绯闻女孩第二季分集剧情

　　第二季

　　第一集：随着上东区暑假的结尾，Blair携着她的新男友James从欧洲回来，当然，目的仅仅是为了气Chuck，因为Chuck放了Blair飞机，没有和她在夏日去汉普顿共渡暑假。然而，这位新男友James也隐藏了他自己真正的身份，没有告诉任何人，包括Blair。Serena，继续在和Dan的分手中挣扎着，尝试着和一个年轻的救生员约会。同时，Nate也卷入了一场新的恋情，只是这场恋情不能对外界宣扬，因为他的新女友Catherine已经是一位结了婚的贵妇。Rufus继续和他的乐队巡回旅行，Dan则留在纽约，和一位杂志社主编共事，并且一反常态，每天和不同的女人交往，以此麻醉自己忘掉和Serena的过去。Jenny在Blair母亲的公司下找到一份时装设计的实习工作，她的上面是有些可怕的Laurel，当她看见Jenny的才华时，她觉得Jenny是她很大的一个威胁。

　　第二集：在white party 过后。serena和dan 决定要好好讨论一下他们俩恋情应该如何继续。blair得知james是英国公爵marcus十分吃惊。大家返回城里。blair认为mucrus不让她见家长因为她不够资格因此决定举办派对提升自己的水准。nate回家后发现自己的房子被没收。而chuck为了重新赢回blair卖掉自己最心爱的夜店。（其实不然）chuck带着catherine参加了Party。catherine羞辱了blair。此时nate到来，三人陷入尴尬。nate因chuck骗自己卖掉夜店钱的真正用途，俩人发生了小争执，表示自己会处理自己的事情。后受到catherine的见面的短讯，catherine表示会帮助nate，报酬是nate要继续跟她在一起。在他们热火朝天时不巧被blair撞见。她以此威胁catherine同意她和marcus的交往，奏效。jenny回来，dan一家聚餐。blair见到chuck表示比赛仍将继续。而nate因为catherine放了vanessa的鸽子。上东区的绯闻会继续传播……

　　第三集：大家都十分忙碌，jenny在blair妈妈服装公司实习，serena和dan复合的消息被gossip girl传得沸沸扬扬，blair继续和marcus交往，而nate和vanessa的恋情却被catherine发现了！坏事接踵而至，jenny因为对blair母亲作品有所评价被其开除，blair在catherine的指示下激nate带着vanessa参加party却又不巧因nate碰见marcus而得知晚上的party，catherine也会参见，因此发短信给vanessa取消了相约，更不巧的是难过vanessa决定只身参加party。party上，nate想vanessa坦白，而catherine并没放过nate，她和vanessa PK最终vanessa决定离开nate。senrena和dan因停电被困于电梯中，双方对过去发生的事情讨论过后决定和平分手。而blair在carherine刺激下决定将自己奉献给marcus，不巧被chuck捷足先登。在两人缠绵时却被marcus撞见。似乎只有jenny命运好些，因为她又重新被blair妈妈获得了启用。天台上，vanessa和dan两个悲情的朋友，在互吐心声。

　　第四集：serena妈妈蜜月归来，chuck刺激serena让她登上康斯坦茨往后宝座遭拒。serena和dan分手俩人都不好过，不过很快dan认识了转学生amanda，遭到了serena的嫉妒和blair及其同伴决定帮助senenra有可能实施的报复！serena和dan因为amanda互相发起了不小的摩擦。catherine给vanessa一笔钱，vanessa决定还给她，无意间发现了她同继子marcus有染并拍下证据，在dan建议下给blair看希望获得帮助让nate逃离catherine的魔爪，blair很伤心。blair带着证据约marcus和carthine谈判。不巧被vanessa看见误会的镜头。她直接找到公爵公开了照片。结果blair完美的解救nate的计划被vanessa搞砸了！serena决定跟dan以及amanda三个约会，结果在女孩们恶整下不欢而散。serena生气的斥责了女孩们顺便坐回了女王的位置。第二天，chuck给了amanda一笔钱，显然这只是他为了让serena重等女王宝座的计划。blair在serena的气势下显得惊慌失措，以及难过。dan在学校里看见盛气凌人的serena从面前走过，十分惊讶。

　　第五集：纽约时装周到了，以前布莱尔和塞丽娜都是一起在后台看表演，今年布莱尔的妈妈为了让自己的时装秀更有人气，便让最近频上头条的塞丽娜带着她的时尚友人坐到第一排。布莱尔怎么受得了，处处为难塞丽娜。

　　第六集：塞丽娜为了布莱尔，总是可以掩饰自己的光芒。在上一集中，塞丽娜终于受不了了，好好地表现了一次，此后更是为了气布莱尔，申请了耶鲁大学，要和布莱尔一决高下。珍妮终于得到了老爸的许可，可以安心设计时装了，这位老爸也算是宽容了。

　　第七集：恰克总是一副玩世不恭的样子，让凡妮莎一直都不是很喜欢他。不过这一集，恰克帮助她阻止了一个老店被拆，让凡妮莎对他的印象大为改观。丹和内特因为耶鲁的事情成为了好友，当丹知道内特现在的生活已经狼狈不堪后，非常哥们的邀请内特到他家暂住。

　　第八集：珍妮和内特居然吻上了，真是让人掉下巴的剧情啊，内特的感情还可不可以更乱一点？先是有夫之妇，然后是耶鲁的艳遇，接着居然是珍妮。本来，布莱尔和恰克这一集极有机会能幸福地在一起，却被笨嘴笨舌的丹给破坏了，这个布鲁克林小子看来还有搞破坏的潜质嘛。

　　第九集：珍妮虽然毅然离开伊利诺(Eleanor)的工作室，但她并没有认输。在模特好友安格斯(Anges)的帮助下，她决定要在纽约都市名流汇聚的盛大晚宴上举行一次自己的时装发布会。布莱尔为了讨好耶鲁的一位高层，决定帮她看孩子，结果她发现现在的小孩比她当年还叛逆。本来撞见高层幽会的布莱尔想故伎重演，那这个秘密作为她进耶鲁的敲门砖，但最后关头，她放弃了，但是最终她靠着自己的真诚赢得了进耶鲁的机会。

　　第十集：虽然知道自己可能不是亚伦的唯一缪斯，塞丽娜却决定放下一切，好好谈一次自由恋爱。丹为了帮恰克维护好家族秘密，放弃了《纽约时报》的约稿。这一集，丹不仅做了这件好事，他还促使了巴斯开始理解儿子。布莱尔终于还是接受了母亲的新男友，要做出这样的决定对爱面子的布莱尔来说真的不容易，母亲的幸福确实高于一切啊。

　　第十一集：感恩节到了，布莱尔不得不面对感恩节的新传统。莉莉则努力让卢夫斯与珍妮重归于好。艾力克发现了巴特的秘密——原来他手上一直有莉莉三人详细的档案。凡妮莎和恰克联手帮助内特面对他的老爸。

　　第十二集：恰克和布莱尔打赌，看谁能帮对方找到一个完美约会情人，结果他们都是按照自己为模型进行寻找。内特知道了珍妮与凡妮莎为他所耍的心计后，狠狠地数落了珍妮一番，与凡妮莎重归于好。

　　第十三集：解决不了的事情就选择让矛盾焦点死去，真是个省事的方式。这样的做法也让恰克刚刚获得的温暖完全丧失。恰克变得更加堕落，即便布莱尔放下所有大**的架子甚至放下尊严来照顾他，他仍是对布莱尔的态度也急转直下，还希望她去寻找新的爱人。

　　第十四集：巴特死后，恰克的叔叔杰克(Jack)从澳洲回到曼哈顿，正式成为恰克的监护人。但是杰克并不是什么好人，他一直记恨巴特当年把他赶到澳洲，此次回来，他希望拿回他认为是他的东西。卢夫斯知道自己和莉莉的孩子被人领养了，便和莉莉一同去寻找孩子，但是养父母却骗他俩说孩子已死。

　　第十五集：杰克陷害恰克，让他几乎失去了集团产业，幸好莉莉及时挽回一切，不但赶走杰克，还让恰克接受了她。卢夫斯与莉莉的感情也因寻子一事而升温。

　　第十六集：这一集中，布莱尔与珍妮的战争，以布莱尔压倒性的胜利结束。艾瑞克(Eric)承认了自己同性恋的身份，而塞丽娜也在全集最后说出了重磅炸弹的一句话……而这一集的混乱大部分都是恶魔乔治娜造成的，看来这个女人真不是好惹的，塞丽娜交友不慎啊。

　　第十七集：本集，为了保护塞丽娜，内特、恰克和布莱尔摒弃前嫌，结成抗击乔治娜解放塞丽娜同盟战线。而丹却在塞丽娜最脆弱的时候，与乔治娜吻上了。莉莉(Lily)参加了卢夫斯(Rufus)的演唱会，而回想起她与卢夫斯的往事，两人最后还接了吻，不知莉莉是否能顺利与巴斯(Bass)结婚。

　　第十八集：本以为最终集会对乔治娜进行多么激烈地反攻，原来一切可以结束得如此迅速，迅速得让人感觉不到一丝复仇的快感。莉莉最终还是嫁给了巴斯，不过她与卢夫斯之间的纠葛估计完不了。

　　第十九集：一贯的上东区淑女风格，期待着自己一直保持维多利亚时代的贵族习惯，逼视那些作风卑劣且毫无光彩的女人的Blair,终于也举着酒杯，涂抹着颜色鲜艳的口红，张扬着自己去败露自己的缺点，让朋友们发现，自己内心的脆弱。可惟独一个人不领情，那就是Chuck Blair和Carter配对成了一双，要是唱着这首歌，估计Chuck要彻底崩溃了，但是他万万没有想到的，其实回到Blair身边的，是人家以前的正牌男友，Nate。Venenasa似乎没有听懂Tripp未婚妻的话中话，那就是，不论Nate如何喜欢你，如何爱你，但是像我们这样一个家族聚会时所用的别墅就是乡村俱乐部大小的规模的人家，你只是未来三十年的冰山一角而已。

　　第二十集：Serena决定为Jenny Humphrey举办一个生日派对庆祝她的16岁生日，但是当Poppy Lifton把这个小活动变成了一个大的社交活动事情失去了控制。Vanessa答应帮助Chuck计划让Blair嫉妒，同时Vanessa也看到一个机会让Nate嫉妒。Rufus发现Dan不愿意接受耶鲁的奖学金援助于是打算想其它的办法搞定他的学费，Blair发现了她和Nate之间感情。

结婚是自己的事，所以我觉得应该遵从自己的意愿，父母不理解你的话，你可以多同父母沟通交流，让他们明白你的难处，没有哪个父母是不爱自己的孩子的，他们都希望自己的孩子过的幸福，相信能谅解你。

杀死秀静的是总统的儿子，而之前的两个人女的是车范锡杀的。但之前杀死小星的是奇东灿2、杀死秀静的是总统的儿子，不是手腕，手腕是后来被利用的工具3、奇东灿是小星第一次死的凶手，他喝了酒，第二天就想不起来一些醉酒后的片段。后来东灿也被扔到了湖里，所以也就是说小星和杀害小星的凶手就都死了。所以回到了14天前。4最后东灿说的话就可以知道，小星和东灿只有一个死掉，才会结束。5小星是活了的，但东灿更大的可能性是死了。①他活着：最后东浩被放出来，有人拍了拍永奎和奶奶的肩膀，应该就是东灿。最后小星跑过去抱住妈妈时都是开心的。②他死了：东灿最后明白自己杀了小星。两个中必须死一个才能结束，而这两个指的是杀害小星的凶手和小星。那么就是东灿和小星之间必须死一个。因为东灿是导致所有一连串事件发生的导火索，他死掉了，也就是说之前他不会把小星投到湖里面。而最后小星是活着的，所以只有东灿死了，才能拿到神的礼物。如果他不死就又会回到之前。而且最后不停的响起扑通的水声，女主也是怀念的看着那片海。并且片尾小星问的：那骑士呢？也没有得到回答

限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用; 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。在非限制性定语从句中, 先行词与定语从句往往由 逗号 隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列分句、状语从句等。

He has two sons, who work in the same company(He has only two sons)

他有两个儿子, 他们在同一家公司上班。

He has two sons who work in the same company (Perhaps he has more than two sons)

他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。

He failed in the match, which was a great pity (非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前面的句子) (=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity)

他在比赛中失败了, 这真令人遗憾。

题组训练 句型转换

①That is his father, and he works in Shanghai

That is his father, who works in Shanghai

②I like the boy, who is very lovely

I like the boy, because/for he is very lovely

③ He told me a story yesterday, and I think it is very interesting

He told me a story yesterday, which I think is very interesting

(一)限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法

1 先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语, 需用who/that 引导, 且不能省略。

She is the girl who/that lives next door

她就是住在隔壁的女孩。

2 先行词指物且在定语从句中作主语, 需用 that/which 引导, 且不能省略。

The work that/which has just been finished is very important

刚刚完成的那份工作很重要。

3 先行词指物且在定语从句中作宾语, 用 that 或 which 引导, 且可省略 that/which。

That is the book ( that/which ) I want to read

那就是我想要读的那本书。

4 先行词指人且在定语从句中作宾语, 用whom/who/that 引导, 且可省略 whom/who/that。

That's the girl ( whom/who/that ) I teach

那就是我教的女孩。

5 先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语, 用whose 或of whom/of which 引导。

This is the scientist whose achievements are well known

= This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known

= This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known 这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。

This is the house whose window broke last night

=This is the house, the window of which broke last night

=This is the house, of which the window broke last night

(注意等号后两个定语从句中的定冠词)

这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。

6 as 引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式:

such+名词 + as像……一样的, 像……之类的

such(pron) + as像……一样的, 像……之类的

the same + 名词 + as和……同样的

We have found such materials as are used in their factory

我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。(as 作主语)

This book is not such as I expect

这不是我期望的书。(as 作宾语)

I have the same book as he has

我和他有同样的书。(as 作宾语)

④The house whose windows face to the north belongs to him

⑤The man who/whom/that you met just now is my old friend

⑥ The man who/that is walking in the playground is my old friend

⑦ Take the book which/that is lying on the table

⑧ She is such a girl as is always finding fault with other people

(二)非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法

1 关系代词在任何情况下都不能省略。

I want to buy a dictionary, which is valuable to my learning(which 不能省略)

我想买本字典, 字典对我的学习很有价值。

2 who(主语, 宾语), whom(宾语), which(主语, 宾语)不能用that 代替。

This is New York, which I have visited for several times(which 不能用that 取代)

这就是纽约, 我来这里有好多次了。

3 which 引导非限制性定语从句时, 先行词可以是一个词, 也可以是个句子。

He was late again , which made the teacher very unhappy(先行词为一句话)他又迟到了, 这使老师很不高兴。

4 关系代词as 也可引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为句子, as 在从句中作主语、宾语。

As we know, China is a developing country

我们知道, 中国是个发展中国家。

As is known to us all, China is in the east of Asia

众所周知, 中国在亚洲的东部。

(三)关系代词除上面的基本用法外, 还有下列特殊用法:

1 有时为了使表达的意思更清楚, 用“ which+名词” 引导定语从句。

He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once 他建议我躲在门后, 我立即照着做了。

2“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

(1)当介词放在关系代词的前面时, 关系代词常用 which 或 whom, 并且不能省略。

He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year

他付给男孩10 美元擦洗10 扇窗户, 这10 扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, to whom she could turn for help

在黑暗的街道上, 她没有一个可以求助的人。

(2)在限制性定语从句中, 当介词位于定语从句的末尾时,

可用 that/ which(指物), that/ whom/ who(指人) 作介词的宾语, 而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。

This is the hero that we are proud of

This is the hero who we are proud of

This is the hero whom we are proud of

This is the hero (可省略) we are proud of

这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。

This is the pen that I wrote the letter with

This is the pen which I wrote the letter with

This is the pen (可省略) I wrote the letter with

这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。

(3)在非限制性定语从句中, “介词 + which/ whom 从句”结构中的介词不能移到从句的后面。

He has visited Gu'an NoOne High School for several times, in which he has many friends(in 不能放在定语从句句末)

他已经去过固安一中几次了, 在那里他有很多朋友。

(4)“复合介词短语 + 关系代词 which”引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开, 定语从句常用倒装语序。

He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree

他住在一所大房子里, 房子前面有一棵又大又高的树。

(5)“介词+which/ whom+不定式”结构。

The poor man has no house in which to live

=The poor man has no house (that/which) he can live in

=The poor man has no house in which he can live

=The poor man has no house to live in

那个穷人没房子住。

⑨(2013 辽宁, 34) He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team

⑩Frank's dream is to have his own garden in which to produce many beautiful flowers

(四)几组关系词的辨析

1 关系代词 that 和 which 的区别

(1)限制性定语从句中, 用关系代词 that 不能用 which 的情况:

1) 当先行词是不定代词 all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some 等时。

Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself

你有什么要为自己说的吗

2)当先行词被 the only, the very (恰恰, 正好), any, every, some, no, all, few, little, much, the right, the last, just 等词修饰时。

This is the very bus that I'm waiting for

这就是我正在等的公交车。

The only thing that we can do is(to)give you some money

我们唯一能做的事情就是给你一些钱。

3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

This is the best way that has been used against pollution

这是已经用过的抗污染的最好的办法。

This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen

这是我曾经看过的最有趣的**。

4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。

This train is the last that will go to Suzhou

这是去苏州的最后一趟火车。

What is the first American film that you have seen

你看过的第一部美国**是什么

5)当先行词既有人又有物时。

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about

你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗

6)当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which 时。

Which is the bike that you lost

哪辆是你丢的自行车

Who is the boy that won the gold medal

赢得金牌的那个男孩是谁

7)有两个定语从句时, 其中一个关系代词宜用which, 另外一个宜用that。

They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution

他们偷偷地建了一家小工厂, 这家工厂生产可能会造成污染的东西。

8)当先行词在主句中作表语, 而关系代词在从句中也作表语时。

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be

上海不再是过去的那座城市了。

9)主句是there be 句型且关系词在从句中作主语时, 用that不用which 引导。

There is a seat in the corner that is still available

在那个角落还有一个座位可用。

(2)当先行词指事/ 物时, 定语从句中关系代词用which 不用that 的情况:

1)在非限制性定语从句中, 只用which, 不用that。

Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which , of course, made the others envy him

海伦对她最小的儿子比对其他的儿子好得多, 这当然让其他的儿子很嫉妒她的小儿子。

2)当动词短语中的介词提前时, 只用 which, 不用 that。

This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived

这是鲁迅曾住过的房子。

注意: 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中, 由于动词和介词不可分割, 因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。

This is the pen (which/ that) I'm looking for

这是我正在寻找的那支钢笔。

不可以说: This is the pen for which I'm looking

3)先行词后面有插入语时, 只用 which, 不用 that。

Here is the English grammar book which, as I've told you , will help you improve your English

这就是我告诉过你的那本英语语法书, 它能帮你提高英语。

4)先行词本身就是 that 时, 只用 which, 不用 that。

What's that which flashed through the sky just now

刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么

[11]I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault

[12]Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile

[13]All the presents that your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away

[14]This is the very book that I have been looking for

[15]He was late for the opening ceremony, which was very surprising to me

2 关系代词as 和which 的区别

as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分内容, 先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语, as 与which 均不可省略, 有时两者可以互换。

He married her, as/which was natural

他跟她结婚了, 这是很自然的事。

(1)下列情况通常只用 as 而不用 which:

1)当定语从句置于主句前面时, 用 as 不用 which。

As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working(定语从句在句首)你知道, 中国人民是勤劳的。

注意下面句子的多种表达方法:

众所周知, 月球每月绕地球转一圈。

As is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth once every month

The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody

It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month

What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month

(后两句属名词性从句范畴)

[16] What is known to us all is that China has the largest population in the world

[17] It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world

[18] As is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world

2)先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时, 通常用 as 不用 which, 从句谓语通常为:  be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be mentioned 等。如果从句是主动语态, 一般用 which 作主语。

She has been absent again, as is expected

她又缺席了, 这在预料之中。

Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy

汤姆进步很快, 这使我很高兴。

另外, as 常用在下列习惯用语中: as(it)seems likely, as(it) often happens, as(it) was printed out, as(it) was said earlier, as I remember(it), as I understand(it), as(it) appears, as is often the case, as anybody can see, as we have expected。

Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens

像往常一样, 杰克得了一等奖。

She has read widely in Romantic Literature, as it appears from her essay

她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学, 这从她的文章中可以看出来。

(2)下列情况通常用 which 而不用 as:

1)关系代词代替前面主句中的宾语从句或定语从句的谓语动词后有复合宾语时。

I don't think that he will come to see me, which makes me sad

我认为他不会来看我了, 这使我伤心。

2)which 一般用作实义动词的主语, 这时它所引导的从句与主句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时。

Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry

汤姆一次又一次上学迟到, 这使得他的老师很生气。

3)当非限制性定语从句是否定句时。

He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand

他假装不认识我, 我真不明白。

4)非限制性定语从句中的be 动词不能省略时, 用which;反之用as。

Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie

简告诉我她赢了这场比赛, 这是谎话。(was 不可省略)

As (was) planned, we met at the airport

按照计划, 我们在机场相见了。(was 可省略)

[19] A lot of language learning, as has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period

[20] There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science

(一)当关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 要用关系副词。其中 when = 表时间的介词(如: in, at, on, during 等) + which; where = 表地点的介词(如: in, at, on, under 等)  + which; why = 表原因的介词(如: for) + which。

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing(when= on which)

我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。

Can you tell me the office where he works (where=in which)

你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗

Do you know the reason why he is absent (why=for which)

你知道他缺席的原因吗

此外, 当先行词为 situation, case, stage, point 等, 且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 也要用关系副词where 引导。

They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。

[21] (2013 江西, 33) He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident

[22]Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills

(二)where/ when = 介词 + 关系代词(which), 有时为表达清楚, 还可以在关系副词where/when 前加介词 from/to 等。

China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India

中国是风筝的发源地吧,从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

(三)关系副词 when, where 可用于非限制性定语从句中, 而关系副词why 不可以。

1 当先行词是way(意为“方式, 方法”)时, 引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式。

What surprised me was not what he said but the way in which he said it

What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it

What surprised me was not what he said but the way (不填) he said it

让我吃惊的不是他说的话, 而是他说话的方式。

注意下面两个句子中关系词的不同, 试比较:

The way that he explained to us was quite simple

The way which he explained to us was quite simple

The way (不填) he explained to us was quite simple

他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。

The way that he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand

The way in which he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand

The way (不填) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand

他向我们解释句子的那种方式不难理解。

2 先行词是 time, 若 time 作“次数”讲时, 应用关系代词 that 引导定语从句, that 可省略;若 time 作“ 一段时间” 讲且作状语时, 应用关系副词 when 或介词at/during + which 引导定语从句。

This is the second time ( that ) the President has visited the country 这是总统第二次访问这个国家了。

This was at a time when/during which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets

这是在一个没有收音机、没有电话, 也没有电视的时期。

题组训练 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空

[23]I don't like the way that/in which he laughs at her

[24]This is the second time that I have been here

[25]Can you still remember the time that/which we spent together in our childhood

[26]The first time that he saw her, he fell in love with her

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外, 它们还有一个最重要的作用, 那就是它们分别在定语从句中作成分。具体地说, 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语, 而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。因此, 在选择关系词时, 最重要的是分析一下定语从句中所缺的成分, 若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语, 那么需用关系代词;若从句中缺状语, 那么需用关系副词。

试比较下面的句子:

(1)Do you still remember the days ( that/which ) we spent in Qingdao 你还记得我们在青岛度过的日子吗

(2)Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao

你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗

在句(1)中, 定语从句中缺宾语, 因此可用关系代词 that/which 来引导从句, 也可省略;

在句(2)中, 定语从句中缺时间状语, 因此需用关系副词when 来引导从句。

[27]I want to know the date when you were born

[28]I have forgotten the date that/which you told me

[29]Do you know the reason why he is absent today

[30]That is the reason that/which I want to know

[31] (2013 北京, 27)Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected

[32]This is the factory that/which his father built