• put about 航海
1 使…转向:改变方向或使…改变方向;从一个航向转到另一个航向或使从一个航向转到另一个航向
• put across
1 使被理解:陈述以使被清楚地理解或迅速地接受
Tried to put her views across during the hearing
在听讼过程中试图使她的观点能被清楚地理解
2 搞成:用欺骗或计谋完成或贯彻
• put away
1 抛弃;舍弃
Put all negative thoughts away
抛弃所有消极的思想
2 非正式用语 吃掉,喝掉:乐意并很快地吃光或喝光(食物或饮料)
Put away the dinner in just a few minutes
就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐
3 非正式用语 关进精神病医院
4 埋葬
The injured cat was put away
这个受伤的猫被杀死了
5 把收起;放好
Put away the tools after work, will you
工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
• put by
1 储存…备用:节约以供后来的使用
My grandmother puts by her fresh vegetables
我的祖母把她的新鲜蔬菜搁在一边存下来
• put down
1 记入名单
2 制止,取缔:使变得不起作用
Put down a rebellion
镇压了一起暴乱
Put down rumors
制止流言
3 使(动物)无痛苦的死亡
4 羞辱,使丢脸
Her parents put her down for failing the course
她的父母因为她考试不及格而批评她
He tried to put down her knowledge of literature
他试图贬低她的文学知识
“Many status games seem designed to put down others”( -- Alvin F Poussaint)
“许多权位竞争好象是为战胜别人而设计的”( -- 阿尔文F普森特)
5 归因于…
Just put him down as a sneak
他被归入鬼鬼祟祟的那一类人
Let's put this disaster down to experience
让我们把这次灾难归因于经验不足
6 吃光,喝光:很容易地吃光或喝光(食物或饮料);吃光
Puts down three big meals a day
一天吃掉三顿大餐
• put forth
1 生长
Plants put forth new growth in the spring
植物在春天里开始新的生长
2 表现;发挥
At least put forth a semblance of effort when you scrub the floor
当你擦地板时至少能表现出努力的样子
3 提出:提出以供考虑
Put forth an idea
提出一个想法
• put forward
1 提出:提议以供考虑
Put forward a new plan
提出一个新计划
• put in
1 提交:提出…的正式提议
Put in a plea of guilty
正式提出犯罪诉讼
2 插入,插话
He put in a good word for me
他插进来为我说了一句好话
3 花时间:在某一场所或工作上花费(时间)
The inmate had put in six years at hard labor She put in eight hours behind a desk
犯人已经做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小时办公
4 种植
We put in 20 rows of pine trees
我们种植了20排松树
5 航海 进港:进入口岸或港口
The freighter puts in at noon
货轮中午时进入港口
• put off
1 设法使…等待:劝说使…拖延下步行动
Put off paying the bills
拖延付清帐单
Managed to put off the creditors for another week
设法说服债主晚一个星期再来
2 脱下;丢弃
Put off a sweater
脱下毛衣
3 使厌恶:使厌恶;使反感,如由于不礼貌
His indifferent attitude has put us off
他的冷淡态度使我们对他很反感
4 使用假钞或卖假货
• put on
1 穿衣服;穿上
Put on a coat; put socks on
穿上外衣;穿上袜子
2 运用;使活动
Put on the brakes
刹闸
3 假装
Put on an English accent
假装带有英国口音
4 俚语 戏弄:戏弄或使(别人)误入歧途
You're putting me on!
你在开我的玩笑
5 增加
Put on weight
增加体重
6 产生;履行
Put on a variety show
举行一次杂耍演出
• put out
1 熄灭
Put out a fire
扑灭一场大火
2 航海 出航:离开,如口岸或港口;出发
3 逐出
Put out a drunk
赶走醉汉
4 出版
Put out a weekly newsletter
发行时事周刊
5 触犯或激怒
Did our early arrival put you out
我们提早到达是不是使您很不方便
I was put out by his attention to the television set
我被他对电视节目的关注激怒了
6 棒球 使跑垒者出局
7 粗俗用语 俚语 性生活上频繁,尤其用于妇女
• put over
1 延期;耽误
2 做成:使承认,尤其是为了欺骗时
Tried to put a lie over, but to no avail
试图用谎言瞒过去,但没有成功
• put through
1 做成:达到成功的终点
Put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws
按时完成了项目;通过许多新法律
2 使…从事、遭遇
He put me through a lot of trouble
他使我遇到许多麻烦
3 接通(电话)
The operator put me through on the office line
接线生给我接通了办公室的电话
• put to 航海
1 驶向岸边
• put together
1 建造;创造
Put together a new bookcase; put together a tax package
做一个新书橱;整理出一叠报税单
• put up
1 建立;建造
2 保存;把…装罐
Put up six jars of jam
做六罐果酱
3 提名
Put up a candidate at a convention
在会议上对一个候选人进行提名
4 提供:提前提供(资金)
Put up money for the new musical
为这个新音乐剧提前筹备资金
5 为…提供食宿
Put a friend up for the night
留宿朋友过夜
6 体育运动 惊起:被惊出隐藏处的用来狩猎的动物
Put up grouse
赶出松鸡
7 拿去卖
Put up his antiques
拍卖他的古董
8 进行:使从事于;继续进行
Put up a bluff
故弄玄虚
Put up a good fight
展开一场激烈的争斗
• put upon
1 强加于;使…负担过重
He was always being put upon by his friends
他总是受朋友的欺负
• not know where to put oneself
1 (非正式)十分尴尬,局促不安
• put something behind one
1 把(不快的感受)置于脑后
They have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives
他们千方百计把悲痛置于脑后,重建生活。
• put the clocks back (或 forward)
1 (根据官方有关调整时间的决定)把时钟拨慢(或拨快)
• put someone's eyes out
1 (尤指粗暴地)弄瞎…的眼睛
• put one's hands together
1 鼓掌,拍手
I want you all to put your hands together for Barry
我想让大家为巴里鼓掌。
• put one's hands up
1 举手投降
• put it (或 oneself) about
1 (英,非正式)(在性行为方面)乱交
• put it there
1 (非正式)〔表示同意或祝贺的用语〕握手吧
Put it there Steven, we beat them, so we did
咱们握手吧,史蒂文!我们打败了他们,不是吗!。
• put it to
1 对(某人)直言不讳
I put it to him that he was just a political groupie
我向他直言,说他只不过是个政治上的狂热追随者。
• put one over on
1 (非正式)欺骗,愚弄
• put up or shut up
1 (非正式)要么讲出正当理由要么闭嘴
They called for the minister to either put up or shut up
他们要求部长要么证明自己有理要么闭嘴。
• put about
1 (航海)(轮船)掉转航向
• put someone about
1 (主苏格兰,北英格兰)使烦恼;使焦虑;使麻烦
• put something about
1 传播,散布(消息,谣言)
• put something across (或 over)
1 使被接受,使被理解
• put something aside
1 存(钱),储蓄
2 忘记;抛弃(某物,尤指感情或过去的分歧)
• put someone away informal 非正式
1 把…关进监狱(或精神病院)
He deserves to be put away forever
他只配被永远关在牢里。
2 (体育运动用语)击败对方
They wasted a chance to put the other team away
他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会。
• put something away
1 存(钱),储蓄
2 (非正式)(大量)吃喝
3 同 put something down (见后面义项3)
4 (非正式)(体育运动用语)处理,对付(射门,投篮)
• put something back
1 推迟(事件)
• put something by
1 同 put something aside (见前面义项1)
• put someone down
1 (非正式)使窘迫;奚落
2 (车辆,飞机)让(乘客)下去
Driving back into town, he put them down near their homes
他把车开回城里后让他们在家门口下了车。
3 把(婴儿)放下睡觉
• put something down
1 写下,记录,登记
He's putting a few thoughts down on paper
他正在把一些想法写在纸上。
2 取缔;镇压(叛乱,政变,暴乱)
3 杀死(生病的、受伤的或衰老的动物)
4 付(定金)
He put a thousand down and paid the rest over six months
他先付了1,000定金,然后在六个月内付清了其余款项。
5 储藏,储备(食品,酒)
6 使(飞机)降落(或着陆)
• put someone down as
1 认为…是,以为…是
I'd have put you down as a Vivaldi man
我本以为你是个维瓦尔迪那样的作曲家。
• put someone down for
1 报名参加(或做);登记订阅
He put his son down for Eton
他替儿子报名上伊顿公学。
• put something down to
1 把…归因于
If I forget anything, put it down to old age
假如我忘记了什么,那只怪年龄大了。
• put someone forward
1 推荐
He put me forward as head of publicity
他推荐我做广告主管。
• put something forward
1 提出(计划,建议,理论)
• put in at/into
1 (轮船)入(港)
• put someone in
1 指派
He was put in to rescue the company by the stockbrokers
他受股票经纪人之托来挽救这家公司。
• put something in/into
1 正式提出,提交
The airport had put in a claim for damages
机场已正式提出赔偿损失的要求。
2 把时间(或精力)用于
Employed mothers put in the longest hours of all women
在所有妇女中,有工作的母亲们付出的时间最长。
3 把资金(或资源)投于
• put someone off
1 取消(或推迟)与…的约会
He'd put off Martin until nine o'clock
他已把与马丁见面的时间推迟到9点钟。
2 使失去兴趣(或热情)
She wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of night shifts put her off
她想当护士,但一想到值夜班又使她打消了这个念头。
3 扰乱;妨碍;阻止
You're just trying to put me off my game
你只不过想阻止我参加比赛。
• put something off
1 推迟;拖延
They can't put off a decision much longer
他们无法把决定再继续拖下去。
• put someone on
1 (成队比赛运动用语)使(选手)出赛
• put something on
1 穿上(衣服);戴上(眼镜);佩带(珠宝)
Juliet had put on a cotton dress
朱丽叶穿上了棉布衣服。
2 使(装置)运转
Shall I put the light on
要打开灯吗?。
3 组织(展览,事件);上演(戏剧)
4 在(费用)上增加特定数量
The news put 12 pence on the share price
这条消息使股价长了12便士。
5 装出,假装(某种表情,口音等)
He put on a lugubrious look
他装出一副可怜相。
6 在…押赌注
He put £1,000 on the horse to win
他在即将获胜的那匹马上押了1,000英镑。
• put someone on to
1 使注意,使关注(有用、有名或有趣的人或物)
Pike put me on to the Department's Legal Section
派克将我的注意力吸引到该局的法律部。
• put out for
1 (非正式,主北美)同意与…发生性关系
• put someone out
1 给…带来麻烦(或不便),打扰
Would it put you out too much to let her visit you for a couple of hours
让她来拜访几个小时是否会给您带来太多的麻烦?。
2 (体育运动用语)击败并淘汰对手(或对方)
3 (尤指用麻醉药)使失去知觉
• put something out
1 扑灭,熄灭
Fire crews from Grangetown put out the blaze
从格兰奇镇赶来的消防人员把大火扑灭了。
2 摆出;把…准备好
She put out glasses and paper napkins
她摆好了玻璃杯和餐巾纸。
3 出版;公布,发布;广播
A limited-edition single was put out to promote the album
发行限定版单曲唱片以促销该专辑。
4 使脱位,扭伤
She fell off her horse and put her shoulder out
她从马背上掉下来扭伤了肩膀。
5 (公司)分包,发包
6 (发动机,电动机)产生(动力)
The non-turbo is expected to put out about 250bhp
这台非涡轮发动机预计能产生250个制动马力。
• put something over
1 同前面 put something across
2 (北美)推迟,拖延
Let's put the case over for a few weeks
让我们把此事推后几周。
• put someone through
1 为…接通电话
put me through to the police office, please
请替我接通警察局。
2 使遭受痛苦
I hate Brian for what he put me through
我恨布赖恩使我受苦。
3 为(孩子)付费上学(或上大学)
• put something through
1 做成,完成
He put through a reform programme to try to save the regime
他完成了一项旨在挽救政权的改革计划。
• put someone to
1 给…带来(麻烦,困难)
I don't want to put you to any trouble
我不想给你带来任何麻烦。
• put something to
1 向…提交(或提出)
We are making a takeover bid and putting an offer to the shareholders
我们正在做收购投标,向股东们报价。
2 把…专门用于(某一用途)
They put the land to productive use
他们把这块地作为生产用地。
3 使交配
• put something together
1 装配;聚集
He can take a clock apart and put it back together again
他能拆卸钟表然后再装起来。
They decided to put a new band together
他们决定组织一个新的乐队。
• put someone under
1 同 put someone out(见前面义项3)
• put someone up
1 为…提供膳宿
2 提出(或举荐)…作候选人,提名
The party had put up a candidate in each constituency
该党在每一选区都提出了一名候选人。
• put something up
1 建造,搭建
I put up the tent and cooked a meal
我搭起帐篷,开始做饭。
2 举(手)回答(或提问)
3 张贴,公布(通知,招牌,海报)
4 (主英)提高(或增加)…的费用
I'm afraid I've got to put your rent up
恐怕不得不提高你的租金。
5 为(企业)提供赞助
The sponsors are putting up £5,000 for the event
发起人将为此事赞助5,000英镑。
6 把…拿出来出售(或拍卖)
7 使(猎物)走出掩蔽处
8 (古)把(剑)插入鞘内
• put someone up to
1 (非正式)怂恿(或鼓动)…做(坏事,蠢事)
Who else would play a trick like that on me I expect Rose put him up to it
别人谁会那样欺骗我?估计是罗斯鼓动他干的。
2 (古)把…通知(或告诉)
习惯用语
• put down roots
1 扎根于:在某地建立永久的住所
• put it to (someone)俚语
1 担负过重的任务或工作
2 责备
3 不公平地利用…
4 直率地摆明情况:以一种强有力的、直率的态度向(另外的人)摆出形势的实际情况
• put (one) in mind
1 想起
You put me in mind of your grandmother
你使我想起你的祖母
• put (one's) finger on
1 认出,识别
I can't put my finger on the person in that photograph
我认不出照片中的那个人
• put (one's) foot down
1 采取坚定的立场
• put (one's) foot in (one's) mouth
1 做不得体的评论
• put paid to多用于英国
1 结束;使…休息
“We've given up saying we only kill to eat; Kraft dinner and freeze-dried food have put paid to that one”( -- Margaret Atwood)
“我们已经放弃说我们只是尽力地吃;卡夫晚餐和冻干的食物已经使我们停止了”( -- 玛格丽特•阿特伍德)
• put (someone) through (someone's) paces
1 使…表现能力或技术;考验
The drama coach put her students through their paces before the first performance
这位戏剧老师要她的学生们表演前接受考查
• put (someone) up to
1 作恶作剧:使(某人)做出滑稽的、恶作剧的或恶毒的行为
My older brother put me up to making a prank telephone call
我大哥让我打了一个恶作剧的电话
• put the arm on 或 put the bite on 或 put the squeeze on 俚语
1 向别人要钱
• put the finger on俚语
1 告发
The witness put the finger on the killer
目击者告发了谋杀者
• put the make on俚语
1 取得性生活的进展
• put the screws to 或 put the screws on 俚语
1 强制性压力:以一种极端的态度对别人施加压力
• put the skids on俚语
1 停止
“Sacrificing free speech to put the skids on prurient printed matter is not the correct path, the courts said”( -- Curtis J Sitomer)
“法庭认为,将自由言论牺牲来停止已印出的好色事件不是正确的道路”( -- 柯蒂斯J锡托莫)
• put to bed非正式用语
1 印刷前最后准备:为(例如报纸)的印刷而做最后的准备
2 最后准备:为完成(一个项目)而做最后的准备
• put to it
1 造成极大的困难
We were put to it to finish the book on time
我们很难按时读完这本书
• put two and two together
1 得出结论:从现存的证据或迹象中得出合适的结论
• put up or shut up俚语
1 要就辩护要就闭嘴:不得不毫无怨言地忍受(不愉快的事情)或采取必要的行动来转移不愉快事件的根源
• put up with
1 忍受:毫无怨言地忍受
We had to put up with the inconvenience
我们不得不忍受不便之
建议某人做某事,英语是:
1、give a suggestion to sb to do sth
2、give sb a suggestion to do sth
3、make a suggestion that sb should do sth。
其他类似建议某人做某事英文用法
1、advise sb to do sth
2、recommend sb to do sth
扩展资料:
suggestion n建议,意见,暗示
复数: suggestions
①意见,建议
Your suggestions are unworkable
你的建议是行不通的。
He made the suggestion that the political prisoners (should) be set free
他提议释放政治犯。
②暗示,迹象
I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks
我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
同义词辨析:
①意见,建议
advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view
这些名词均含"意见,建议"之意。
advice:普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。
opinion:日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。
progposal:指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。
suggestion:普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。
recommendation:指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。
view:侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。
②暗示,暗指
hint, implication, suggestion
这些名词均有"暗示,暗指"之意。
hint: 最常用用词,多指无意中的,间接的暗示。
implication: 指对某事不公开发表自己的意见,仅用语言动作或表情表明态度,要对方进行推断。
suggestion: 既可指比较明显的暗示,又可指客观上流露出的迹象。
告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth。
重点词汇:tell
英[tel]美[tel]
v告诉;告知;提供(情况);说明;显示;讲述;说;表达。
n [考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻。
[例句]I've told you time after time not to do that
我一再告诉过你不要干那件事。
词义辨析
say,speak,state,talk,tell,utter这些动词均有“说、讲”之意。
say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。
state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
tell指告诉或讲述。
utter着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。
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