定语是修饰名词的句子成分 名词不一定是宾语 也可能是主语 表语
宾语补足语 是补充说明宾语的 句子成分 与宾语 有关系
判断宾补的依据 就是 看 后面的成分 与宾语的关系 有主表关系 或主谓关系 的就是 宾补
否则 就不是宾补
如 i have something to tell you 这是不定式作定语 因为宾语something 与不定式不是主谓关系 而是 动宾关系
i ask you to open the door 这是不定式做宾补 因为 宾语you 和不定式是主谓关系 也就是不定式的执行者 是宾语you
she will make him a good wife 这是双宾语 him是间接宾语 a good wife 是直接宾语
因为宾语him 和a good wife 不是主表关系 him 不可能是wife
she will make him a good husband 这是复合宾语 him是宾语 a good husband 是宾补
因为 him 和husband 是主表关系 他 是 丈夫能说通 故 是宾补
主语:education
谓语(系动词):has been made (被动语态的现在完成时)
表语:available
状语:to more people
连系动词后跟形容词作表语,说明状态、情况是怎么样的
这两个句子, 区别就在: For 和 To。
先把他们的意思给翻译了:
For: 为,为了;倾向于;关于;当作
因为,由于
To: 向,朝着;到;关于;属于
- 朝一个方向的;到某种状态;关闭
他们的意思, 显然不同。 那么, 同样的, 这两句话, 虽然最终表达的意思, 差不多。 但还是有区别的。
to be avaliable FOR: 为了 XXX 而用到。
to be avaliable TO: 给 XXX 而用到
前者(for)的感觉, 就好像这个东西, 是完全为了它所”而用到”的东西而存在。 后者(to) 只是可以给那个东西而用到。
但, 说到底, 在这句子结合(to be available FOR/TO) 其实, 意思, 语法, 差不多。
他们区别不大。 很微小。 99%的情况下, 都可以是互相换着来用的。
Two, the so-called emotion factor emotion factor is to point to adjoint hearing learning process but existence various mood , emotion state Emotion state is one kind of psychological activity , there exist the middle studying among teaching process , in hearing in field from the beginning to the end, emotion state resembles basically for twoA kind of the state being external, is a tone or Yingyin , if pure regards listens to , if content know well that being pronounced etc to the likes and dislikes studying content's, if if material like it , favour is satisfying to the sound recording Another a kind of the state being at home, if appreciating , the language skills being confident to self pronunciation ability waitHearing understands the degree goodness and badness and learner self's emotion factor has direct connection The student is to person having autopsyche and emotion after all, effect needing to accept this aspect factor in the process of hearing unavoidably, state of mind is happy to loosen, the energy high limit field brings into play right away if keep self's head when studying in hearing, self-possessed , psychological now available levelThe material restless , being frightened out of self's wits , knowing well that in the ordinary time , whereas if strained, also may become strange content Therefore saying the emotion factor has direct impact to language , pronunciation import This requires that the student carries out oneself adjustment and teacher adopting measure , helps student adjustment right away
Emotional factors in the emotional factor refers to the so-called process of learning and hearing the various emotions, emotional state As a psychological, emotional, never existed in the process of teaching and learning in the hearing Emotional state broadly into two categories One is external to the state, that is, to learn the likes and dislikes of content, such as audio materials like preference for American English or British English Does pure pronunciation nicely, and so are not familiar with the contents The other is internal to the state, such as the ability to enjoy their own voice and language skills such as self-confidence Listening comprehension level of quality and learners directly linked to their own emotional factors After all, students are self-consciousness and feelings, in the hearing process are bound to be affected by these factors Listening in, confident, calm and mental relaxation, a pleasant mood, we will be able to maximize the use of existing standards Conversely, if the tension, irritability, anxiety, panic, usually familiar with the material will become familiar with the contents Therefore, the emotional impact of direct language, voice input This requires students and teachers to adopt self-regulatory measures to help students adjust
affect、effect、influence的区别
一、读音不同
affect 英[əˈfekt] 美[əˈfekt]
effect 英[ɪˈfekt] 美[ɪˈfekt]
influence 英[ˈɪnfluəns] 美[ˈɪnfluəns]
二、释义不同
affect
v 影响; 侵袭; 使感染; (感情上)深深打动; 使悲伤(或怜悯等); 假装; 炫耀;
n 心情感; 数偏差;
effect
n 效应; 影响; 结果; (艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观,声响,印象,效果; (个人)财产,所有物,财物;
vt 使发生; 实现; 引起;
influence
n 影响; 作用; 支配力; 控制力; 影响力; 有影响的人(或事物);
vt 影响; 对…起作用; 支配; 左右;
三、词形变化不同
affect第三人称单数:affects 现在分词:affecting 过去式:affected 过去分词:affected
effect第三人称单数:effects 复数:effects 现在分词:effecting 过去式:effected 过去分词:effected
influence第三人称单数:influences 复数:influences 现在分词:influencing 过去式:influenced 过去分词:influenced
四、用法不同
affect用作动词,意思是“(在某方面) 引起变化”,特别指在坏的方面产生影响,强调影响动作或发展过程,例如:
The cold weather affected everybody's work寒冷的天气影响了每个人的工作。
affect还可表示引起烦恼、生气、爱等感情或疾病袭扰、感染,例如:
She was deeply affected by the news of his death他的死讯使她深受影响。
effect用作名词,意为“效果,作用,影响”,常用于“have an effect on”短语中,意思是“使……发生变化;对……产生影响”。影响可好可坏,强调影响带来的结果或效果,例如:
His meeting with Stravinsky had a great effect on his musical development他同史特拉芬斯基的会见对他的音乐发展产生了很大影响。
effect作动词时,意为“产生,引起;实现,完成”,例如:
We are determined to effect our plan/purpose by any means available我们决心采取一切可能的方法实现我们的计划/目的。
influence意为“影响”,可指好的影响,也可指坏的影响,较affect语气强,例如:
One's health influences one's behavior 一个人的健康影响一个人的行为。
influence有时接“宾语+不定式”复合结构,意为“促使,劝说”,例如:
Her husband influenced her to accept the job她丈夫劝说她接受这项工作。
五、双语例句
affect
1、They were deeply affected by the news of her death
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
2、An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour
不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
3、An unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour
不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
effect
1、The greenhouse effect is well and truly with us
我们完全处于温室效应中。
2、The effects will last for the whole of his life
这些将会持续影响他的一生。
3、She told me to get out ─ or words to that effect
她叫我滚开——或说了类似的话。
influence
1、His family have been a very positive influence on him
他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。
2、His first music teacher was a major influence in his life
他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
3、Her parents no longer have any real influence over her
她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。
1、定语是修饰名词的句子成分,名词不一定是宾语, 也可能是主语、 表语。
2、宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的,句子成分与宾语有关系
3、判断宾补的依据,就是看后面的成分与宾语的关系。有主表关系或主谓关系的就是宾补。否则,就不是宾补。
扩展资料:
宾语补足语:
一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。比如: I find learning English difficult(difficult是形容词做宾补) I saw the kite up and down (up and down是副词做宾补)Tom made the girl cry (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式) 、什么动词后可有宾语补足语:
1、在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher 我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实。
2、在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone我希望你不要打扰他。
don't want there to be any trouble我不想有任何麻烦。
后置定语:
一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,称之为后置定语。
一、形容词作定语修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时,必须放在不定代词之后。例如:
I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
Can you see anything unusual in the picture?你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗?
二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时,必须后置。常见的有表示所属的of短语,表示伴随状态的with短语,表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。例如:
The girl in the red hat is my younger sister.戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。
She is only a girl of ten years old.她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。
The picture on the right is more beautiful.右边的画更漂亮。
三、副词here,there,home,below等作定语修饰名词时,须放在名词的后面。例如:
People here like to drink tea.这里的人们喜欢喝茶。
On the way home,a big boy stopped him.在回家的途中,一个大个子男孩拦住了他。
Please answer the questions below.请回答下面的问题。
四、副词短语作定语时须后置。例如:
You'd better ask the policeman over there.你最好问问那边的那个警察。
五、表示长、宽、高、深等度量的形容词修饰名词时,须后置。例如:
This desk is two metres long.这张课桌长两米。
六、动词不定式及动词不定式短语修饰名词作定语时,应该置于被修饰的词之后。例如:
I have a lot of work to do today.今天我有许多工作要做。
It's time to get up now.现在该起床了。
Would you like something to eat?你想吃点东西吗?
七、现在分词短语作定语时,须放在被修饰的词之后。例如:
Do you know the boy riding the bike?你认识那个骑自行车的男孩吗?
八、过去分词短语作定语时须后置。例如:
The Greens have a daughter called Kate.格林夫妇有个叫凯特的女儿。
available的常见缩写有:avail、availab、avbl、availble
1、avail在商业合同、订单等相关文档中,可以使用"avail“缩写表示"available”,用于描述产品或服务的可用性。在日常书写中,"avail"也可以用于表达某些事物或资源的可用性。
2、availab在很多网页上,"availab"可以替代"available"并用于限制产品或服务的数量。在广告中,"availab"通常表示某个产品或服务可供购买。缩略语:"availab"可以作为"available"的简化写法在文章或笔记中使用。
3、avbl在航空工业中,"avbl“可以表示"available”,用于描述机场、飞机和乘客的准备情况。在军事通讯和报告中,"avbl"可以被用作"available"的缩写形式。
4、availble在某些法律文件和协议中,"availble“可以表示"available”,用于说明某项服务的可用性和条件。在某些编程语言中,"availble"被用作"available"的缩写形式,表示某个程序、函数或代码库是否可用。
“available”的含义
Available 是表示某物或某人是“可获得的、可使用的、可利用的、可行的”等含义之一的形容词,可以用于描述一件物品、服务、资讯、设施、工作时间或人等是否可供使用、获得或达成。
Available也可以表示某人没有被订婚或结婚,例如“他现在可单身”等含义。此外,在计算机领域,Available还用来描述计算机系统或网络的状态,表明某个服务是否处于开放状态或运行状态。
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