2008高考必背英语词汇讲座-R字头

1、rather than, other than, would rather(than)

　rather than是连词，前后两端所连的词性是一致的，通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”，有时可用短语介词instead of替代。例如：he was engaged in writing a letter rather than(= instead of) reading the newspaper他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。john ought to go rather than(= instead of) jean应该去的是约翰，而不是吉恩。these shoes are comfortable rather than pretty这些鞋子谈不上漂亮，但穿起来倒很舒服。evans is a historian rather than a writer埃文斯与其说是个作家，不如说是个史学家。

　other than有两种意思：一是用来表示否定意义，即“不同于（= different from)，非（= not)";二是用来表示排除意义，即“除了”，相当于except。例如：the truth is quite other than what you think事实真相和你们想的完全不一样。they are patriotic and support socialism, although many of them come from other than working class families他们是爱国的，是拥护社会主义的，尽管他们当中有许多人并非出身于工人阶级家庭。she can hardly be other than grateful她除了感激之外还能怎么样呢。he has visited every country in asia other than japan除了日本之外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。

　would rather表示选择或主观上的愿望，其中的would亦可解作had。它表示“宁愿，宁可”的意思。如果要把取舍的双方都表达出来，则应该用would (or: had) rather … than,表示“宁愿……也不……”的意思。例如：my aunt invited me to the movies, but isaid i had rather go on a picnic with thegirls我的姑妈邀请我去看**，可是我说我倒愿意跟女孩子们一起去野餐。i am sure they would (or: had) rather die than give up我深信他们一定会宁死不屈。he would rather resign than take part in such a dishonest transaction他宁愿辞职，也不愿参与那样不诚实的交易。

　注意：would rather 后亦可接that从句，that通常省略，从句中用动词用过去时形式表示虚拟。 would ratherthan的连词than后亦可接that从句。例如：i would (or: had) rather he came on monday我宁愿他星期一来。i would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell one lie我宁愿丢失一打樱桃树也不愿听你说一句谎话。

2、reach at, reach for

　这两个词组都有“伸手去拿（取）”的意思，但涵义有所不同。

　reach at的意思是“伸手企图去触摸或达到（try to touch or attain by reaching)"。例如：he reached at the flowers in my hand他伸手想触摸我手中的花。she reached at the glass, but it had dropped她想把那个玻璃杯子抓住，但还是掉下去了。

　reach for没有“企图”的含义，它指一般意义上的“伸手去拿（取）某种具体的实物”。例如：the boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall男孩踮着脚，伸出手去拿墙上的地图。then, reaching for a pencil, he wrote down his telephone number然后，他伸手拿了支铅笔，写下了他的电话号码。

3、refer to, referto

　refer … to 中的refer是及物动词，to为介词，它主要有两种意思：1“把……提交给”，to后接组织，团体等名词 2“把……归功于”，相当于owe … to。例如：the local court decided to refer the case to the high court地方法院决定把这案件提交高级法院处理。they referred their success to the correct leadership of the party他们把取得的成就归功于党的正确领导。

4、regret doing, regret to do

　regret doing是指“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”的意思，即v-ing 的动作发生在regret的动作之前。有时v-ing用完成形式。例如：she regretted missing the train她为没有赶上火车而感到懊恼。i regretted having left the work unfinished我为没有完成这件工作而感到有些遗憾。

　regret to do是指当时或现在“遗憾地做某事”。尽管regret在这儿是动词，但常译为副词的意思,相当于regretfully。例如：the comrade regretted to inform us that xiao lin had been severely injured那位同志遗憾地通知我们，小林受了重伤。i regret to tell you that we cannot stay here any longer我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。

5、reply, answer, respond

　reply：“回答，答复”，正式用语，指以书面形式答复，也指用行动回击，在辩论中回敬。除了后面带直接引语和that引导的宾语从句外，一般只作不及物动词。常用作拟人化，常用词组：in reply to回答，答复。i answered your letter by sending a postcard last sunday and havebeen waiting for time to reply to it上周我寄了一张明信片来回复你的信，此后一直等时间复信。do you intend to reply to this attack on your character对这种对你品行的攻击你打算回敬吗？

　answer：“回答，答复”，普通用词，常指口头回答问题，答复争论或指责，或要求给予辩护，inanswer to回答，响应。usually you use words to answer a question but not always you might answer by shaking your head or shrugging your shoulder通常你用言语回答问题，但并不是总这样，你可以摇头或耸肩以示回答。these figures were given in answer to the question from the opposition spokesman列举这些数字是为了答复反对党发言人的质问。

　respond：“反应，响应”，指通过口头或行动做出相关反应，并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应。i should like to respond to my opponent's remarks about the government's actions对于我的对手就政府所采取的行动所说的那番话，我愿意做出答复。is it true that antiquated legal ideas prevent the government from respondingeffectively to the demands which modern society makes up to it过时的法律观点真的会妨碍政府对当代社会向其提出的要求做出积极的反应吗？when martin insulted the referee， he responded by ordering him off the field马丁辱骂裁判时，裁判以令其退出比赛场地作为答复。 

6、responsibility, duty, obligation

　responsibility：“责任“，一般由于法律，职业或道德等要求而必须尽的责任，而且含有要对后果负责任的意思。常用短语有：accept/ assume/ take the responsibility 任但责任、负责任；decline all responsibility about拒绝对……负任何责任。例如：i will lend you my camera if you will assume full responsibility for it如果你能负完全责任，我愿把照相机借给你。the manufactures disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse使用不当而造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。

　duty：“义务，责任，职责”，通常强调由于道德、伦理、法律规定等而产生对自己及他人乃至社会的义务或责任，还指在工作中应尽的责任（常用复数）。例如：the delivery on confidential letters was a duty that he never relegated to anybody else他从未把投递机密信件的责任推给任何其他人。the first thing to do is to acquaint yourself with your new duties and colleagues第一件要做的事情就是熟悉你的新职务和同事。

　obligation：“必须履行的义务、负担、责任”，强调由于现实的压力如诺言、誓言、契约、法律及社会习惯的约束而对他人应尽的义务或应当承担的责任。常用短语有：fulfill an obligation 履行义务；express sb's deep obligation to 向表示深切谢意；a matter of obligation 义不容辞的责任。例如：i'm under obligation to professor hawkins for some useful criticisms upon the first edition of this book我感激霍金斯教授对于本书初次出版的若干有益的批评。it was plain that green was carrying out what he regarded as a fixed obligation很明显，格林当时正在尽一种他认为是不可推卸的义务。

7、reserve, conserve, preserve

　reserve：“保留，保存”，指储藏或保留座位，物品，问题，意见，权利等留待以后需要时再用或指限制目前或他人使用。例如：reserve (one's strength) oneself for the next battle 养精蓄锐以利再战；all rights reserved 版权所有，不得翻印。this is the force of will which had enabled her to reserve the fund intact正是这种意志力使她能够不动用专款。it's well known to all of us that the runners should reserve some of their energy for the final sprint 众所周知，运动员应为最后的冲刺保留一些体力。

　conserve：“保存，保重”，指为了避免不必要的或过多的变化、损失、损耗而采取措施加以保护，而且通常表示保存得完好无损。例如：in my opinion, our constitutional can be conserved only by an intelligent electorates依我看，宪法权威只能由有才智的选民来维护。john slipped his coffee, made from his carefully conserved supply brought with him from england约翰慢慢地品尝他从英国带来的并保存得很好的咖啡。

　preserve：“保护、防护、维护、维持、保存”，强调防御破坏的含义，指采用某些方法以保持某物的存在不受损毁，破坏，还指用各种方法防止食物腐烂。如：there is nothing like routine and regularity for preserving one's peace of mind日常事物和规律性活动最能保持人的心境平衡。we have done our best to make repairs and preserve these cultural relics and historical sites我们已尽了最大努力来修理和保护这些文物古迹。

8、respective, respectful, respectable

　这三个形容词都是由动词respect分别加后缀派生而来的，在含义和用法上是有区别的。

　respective是“各自的，个别的，分别的”的意思，只用作定语，而且几乎总是修饰复数可数名词。例如：go to your respective places各就各位。my husband and i are each going to visit our respective mothers我丈夫和我都分别准备去看望我们各自的母亲。he and i contributed the respective sums of six dollars and four dollars他和我分别捐了六美元和四美元。

　respectful是表示：“尊敬（或尊重）的（showing respect)”的含义，可作定语或表语。作定语时，所修饰的名词一般是非生物名词，句中的主语只能是人。例如：when he raised the problem, she kept a respectful silence当他提出那个问题时，她恭敬地保持着沉默。the boy were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups那些男孩们彬彬有礼，尊敬长辈。

　respectable：“值得尊敬；受敬重的”意思，含被动的意味，可用作定语或表语，其所修饰的名词或句中的主语应该是人。它还可形容人“名声好的；正派的”，或指某种东西是“尚可的，质量还不错的”等意思。例如：he is a respectable old cadre他是一位可敬的老干部。how dare you talk to a respectable woman like that你怎么可以对一个受人尊敬的妇女说那样的话？what he did is not quite respectable他做的事不很正派。his work is respectable but not outstanding他的工作干得不错，但还不算突出。

9、responsible for, responsible to

　这两个词组中responsible是形容词，一般多用在连系动词be后面作表语。两个词组均表示“对……负责”的意思，但用法有别。

　responsible for后接表示事物的名词或动名词，表示“对某事负责”的意思。此外，在主语与介词宾语都是事物名词时，其主语和宾语常含有因果关系，翻译时则要灵活对待。例如：the pilot of the plane is responsible for the passenger's safety飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。the bad weather is responsible for the small attendance由于天气恶劣，所以出席人数不多。the gale was responsible for the ship being 36 hours late大风使该船晚点三十六小时。

　responsible to后接表示人的名词或代词，表示“对某人负责”的意思。例如：we must be responsible to the people我们应该对人民负责。their duty is to hold themselves responsible to the children他们的责任是对孩子们负责。 这两个词组可合并在一起，构成responsible to sb for (doing) sth结构，表示“为所做的事或受托的事向某人或某团体负责”。例如：i am responsible to the parents for the child's safety我要为这个孩子的安全对他的父母负责。

10、result from, result in

　这两个词组均为动介型短语，均表示主语和介词宾语之间的一种因果关系，但其在用法上是不同的。

　result from意指“是……的结果，由于……而发生”，即主语表示结果，介词from的宾语则表示原因，即主语的结果是由宾语的原因引起的。

　result in意指“结果是，导致；结果造成”，其主语表示原因，介词in的宾语则表示结果，即主语的原因导致或造成了宾语的结果。试比较以下两句的转换： his death resulted from an overdose of drugs他的死是由于服用药物过量引起的。these measures resulted in a great victory由于采取了这些措施，结果打了一个大胜仗。

11、run out, run out of

　这两个词组都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。 run out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（become used up)”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如：his money soon ran out他的钱很快就花完了。

虎背熊腰用英语怎么读

虎背熊腰的拼音：hǔ bèi xióng yāo

褒义词，指背宽厚如虎，腰粗壮如熊。形容人身体魁梧健壮。

近义词：身强力壮、膀大腰粗、力大如牛。

反义词：骨瘦如柴 、弱不禁风、瘦骨嶙峋。

一、用意译的方法去翻译，必须体现这一成语的内涵。即形容人身强体健，在力大无比的同时身体又具有极强的灵活性和柔韧性。“熊腰”比喻人身体肌肉的发达、结实,而“虎背”则寓意着矫健的体魄。

1 Someone who has a thick, powerful and flexible back and shoulders

背部厚实、强壮、灵活而肩膀有力的人；

2 Someone who is of a stocky and imposing build with sinuous posture

健壮结实、身材伟岸、身形矫健的人。

二、如果用直译的方法去翻译，也要将“虎背”的灵活性和“熊腰”的强健特征结合在一起。

be strong as a bear in the hips with a back as supple as a tiger

注释：in the hips 髋部到腰部区域，strong as a bear in the hips 像熊的髋部到腰部区域一样的强壮 ; back as supple as a tiger 背部灵活矫健。

例句：We are impressed by the man who is strong as a bear in the hips with a back as supper as a tiger 这个虎背熊腰的男子给我们留下了深刻印象。

牛各部位英语翻译：

牛展（小腿肉）：beefSHIN，牛前（颈背部肉）：beefCROP，牛胸（胸部肉）：beefBRISKET，西冷（腰部肉）：beefSTRIPLOIN，牛柳（里脊肉）：beefTENDERLOIN，牛腩（腹部肉）：beefTHINFLANK

猪各部位英语翻译：

猪肉：pork，猪排：chop，五花肉：streakypork／marbledbeef，肥肉：fattymeat，瘦肉：leanmeat，前腿：foreleg，后腿：hindleg

羊各部位英语翻译：

上脑（近颈部背脊肉，极嫩）：BonelessLoin－AFullLgth，羊外脊－A整条（沿颈后到腹腔脊骨背侧肉）：BonelessLoin－BHalfLgth，羊外脊－B半条（沿脊背到腹腔脊骨背侧肉）：BonelessLoin－Cubed羊外脊－C方块（胸腰部脊骨背侧肉）

扩展资料：

猪牛羊肉其他部位的英语翻译：

1、腰部（肉质细嫩）：Tenderloin－TipOn、羊里脊（沿脊背到腹腔脊骨内侧条肉）

2、后腿部（肉质略老，瘦）：rump－Capoff、尾龙扒（腰臀肉－去盖）：silverside、烩扒：thickflank、羊霖（大腿前与腰窝处肉）：topside

3、前肩部（肉质较老、略肥）：neck、颈肉：ShoulderFillet

4、小腿、腹腩（质老）：Flap－Boneless、去骨羊腩（腹肌，五花肉）：shank

学英语必背60个单词具体如下：

1．[absent] adj缺席的→adj茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way

2．[ache] v．& n．疼痛→v渴望Having left for ages，he was aching (渴望) for home3．[address] n．地址 v写地址→vt发表演说The president will address (发表演说) hisspeech at 3：00 pm4．[against] prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep以为背景The picture looks nice against (以为背景) the white wall

5．[attend] v．出席；参加→v看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended (看护) to him day and night6．[blank] adj空白的 n空白→adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (没表情的) look

7．[blue] adj& n．蓝色→adj忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的)．

8．[build] vt建筑，建造→v逐渐增强 n体格，体形，身材[1] One should receive training to build (逐渐增强) up one's confidence[2] You're right，Josh He may have a small build(身材)．

9．[cause] vt促使，引起→n原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业)．

10．[cloudy] adj阴的，多云的→adj不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)

11．[coach] n．教练→v辅导，指导She coached (指导) me in playing football

12．[count] n．& v．计算，数→vi有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)．

13．[course] n．课程；过程→n一道菜The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons

14．[cover] v．覆盖→v行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n书刊封面，封皮[1] Motor－cars cover (行走一段路程) a hundred miles in little more than an hour[2]To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time

15．[cross] v．跨越，横穿n十字→adj生气的 Don't be cross (生气的) with him—after all，he is a child

16．[desert] n．沙漠→v抛弃，离弃He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad

17．deal vi处理，解决→n交易Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing

18．[develop] v．发展；开发；研制→v冲印Did you have the films developed (冲印)

19．[drive] v．驾驶→v迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove (迫使) her to steal

20．[express] v．表达→n快车Is there an express (快车) from Nanjing to Shanghai

21．[encourage] vt鼓励；激励→v促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking

22．[escape] v．逃跑；逃脱→v被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes (被忘掉) me for the moment

23．[explode] v．爆炸；爆裂→v勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I'm about to explode (勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again

24．[exploit] v．开发；开采；剥削→v利用You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English

25．[fail]

vi失败→vi(健康)衰退，变弱

William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．

26．[foreign]

adj外国的；外交的→adj不熟悉的

The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us

27．[freeze]

vi结冰，(使)冻结→v惊呆，吓呆

Grandfather froze (吓呆) in fear Was he going to lose his job

28．[fresh]

adj新鲜的→adj无经验的

She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work

29．[ground]

n．地面→n理由

He has strong grounds (理由) for more money

30．[govern]

v．管理；控制→vt影响；支配

The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods

31．[help]

vt帮助→vi避免，防止，起作用

Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs

32．[hit]

v．击中，打击→n成功；红极一时的人或事

Tuhao is quite a hit (风行一时的事物) of this year

33．[ill]

adj生病的→adj/adv坏的/地

[1]It's no good speaking ill (坏地) of others

[2] She had brought ill (坏的) luck into her family

34．[interest]

n．兴趣→n利益；股份

Our family has interests (利益) in the business

35．[inspire]

v．激励；鼓舞→v启发

His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother

36．[jump]

v．& n．跳→n& v．大幅度上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped (大幅度上涨)．

37．[kill]

v．杀死，弄死→v消磨或打发(时间)

How does the man kill (打发时间) time

38．[last]

adj最后的→adj最不可能的

He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see

39．[match]

n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt般配，与…匹配

She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour

40．[mean]

v．打算；意味着→adj小气的，吝啬的　means n．方式，方法

[1] He is too mean (吝啬的) to make a donation

[2] In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means (方式) of transportation

41．[measure]

n．措施，方法→v估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work

42．[narrow]

adj狭窄的→vt缩小，使变窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better

43．[nurse]

n．护士，保姆→v看护，照料(病人或伤者)

For two days he was nursed (照料) by his mother

44．[note]

n．笔记→v注意，特别指出，提及

I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty

45．[open]

v．开 adj开着的，打开的→adj(问题、议事等)未解决的

They left the matter open (未解决的)．

46．[operate]

vi机器运转工作；做手术→vi起作用

The medicine operated (起作用) quickly

47．[position]

n．位置；职位→n立场；观点

What's your position (观点) on the problem

48．[promise]

v．& n．许诺→v有……的希望；使……有可能

The dark clouds promise (使……有可能) rain

49．[read]

v．阅读→v理解；领会

I didn't read (领会) mother's thoughts at that time

50．[say]

vt说→vt假定，显示，表明

Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do

51．[shoulder]

n．肩膀→v承担

Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame

52．[solid]

adj固定的，坚硬的→adj可靠的，可信赖的

The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful

53．[strength]

n．力，力量，体力→n长处，强项

A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players

54．[taste]

v．品尝，尝出……味道→n味道，鉴赏力，爱好

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好) for fine art

55．[sign]

n．符号，记号→n迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署

[1] Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (征兆) of a man's maturity

[2] Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible

56．[stand]

v．站，站立，直立→v忍受 n．货摊

[1] The author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house

[2] I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers

57．[store]

n．(大型)百货商店→v& n．贮藏，贮存，保存

Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons

58．[treat]

vt以…态度对待→vt治疗，医治 v．&n款待，招待

[1] The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation

[2] Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．

59．[walk]

v．& n．行走；步行→n行业

This society welcomes people from all walks (行业) of life

60．[wear]

v．穿，戴→v面带，流露；留(发，须等)

I can still remember he was always wearing (面带) a smile and willing to help

快速学英语的方法：

一、 听。学习音标要先练习听，最初接触音标的时候听个一两遍几乎没有什么印象， 因此要多听几遍，多磨耳朵，这样才会在头脑中留下印象。

二、 读。在听的时候不仅要用心用脑进行记忆，而且嘴巴也不要闲着，要跟着读， 开始读的可能不标准，甚至会觉得比较别扭，但是读的多了，习惯了，就会感觉好一些，甚至看到自己听过的音标还能够脱口而出，那样就基本差不多了。

三、 写。音标和字母，拼音都不同，要想牢固的掌握音标，可以连续不同音标的写 法，掌握它们的写法，有利于更好的掌握它们。

四、 拼读。学习单个音标之后可以试着进行拼读，找些陌生的单词来，试着看音标 进行单词拼读。这时候最好有录音或者老师进行发音纠正，如果发音不准确，及时纠正，以免形成习惯，时间长了就难改正了。

五、 应用。语言的魅力在于运用，只有能灵活运用的语言才是活的语言，否则这种 语言学习没有任何的价值，音标也是一样，学习音标是为了学习单词服务的，因此一定要在音标的基础上拼写，读写单词，学习新的词汇，否则音标的学习也是没有意义的。

背疼的英文是Back Pain。

背痛是一种症状，可以见于多种疾病。有的疾病比较严重，需要认真对待，如胸椎的外伤骨折、结核、肿瘤等；有的背痛症状较轻，往往是由于背部受凉、姿势不良引起，不必过于焦虑。

除了由严重疾病引发的背痛外，一般由受凉、劳累、姿势不良和脊椎退行性病变引起的背部疼痛，先要明确诊断，再对症治疗。切不可未查清病因就肩痛医肩，背痛医背，贸然采用按摩、刮痧、拔火罐等，以免误诊误治，错失最佳治疗时机。

背痛，虽不如颈痛、腰痛那样多发，但也是一种常见的病痛。约30％～40％的人在某一时期患有背痛，有80％一90％的人在某个时候经历过背痛。不同性别和不同年龄的人都可患病，但背痛在中年人中最为常见。

解决方法：

药物会暂时缓解疼痛，减轻背部神经的炎症。疼痛明显，可以服用非甾体抗炎药对症治疗，如布洛芬、双氯芬酸钠、洛索洛芬钠等。对于严重的腰背痛，医生会开一些肌肉松弛剂。如果脊椎内的神经有炎症，医生会直接向脊髓管中注射镇痛剂或类固醇药物减轻炎症。

不同原因引起的背痛，选用不同的药物治疗。脊柱结核引起的，应该抗结核治疗，常用药物可选择异烟肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺、乙胺丁醇等。肿瘤引起的，需要抗肿瘤治疗，如氮芥、苯丁酸氮芥、塞替派、卡铂和草酸铂、甲氨蝶呤、培美曲塞等。泌尿系统结石引起的，需使用排结石的药物治疗，如排石颗粒。

一、颜色类单词（Colour）

1 blue 蓝色 2 green 绿色

3 red 红色 4 yellow**

5 orange橘色 6 purple紫色

7 white 白色 8 black 黑色

9 brown 棕色

二、关于学校的单词（school）

10 school 学校

11 book 书

12 chair 椅子

13 class 班

14 desk 书桌

15 student 学生

16 teacher 老师

17 office 办公室

18 gym 体育馆

19 classroom 教室

20 blackboard黑板

21 school bus校车

22 lights 灯

23 lesson 课

24 card 卡片

三、关于文具的单词（stationery）

25 book 书

26 notebook 笔记本

27 paper 纸

28 pencil 铅笔

29 pencil case 笔袋

30 pen 钢笔

31 eraser 橡皮

32 ruler 尺子

33 marker 水彩笔

34 scissors 剪刀

35 envelope 信封

36 stamp 邮票

37 glue 胶水

四、关于数字的单词（number）

基数词：

38 number 数字号码

39 zero 零

40 one 一

41 two 二

42 three 三

43 four 四

44 five 五

45 six 六

46 seven 七

47 eight 八

48 nine 九

49 ten 十

50 eleven 十一

51 twelve 十二

52 thirteen 十三

53 fourteen 十四

54 fifteen 十五

55 sixteen 十六

56 seventeen 十七

57 eighteen 十八

58 nineteen 十九

59 twenty 二十

60 thirty 三十

61 forty 四十

62 fifty 五十

63 sixty 六十

64 seventy 七十

65 eighty 八十

66 ninety 九十

67 one hundred 一百

68 nine hundred 九百

69 one thousand一千

70 ten thousand 一万

序数词：

71 first 第一

72 second第二

73 third 第三

74 fourth第四

75 fifth 第五

76 sixth 第六

77 seventh第七

78 eighth第八

79 ninth 第九

80 tenth 第十

五、关于家庭的单词（family）

81 family 家庭

82 father 爸爸

83 dad 爸爸

84 mother 妈妈

85 mum 妈妈

86 aunt 姨/姑妈

87 uncle 叔/舅舅

88 cousin 表兄妹

89 nephew 侄子

90 niece 侄女

91 brother 哥/弟

92 sister 姐/妹

93 daughter 女儿

94 son 儿子

95 grandpa 爷爷/外公

96 grandma 奶奶/外婆

六、关于身体部位的单词（body parts）

97 body 身体

98 arm 胳膊

99 ear 耳朵

100eye 眼睛

101face 脸

102foot 脚

103hand 手

104head 头

105leg 腿

106mouth 嘴

107nose 鼻子

108elbow 胳膊肘

109finger 手指

110shoulder 肩膀

111stomach 肚子

112knee 膝盖

113toe 脚趾

114ankle 脚踝

115 wrist 手腕