这不是节食。这是一个简单的减肥方式,你不必~甚至不得不放弃你喜欢的食物,或者加入健身房。你只要养成一些瘦人有的习惯,你就会变瘦。
(1)起床。- - - - - - -
当你在早晨醒来,不用手慢慢坐起来。把腿伸直,曲背直到你的背感到疼。这会燃烧10卡路里。
(2)开始喝汤
当你吃饭时,点清汤,在上主食前喝掉它。用这种方法,你会感觉更饱,所以当主食来的时候你的食量就会减少。
(3)一个苹果(或两个以上)每天
苹果充满了纤维和水,这样你的胃就需要很少的食物。研究表明,那些至少吃三个苹果一天的人会减肥。
(4)站起来四处走走
每次当你用手机,站起来四处走走。肥胖的人平均每天比瘦的人多坐两个半小时。这个技巧是非常重要的,因为站起来并且走动会燃烧50或更多的卡路里。
使用这些技能,你将会减掉很多体重。
1我们应该关注亚洲孩子的肥胖问题(attention)
2学生应该合理的利用课余时间读点书(reasonable)
3与瘦人相比,胖子更容易患心脏病(contrast)
4农业科技给农民带来了可观的经济效益(benefit)]
5他证明自己是一个有事业心的人(prove)
6他还没意识到健康的重要性(aware)
7他让自己坐在后排(seat)
8你知道西方和亚洲食物的区别吗(difference)
9土地贫瘠的地方长不出好庄稼
10西方食物通常被认为是垃圾食物
11农民们在有自然水源的地方养鱼(种)水中植物
12他的话使在场的每一个人都很吃惊(amaze)
13适量的吃一些甜食对身体有好处(moderation)
14科学家建议均衡的饮食,所以我们应该作出正确的选择(decide on)
1. We should pay attention to the Asian children’s fat problem
2. Students should reasonably use their spare time to read some books
3. A fatty person, contrasted with a thin one, would more easily suffer a heart disease
4. Agriculture science-technology brings considerable economic benefit for farmers
5. He proves himself a person with strong career-ambition 这是固定句型,sb prove(s) 反身代词+名词
6. He hasn’t been aware of the importance of health
7. He lets himself take a seat at the back
8. Do you know the differences between western and Asian food
9. Poor soil will not produce fine crops 有一句言语叫做:good soil will produce fine crops
10. Western foods are always regarded as junk food
11. Farmers fish culture and cultivate aquatic plants in running water
12. His words make everybody present very amaze
13. Eating moderate dessert has advantage to the health
14. Scientists suggest balanced diet, so we should decide on right choice of food
Big hot fat,wet thin red
重点词汇解释
big
英 [bɪɡ] 美 [bɪɡ]
adj 大的;重要的;有雄心的;受欢迎的
adv 宏大地;夸大地;成功地
n 杰出的组织和个人
New York is a big commercial city
纽约是一座大的商业城市。
短语
1、big business 大企业
2、big city 大城市
3、big campaign 声势浩大的运动
4、big change 大变化
5、big dinner 大餐
abdominal curl 收腹
abdominal pose 正展腹肌造型
alternate dumbell curl 交替哑铃弯举
alternate dumbell press 交替哑铃推举
arm workout 臂肌训练
back arch 背桥
back double biceps 背展双肱二头肌(男子规定动作之四)
back hyperextension 山羊挺身
back lat spread 背展背阔肌(男子规定动作之五)
back shot 背面造型
back workout 背肌训练
bantam weight 最轻量级(男子65公斤以下)
bar dip 双杠臂曲伸
barbell reverse curl 正握杠铃弯举
barbell wrist curl 杠铃卷腕
bench press 卧推
behind-the-neck press 颈后推举
bent-knee sit-up 屈膝仰卧起坐
bent-over lateral raise 俯身哑铃侧平举
bent-over row 俯身杠铃划船
bent-over twist 俯身转体
bicycle 对侧元宝收腹
chest workout 胸肌训练
compulsory pose 规定动作(男子7个,女子5个)
concentration curl 单臂哑铃弯举
class1=tall class 高个组(175米以上)
class2=medium class 中个组(168-175米)
class3=short class 低个组(168米以下)
couple 男女混合双人
crab lift 俯撑蹲起
curl-up 屈膝两头起
double biceps from back 背展双肱二头肌(男子规定动作之四)
double front biceps 正展双肱二头肌(男女规定动作之一)
dumbell fiyes 哑铃扩胸
elevated leg raise 侧卧举双腿
entire front pose 正展全身造型
front abdominal pose with one leg extended = front abdominal pose with legs正展腹肌和大腿(男子规定动作之七,女子规定动作之五)
front double biceps 正展肱二头肌(男女规定动作之一)
double dumbell raise 哑铃前平举
front lat spread 正展背阔肌(男女规定动作之二)
front pose 正面造型
front squat颈前深蹲
free pose 自选动作
free-posing 自由造型
first round 第一轮比赛
first two rounds 前两轮比赛
good-morning exercise 负重屈练习
hack squat 哈克机深蹲
heavyweight 重量级(男子90公斤以上,女子57公斤以上级)
incline press 斜板推举
incline raise 斜板前举
incline sit-up 斜板仰卧起坐
initial two rounds 前两轮比赛
juniors class 少年组
knee curl 屈腿收腹
knee lift 腿举
lateral cable raise 滑轮侧平举
leg curl 俯卧腿弯举
leg extension 坐姿腿屈伸
leg press 哈克机倒深蹲
leg workout 腿肌训练
lightweight 轻量级(男子6501-70公斤,女子52公斤以下)
lunge 箭步蹲
lying curl 直膝屈髋
lying triceps extension 仰卧臂屈伸
middleweight 中量级(男子7001-80公斤,女子5201-57公斤)
most inspiration 最佳表现
miss figure 最佳形体**
novice 新手
one-arm dumbell row 单臂哑铃划船
overall 全场冠军
overall Mr 全场冠军得主=overall winner
pair 男女混双的一对
partial curl屈腿仰卧起坐
physique show 体格展示
pile 宽蹲
“preacher” incline curl 牧师椅臂弯举
pull over 颈后推/仰卧屈臂上拉
push up 俯卧撑
rank 评分
rear leg pull 跪撑后摆腿
round 比赛的轮次
round-one/two/three 第一/二/三轮比赛
seated cable row 坐姿划船
seated lateral raise 坐姿哑铃侧平举
seated military press 坐姿颈前推
seated twist 坐姿转体
seniors class 老年组
shape-up exercise 形态训练,健美练习
shoulder workout 肩肌训练
side-bend 体侧屈
side chest 侧展胸大肌(男子规定动作之三,女子规定动作之二)
side chest 侧展胸大肌造型
side-leg lift 侧抬腿
side-leg 侧举腿
side-knee twist 屈膝绕环/仰卧屈膝扭髋
side pose/shot 侧面造型
side triceps 侧展肱三头肌(男子规定动作之六,女子规定动作之四) squat 深蹲
stomach workout 腹肌训练
teenage class 青少年组
teenage Mr青少年健美先生
third round 第三轮比赛/决赛
three height class 冠军组(各组冠军进行全场决赛)
toe-raise 提踵
torso-twist 负重转体
triceps extension 颈后臂屈伸
triceps press-down 肱三头肌下压
up-right row 杠铃直立上拉
V-up 两头起
WABBA = The World Amateur Bodybuilders’ Association 世界业余健美联合会
Wide-grip chin-up 宽卧引体向上
wide-grip pull-down 宽卧下拉
workout 训练
1和死有关的委婉语
不管在哪种文化中,人们普遍忌讳的词之一就是“死”。当人们不得不提到它时,往往使用一些比较委婉、不那么刺耳的说法来代替。于是,出现大量关于死的委婉语。比如:to go to the heaven (上天堂去了);to go to a better world(到极乐世界去了):to go to another world (到另一个世界去了);to pay one’s debt to nature (向大自然还债了);to pass away (去世了);to be gone (走了);to breathe one’s last (咽气了);等等。死对人们来说是一种不愉快的事情,用委婉语在陈述这一事实时多数用了比喻的手段,表达了人们的良好愿望,要去天堂,要去极乐世界。另外,认为死是一种解脱,受完了罪还完了债,一切就了结了。
2.和疾病有关的委婉语
死亡意味着向生者告别,是一件悲哀的事,然而和死亡相比,一些疾病也令人难过。因此,直接谈论这些事往往被视为粗鲁和没礼貌。艾滋病在西方社会已变成一种非常普通的疾病而又苦于没有治愈方法和控制的有效措施,人们谈之色变而避之不及,因此艾滋病被冠以社会疾病(social disease)。对难以医治的癌症(cancer)人们称之为绝症 (terminal illness) 或仅用字母C 来替代。其他疾病如麻风病(leprosy)被称为 Hansen’s disease; 肺结核(tuberculosis )成了 TB; 狐臭(body odor)被称为BO;变秘(constipation)被称为紊乱(irregularity);唑疮(acne)被称为问题皮肤(problem skin)。 而其它的性病(veneral disease)人们用VD来代替。 如果一个人疯了,就称他脑子有问题( soft in head), 或是不在状态(not all there)。
3.与贫穷失业有关的委婉语
疾病让人郁闷,然而没有钱,在西方社会尤其令人无法忍受,甚至在发达国家,贫穷和失业也是无法避免的社会问题。如果老板把袋子交还给某员工( give the sack to his employee),就意味着很委婉地将其解雇了。sack是工人出门上班时手里提的袋子,因此,give the sack就意味着让他走人。有些老板借口员工太多而裁员,如果他在某个员工面前提及人员过剩(staff redundant), 该员工即面临着失业。对失业者而言,无论何种理由被解雇,总不是件令人骄傲的事,人们便委婉地称为待岗(lay off);发站票(give the walking ticket);闲置(involuntarily leisured)或领粉色支票(pink slip)等。失去工作的母亲被称为福利母亲(welfare-mother),因为她们靠社会福利生活。如果一个人很穷,他便是社会经济低层分子(a member of the lower-social-economical bracket)。身无分文被称为拮据(hard up);债务缠身是处于困境(in difficulties)或身负尴尬义务(in embarrassing obligation )。在委婉语中,贫民窟变成了次标准住房(sub-standard housing);给失业者的赈济支票叫失业福利(unemployment benefits)等。在这个无情的社会里中,对贫穷的人来说,委婉语到还真给了他们些许安慰,对政府而言,这些粉饰性的字眼掩盖了事实真相也掩盖了其对这一社会问题的疏忽与无能。
4.与年龄、长相有关的委婉语
在英美国家,年龄是一个非常敏感的话题,尤其对老年人和妇女而言。在美国,人们认为old(老)是useless(不中用)的代名词,因为人老了,他们的职业生涯结束了,失去了经济来源。但事实上却是,在美国,整个人口在老龄化,老年福利很有限,导致很多老年人生活在孤独、无助和贫困中。因此,他们害怕老,更害怕听见别人说他们老,于是,由此生出很多好听的委婉语:老年人被称为高级市民(senior citizens)、年长者(the elderly)、 the mature (成熟),用来指代老。其它一些间接的委婉表达法如不再很年轻(no longer very young) 也比old 让人能接受。甚至一些美国人,尤其是妇女对中年(mid-aged)这样的字眼也很反感,于是,诸如处在某个年龄阶段of a certain age的表达也就应运而生。他们希望这些婉转的表达可以减轻老年对人们的负面影响,然而这些字眼事实上并不能掩盖感到老去的悲哀感觉。
人们注重自己的身才和长相,但这方面并非人人都十全十美。对长相欠佳或生理有缺陷者,人们往往十分敏感,多不愿直说某人的缺陷,免得令人难堪。美国人忌肥胖身材,但皮包骨也令人烦恼。所以说到瘦人,人们忌用骨瘦嶙峋或皮包骨头(skinny),而说身材苗条(slim or slender)。说到生理有缺陷者,人们忌说瘸(crippled)、瞎(blind)、聋(deaf)、哑(dumb),而是统称他们为残疾人(the handicapped or disabled)。说到相貌,人们忌用丑陋、难看(ugly),而说长相一般(plain-looking or ordinary looking)。
5.与职业有关的委婉语
在英美国家,社会分工高低贵贱十分悬殊,有些从事地位低下,挣钱不多职业的人怕被人看不起,也忌讳别人直接提到他们的职业。当他们要提到自己的职业时,也会用一些委婉动听的名称来取代。重整鞋者(shoe rebuilder)指补鞋匠(shoe maker),器皿保全工(utensil maintenance)指洗盘子的人(dish washer),清洁工程师(sanitation engineer) 指清扫垃圾的人(garbageman),肉类技术专家(meat technologist)指屠夫(butcher),美容师(cosmetologist) 指理发师(hair-dresser),殡仪负责人(funeral director) 指承办丧事的人(undertaker) ,而妓女(prostitute)的委婉语是pavement princess(马路天使)等等。
其他——
1)Being in Love (恋爱)
assignation (本义)指定
to be gone on (本义)一去不返
to be shock up (本义)被震撼的
to be taken (本义)被吸引住
H2 (本义)hot and heavy
to have a crush on (本义)捣碎
meeting (本义)会面
to set one's cap for (本义)指向某人
to set one's sights at (本义)目光落在身上
to take a fancy to (本义)喜欢上
to walk out 出去溜达
to cut one's eye at (本义)瞥一眼
the glad eye (本义)高兴的眼光
to look sweet on (本义)
to make eyes at (本义)对某人使眼色
wandering eye (本义)游荡的眼光
2) Pregnancy (怀孕)
a hole out in one(本义)一击入洞(高尔夫术语)
an accident(本义)事故
anticipating(本义)期待的
awkward(本义)行动不便
to be caught(本义)被捉住
to be gone(本义)已过去了
to beget(本义)产生
break one's ankle(本义)脚骨折了
clucky(本义)抱窝的
eating for two(本义)吃双份饭
expecting(本义)期待的
an expectant mother(本义)期待的母亲
to fall(本义)倒下了
far gone(本义)去日苦多
fragrant(本义)香喷喷的
full of heir(本义)怀有继承人
to have a hump in the front(本义)前身有块隆肉
to have one watermelon on the vine(本义)藤上有瓜了
to have one on the way (本义)有人要来
in a bad shape(本义)身体不佳
in a certain condition(本义)身处某种状态
in a delicate condition(本义)身体虚弱
in a (the) family way(本义)家常打扮
in a familiar way(本义)熟悉地
in a particular condition(本义)处于特殊状态
in an interesting condition(situation, state)(本义)处于有趣状态
in trouble(本义)惹上麻烦
infanticipating(本义)期望得子
irregularity(本义)不规则现象
knitting(本义)绒衣
to knock up(本义)敲门叫人
lady-in-waiting(本义)有所期待的女子
to learn all about diaper folding(本义)学叠尿布
a mother-to-be(本义)未来的母亲
on the nest(本义)在抱窝
PG(Pregnant)怀孕的
preparing the bassinet(本义)准备摇篮
rattle shopping(本义)采购玩具
rehearing lullabies(本义)练唱催眠曲
to spoil a woman's shape(本义)坏了女子体型
to sprain an ankle(本义)扭伤脚踝
to swallow a watermelon seed(本义)吞了棵西瓜子
that way(本义)那样
waiting for the patter of little feet(本义)等呆小脚牙声
to wear the apron high(本义)围裙系高
a waiting woman(本义)等呆中的妇女
with a baby window(本义)有个凸窗肚
with child(本义)怀孩子了
3)Defcation (如厕)
to be caught short (本义)给了个冷不妨
the call of nature (本义)自然的需要
Can I add some powder (本义)我可以茶点粉吗
to cash(write) a check (本义)兑(开)张支票
to do a job for oneself (本义)做点私事
do one's business (本义)干自己的活
to do one's duty (本义)尽职
to ease oneself (本义)自我轻松一下
to eliminate (本义)逐出
evacuation (本义)排空
to excrete (本义)排泄
to find a haven of rest (本义)寻找安息所
to fix one's face (本义)化装
to freshen up (本义)梳洗打扮
to get some fresh air (本义)去呼吸一点新鲜空气
to give oneself ease (本义)使自己舒服一下
to go (本义)
to go into retreat (本义)去僻静
to go somewhere (本义)出去一下
to go to Egypt (本义)到埃及去
to go to one's private office (本义)到私人办公室去
to go to bathroom (本义)到洗澡间
May I adjourn (本义)我可以变换一下地方吗?
May I please be excused (本义)失陪了
natural necessity (本义)自然的需要
nature stop (本义)自然需要停车
to pluck a rose (本义)摘朵玫瑰
powder one's nose (本义)搽点粉
to relieve oneself (本义)轻松一下
to wash one's hands (本义)洗洗手
4)Death(死亡)
to be asleep in the Arms of God (本义)安睡在上帝的怀中
to be at peace (本义)平静了
to be at rest (本义)在休息
to be called to God (本义)被召唤到上帝那
to be called home (本义)被召回家
to be home and free (本义)到家自由了
to be taken to paradise (本义)被送进天堂
The call of God (本义)上帝的召唤
to depart (本义)离去
The final departure (本义)最后离去
final sleep (本义)最后一觉
to go home (本义)回家
to go to heaven (本义)进天堂
to go to one's long home (本义)回到永久之家
to go to one's own place (本义)回老家
happy land (本义)乐土
to have fallen asleep (本义)入睡了
to have found rest (本义)得到安息
to have gone to a better place(land,world,life)到一个更好得地方去了
in heaven (本义)在天堂
to join one's ancestors (本义)加入先人的行列
join the Great majority (本义)加入大多数
to leave this world (本义)离开今世
to pay one's fee (本义)付费
to rest (本义)休息
to rest in peace (本义)安息
to return to dust (本义)归之尘土
to sleep (本义)长眠
with God (本义)和上帝在一起
with their Father (本义)与圣父在一起
to fall (本义)倒下了
to do one's bit (本义)尽职了
to lay down one's life (本义)放下自己的生命
to be no longer with us (本义)不再与我们在一起了
to be out of pain (本义)摆脱痛苦
to breathe one's last (本义)呼了最后一口气
to cancel one's account (本义)销帐
pay one's last debt (本义)付最后一笔债
to fade away (本义)消失
to make one's exit (本义)退场
to kick off (本义)开球
to be free (本义)解脱了
to be gone (本义)去了
to be no more (本义)不复存在
to close one's eyes (本义)瞑目
to come to an end (本义)结束
to go beyond (本义)到远方去
to expire (本义)呼气
to go off (本义)离去
to go one's last (本义)走到自己的终点
to go one's place (本义)回老家
to go to one's resting place (本义)到休息地去
to go to west (本义)西去
to kick the bucket (本义)踢翻水桶
to lose one's life (本义)失去了生命
to pass away (本义)离去
to stop living (本义)停止生存
to take one's rest (本义)休息
to shut up the shop (本义)关门 转贴
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