关于定语从句中the one 与the ones的用法 还有that 和which

the one 代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，有特指

the ones 代指前文提到的复数的食物，也是特指的

只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a） 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b） 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c） 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

e） 先行词既有人，又有物时。

由that引导的定语从句

一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who， whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。

由which引导的定语从句

which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：

The book which Mum bought me last week is called"Red Star Over China"妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。

one 泛指同类中的一个 ; 指代 a/an +名词:

He is a man, ___one___ that everyone respects

the one 特指同类中的一个 ; 指代 the +可数名词单数

ones 泛指同类中的一些; 指代 可数名词复数

the ones特指同类中的一些； 指代 the + 可数名词复数

　The teacher gave the books to the students except ___the ones___who had already taken them

that 代替同类中的不可数名词 或表抽象意义的名词

The weather in Beijing is much colder than ___that ____in Nanjing in Winter

Few pleasures can equal __that ___ of drinking a cool drink on a hot day

it 指同一事物

Your story is interesting, but I don’t like___it _

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以下是回答参考：

those

特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体相当于the+可数名词复数

此时those后通常要用介词短语或分词做后置定语可与the ones互换

one

1)泛指,替代前面出现的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词；

2)有时可指同位关系多翻译成“一个…”对上文出现的名词进一步解释说明

ones泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词

the one特指,替代前面出现的单数可数名词,相当于the +单数可数名词,相当于that ,后

面常有定语修饰

the ones特指,替代前面出现的复数名词,相当于the +复数可数名词,相当于those ,后面常有定语修饰

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更多英语问题也欢迎求助

——百度懂你英语二团提供

[1]other ones 是指其他每一个，重点在ones上。意思是其他的每一个人都是这样的，强调每一个。

[2]the ones 表示提到的“同样的”一类事物。

区别主要是，前者强调其他的，后者强调同类

最后根据句意选择前者other ones

英语中，one、ones、that、those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。

一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。

1 one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如：

（1）－Do you have

a car

－Yes, I have one I have a good one （one = a car）

（2）Yesterday I

have lost my pen I”m going to buy one after school （one= a pen）

（3）The story he

told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday （the one = the story）

2 ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：

（1）－Do you want

a toy

－Yes, I want new ones very much （ones= toys）

（2）Stone

bridges last longer than wooden ones （ones= bridges）

（3）Teachers

like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking

（the ones= the

students）

3 that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：

（1）The engine

of your car is better than that of mine （that= the engine）

（2）The book you

bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before （that= the book）

（3）The weather

of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin （that= the weather）

（4）He often

tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby （that= the news）

4 those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：

（1）The houses

of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor （those= the houses）

（2）The bikes

made in China are as good as those made in USA （those = the bikes）

二 one、ones、that、those的区别。

1 一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如：

（1）This is a

point of idiom rather than one of grammar （one= a point）

（2）A cake made

of wheat tastes better than one made of rice （one= a cake）

（3）I prefer the

classroom with enough light rather than that with little light （that= the classroom）

（4）The school

where my brother is studying is larger than that where I am studying

（that= the

school）

（5）I like

peaches but I must have some ripe ones （ones= peaches）

（6）New pens

always write better than old ones （ones= pens）

（7）He told me

the stories of himself and those of his sister （those= the stories）

（8）I”d rather

like the cars made in France than those made in Japan （those= the cars）

2 one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定语只能放在其后面。例如：

（1）He has got a

new storybook, but I have got several old ones

（2）This book is

one that is needed by every one

（3）The cost of

oil is less than that of gas

（4）The students

who do best in examinations are not always those with the best brains

3 如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。例如：

（1）The singer

from Shanghai sang better in the concert than the one / that from Beijing

（2）She likes

the car of herself, not the one/ that of her husband

（3）The TV sets

in that shop are as good as those / the ones in the supermarket

（4）He”d prefer

the places of interest in the countryside to those / the ones in the cities

选 D the ones。

the ones 表示提到的“同样的”洗衣机。另外，为了避免表达上的枯燥没用washing machines，而是用the ones来替代。 others 表示“其他的”洗衣机，在意思上不一样。