健美操是在音乐伴奏下,以身体练习为基本手段,以有氧运动为基础,达到增进健康、塑造形体和娱乐目的的一项体育运动。健美操体现了人体在力量、柔韧、协调、节奏感及表现力等诸多方面的综合能力。健美操运动自20世纪70年代末、80年代初兴起以来,以它强大的生命力迅速在全世界流行起来,于80年代初传入我国。随着人们对健康美的追求,健美操运动目前已成为全民健身运动中最受群众喜爱的一项运动。
从健美操运动总体任务和发展情况看,健美操运动可以分为健身性健美操和竞技性健美操两大类。健身性健美操主要目的是锻炼身体,保持健康其特点是保持有氧运动代谢过程,有广泛的适应性,注重个体的差异并有健身的安全性,而竞技性健美操主要目的就是竞赛,其要求有高度的艺术性,强烈的节奏性,高难度、高体能。
健美操基本动作主要是由下肢动作,上肢动作和躯干动作组成。
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