2013高考英语高频词汇举例解析(15)

2013高考英语高频词汇举例解析(15),第1张

◆ catch sb.doing sth; be (get) caught in sth.

◇ catch sb.doing sth.作“碰(遇)上某人正在做某事”解。例如:

The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.警察碰见两个人在街上打架。

The man was caught stealing the apples.那人偷苹果时,被当场发现。

◇ be (get) caught in sth.“遇上……而受阻”之意。例如:

I got caught in the traffic.我因交通堵塞而受阻。

I was caught in a storm on my way to school.我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。

◆ care about; care for; care; care to

◇ care about“关心;计较;在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句。如: He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。 I don't care about going there.去不去那里,我无所谓。

◇ care for“关心;照料;喜欢;愿意”。作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如: Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子? How the Party cares for us!

党是多么关心我们啊! Would you care for a walk 你愿意去散步吗? He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。

◇ care还可作及物动词,但其后通常接从句。如: I don't care who you are.我不管你是谁。 I don't care what you say.不论你说什么,我都不在乎。

◇ care to“愿意,欲望”,后接动词原形。如: I don’t care to go there.我不愿意去那里。

◆ carry off; carry away; carry out

◇ 表示“运走”;“掠走”,用carry off或carry away均可。但两者也有不同之处:carry off可表示“夺得”某种奖赏;carry away可表示“吸引住”。如: After destroying the village, the enemy carried off/away all the cattle. 在毁掉村子之后,敌人把牲畜都掠走了。 I carried off the first prize.我获得了头等奖。 We were carried away by her songs.她的歌声令我们浑然忘我。

◇ carry out的意思是“搬出(某物)”;“履行(计划或义务等)”。如: Would you please carry out the desk into the garden﹖ 请你把桌子搬到花园里去好吗? You must carry out your duty. 你必须履行你的职责。

◆ carry out; carry on

◇ 注意两者的区别:carry out意为“执行、实行”;carry on表示“(继续)进行、进行下去”,强调坚持。如:

The group of soldiers carried out a secret military action the other day.

几天前,这群士兵执行了一次秘密的军事行动。

Comrades in Germany were carrying on a heroic fight against war under conditions of fascism at that time.

那时,在德国的同志正在法西斯的统治区进行一场英勇的反战斗争。

◆ cause; reason; excuse

◇ cause意为“起因”、“原因”,指引起某种结果的必然原因,即主要事实方面的原因,常和effect连用,表示因果关系。如:

I don’t know the cause and effect.我不知道此事的前因后果。

The cause of the fire was carelessness.失火的原因是粗心大意。

◇ reason意为“理由”、“原因”,指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口,这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由,强调逻辑推理方面的理由。如:

There are many reasons for animals dying out.动物的绝种有许多原因。

Tell us your reason for changing the plan.告诉我们你改变计划的原因。

◇ excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由”、“原因” 也就是我们常说的“借口”。如:

Too much work is no excuse for absence.工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。

I haven’t done the work well,my excuse is that I have been ill. 我没把工作做好,我的理由是我病了。

◆ cheer/greet/welcome◇ cheer意为“欢呼”,侧重表示高声呼叫以示欢迎,强调气氛的活跃,常含鼓励之意。如: The boys cheered their football team.孩子们为他们的足球队喝彩。◇ greet表示用语言、行动等“迎接”,常含“友好、热情、亲切”之意。如: We greeted our guests at the gate. 我们在大门口迎接客人。◇ welcome常表示“欢迎新人、新事、新主张”等。如: We welcome the new ideas. 我们欢迎新思想。

◆ clear away, clear up, clear off ◇ clear away表示“清除掉”、“收拾掉”、“散掉”、“消散”;clear up表示“露出(喜色)”、“(天气)放晴”、“清理”、“整理”;clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。

[EXERCISES]

1) We must ____ such ideas among ourselves. 2) She ____ her desk before she moved to another school. 3) The sky looks as if it would ____ soon. 4) ____ before I call the police. 5) His face ____ when he read the letter. Key: 1) clear away 2) cleared up 3) clear up 4) Clear off 5) cleared up

◆ close;closely ◇ close, closely这两个词都可以用作副词,close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”,closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。如:

1) I went closer, and saw clearly a tall man in the moonlight.

2) Come close, I want to tell you something important.

3) The policeman followed the strange man closely.

4) The scientists got closely in touch with the astronauts.

◆ come up; come on; come out

◇ come up常表示位置“上升”;从水中或 土中“冒出”;芽苗等“长出”;“引起注意、被提出”等。如:

The seeds haven’t come up. 种子还没发芽。

Your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上被提出来讨论。

◇ come on 常用来催促别人,意为“加油、加快”,也可表示“来临、袭击”。如:

I can feel a headache coming on.我觉得头痛了。

◇ come out常表秘密等“传出、被获悉”,书籍等的“出版”;“结果是”。如:

When will her new book come out﹖ 她的新书什么时候出版?

The answer to the math problem came out wrong. 这道数学题的结果错了。

◆ complete; finish

◇ finish是普通用语,用得比较广泛,可作及物动词或不及物动词,多用来指“完成”一项任务或活动,后面可接名词、代词或-ing,不接不定式。例如:

Have you finished your work﹖ 你的工作完成了吗?

He finished writing the letter last night.这封信他是昨晚完成的。

◇ complete一般用作及物动词,用法较正式,通常用来表示完成某个计划、理想、事业、工程、建筑、书籍及作品等,后面可接名词或代词,不接-ing或不定式。例如:

He’s never completed a project on time.他从未按时完成过计划。

The bridge is not completed yet. 这座桥至今尚未完工。

◇ 表示完成学业、精细的工作、吃完某物及在被动结构中表示“一切都完了;没希望了”等意时,均用finish。例如:

He finished school in 1991.他1991年从学校毕业。

The wood-work is beautifully finished. 这件木器做得很精细。

注意:complete a book的意思是“写完一本书”;finish a book意为“看完一本书”。

◆ common ordinary general 都含“普通的”意思。

◇ common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”,

如:Colds are common in winter感冒在冬天很常见。

Ø ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”,

如:His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。

◇ general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”,

如:This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist

这本书是为一般读者写的, 不是为专家写的。

Ø normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,

如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温

◆ compare…with; compar…to; compared with/to

◇ compare…with意为“把……与……相比”,侧重指两者间的区别。

如:Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.

把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。

◇ compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,着重注意两者间的相似点。如:

This song compares our country to a big family.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。

◇ compare既可以单独用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,以compare with…形式出现,表示“与……相比”。如:

Living here can’t compare with living in Shanghai.在这儿生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。

If you compare the two words, you can tell the difference between them.

如果你比较这两个单词,你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。

◇ compared with…和compared to…都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。如:

Compared to/with him, you are lucky.与他相比,你是幸运的。

It was a small town then, compared to/with what it is now. 和现在比起来,那时它还是个小镇。

◆ cover; interview ◇ 两者都可用作动词,意为“采访”,cover的宾语是事情;interview的宾语是人。如: Reporters are then sent to cover the events.然后记者们就被派去采访这些事件。 He interviewed five people in the morning.他上午采访了五个人。

◆ country; nation; state; land

◇ country意为“国家;国土”,侧重指版图;疆域。如:

China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。

注意:country含义广泛,适合各种文体,也可代替本组中的任何一个词,有时作“祖国”解,带有感情色彩。如:

After many years abroad, he wanted to return to his country.在国外呆了多年后,他想回到自己的祖国。

Some parts of this country (land) are much warmer than others.该国某些地区的气候较其他地区温暖得多。

◇ nation意为“民族;国家”,侧重指人民;国民;民族。如:

The whole nation was in deep sorrow at this news.听到这一噩耗,全国人民悲痛万分。

注意:在国际交往等正式场合,nation语体庄重,比country常用。如:

the United Nations (UN)联合国the law of nations 国际公法

a most favored nation 最惠国

Trade between nations is much better than war.国与国之间进行贸易往来比兵戎相见好得多。

◇ state意为“国家;政府”,侧重指政权;政体。如:

In our country, railways are state-owned. 在我国铁路为国家所有。

◇ land意为“国土;国家”,带有感情色彩,多用于文学作品中。如:

This is my native land.I’ll defend it with my life! 这是我的祖国,我要用自己的生命保卫她!

◆ cross; across; crossing

◇ cross作动词用时,意思是“横过”。如:

They are crossing the river. 他们正在过河。

The idea has just crossed my mind. 这个主意是我刚才想到的。

cross作名词用时,指“十字形的东西”。

◇ across可作介词或副词,意为“横穿,横过”。如:

They pushed the cart across the bridge. 他们推着车过桥。

The post office is across the street.邮局在街道对面。

◇ crossing意为“横穿,交叉,十字路口,人行横道”。如:

They are standing at a crossing.他们正站在十字路口。

◆ cut off; cut up; cut through ◇ cut off表示“隔绝”、“断绝”、“(电路)切断”、“剪下”、“砍掉”; ◇ cut up表示“切割开来”、“切碎”、“使难过”;◇ cut through表示“凿穿”、“穿过”、“穿透”。

[EXERCISES]

1) The building ____ our view. 2) We are going to ____ the mountain to build a free way here. 3) She _____ the cake and gave each of us a piece. 4) He ____ some flowers from the bush. Key: 1) cut off 2) cut through 3) cut up4) cut off

2013高考英语高频词汇, 为大家进行详细的整理,希望考生能够有所收获。

句子

 Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant

 当代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。

 解析

 1even though和even if的用法区别

 1)even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”

 They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed

 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。

 注意

 正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近

 Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it

 他即使有钱也不会买它。

 2)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”

 He went out even though it was raining

 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。

 3)不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用

 Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her

 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。

 2precise

 1)adj精确的;恰好的;准确的;严格的

 With the new technique, measurement was claimed to be much more precise

 有了这种技术,人们断言测量的结果会精确得多。

 2)precise, accurate, exact辨析

 这三个词都有“准确,精确”的意思。

 accurate强调“准确性”,即“与事实无出入”;

 exact指数量上或质量上高度准确,强调各细节均与事实或标准完全符合,“丝毫不差”;

 precise是正式用词,含意是“明确,精密”,强调定义或界限的鲜明和准确,含有刻板的意味。

 3literary

 adj 文学的;书面的;从事文学研究的

 He is endowed with literary talent

 他有文学天分。

 4exemplary

 adj可仿效的;模范的

 And this exemplary treatment of herself by herself constitutes her presence

 这种作为模范的自我待遇,正构成了她的风度。

 练习

 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child (2005辽宁)

 A ever since B now that C even though D even as

动词类:

1 “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2 “说” :telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3 “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4 “问” :ask; interview; express; question

5 “答”:answer; respond; reply

6 “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7 “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8 “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9 “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10 “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11 “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12 “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13 “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14 “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15 “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16 “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17 “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18 “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19 “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20 “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21 “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip

22 “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23 “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24 “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25 “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26 “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27 “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28 “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29 “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30 “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31 “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth

into reality

32 “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33 祝贺:congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together

34 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for

38 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41 “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth

46 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48 控告:accuse sb of; charge sb with

49 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth; treat; cure

sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide

51 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit

52 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类:

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

be strict with sb 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth 对~事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc) 搞卫生 do sb a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do 行了;够了

5 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

6 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put up with 忍受,容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take office 就职,上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

◆ knock…into;knock into;knock down;knock at/on

◇ knock…into…意为“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中”。如:

Then they knocked a stick into the earth. 然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。

◇ knock into意为“撞在……上”。into是介词,只能位于其宾语前。如:

Look out!Don’t knock into others. 小心!别撞到别人身上。

◇ knock down意为“撞倒、”。down为副词,宾语是名词时,down可位于名词前或后 宾语是人称代词时,down必须位于宾语后。如:

The car knocked the house down(=knocked down the house).小汽车把房子给撞倒了。

Be careful with the little trees.Don’t knock them down. 注意小树,不要把它们撞倒了。

knock at/on意为轻轻而有节奏地“敲”。它常用来表示“敲门/窗”等。如:

Who is knocking at the door﹖ 谁在敲门?

Knock on the window pane; they may be in. 敲一下玻璃窗,他们或许在里面。

◆ just/just now 它们都有“刚”的意思,都与时间有关。 ◇ just表示“刚,刚刚”。多与完成时态连用。

如:I've just borrowed a picture-book.我刚借了一本图画书。

◇ just now表示“刚才”,强调过去的动作,所以与一般过去时态连用。

如:She ate a big apple jus tnow.她刚才吃了一个大苹果。

◆ identical,alike,resemble ◇ identical adj.指同一个人或物时,表示“同一的”,可以与same互换。在描写两个或两个以上人或物时,表示“完全一样的”。

◇ alike adj.常作表语,表示在外表、性格或品质等方面几乎相同。

◇ resemble v.指看起来象。

A.After the earthquake the city ___ a battle field.

B.The interests of both parties mayn ot be ____,but they do overlap considerably.

C.You and your father don’t look very much ____.

D.This gun is ____ to the one which the murderer used.

Answers: A resembled B identica◆ C alike D identical

◆ illness;sickness;disease三者均有“病或疾病”之意。

◇ disease 具体指身体上发生的任何不适或疾病,可引申为某种“弊端”,如:heart disease “心脏病”; disease of society“社会弊端”等。

◇ sickness 和 illness 可指任何疾病或不适。但在英国,用法有些区别:sickness 多用来指恶心、呕吐之类的疾病及因某种外因引出的疾病;

◇ illness主要用于因人体内部的虚弱或失调引起的疾病。在时间上,短时的病痛多用 sickness,较长时间的病痛多用 illness。例如:

He suffered from mountain sickness. 他患有高山病。

The child has suffered from illness for two years. 这孩子已经病了两年了。

Rough seas caused much sickness among the passengers 汹涌的海浪使许多乘客感到恶心。

◆ increase(decrease)…by;increase(decrease)…to ◇ 与increase,decrease搭配时,by表示数量增加或减少的幅度,即在原有的基础上“增加或减少了多少”;to则表示“增加或减少到多少”。试比较:

The production cost of these trucks has decreased by one third compared to last year.

与去年相比,这些卡车的生产成本降低了三分之一。

The population of India has increased to one billion.印度的人口已经增加到了十亿。

◆ in all; at all; after all ◇ in all意为“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:

There are 25,000 Inuit in all.(=In all, there are 25,000 Inuit.) 这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。

◇ after all意为“毕竟”。表示“和预期相反”常放在句末;用来提醒不要忘记某个重要的结论或理由,一般放在句首。后者也可译为“要记住,别忘了”。如:

I thought he was going to help us, but he didn’t after all. 我以为他会帮助我们的,但他终究没有帮我们。

After all your birthday is only two weeks away. 别忘了,再过两周就是你的生日了。

◇ at all用在否定句或本身带不肯定意义的肯定句中,以加强语气,意为“根本;竟然”。如:

I don’t agree with you at all.我根本不同意你的意见。

I was surprised at his coming at all. 我很奇怪,他竟然来了。(本来我以为他不会来的。)

◆ in the morning;on the morning of

按英语的习惯用法,in the morning(afternoon/evening)表示“在早上(下午)晚上”之意,而on the morning(afternoon/evening)of则表示“在某个具体的一天的早上(下午/晚上)”之意,试比较:

1)He often reads English and Chinese in the morning. 他常在早上朗读英语和语文。

2)At 5∶13 on the morning of April 18th,1906,the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake.

1906年4月18日早晨5点13分,旧金山市发生了一次可怕的地震。

◆ in the way; in a way; in no way; on the way ◇ in the way 意为“挡道;妨碍(某人)”。如:

Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。

◇ in a way 意为“用某种方法(做某事)”。名词way前面常有形容词或this/that修饰。如:

He worked out the problem in a simple way.他用简单的方法算出了这道题。

In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.

就这样一连过了好几天,艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。

注意:如果in a way单独使用,way前不加任何修饰语,意为“在某种程度上;在某些方面(某一点上)”。如: The article is well written in a way.从某种程度上来说,这篇文章写得不错。 ◇ in no way 意为“决不;一点也不”,常用来加强语气。如:

They are in no way similar to each other.他们毫无相似之处。

◇ on the way 意为“在途中”,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如:

He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.他在去电的路上把票弄丢了。

英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于常用高考英语词汇,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

常用高考英语词汇

1 version n 版本,译本;说法

2 waist n 腰,腰部

3 weld v/n 焊接

4 yawn vi 打哈欠

5 yield vi (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n 产量

6 zone n 地区,区域

7 strategy n 战略,策略

8 strategic a 战略(上)的,关键的

9 tense a 紧张的 v 拉紧 n 时态

10 wealthy a 富裕的

11 adjust v 调整,调节

12 attach vt 系,贴;使附属

13 profit n 利润,益处;v 有益于,有利于

14 profitable a 有利可图的

15 slope n 斜坡,斜面

16 reinforce vt 增强,加强

17 reject vt 拒绝

18 fatal a 致命的;重大的

19 fate n 命运

20 humble a 谦逊的;谦虚的

21 illegal a 不合法的,非法的

22 award vt 授予,判给 n 奖品,奖金

23 aware a 意识到

24 fatal a 致命的;重大的

25 fate n 命运

26 humble a 谦逊的;谦虚的

27 illegal a 不合法的,非法的

28 award vt 授予,判给 n 奖品,奖金

29 aware a 意识到

30 column n 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

31 comedy n 喜剧

32 dumb a 哑的;沉默的

33 dump vt 倾卸,倾倒

34 deaf a 聋的;不愿听的

35 decorate vt 装饰,装璜

36 principal a 最重要的 n 负责人,校长

37 principle n 原则,原理

38 prior a 优先的,在前的

39 priority n 优先,重点

40 prohibit vt 禁止,不准

41 remarkable a 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

42 remedy n/vt 补救,医治,治疗

43 consistent a 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

44 continuous a 继续的,连续(不断)的

45 continual a 不断地,频繁的

46 explode v 爆炸;爆发;激增

47 exploit v 剥削;利用,开采

48 explore v 勘探

49 explosion n 爆炸;爆发;激增

50 explosive a 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

51 remote a 遥远的,偏僻的

52 removal n 除去,消除

53 column n 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

54 comedy n 喜剧

55 dumb a 哑的;沉默的

56 dump vt 倾卸,倾倒

57 deaf a 聋的;不愿听的

58 decorate vt 装饰,装璜

59 principal a 最重要的 n 负责人,校长

60 principle n 原则,原理

61 prior a 优先的,在前的

62 priority n 优先,重点

63 prohibit vt 禁止,不准

64 remarkable a 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

65 remedy n/vt 补救,医治,治疗

66 version n 版本,译本;说法

67 waist n 腰,腰部

68 weld v/n 焊接

69 yawn vi 打哈欠

70 yield vi (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n 产量

71 zone n 地区,区域

72 strategy n 战略,策略

73 strategic a 战略(上)的,关键的

74 tense a 紧张的 v 拉紧 n 时态

75 tension n 紧张(状态),张力

76 avenue n 林荫道,大街

77 available a 现成可用的;可得到的

78 comparable a (with,to)可比较的,类似的

79 comparative a 比较的,相对的

80 dash vi 猛冲,飞奔

81 data n 数据,资料

82 dive vi 跳水, 潜水

83 diverse a 不同的,多种多样的

84 entitle vt 给权利,给资格

85 tension n 紧张(状态),张力

86 avenue n 林荫道,大街

87 available a 现成可用的;可得到的

88 comparable a (with,to)可比较的,类似的

89 comparative a 比较的,相对的

90 dash vi 猛冲,飞奔

91 data n 数据,资料

92 dive vi 跳水,潜水

93 diverse a 不同的,多种多样的

94 entitle vt 给权利,给资格

95 regulate vt 管理,调节

96 release vt/n 释放,排放;解释解脱

97 exaggerate v 夸大,夸张

98 evil a 邪恶的,坏的

99 shrink vi 起皱,收缩;退缩

100 subtract v 减(去)

101 suburb n 市郊

102 subway n 地铁

103 survey n/vt 调查,勘测

104 regulate vt 管理,调节

105 release vt/n 释放,排放;解释解脱

106 exaggerate v 夸大,夸张

107 evil a 邪恶的,坏的

108 shrink vi 起皱,收缩;退缩

109 subtract v 减(去)

110 suburb n 市郊

111 subway n 地铁

112 survey n/vt 调查,勘测

113 wealthy a 富裕的

114 adjust v 调整,调节

115 attach vt 系,贴;使附属

116 profit n 利润,益处;v 有益于,有利于

117 profitable a 有利可图的

118 slope n 斜坡,斜面

119 reinforce vt 增强,加强

120 reject vt 拒绝

121 render vt 使得,致使

122 render vt呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi给予补偿n交纳, 粉刷, 打底

123 precaution n 预防,防备,警惕

124 idle a 懒散的,无所事事的

125 identify vt 认出,鉴定

126 identify n 身份;个性,特性

127 poverty n 贫穷

128 resistant a (to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的

129 resolve vt 解决;决定,决意

130 barrel n 桶

131 bargain n 便宜货 vi 讨价还价

132 coarse a 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

常用高考英语词汇相关 文章 :

★ 高考英语常用实用词汇

★ 高考英语高频词汇90个

★ 高考英语高频词汇2020

★ 高考英语词汇最新整理汇总

★ 高考英语常用词汇总

★ 高考英语词汇汇总2020

★ 高考英语高频词汇汇总大全

★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020

★ 高考英语高频词汇整理汇总

★ 高考英语高频词汇汇总

2009年高考英语高频词汇表

1alter v 改变,改动,变更

2burst vin 突然发生,爆裂

3dispose vi 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4blast n 爆炸;气流 vi 炸,炸掉

5consume v 消耗,耗尽

6split v 劈开;割裂;分裂 a裂开的

7spit v 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出

9slip v 滑动,滑落;忽略

10slide v 滑动,滑落 n 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11bacteria n 细菌

12breed n 种,品种 v 繁殖,产仔

13budget n 预算 v 编预算,作安排

14candidate n 候选人

15campus n 校园

16liberal a 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17transform v 转变,变革;变换

18transmit v 传播,播送;传递

19transplant v 移植

20transport vt 运输,运送 n 运输,运输工具

21shift v 转移;转动;转变

22vary v 变化,改变;使多样化

23vanish vi 消灭,不见

24swallow v 吞下,咽下 n 燕子

25suspicion n 怀疑,疑心

26suspicious a 怀疑的,可疑的

27mild a 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28tender a 温柔的;脆弱的

29nuisance n 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

30insignificant a 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31accelerate vt 加速,促进

32absolute a 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33boundary n 分界线,边界

34brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)

35catalog n 目录(册) v 编目

36vague a 模糊的,不明确的

37vain n 徒劳,白费

38extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的

39extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40extreme a 极度的,极端的 n 极端,过分

41agent n 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43appeal n/vi 呼吁,恳求

44appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏

45approve v 赞成,同意,批准

46stimulate vt 刺激,激励

47acquire vt 取得,获得;学到

48accomplish vt 完成,到达;实行

49network n 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50tide n 潮汐;潮流

51tidy a 整洁的,整齐的

52trace vt 追踪,找到 n 痕迹,踪迹

53torture n/vt 拷打,折磨

54wander vi 漫游,闲逛

55wax n 蜡

56weave v 织,编

57preserve v 保护,保存,保持,维持

61 abuse v 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62 academic a 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63 academy n (高等)专科院校;学会

64 battery n 电池(组)

65 barrier n 障碍;棚栏

66 cargo n (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67 career n 生涯,职业

68 vessel n 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69 vertical a 垂直的

70 oblige v 迫使,责成;使感激

71 obscure a 阴暗,模糊

72 extent n 程度,范围,大小,限度

73 exterior n 外部,外表 a 外部的,外表的

74 external a 外部的,外表的,外面的

75 petrol n 汽油

76 petroleum n 石油

77 delay vt/n 推迟,延误,耽搁

78 decay vi 腐烂,腐朽

79 decent a 像样的,体面的

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