求葛剑雄教授《邂逅霍金》的英文版

Hawking, born in 1943, the British theoretical physicist, mainly devotes to the black hole of quantum mechanics

自从《时间简史》〔《时间简史》〕霍金所著的科普作品，1988年初版，讲述关于宇宙本性的最前沿的科学探索成果。Since the time biref history "(" time brief history of the popular science; hawking works, early 1988 edition, about the nature of the cutting edge science exploration achievements在中国翻译出版后，知道霍金的人越来越多。Translation and publication in China, more and more people know that hawking青年学人争读《时间简史》，一时颇有洛阳纸贵〔洛阳纸贵〕东晋左思《三都赋》写成后，轰动一时，豪贵竞相传抄，使得洛阳纸价上涨。For young scholars to read the brief history of time, at that time the quite have the LuoYangZhiGui (LuoYangZhiGui) recites thinks the side of eastern after written, created a sensation, your house to ChuanChao, make luoyang ZhiJia rise后来比喻有价值的著作风行一时。Later parable valuable works popular for a while之势。Of power我没有看过这本书，一则太忙，二则有自知之明，未必看得懂。I have not read this book, a too busy, did have self-knowledge, may not understand但我对霍金以高度残疾之身能写出如此经典著作的精神和业绩，却是充满了深深的敬意。But I'm in highly disabled and hawking can write so classic spirit and performance, is filled with a deep respect

我知道霍金是剑桥大学的，想不到在来剑桥的第二周就见到了他。I know that hawking is of the university of Cambridge, thought not to Cambridge in the second week will see him

7月15日下午，一位青年朋友约我一起去那家有百年历史的ORCHARD（果园）茶室，走过剑河边时他告诉我，傍晚霍金常在这里散步，有时可以遇见他。15 July afternoon, a young friend about me to go to the one hundred-year-old ORCHARD (ORCHARD) teahouse, through the sword the river, he told me in the evening HuoJinChang walking here, sometimes can meet him于是霍金成了我们的话题，我问这位学西方哲学的博士生是否看过《时间简史》，他说看过，但也没有看完。Then was our topic hawking, I asked the learn western philosophy doctor is seen "a brief history of time, he said seen, but also hasn't finished这使我颇感自慰，我的选择看来是明智的。It makes me very masturbation, my choice seems to be wise

六时半，当我们从茶室回家又经过剑河边时，忽然我见到前面缓缓驶来一辆轮椅车，上面坐的正是霍金──和以前在照片上见到的完全一样。6 and a half, and when we go home again after sword tea from the river, suddenly I saw a car coming slowly in front of Chinese female assistants presenting, sit above the hawking ─ ─ and is in the photograph before see exactly the same

车驶近了，我却呆滞了，是敬仰，是震惊，是凝视，是沉思；The car drove up, but I dull, is admired, is shocked, gazing at, is meditation;都是，或许都不是──在他经过我身边的那段时间我什么也没有做，只是目送着他静静地过去。Are probably not ─ ─ in him after my side during that time, I have nothing to do but to watch him quietly in the past

这是一个弱小的身躯，稍向右侧倾斜地靠在──或者说是被安放在──轮椅车背上。This is a weak bodies, slightly to the right on ─ ─ tilt ─ ─ or is it was placed in Chinese female assistants presenting his back除了他的目光，似乎见不到他有其他动作。In addition to his eye, seemed to see him have other actions他的目光显得异乎寻常，可以看成极度冷漠，也可以视为显示着超常的魅力。His eyes appear unusual, and can be regarded as extreme cold, also can show the charm of unusual as我想走上前去，又下意识地摸着照相机，但我既没有移步，也没有拍照，连拍一下他的背影的念头也很快被自己否定了。I want to walk to come forward to, and the subconscious and touches the camera, but I have no walks, also did not take pictures, even pat his figure was quickly his thought also denied

或许是霍金独特的形象震撼了我。Perhaps is hawking unique image moved me对于这样一位随时面对逼近的死神却依然像超人那样奋斗的人，对他的任何干扰都是一种罪恶，更不用说任何好奇的举动或过分的热情表现。For such a face at any time approximation to the death is still like superman struggle of people, to his any interference is a kind of crime, let alone any curious move or excessive enthusiasm performance

��许是周围的人感染了我。Maybe the people around infected with the I当霍金经过时，一切都是那么平静，认识他的和不认识他的人都毫无异样，就连照料他的老护士也不靠近他的轮椅，只是默默地跟随着，大家都尊重他作为一个正常人的生存权利。When hawking after, it's all so calm, know him and not he knew no different, even take care of his old nurse is not close to his wheelchair, just silently with, we all respect him as a normal person's right to exist

霍金的轮椅渐渐消失了，就像路上无数过往的行人一样。Hawking's wheelchair faded away, just like the way many of the past pedestrians

霍金是不幸的，他在风华正茂时遭遇了罕见的疾病，要不，凭着他的才华和毅力，他完全能为人类作出更杰出的贡献。Hawking is unfortunate, he had met in their youth the rare disease, or, with his talent and perseverance, he completely can make more outstanding contribution to human

霍金是幸运的，他生活在一个人的价值得到充分尊重的时代，他也生活在一个科学技术高度发达的时代，要不，他如何能完成他的著作，如何能继续他的生命和工作？Hawking is lucky, and he lived in the value of a person get fully respect times, and he also live in a science and technology developed era, otherwise, how can he finish his work, how to can continue to his life and work他的轮椅上装满了大大小小的机械和电脑，他的身前就有显示屏和特殊的键盘，这是IBM公司专为他设计制造的，所以他才能自如地操纵轮椅，才能传达自己的思维，才能延续他的生命。His wheelchair filled greatly small machinery and computer, his front have display screen and special keyboard, this is specially designed for the IBM he design and manufacture of, so he can freely to manipulate the wheelchair, to convey their thinking, to continue his life

我更庆幸霍金生���在剑桥，他完全可以像常人一样生活，不必随时面对镜头、鲜花、握手和掌声，不用应付集会、宴请、报告和表彰，因为大家都懂得个人的价值和时间的可贵。I am more glad hawking life in Cambridge, he can like normal life, don't have to face the camera at any time, the flowers, shake hands and applause, need not deal with rallies, banquets, report and recognition, because we all know the value of the individual and the value of time

愿霍金在平静中度过他不平凡的一生，更愿世界上其他“霍金”能像他那样幸运。Let hawking quietly in his extraordinary life, more let the world other "hawking" can be like him so lucky

霍金自1962年起就患有严重的疾病，长期被禁锢在轮椅上，不能写字，只能讲出一些只有几个亲友才能听得懂的话语。Hawking since 1962 are suffering from serious illness, long-term locked in a wheelchair, can't write, and can only speak out some only a few friends and relatives to understand the word但他凭着超人的意志和智慧探索宇宙的奥秘，成为继爱因斯坦之后的当代最著名的理论物理学家之一。But he will and wisdom with superman explore the mysteries of the universe, and become the most famous contemporary after Einstein of one of the theoretical physicists

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“思考与练习”

（一）本文记叙了作者邂逅霍金的经过，是震撼作者的是哪个情景？

从文中看，最令作者震撼的是这样的镜头：他的身躯是如此的孱弱，行动是如此的不便，语言是如此的艰难，目光却是“异乎寻常”。而周围的人，包括老护士只是默默地跟随着，表现出“尊重他作为一个正常人的生存权利”。

（二）仔细阅读以下两段文字，体会字里行间蕴含的感情。

1、“车驶近了，我却呆滞了，是敬仰，是震惊，是凝视，是沉思；都是，或许都不是——在他经过我身边的那段时间我什么也没有做，只是目送着他静静地过去。”

想一想：为什么“都是”又“或许都不是”？为什么那段时间“我什么也没有做”？

——所有的一切都缘于“震撼”。因震撼而感慨万千，无法言表，所以“都是”又“或许都不是”；因震撼而触及心灵，引发“我”对一个伟大生命的深深敬仰与尊重，所以“我什么也没有做”。

2、“他的目光显得异乎寻常，可以看成极度冷漠，也可以视为显示着超常的魅力。我想走上前去，又下意识地摸着照相机，但我既没有移步，也没有拍照，连拍一下他的背影的念头也很快被自己否定了。”

想一想：为什么说霍金的眼光“极度冷漠”而又“显示着超常魅力”？

——“他的目光显得异乎寻常，可以看成极度冷漠”这应该是实写；而这样的目光却“显示着超长的魅力”，这恐怕是作者“移情”其中而产生的感觉了。因为，这样的目光让人看到的是一种难以置信的人格魅力，是一种超拔、坚毅的精神力量，是一种无法言说又令人深感震撼的力量。

19．结合全文回答，霍金“超常的魅力”除目光以外，还表现在哪些方面。(不少于三点)(3分)

20 第⑤段中，作者为什么“既没有移步, 也没有拍照，连拍一下他的背影的念头也很快被自己否定了”(4分)

21．作者说“霍金是幸运的”，其理由是什么请分条陈述。(3分)

22．第⒀段中，作者为什么希望霍金能够在“平静”中度过他的一生(3分)

19．①取得非凡杰出的科学成就；②直接挑战传统权威理论；③以坚强毅力战胜罕见疾病；

④以乐观的态度面对人生。(答对三点即可，3分)

20． ①霍金独特的形象震撼了我，对这样一位的超常的人，任何干扰都是一种罪恶；②周围的感染了我，大家都尊重他作为一个正常人的生存权利。(意思对即可，4分)

21．①霍金生活在一个人的价值得到充分尊重的时代；②霍金生活在一个科学技术高度发达的时代；③霍金生活在剑桥大学，他完全可以像常人一样生活。(意思对即可，3分)

22．希望人们能够让霍金远离各种干扰，像常人一样平静地生活，这才是对他最大的尊重。(意思对即可，3分)

23．第一问：拥有一颗感恩之JD，坚韧乐观地面对不幸。(意思对即可，1分)

第二问：不设统一答案。(3

1作用是强调。

2作用是转折，说明对我的思想处于一种极度兴奋的状态，心中的想法很多，但是都没有付诸行动。

3第一个的作用是强调，第二个的作用是转折，说明放在什么地方!

“这就是千万学者追捧的光点？还是一个连生活都不能自理的废人？他只是一个人，不是宠物！对于这样一位随时面对逼近的死神却依然像超人那样奋斗的人，对他的任何干扰都是一种罪恶，更不用说任何好奇的举动或过分的热情表现。愿霍金永远享受着普通而安宁的生活 ，没有鲜花，没有掌声。以他超人般的毅力与智慧奋斗，直到生命最后一刻！好样的，霍金”

（sorry，一时激动写多了）