关于花式台球游戏中的英文专业术语都是什么？

关于台球billiards 的一些英语词汇：）~~

foot spot 开球区

ball vendor 回球盘

scorekeeper 记分器

cue rack 球杆架

masse 立杆击球

billiard table 台球桌

pool table (有袋)台球桌

rack 定球架

rail 围栏

cushion 衬垫

hustler 击球人

pool ball 白球

side pocket 中袋

foot spot 开球区

cue ball 母球

corner pocket 底袋

chalk 粉

cue 球杆

ball number 球号

white ball 白球

red ball 红球

爱情定义

      爱情的样子有很多种，爱情是世界上最复杂的情感，关于爱情每个人多有自己的看法，每个人躲在追逐爱，判断是否真爱对每个人都很重要。Love is when the other person’s happiness is more important than your own” – H Jackson Brown, Jr“ 

    爱情就是把别人的幸福看得比自己的重要。”

　爱情魔力文案　If  you  shed  tears  when  you  miss  the  sun  you  also  miss  the stars

 如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也失去了群星。

   2My  heart, the  bird  of  the  wilderness, has  found  its  sky  in  your  eyes　

       我的心是旷野的鸟，在你的眼睛里找到了他的天空。

   3You smiled  and  talked  to  me  of  noting  and  I  felt  that  for  this  I  had  been  waiting  long    你对我微笑着，沉默不语。我觉得，为这个，我已经等候很久。

   4“I would rather spend one lifetime with you, than face all the ages of this world alone” – Lord of The Rings“ 

  我宁愿花一辈子和你在一起，也不愿意独自一人走完一生。”——《指环王》

    5“If I know what love is, it is because of you” – Herman Hesse“

  因为你，我才知道了什么是爱情。”——赫尔曼黑塞

    6“Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage” – Lao-Tzu“

       被一个人深爱会给予你力量，而爱一个人会给你勇气。”——老子

文案总结

       爱是信任，是承诺，是理解，是包容，是陪伴，是思念，是可依靠，是心灵的归宿。彼方尚有荣光在。大概就是一个不离不弃，一个相濡以沫，互相陪伴。

　　

　　

Origin of biliards

台球的起源

Billiards sports have already had a history of nearly 600 years Criticize of a text then according to writer , Hundley of billiards historian gram, world 1st appearance, billiards of desk in AD 1400, the ball desk at that time had no bag , there are only arched doors or the post door People in the center turn on one round hole in desk later on, turn on four holes in 4 of desk, the increase of the hole excited playing with the ball interest of people at the same time , until opening six round holes in the desk, is it fall bags of type embryonic form , billiards of table today to develop into just台球运动已有近600年的历史了。

据作家、台球史学家亨德利克斯考证，世界第1张台球桌的出现是在公元1400年，当时的球桌无袋，只有拱门或柱门。后来人们在桌子中心开了一个圆洞，继而又在桌子四角开了四个洞，洞的增加同时也激发了人们的玩球兴趣，直到在桌子开了六个圆洞，才演变成了今天落袋式台球球台的雏形。

The following are several kinds of statements about the origin of the billiards 关于台球的起源有如下几种说法

(a)Originated from France USA humanity modest to say law Wang Charlie period of seven generations among work of him 1904, have billiards sports already The name of the billiards came from French, France already presented " billiards " in the 15th century, word " BILLE " in Russian ( The billiards) come from French

(a)起源于法国。1904年美国人道逊在他的著作中说，法王查理七世时期，已经有台球运动了。台球的名称来自法语，早在15世纪法国已出现了“台球”一词，俄语中的单词"BILLE"(台球)就是来自于法语

(b)Originated from China Department , poet of British , describe history about billiards among books written in 1674 Mention in the book when the billiards are fought east by the Crusades , from a kind of old game taken to Europe in the east, and then improved by Italy and Spain

(b)起源于中国．英国诗人科顿1674年所著之书中,描写了有关台球的历史书中谈到台球是十字军东征时，从东方带到欧洲的一种古老的游戏，后经意大利和西班牙改进而成。

(c)Originated from Britain Englishmen like this sport very much, in December of 1836, the first billiard ball desk is set up in London, the first billiard ball hall runs in London afterwards, the first billiards association is established spontaneously in Britain too

(c)起源于英国。英国人很喜欢这一运动，1836年12月，第一张台球桌在伦敦设置，第一家台球馆随后在伦敦开办，第一个台球协会也是在英国自发成立。

Rise of snooker biliards

Snooker of billiards can trace back to AD 1875, by based in India one Neville, officer of Britain, Bao Si Zhang Bolun (Neville Bowes Chamberlain ), and gangs of companions of him invent at first

斯诺克台球的兴起可以追溯到公元1875年，是由驻扎在印度的一位英国军官内维尔鲍斯张伯伦（Neville Bowes Chamberlain）和他的一帮战友们首先发 明的。

Before the snooker ball is produced , billiard ball game has existed for a long time, and there are many kinds of playing methods Among them , have one name playing method on " black ball enter bag ", in Neville Bao Si Very popular in the army which Zhang Bolun belongs to This kind of playing method uses a white ball, 15 red balls and a black ball Have one day, Neville Bao Si Zhang Bolun and his companions think the playing method that " the black ball is entered bag " is too simple , dull, determine to increase the yellow, green, pink three colorful balls go up Soon , it is not enough to make again , combine with the brown chromosphere and blue chromosphere In this way, form the snooker billiards of 22 balls that have already prevailed in the whole world so far

在斯诺克球产生之前，台球游戏早就存在，而且有多 种玩法。其中，有一种叫做“黑球入袋”（Black Pool）的玩法，在内维尔鲍斯张伯伦所在的军队中非常流行。这种玩法用1个白球，15个红球和1个黑球。有一天，内维尔鲍斯张伯伦和他的战友们觉得“黑球入袋”的玩法太简单、乏味，便决定增加**、绿色、粉色三个彩球上去。不久，又赚不够，再加上了棕色球和蓝色球。这样，便形成了至今已风行全球的22个球的斯诺克台球。

It is said, the name of the snooker billiards, with Neville too Bao Si Zhang Bolun has something to do One day, Neville Bao Si Between Zhang Bolun and one partner at by 22 billiards of ball, they of new invention this kind of playing, a very easy goal, the other side has not hit It is the snooker that he banters the other side smoothly (snooker is that the prevalence to the new students of grade one was called the law in the local military courtyard at that time ) He ask smoothly so, remind everybody , make everybody realize, as to such new billiards playing method, everybody new hand, snooker Then, the call of the snooker begins to be popular and fixing

据说，斯诺克台球的命名也与内维尔鲍斯张伯伦有关。有一次，内维尔鲍斯张伯伦同一个伙伴在打这种由他们新发明的22个球的台球时，一个很容易的进球，对方没有打中。他便顺口戏谑对方是斯诺克（斯诺克是那时当地军事院里对一年级新生的流行称法）。他这么顺口一叫，提醒了大家，使大家意识到，对于这种新的台球玩法，大家都是新手，都是斯诺克。于是，斯诺克的叫法便开始流行并固定下来。

Snow ball billiards pass back into homeland of billiards soon ----Britain However, were occupying the leading status in the Britain traditional BILLIARDS billiards at that time and considered to be the orthodox and scientific playing method The snooker billiards can only be a kind of folk amusement ways for the moment, it is difficult to mount the hall of the elegance Under the unremitting efforts of snooker fans , in 1916 , held the England amateurish snooker championship for the first time However, until the snooker headliner Joe appeared in the twenties Davies (Joe Davis ), snooker billiards do not begin in prevailing Britain really

斯诺球台球很快便被传回了台球的故乡----英国。但是，当时在英国传统的BILLIARDS台球占据着主导地位，被认为是正统的和科学的玩法。斯诺克台球一时只能是民间的一种娱乐方式，难于登上大雅之堂。 在斯诺克爱好者们坚持不懈的努力下，于1916年，首次举办了英格兰业余斯诺克锦标赛。然而，一直到20年代出现了斯诺克大明星乔戴维斯(Joe Davis),斯诺克台球才真正开始在英国流行。

Joe Davies is that the first realizes the snooker player who controls the importance of returning one of white ball He is it control to return location white ball to utilize, create continuous goal chance , break single pole pole receive the highest rating the record while being numerous Before this, make the general concept of the snooker, it is the ball that can obviously be entered that is thrown into bag , then play a safe ball , wait for the goal chance of next time So single pole at that time score 20 degrees or 30 degrees , think to be pretty good However, Joe But Davies has improved this horizontal standard by one step greatly

乔戴维斯是第一位认识到控制白球回位的重要性的斯诺克选手他利用控制白球的回位，创造连续进球机会，多次刷新单杆杆得分最高记录。在此之前，打斯诺克的一般概念，是将明显可以进的球打进袋，然后打一个安全球，等待下次进球机会。所以，当时单杆进球20度或者30度，已被认为相当不错。然而，乔戴维斯却将这个水平标准给大大地提高了一步。

Joe Davies\' consummate skill has attracted large quantities of audiences 1926, yes Joe Under the efforts of Davies and his friends, billiards association and management club (BA&CC ) agreed and succeeded in holding the first snooker billiards world professional championship in history in London at last, have established the position of the billiards circle of the snooker Through the struggle of six months, totally in everybody\'s expectation too, Joe Davies has captured the champion of first world professional championship with the absolute predominance In the cheers of a scene of victories, the first dazzling and brilliant snooker star has emerged Joe Davies has been taking champion\'s throne steadily all the time in the world professional championship that is held every year , until retire in 1946 In all formal matches, Joe Davies has not failed And, each finals result, all between champion and runner-up

乔戴维斯的精湛技艺吸引了大批观众。1926年，在乔戴维斯和他的朋友们的努力下，台球协会和管理俱乐部(BA&CC)终于同意并且成功地在伦敦举办了历史上首届斯诺克台球世界职业锦标赛,奠定了斯诺克的台球界的地位。经过六个月的奋战,也完全在大家的预料之中，乔戴维斯以绝对优势夺得了首届世界职业锦标赛的冠军。在一片胜利的欢呼声中，诞生了第一颗耀眼夺目的斯诺克明星。乔戴维斯在以后每年举办的世界职业锦标赛中，一直稳坐冠军宝座，直到1946年退休为止。在所有的正式比赛中，乔戴维斯没有输过一场。而且，每次决赛结果，冠亚军之间都差距悬殊。现在，世界前100名职业选手之间。己不再存在如此明显差距了。乔戴维斯真正可谓是斯诺克历史上的一位奇才。

Until 1969, with the birth of the color TV, the snooker billiards obtained new lives again, and grow vigorously At that time, Britain BBC TV station was developing in order to cater to the sports program that the color TV is being broadcast, and Snow speech grams of billiards with had by it abundant color, obvious to can give play to sports program , color TV of advantage most, get form , BBC of TV station look at , quickly , BBC TV station introduce match special column , snooker of billiards naturally, and broadcast live some snooker matches The billiards star of the snooker has become widely known personages soon Thereupon , a generation of new professional players of snooker have emerged too

直到1969年，随着彩色电视的诞生，斯诺克台球再次获得新生，并且得到蓬勃发展。当时，英国BBC电视台正在开发以迎合彩色电视播放的体育节目，而斯诺言克台球以其所具有的丰富的色彩，显而易见是最能发挥彩色电视优势的体育节目，理所当然得到了BBC电视台的表睐，很快，BBC电视台推出了斯诺克台球的比赛专栏，并且直播一些斯诺克比赛实况。斯诺克台球明星很快就成为了家喻户晓的人物。随之，也诞生了一代新的斯诺克职业手。

Now, the snooker billiards widely launch each corner of the earth ownly Asia and Europe are the area with the fastest developing speed, in 1988-1989, two world ranking had a match and is held in Canada and France respectively for the first time Then, some world ranking is it visit and hold in Hong Kong , Bangkok , Du in succession to have a match The Asian Games in 1988, the billiards will be classified as the gold medal project Today , the snooker billiards become an international sports activity that the people of various countries like ownly

现在，斯诺克台球己广泛地开展了地球的各个角落。亚洲同欧洲是发展最快的地区，1988—1989年，两个世界排名赛首次分别在加拿大和法国举行。接着，一些世界排名赛又相继在香港、曼谷、杜拜举办。1988年的亚运会，台球将被列为金牌项目。今日，斯诺克台球己成为各国人民喜爱的一项国际性体育运动。

希望满意O(∩_∩)O哈！

另附资料：

The Colorful History of Billiards

台球的沿革

Anyone who refuses to leave prison simply because they are having too much fun playing billiards would be considered something more than just a diehard fan Yet that is exactly what a Captain Mingaud did during the French Revolution Granted, Mingaud was not only playing billiards, he was busy revolutionizing the game

Though billiards had already been popular for more than 100 years at that time, Mingaud was the first person to round the end of a pool cue with a file and apply a leather tip to it After prison, Mingaud promptly proved his invention's superiority over its flat, club-like predecessor in exhibitions throughout France What the captain had developed was essentially the cue in use today, but the game he generated interest in did not involve shooting balls into pockets

Pocket billiards such as modern-day pool and snooker were around, but they were considered to be the ill-bred cousins of carom billiards, which used a pocketless table The name pool was born during the 1840s when billiards was closely identified with gambling parlors, or "pool parlors" in the lexicon of the day The name stuck, and with more than 40 million people playing in America alone last year, so has the game

Despite its universal popularity and frequent airtime on ESPN with professionally organized tournaments, billiards has rarely enjoyed universal respect

Before hitting America, billiards already had a spotty history thanks to the likes of hustlers such as Englishman Jack Carr Carr, the first person to put chalk on his cue tip, made a fortune peddling his magic "twisting chalk" around France in the 1820s The "magic" was actually in Carr's wrist; he was the first player to apply spin to a billiards ball, and the term "English" is still used to denote this move

In America, billiards had a questionable reputation because of its association with gambling The 20-year rivalry of American pool masters Michael Phelan and Dudley Kavanagh in the late 19th century, however, attracted attention and respect as tournaments became standing-room-only tuxedo affairs Ironically, the two also started a tradition of conflicting associations governing the game, which now makes all titles suspect, and the Olympics an impossible dream

Fortunately, legitimacy and success are not invariably linked When The Hustler, a 1961 movie starring Paul Newman and Jackie Gleason, glamorized the shady underworld of pool sharks, business boomed

Coin-operated pool tables were born just in time to meet the rising demand Initially found only in bars and bowling alleys, the new, smaller tables have taken center stage at packed pool halls from Boston to Beijing

要是有人因为太爱打台球而不肯出狱，那他们绝对不只是球痴而已。而在法国大革命时期，敏高德上尉正是一个顽固的台球迷。他 不仅玩台球，还忙着改革这项运动。

尽管当时，台球已盛行了百余年，而敏高德却是第一个使用锉刀把球杆尾端磨圆，并用皮子包上的人。出狱后，在法 国的多次展览会上，敏高德很快就证明他的新发明比原先那种平头像球棍的球杆好用。上尉发明的球杆沿用至今，然而当时他引发兴趣的游戏，还未发展到将台球击进球袋的阶段。

“球袋台球”(pocket billiards)如花式、英式台球在当时比比皆是，但却被视为是“教养不良的兄弟台球”（carom billiards),它们的球台没有球袋。“弹子”(pool)这个名词 出现在19世纪40年代，当时台球室和赌场是紧密联系在一起的，以当时的辞汇称之即为“弹子房”。这个名称就保留下来，去年，光是美国就有超过四千万人玩台球，这项运动也常盛不衰。

尽管台球已经风靡世界各地，ESPN也时常转播职业球队的公开赛，但却始终未能赢得世人尊重的目光。

在台球风潮袭卷美洲之前，它已经有了一段发展不平衡的历史，这点，活跃分子诸如英格兰人杰克卡尔等功不可没。卡尔是首位将白垩用于磨削球杆尖端的人，19世纪20年代他还因在法国各地兜售他神奇的“白垩”发了财。事实上真正“神奇”的，是卡尔的手腕：他首创旋转球打法，当时称呼此动作的术语（“侧旋”(English)）也沿用迄今。

在美国，台球因和赌博相联系，名声仍受到质疑。19世纪末，当台球公开赛成了盛装庆事，只能买到站票的时候，美国台球双雄迈克费兰和杜德利卡文纳长达20年之久的 霸，吸引了众人的目光，赢得了尊敬。具讽刺意味的是，他们 两人也开创了有冲突的台球协会间争相控制这种运动的传统，它使得所有的名次难以确定，列入奥运正式比赛项目仍只是一场梦。

好在，合法与成功并没有必然联系。1961年由保罗·纽曼和贾奇·葛利森主演的**《江湖浪子》，表现了身处阴暗 下层社会台球高手们的魅力，台球生意兴隆起来。投币式的 台球桌也应运而生。这些新型小球 起初只在酒吧、保龄球馆中能找到；现在，从波士顿到北京，在挤满了人的台球场所 里，它俨然成为了主流。

1、梦幻星空，美得时光停止流动。

dreamystarrysky,beautifultimestoppedflowing

2、一场说走就走的旅行，邂逅一场无边无际的梦幻星空。

awalkonthejourney,encounteraboundlessdreamofstars

3、仰望星空，一道淡光划过。

lookingupatthestarrysky,alightacross

4、夜，万籁俱静，璀璨的星空，它之所美丽，是因为广阔无垠的浩瀚星海里，有一颗颗闪亮的小星星。

night,allsoundsarequiet,brightstarrysky,itisbeautiful,becausethevastexpanseofstars,therearemanyshiningsmallstars

5、仰望星空，梦幻仙境奇缘。

lookingupatthestarrysky,it'safantasticwonderland

6、灿烂的星群在银河里闪动，像是无数漂在河上的航标灯。

thebrightstarclusterstwinkledinthemilkyway,likecountlessbeaconlightsfloatingontheriver

1安静努力，不必声张，前方有好人，有惊喜，有久违的感动。

quiet

efforts，

do

not

have

to

voice，

in

front

of

the

good

man，

there

are

surprises，

there

is

a

long

time

moved二生活不全是沮丧，还有小饭馆的美食，拐角处的猫咪，甜甜的西瓜，打起精神，生活就是惊喜啊。

Life

isn't

all

depression，

there's

the

food

at

the

greasy

spoon，

the

cat

on

the

corner，

the

sweet

watermelon，

cheer

up，

life

is

a

surprise三做喜欢的事情，奔赴真实简单的生活，是是非非总是少不了，闲言碎语平常心就好，毕竟日子是自己的。

do

like

things，

rushed

to

the

real

simple

life，

yes

or

no

is

always

little，

gossip

is

good，

after

all，

the

day

is

their

own