解释一下这些词语的意思,并用英语翻译一下

邂逅

[书面语] meet (a relative, friend, etc) unexpectedly; run into sb; meet by chance: 邂逅一位同窗 meet unexpectedly a school-mate

放荡不羁

lead a fast [licentious] life; give full rein to one's low passions; have full swing; have one's fling; have [take] one's swing [one's full swing]; licentious in conduct; unconventional and unrestrained

梦魇

nightmare;incubus

歇斯底里

hysteria; hysteric: 歇斯底里大发作 go into hysterics; become hysterical; 战争歇斯底里 war hysteria

一无所有

have nothing at all [in the world]; not have a stiver; not have a thing to one's name; not own [have] a thing in the world: 我除了行李被褥之外一无所有。 Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing

单纯

simple; pure: 思想单纯 simple-minded; pure in thought; 象孩子一样单纯 as simple as a child; 问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。 The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought

沙砾

grit

遍体鳞伤

covered all over with cuts and bruises; be a mass of bruises; beaten black and blue; be black and blue all over; be lacerated and bruised all over; have serious wounds in every part of one's body; The body is all covered with wounds; The whole body is covered with wounds

顽强

indomitable; staunch; tenacious: 顽强的革命精神 indomitable revolutionary spirit; 同干旱进行顽强的斗争 put up a tenacious fight against the drought

暧昧

1(态度、用意含糊； 不明白) ambiguous; equivocal: 恼人的暧昧回答 an offensively ambiguous answer; 态度暧昧 assume an ambiguous attitude; 他的答复非常暧昧。 His reply was full of ambiguities

2(行为不光明； 不可告人) dubious; shady; secret: 暧昧关系 dubious relationship

谎言

lie; falsehood: 拆穿谎言 nail a lie to the counter; 谎言骗人 stuff sb with lies; 一派谎言 a pack of lies; 谎言总是站不住脚的。 Lies have short legs; Lies are always lame 事实再一次揭穿了这一谎言。 Facts once again give the lie to the fallacy 真假参半的谎言最险恶。 A lie which is half a truth is ever the blackest of lies

痕迹

mark; vestige; imprint; impression; trace; trail; print: 不露痕迹 make no sign; 一种古代文明的痕迹 the vestiges of an ancient civilization 敌军留下了仓皇退却的痕迹。 The enemy's retreat left marks of haste 岁月在他脸上留下了痕迹。 Age has left its traces on his face

轨迹

1[数学] (某点在空间移动的路线) locus; trajectory; trail; travel; path; way; [电子学] trace; line; pathway

2[天文学] (天体在宇宙间运行的路线) orbit: 我们可以画出地球绕太阳运行的轨迹。 We can draw the earth's orbit round the sun

迷茫 1(广阔而看不清) vast and hazy: 远处一片迷茫。 It's vast and hazy in the distance

2(迷离恍惚) confused; perplexed; dazed: 迷茫的神情 a confused look

虚伪 sham; false; hypocritical: 虚伪的情谊 hypocritical affection; 虚伪的和平谈判 fake peace negotiations; 知识的问题是一个科学问题, 来不得半点虚伪和骄傲。 Knowledge is a matter of science, and no dishonesty or conceit whatsoever is permissible

堕落

go downhill; degenerate; fall [drop] by the way side; go to the bad; go to the deuce [devil]; sink low: 受金钱的诱惑而堕落 degenerate under the temptation of money; 堕落成罪犯 degenerate into a criminal; 走上堕落、犯罪的道路 embark on the road of degeneration and crime; 政治上堕落 be politically degenerate; 他怎么会堕落到这种地步呢 How could he sink to such depths 现在的青年在堕落吗 Are the young people of today degenerating 饮酒和赌博使他彻底堕落了。 Drinking and gambling sank him completely

惨淡

1(暗淡无色) gloomy; dismal; bleak: 天色惨淡 gloomy sky; gloomy weather; 在惨淡的星光下 in the dim starlight

2(在困境中艰苦地进行) labourious; arduous

3(凄凉) dreary; miserable: 惨淡的生活 forlorn life; 惨淡的笑容 a wan smile

搁浅

1(船只等陷在浅滩上) stranded; stranding; aground; beach; ground; strand; take the ground; run aground; run ashore: 船搁浅了。 The ship got stranded

2(比喻事情遇阻停顿) deadlock; be held up; be at a deadlock; reach a deadlock: 这个计划由于经费问题而搁浅了。 The plan deadlocked over the funds 会谈搁浅了。 The negotiations have come to a deadlock

结局

final result; outcome; ending; grand finale; upshot: 悲惨的结局 tragic result; sad dénouement; 自然的结局 natural outcome; 合乎逻辑的结局 the logical ending; 注视事件发展的结局 watch the outcome of an affair; 比赛只剩下5分钟了, 可是结局仍然难以预料。 Five minutes from the end, the outcome of the match was still in doubt 结局好, 样样好。 All's well that ends well

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邂逅

君ないま涙流した 泣きじやくる子供のように

你在流泪 就如抽噎的小孩子一般

たとえ明日が见えなくなつても守るよ

假使看不到明天我也会守护你

夏の空见上げてニラんだ

仰头瞪视着夏季的天空

强がつてばかりで 涙は见せない

只是一味的逞强 不让别人看到你的眼泪

本当は怖いくせに

其实你明明很害怕

大切なものを失わぬように

为了不失去重要的东西

必死で走りぬけてきた

拼命的奔走着

いつだつて长い夜をふたりで乗り超えた

曾几何时两人一起渡过了漫漫长夜

このまま一绪にいるから 强がつてないでいいんだよ

就这样不分开的话 即使不逞强也没有关系的

君ないま涙流した 泣きじやくる子供のように

你在流泪 就如抽噎的小孩子一般

たとえ未来が见えなくなつても进むよ

即使看不到未来我们也要前进

夏の空见上げてサケんだ

仰视夏季的天空大声呼喊着

夏の空见上げてニラんだ

仰头瞪视着夏季的天空

1、meet：碰头，两方或两端有意或无意地聚/凑到了一起；

2、encounter：不期而遇，遭遇，邂逅（多用于碰到不愉快、不想面对的情况，强调不经意或没料到会这样）；

3、come across：从某个地方（走）过来本义，出现，不经意间发现某人或某事

1 Ethnic 民族的

2 Ecstasy 狂喜的，摇头丸

3 Enrapture 使……着迷

4 Eternity 永恒

5 Essential 本质的

6 Ebb 退潮，衰退

7 Encounter 邂逅

8 Emotion 情感

9 Ensemble 全体

10 Ennui 厌倦，倦怠

11 Episodic 流行性的

12 Endemic 地方性的

13 Eschew 避开，远离

14 Equivocal 模棱两可的，可疑的

15 Espy 看到，认出，发现

16 Etch 蚀刻，鲜明的

17 Ethics 伦理观，道德标准

18 Ethos 民族精神，社会思潮

19 Exude 散发出，渗出

20 Exodus 《出埃及记》，大批的离去

罗曼蒂克 来自于英文单词 romantic 指浪漫（主要用于形容人对待爱情)

歇斯底里 也是从英文中援引过来的 hysteria 指有些疯狂的，神经发作的。

邂逅 是中文中的文学化词语，表示偶遇，意外碰到。

encounter 

英 [ɪnˈkaʊntə] 美 [ɪnˈkaʊn(t)ər] 

详细释义

v

1

unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile)

遇到（困难或敌对的事）；面临

we have encountered one small problem

我们遇到了一个小问题。

meet unexpectedly and confront (an adversary)

意外遭遇（敌人或敌手）

the soldiers encountered a large crowd of demonstrators

士兵们遇到了一大群示威者。

meet (someone) unexpectedly

与…邂逅，偶然遇见。

n

1

an unexpected or casual meeting with someone or something

邂逅，偶然的遇见。

a confrontation or unpleasant struggle

冲突，对抗；抗争

his close encounter with death

他与死亡的顽强抗争。

词源

Middle English (in the senses ‘meet as an adversary' and ‘a meeting of adversaries'; formerly also as incounter): from Old French encontrer (verb), encontre (noun), based on Latin in- ‘in' + contra ‘against’

例句：

1 She encountered an old friend on the road

她在路上偶然碰到一位老朋友。

2 Accidental encounter She said that love

偶然邂逅。她说那就是爱情。

3 Without your help, I will encounter lots of trouble Everybody thinks you deserve the credit

如果没有你的帮助，我将遇到很多麻烦，大家都认为是你的功劳。

come across sth/sbdy（尤指偶然）遇到，碰上，发现

eg:She came across some old letters in the courseof her search她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。

run across sth/sbdy与……不期而遇，偶然碰上（尤指令人愉快的人或事物）

eg:I ran across an old friend in the street我在马路上偶然碰见了一个老朋友。