美国浪漫主义文学的特点是什么(英文的,一百多字)

(1)American romanticism was in essence the expression of “a real new experience and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien

(2)There is American Puritanism as a cultural heritage to consider American romantic authors tended more to moralize Many American romantic writings intended to edify more than they entertained

(3)The “newness” of Americans as a nation is in connection with American Romanticism

(4)As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent

(5)Romanticism frequently shared certain general characteristics, moral enthusiasm, faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that he natural world was a source of corruption

“浪漫主义”来源于中世纪的传奇一词。最早使用是在18世纪的晚期，当时人们对古代的冒险离奇故事发生普遍的兴趣，这些小说几乎都用罗曼语写成。以后人们就把那些同传奇故事、离奇遭遇、想象色彩相联系的事统统成为浪漫主义。浪漫主义通常包含两个涵义：一个涵义指一种创作方法，他同现实主义创作方法并存，即按照生活应该有的思想化的样子去描绘生活；另一种涵义是指18世纪末至19世纪上半叶盛行于欧洲各国的文学艺术思想。这儿的浪漫主义主要是指第二个涵义。

浪漫主义是文艺的基本创作方法之一，与现实主义同为文学艺术上的两大主要思潮。作为创作方法，浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发，抒发对理想世界的热烈追求，常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义的创作倾向由来已久，早在人类的文学艺术处于口头创作时期，一些作品就不同程度地带有浪漫主义的因素和特色。但这时的浪漫主义既未形成思潮，又不是自觉为人们掌握的创作方法。

Romantism is one of fundamental literature and art formula for creation, with actualism and for that literature and art is upper two big main trends of thought Put particular emphasis on the secondary subjective self's inner world as formula for creation , romantism on reflecting objective reality starting off, enthusiasm expressing to the ideal world runs after, come to mold an image language overflowing with enthusiasm , magnificent imagination and exaggerated gimmick in common use The romantism creation inclination is as old as the hills, as far back as human being's literature and art is in an oral creating a period, a little work the zone factor and characteristic having romantism right away to varying degrees Now that but romantism at this time not having formed a trend of thought, formula for creation being not that conscientious conduct grasps

意思是有浪漫主义情怀的人。

浪漫主义者是就是指有浪漫主义情怀的人，具备乐观的态度、开朗的性格、奔放的激情、丰富的想象。

“浪漫主义”一词指一种文学上的基本创作方法，与现实主义相对，强调用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。

浪漫的英文是romantic，读音是/rəʊˈmæntɪk/。

浪漫：

1、广义上的浪漫，意为纵情，富有诗意，充满幻想；不拘小节（情侣关系而言）。

2、狭义上的浪漫来源于19世纪20年代至19世纪末诞生于西欧的浪漫主义，这里的浪漫特指对现实世界感到不满，对未来充满期望和追求，理想远大，不甘堕落的个人英雄主义情怀。

3、欧洲人认为贝多芬开创了浪漫主义的先河，因为贝多芬不向命运屈服，敢于同贵族、同命运抗争。“我要扼住命运的咽喉，它从不能使我屈服。”贝多芬便是射手座的，所以后人喜欢把浪漫作为射手座的特征。

短语：

1、romantic love 浪漫爱情

2、romantic movement 浪漫主义运动（十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动）

3、new romantic 新浪漫；新浪漫主义