中英文化差异:你不重视我我就会让你很尴尬~
南京学府翻译
2019年05月30日
中英文化差异随处可见,语言习惯,生活环境,逻辑思维等等都有很多的不同点。
如果在交往时随心所欲,忽略这些文化差异,当你和国外朋友相处时就会很尴尬。
下面这些常见的差异,你有没有遇到过呢?
1回答提问
中国人对别人的问话,总是以肯定或否定对方的话来确定用“对”或者“不对”。
如:
“我想你不到20岁,对吗?”
“是的,我不到20岁。”或者“不,我已经30岁了。”
英语中,对别人的问话,总是依据事实结果的肯定或否定用“Yes”或者“No”。
如:
“You're not a student,are you”
“Yes,I am”或者“No,I am not”
2亲属称谓
英语的亲属以家庭为中心,一代人为一个称谓板块,只区别男性、女性,却忽视配偶双方因性别不同而出现的称谓差异。
如:
父母同辈中的称谓:英文“uncle”和“aunt”,而中文要分“伯伯、叔叔、舅舅、姑妈、姨妈”等。
还有,英文中的表示下辈的“nephew和 niece”是不分侄甥的,表示同辈的“cousin”不分堂表、性别。
3考虑问题的主体
中国人喜欢以对方为中心,考虑对方的情感。
如:
你想买什么?
您想借什么书?
而英语中,往往从自身的角度出发。
如:
Can I help you
What can I do for you
4问候用语
中国人打招呼,一般都以对方处境或动向为思维出发点。
如:
您去哪里?
您是上班还是下班?
而西方人往往认为这些纯属个人私事,不能随便问。所以他们见面打招呼总是说:
Hi/Hello!
Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!
How are you?
It's a lovely day,isn't it
5面对恭维
中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎,对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。
如:
“您的英语讲得真好。”
“哪里,哪里,一点也不行。”
“菜做得很好吃。”
“过奖,过奖,做得不好,请原谅。”
西方人从来不过分谦虚,对恭维一般表示谢意,表现出一种自强自信的信念。
如:
“You can speak very good French”
“Thank you”
“It's a wonderful dish!”
“I am glad you like it”
所以,要注意当说英语的人称赞你时,千万不要回答:“No,I don't think so”这种回答在西方人看来是不礼貌的,甚至是虚伪的。
6接受礼物
中国人收到礼物时,一般是放在一旁,确信客人走后,才迫不及待地拆开。受礼时连声说:
“哎呀,还送礼物干什么?”
“真是不好意思啦。”
“下不为例。”
“让您破费了。”
西方人收到礼物时,一般当着客人的面马上打开,并连声称好:
“Very beautiful!Wow!”
“What a wonderful gift it is!”
“Thank you for your present”
看完这些差异之后,大家一定要记得相互理解和尊重哟~
喜欢请多关注学府翻译哦~
1、Your oise
爱你是前世弥留之际情感的延续,是今生轮回前不变的诺言。
8、 Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence
爱是永恒的,外表可能改变,但本质永远不变。
9、Love is not a matter of counting the days Its making the days count
爱情不是数着日子过去,它让每个日子都变得有意义。
10、With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines
拥有你美丽的爱情,太阳就永远明媚。
曼德拉名言 中英文版
1 让黑人和白人成为兄弟,让南非繁荣发展。
Let black and e president
6 我痛恨种族主义,不管是来自黑人或是来自白人的种族主义,在我看来,都是野蛮未开化的。
I detest racialism, because I regard it as a barbaric thing, es your partner
8 作为领袖,最好是在后方领导,让其他人站在前线,尤其是在庆祝胜利或好事时;但在危险时,你要站在前线。这样,人们会欣赏你的领导力。
It is better to lead from behind and to put others in front, especially bination
12 自由不仅仅意味着摆脱自身的枷锁,还意味着以一种尊重并增加他人自由的方式生活。
For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a to make it will
15 自由之路从不平坦,我们中的许多人都不得不一次又一次地穿过死神笼罩的山谷,才能抵达愿望的顶峰。
There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires
16 当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的大门时,我已经清楚,自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后,那么其实我人在狱中。
and mine cannot be separated
21 我懂得了,勇气不是没有恐惧,而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人,而是克服自身恐惧的人。
I learned that courage e, the village in childhood frolicking hillside
29 让自由来主宰一切吧。对于如此辉煌的人类成就,太阳永远不会停止照耀。
Let freedom reign The sun never set on so glorious a human achievement
30 有建设美好南非的梦想,就有通向梦想的道路。善良和宽恕就是其中的两条大道。
If there are dreams about a beautiful South Africa, there are also roads that lead to their goal Two of these roads could be named Goodness and Forgiveness
毛泽东英文(中英文带翻译)1、The Chinese Communist party is the core of leadership of thewhole Chinese people、 Without this core, the cause of socialism cannotbe victorious。
中国***是全中国人民的领导核心。没有这样一个核心,社会主义事业就不能顺利。
2、In class society everyone lives as a member of a particularclass, and every kind of thinking, without exception, is stamped withthe brand of a class。
在阶级社会中,每一个人都在一定的阶级地位中生活,各种思想无不打上阶级的烙印。
3、Communism is at once a complete system of proletarian ideology and a new social system、 It is different from any otherideological and social system, and is the most complete, progressive,revolutionary and rational system in human history。
共产主义是无产阶级的整个思想体系,同时又是一种新的社会制度。这种思想体系和社会制度,是区别于任何别的思想体系和任何别的社会制度的,是自有人类历史以来,最完全最进步最革命最合理的。
4、The only way to settle questions of an ideological nature orcontroversial issues among the people is by the democratic method, themethod of discussion, of criticism, of persuasion and education, andnot by the method of coercion or repression。
解决人民内部矛盾,不能用咒骂,也不能用拳头,更不能用刀枪,只能用讨论的方法,说理的方法,批评和自我批评的方法,一句话,只能用民主的方法,让群众讲话的方法。
5、Every Communist must grasp the truth, “political power grows out of the barrel of a gun。“
每个***员都应懂得这个真理:枪杆子里面出政权
6、All reactionaries are paper tigers、 In appearance, the reactionaries are terrifying, but in reality they are not so powerful。
一切所有号称强大的反动派统统不过是纸老虎。
7、people of the world, unite and defeat the U、S、 aggressors and all their running dogs! people of the world, be courageous, dare to fight, defy difficulties and advance wave upon wave。
全世界人民团结起来,打败美国侵略者及其一切走狗!全世界人民要有勇气,敢于战斗,不怕困难,前赴后继。
8、“Fewer and better troops and simpler administration。“ Talks, speeches, artricles and resolutions should all be concise and to the point、 Meetings also should not go on too long。
“精兵简政”。讲话、演说、写文章和写决议案,都应当简明扼要。会议也不要开得太长。
9、The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history。
人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
10、We must make a distinction between the enemy and ourselves, and we must not adopt an antagonistic stand towards comrades and treat them as we would the enemy。
要分清敌我,不能站在敌对的立场用对待敌人的态度来对待同志。
小王子中英文版
You knoeone loves a floent all his stars mon rose A common rose
我总以为自己很富有,拥有一朵世上独一无二的花;实际上,我所拥有的不过是一朵普通的玫瑰而已。一朵普通的玫瑰花……
To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys And I have no need of you And you, on your part, have no need of me To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes But if you tame me, then we shall need each other To me, you will be unique in all the world To you, I shall be unique in all the world
对我而言,你只是一个小男孩,和其他成千上万的小男孩没有什么不同。我不需要你。你也不需要我。对你而言,我也和其它成千上万的狐狸并没有差别。但是,假如你驯服了我,我们就彼此需要了。对我而言,你就是举世无双的;对你而言,我也是独一无二的……
1、概念不同
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
现代中文语法是对于现代中文内在的表达规则进行分析、整理和解释的理论。
2、词语不同
英语语法:名词(noun)是指人或事物的名称。代词(pronoun)用于代替名词等。数词表示数量或顺序等。分为基数词(cardinal number)和序数词(ordinal number)。动词的第三人称单数形式。感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的词。
中文语法:名词,表示人或事物名称的词。动词,表示动作行为,发展变化,可能意愿及心理活动的词。形容词,表示事物性质、状貌特征的词。数词,表示事物数目的词。量词,表示事物或动作的单位。代词,能代替事物名称的词。拟声词,模拟事物的声音的词。
3、句子构成不同
英语中要求主谓一致,汉语中没有。在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
-英语语法
-汉语语法
1、人生如逆旅,我亦是行人。
Life is like a retrograde journey, I am also a pedestrian
2、鱼那么爱水,水却要煮鱼。
Fish love water so much, but water boils fish
3、眼泪这么近,背影那么远。
Tears so close, back so far
4、你可以骄傲、但不要嚣张。
You can be proud, but don't be arrogant
5、人生若波澜,世路有屈曲。
If life is turbulent, the road will be tortuous
6、你忘了回忆,我忘了忘记。
You fot to remember, I fot to fet
7、有了你,黑暗不再是黑暗。
With you, darkness is no longer darkness
8、如果爱我,就别说放弃我。
If you love me, don't say give me up
9、我句句皆你,你字字非我。
Every word I say is yours, you are not me
10、有时候分开是最好的决定。
Sometimes separation is the best decision
11、攒够了失望就和你说再见。
Save enough disappointment and say goodbye to you
12、放纵自己,也是一种解脱。
To indulge oneself is also a kind of liberation
13、你若不坚强,软弱给谁看。
If you are not strong, who will see your weakness
14、穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。
Poor and strong, not falling into the clouds of ambition
15、天助自助者,成功者自救。
God helps those who help themselves, and success helps themselves
16、壮志与毅力是事业的双翼。
Ambition and perseverance are the wings of career
17、我们的爱,差异一直存在。
Our love, the difference always exists
18、快乐自己给,活给自己看。
Happiness to give, live to see
19、你的留与走,我的心都痛。
My heart aches when you stay or leave
20、南风知我意,吹梦到他心。
The south wind knows my mind and dreams about his heart
21、在你面前我总是抬不起头。
I always look up in front of you
22、若想人不知,除非小心点。
If you don't know, you must be careful
23、有梦别怕痛,想赢别喊停!
Don't be afraid of pain when you have a dream, don't stop crying if you want to win!
24、回望旧时光,幸福有几何?
Looking back on the old days, what is happiness
25、久而久之,就会不痛不痒。
Over time, the pain will not itch
26、不说再见,我们后会有期。
Don't say goodbye, we'll have some time later
27、只要给我辉煌,我必昌狂!
As long as I am brilliant, I will be crazy!
28、待我强大,我给自己天下。
When I am strong, I give myself the world
29、光阴带走流年,带不走伤。
Time takes away years, but not injuries
30、青山依旧在,只是有点红。
The green hills are still there, just a little red
31、空虚寂寞冷,穿上衣服滚。
Hollow and lonely, roll on your clothes
32、你变美丽了,你变漂亮了。
You bee beautiful, you bee beautiful
33、蓦然回首,我已无力诉说。
Suddenly looking back, I was unable to speak
34、回忆很清晰,人却不在了。
Memories are clear, but people are not there
35、初恋无限好,只是挂得早。
First love is infinitely good, just hang up early
36、真正要走的人不会说再见。
Those who really want to go will not say goodbye
37、似水流年间,白发染红颜。
Like water years, white hair dyed red
38、离开,演奏一个人的独白。
Leave and play a soliloquy
39、花落人去,不过一场相遇。
Flowers fall, but an encounter
40、谁能告诉我,是对还是错。
Who can tell me whether it's right or wrong
41、我想做永远吃不胖的吃货。
I want to make food that will never be fat
42、你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。
You are not brave, no one is strong for you
43、思念,成为每天的必修课。
Missing bees a pulsory course every day
44、我们的爱,到底谁说了算。
Our love, who has the final say
45、寂寞,让我变的那么脆弱。
Loneliness, let me bee so fragile
46、金钱社会,没钱就是废物。
Money society, no money is waste
47、没经历过,才笑别人的疤。
No experience, just laugh at others'scars
48、只要你不认输,就有机会!
As long as you don't admit defeat, you have a chance!
49、每天爱你都会多一些秘密。
Every day I love you more secrets
50、我们的爱情,错的很透明。
Our love, wrong very transparent
51、不要知道得太多,会难过。
Don't be sad to know too much
52、相信你行,你就活力无穷。
Believe in you, you will be full of vitality
53、火把倒下,火焰依然向上。
When the torch fell, the flame still went up
54、想太多,会导致更多问题。
Too much thinking will lead to more problems
55、现实太残忍,世界太虚伪!
The reality is too cruel, the world is too hypocritical!
56、既然没爱过,当初算什么。
Since I have never loved you, what was it
57、浮沉而来的爱,渐渐散去。
The ups and downs of love, gradually dispersed
58、醒时对人笑,梦中全忘掉。
Laugh when you wake up and fet everything in your dreams
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