫桌子和大量的椅子我们所有的衣服和棉被4点钟之前,我们整理所有的房间我的房间是最亮的我非常高兴并且很满意

3 Today is my shopping day I wanted to buy some delicious foodthere were many kinds of food I wanted to eat more and more fruits I wanted to eat apples in order to lose weight I liked eating bananas, straw berries, pears and watermelons, I wanted to buy some books, I thought they can help me study not long after my holidays, I wanted to buy a pair of golves for myself because my golves were lost

今天是我的购物日我想买一些可口的foodthere被许多种类的食物我想要吃更多的水果我想要吃苹果是为了减肥我喜欢吃香蕉、浆果、梨、西瓜,我想买一些书,我认为他们可以帮助我学习后不久,我的假期,我想买一副手套,因为我的手套丢了

4 It's the first day of hoildayI went to shopping with my mom we were at a "fashion store"Mom said :"Oh,look at that hat!It's beautiful!"I asked:"Do you want to try it on""yes!"she said "so,what do you think"she asked me "The style is terrific, but I don't like the color"I answered her"I'll take it" and her talk to the sell clerk,and wearing it

翻译:这是我第一天放假我和我的妈妈去逛街了我们在一家"时装店"的小商店逛妈妈说;" 看,那顶帽子真漂亮!"我问;"你想戴以下吗""当然!"她说"你觉得怎么样""款式好,但我不喜欢颜色"我回答她"我要买了!" 说着她找售货员把帽子买了,并戴了起来

5 today is sunny,my father took me to the park in the morning,i met my classmates in the park ,we played football together ,it is very interesting ,everybody played well,at noon my father and i went to kfc for lunchi am very happy today!

今天天气真好,爸爸早晨带我去公园玩,在公园我碰到了同学,我们同学一起踢足球,大家玩的很有兴致,中午我和爸爸去肯德基吃的午餐,今天真高兴啊!

6 It was sunny and hot today I got up early at half past six I read English and then had breakfast I helped my mother washed the dishes Then I did my homework and cleaned my room I went shopping with my mother in the afternoon Then I played table tennis with my friends In the evening I watched TV and read a book I really had a busy and interesting day

今天天气晴朗,热 我在6：30很早就起了床我读英语然后吃早饭我帮助母亲洗碗然后做作业打扫房间下午我和母亲去买东西然后和朋友们打乒乓球晚上我看电视、看书我今天的确很忙、过得很有趣

7 Today ,I went to Beijing I love there The summer Places is to beautiful and we went to Wangfujing though there are lots of people in there and the things are too expensive ,most people buy things in thereI bought a pair of beautiful shoes in thereI love Beijing This too beautiful!

我去了北京,我喜欢那里颐和园的景色非常美,我们还去了王府井虽然那里有很多人,而且东西都很贵,但是许多人还是在那里购物我在那里买了一双很漂亮的鞋子我爱北京!那里很美