选举   [xuǎn jǔ]什么意思？近义词和反义词是什么？英文翻译是什么？

选举   [xuǎn jǔ] [选举]基本解释

选取任用贤才

[选举]详细解释

古代指选拔举用贤能。自 隋 以后，分为二途：举士属礼部，包括考试与学校；举官属吏部，掌管铨选与考绩。正史自新、旧《唐书》以下至《明史》皆有《选举志》。

《文子·上义》：“仁义足以怀天下之民，事业足以当天下之急，选举足以得贤士之心，谋虑足以决轻重之权，此上义之道也。”《北史·牛弘传》：“ 弘 在吏部，先德行后文才，务在审慎…… 隋 之选举，于斯为最，时论服 弘 识度之远。” 宋 苏轼 《省试宗室策问》：“先帝独见远览，恩义并用，增修教养之法，肇开选举之路，盖十有余年矣。” 严复 《原强》：“欲讲实学，非易立选举之法则，开用人之涂，而废八股、试帖、策论诸制科不可。” 章炳麟 《訄书·官统下》：“ 梅福 有言：不循伯者之道，欲以 三代 选举之法，取当时之士，犹察 伯乐 之图，求骐骥于市也。”

用投票或举手等表决方式选出代表或负责人。

郑观应 《盛世危言·公举》：“考各国议员选举之例，为民主、君民共主等国最重之典章。” 沈从文 《从文自传·辛亥革命的一课》：“大会上进行民主选举，我爸爸即刻成为当地要人了。” 浩然 《艳阳天》第一○三章：“您真有两下了。往后选举，我看这个妇女主任得您当了。”

[选举]百科解释

选举（Selection 中国古代选举）是从统治者候选人中选择统治者。它是一种自下而上的选择。“选举”的对立面是“委任”。委任是自上而下的选择。 更多→ 选举

[选举]英文翻译

elect; election

[选举]近义词 推举 推选 [选举]反义词 指定 罢免 [选举]相关词语 推举 推选 新党 罢免 政党 指定 民主党 [选举]相关搜寻 选举权 等额选举 被选举权 差额选举 闲接选举

1 put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边

He has a little money put aside for a rainy day

他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。

The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident

经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。

2 put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉

The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner

小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。

3 put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延

Please put the dictionary back where it was

请把字典放回原处。

We had to put the meeting back a week

我们不得不把会议推迟一周。

4 put down 写下;记下;控制

Put it down to my account, please

请记在我的帐上。

It's time that the government put down interest rates

政府早该降低利率了。

5 put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨

She has decided to put herself forward as a candidate

她已经决定自荐为候选人。

6 put off 延期;推迟

Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today

今日事,今日毕。

7 put on 假装;增加;上演(戏剧)

She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention

她绝不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。

8 put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版

Would you mind putting your cigarette out, please

把烟熄了,好吗

9 put through 接通电话

Your call has been put through

你要的电话接通了。

10 put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿

We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch

必要时我们可以留宿十个人。

11 put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦

That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with

作为家庭主妇,那女人得忍受很多烦恼。

还有一些常用的

● put in an appearance：露脸

“As is often the case, the director will put in an appearance in every office and then leave”

● put in the picture：把近况告诉……

“What new machines have been acquired The manager wants the purchasing officer to put him in the picture”

● put in the shade：使……逊色

“The three winning essays have put all the others in the shade”

● put on the map：让……出名

“Some popular new products put the manufacturers on the map”

● put off the scent：误导……

“The suspect managed to put the police off the scent by directing them to a wrong place”

● put on airs：摆架子

“I avoid talking to those who are arrogant and putting on airs too much”

● put on his guard：劝……当心

“Rumours that the company will lay off staff put some on the guard”

● put on a pedestal：把……当偶像崇拜

“Many students put their knowledgeable teachers on a pedestal by accepting their ideas without question”

● put out feelers：放出触角

“The two political parties seem to be interested in a compromise, so they have started putting out feelers”

● put a spoke in someone's wheel：妨碍某人的计划

“The research grant has been approved and should come to us soon unless someone puts a spoke in our wheel”

● put one's money on：对……有把握

“The ruling party will win the general election again I can put my money on it”

● put "paid" to：结束……；毁掉

“A sudden serious illness put 'paid' to Michael's chances of taking part in the long-distance race”

● put the lid on：禁止……

“There have been reports about information insecurity The police are determined to do something to put the lid on any further leakage of confidential news”

● put one's thinking cap on：动脑筋想

“This is a thorny issue, which requires your putting your thinking cap on”

● put one through one's paces：考验某人的本领

“The purpose of having a series of seminars is to put the participants through their paces”

● put through the mill：使……经历磨练

“At the interview, the interviewers asked difficult questions with a view to putting every interviewee through the mill”

● put someone's name forward：正式提某人的名

“Many members put Joe's name forward to serve on the Town Council”

● put it down to experience：从经验中学习

“Everyone has a bitter taste of failure; never mind! Put it down to experiene”

● put behind：尝试把……忘掉

“Our national team should put last night's defeat behind it and concentrate on the coming match”

● to put it bluntly：不客气地说

“To put it bluntly, the man you recommended is just not good enough for the job”

推广   [tuī guǎng] [推广]基本解释

1推衍扩大

2扩大套用或施行范围

[推广]详细解释

推衍扩大。

《新唐书·李峤传》：“禁网上疏，法象宜简……今所察按，准 汉 六条而推广之，则无不包矣，乌在多张事目也？” 宋 张载 《语录·后录下》：“只这些虚处便包藏许多道理，弥纶天地，该括古今，推广得来，盖天盖地莫不由此。” 清 厉鹗 《＜东城杂记＞自序》：“古 杭 事綦繁，何不推广成书？” 谢觉哉 《勤俭持家与勤俭建国的关系》：“上面说过，大河里的水靠许多小河里流来；更推广地说，我们不止为著满足个人的需要，还要为著满足人人的需要。”

谓扩大施行或作用范围。

宋 苏轼 《密州谢上表》：“推广中和之政，抚绥疲瘵之民。” 清 薛福成 《通筹南洋各岛添设领事馆保护华侨疏》：“先在 小吕宋 设立领事，俾便次第推广，以符原议。”《人民日报》198115：“科技成果要转化为直接生产力，必需抓紧成果推广这个环节。”

[推广]百科解释

基本信息词目：推广 拼音：tuī guǎng 推 tuī 词义：手抵物体向外或向前用力使物移动：推车。推搡。推拿。推倒。推敲。顺水推舟。 使用工具向前移动进行工作：推头。推土。 使事情开展：推广。推行（xing ）。推动。推销。 进一步想，由已知之点想到其它：推及。推究。推导。推论。推测。推事。 往后挪动（时间上）：推延。推移。 辞让，脱卸：推让。推却。推委。推辞。 举荐，指出某人优点：推许。推重（chong ）。推举。推崇。基本解释1 [popularize;spread;extend]∶推衍扩大 何不推广成书 2 [extend]∶扩大套用或施行范围 盎 更多→ 推广

[推广]英文翻译

Extension

[推广]近义词 实行 扩大 扩展 扩张 推行 施行 [推广]反义词 压制 收束 [推广]相关词语 施行 行销 扩大 赚钱 压制 收束 推行 推销 推论 实行 引申 扩充 [推广]相关搜寻 推…广…成语