健身英文怎么写

鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war

靶场 shooting range

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

棒球 baseball

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

比分领先 to outscore

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

比赛观众 spectator

标枪 javelin throw

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

冰球 puck; rubber

冰球场 rink

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

侧泳 sidestroke

称号，绰号 label

撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

承担义务 to undertake obligation

冲浪 surfing

出名 make one's mark

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

单杠 horizontal bar

单项 individual event

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

第三名 third; bronze medallist

垫上运动 mat exercises

吊环 rings

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing

东道国 host country/nation

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

队伍 contingent

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

辅导站 coaching center

复兴 revitalize

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

观众 spectator

冠军 champion; gold medallist

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

国际比赛 international tournament

国际象棋 (international) chess

国家队 national team

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

航海模型 marine modeling; model ship

航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane

黑马 dark horse

花样滑冰 figure skating

滑水 water-skiing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing

滑雪 skiing

击剑 fencing

技巧 sports acrobatics

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

毽子 shuttlecock

接力 relay race; relay

锦标赛 championship

竞技性运动competitive sport

竞技状态好 in good form

竞赛 track events

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

竞走 walking; walking race

举重 weightlifting

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

客队 visiting team

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

垒球 softball

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

历史悠久的 time-honored

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

链球 hammer throw

落后 lag behind

马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)

摩托运动 motorcycling

男子项目 men's event

年少者 junior

女子项目 women's event

排球 volleyball

培训 groom

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

平衡木 balance beam

平均寿命 life expectancy

蹼泳 fin swimming

骑术 horsemanship

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

铅球 shot put

轻量级 lightweight

秋千 swing

球类运动 ball games

球拍 racket

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

取得进展 make headway

全国运动会 National Games

全能冠军 all-round champion

全体；普通；一般 at large

拳击 boxing

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

赛马场 equestrian park

赛艇运动 rowing

三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

射击 shooting

射箭 archery

胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat

失常 to lose one's usual form

失利 to lose

石弓，弩 crossbow

使有系统；整理 systemize

世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

室内运动 indoor sports

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

摔跤 wrestling

双杠 parallel bars

水球（运动）water polo

水球场 playing pool

水上运动 water/ aquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

速度滑冰 speed skating

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

特级大师 grandmaster

踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

体操 gymnastics

体格、体质 physique

体育 PE (Physical Education)

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

体育道德 sportsmanship

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育界 sports circle(s)

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育运动 physical culture and sports

体育中心 sports center/complex

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

跳板 spring-board

跳板跳水 springboard diving

跳高 high jump

跳马 vaulting horse

跳伞 parachuting

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳远 long/broad jump

铁饼 discus throw

团体项目 team event

蛙泳 breaststroke

网球 tennis

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

围棋 weiqi; go

无线电定向 radio direction finding

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

武术 martial arts

象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

学龄前儿童 preschool

亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

涌现出来 to come to the fore

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

余的，带零头的 odd

与有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

羽毛球运动 badminton

源源不断 a steady flow of

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

运动员 athlete; sportsman

造型跳伞 relative work

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中量级 middleweight

种子队 seeded team

种子选手 seeded player; seed

重量级 heavyweight

主队 home team

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

自由体操 floor/free exercises

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

足球 football; soccer

足球场 field; pitch

比赛篇



away game：客场比赛

final：总决赛

first round：首轮比赛

GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

guest team：客队

home court：主场

home court advantage：主场优势

home game：主场比赛

home team：主队

losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录

post season：季后赛

regular season：季赛

road game：客场比赛

schedule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

体育新闻词汇



all-star team: 全明星队

amateur n 业余运动员

benchwarmer n 替补队员

boat race: 赛艇比赛

bowling n 保龄球

boxing n 拳击

centre n (篮球)中锋

championship n 冠军赛，锦标赛

cheer v 加油，助威

coach n 教练

cross-country race: 越野赛

dead heat: 不分胜负，平手

diving competition: 跳水

doping test: 药检

draw n 平局，不分胜负

dummy play: 假动作

dunk v 扣篮

eliminate v 淘汰

fancy pass: (足球)妙传

figure skating: 花样滑冰

final n 决赛

Formula One: 一级方程式赛车

free kick: (足球)罚任意球

full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼

goalkeeper n 守门员

golf n 高尔夫球

gymnastics n 体操

hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球

high jump: 跳高

home match: 主场比赛

host v 主办

IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会

judo n 柔道

kick off: 开赛

long jump: 跳远

man-to man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守

marathon n 马拉松

middle-distance race: 中长跑

offside n (足球)越位

Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会

on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位

penalty kick: (足球)罚点球

professional n 职业运动员

professional foul: 蓄意犯规

rally n 汽车拉力赛

ranking n 排名次

rebound n 篮板球

record holder: 记录保持者

red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）

referee n 裁判

relay race: 接力赛

roller skating: 滑旱冰

runner-up: 亚军

sailing n 帆船运动

semi-final n 半决赛

shoot n 射门

spectator n 观众

speedwalking n 竞走

sprinter n 短跑选手

stadium n 体育馆

starting line: 起跑线

striker n (足球)前锋

substitute n 替补队员

tournament n 联赛，比赛

track and field events: 田径比赛项目

visiting team: 客队

yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告