英语谚语(附中文翻译)

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英语谚语500句

A bad beginning makes a bad ending

不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward

色厉内荏。

A burden of one's choice is not felt

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king

人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found

没有十全十美的朋友。

'After you' is good manners

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever

一本好书，相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow

不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face

美名胜过美貌。

A good husband makes a good wife

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a man's best wealth

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing

一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies

敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well

结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds

光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way

心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mother's love never changes

母爱永恒。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away

一天一苹果，不用请医生。

A new broom sweeps clean

新官上任三把火。

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening

一日之计在于晨。

An old dog cannot learn new tricks

老狗学不出新把戏。

An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom

聪明才智，不如运气。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure

预防为主，治疗为辅。

A rolling stone gathers no moss

滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

As a man sows, so he shall reap

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

A single flower does not make a spring

一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

A snow year, a rich year

瑞雪兆丰年。

A sound mind in a sound body

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

A still tongue makes a wise head

寡言者智。

A stitch in time saves nine

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe

身正不怕影子斜。

A wise head makes a close mouth

真人不露相，露相非真人。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出，驷马难追。

A year's plan starts with spring

一年之计在于春。

A young idler, an old beggar

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Bad news has wings

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Barking dogs seldom bite

吠犬不咬人。

Beauty lies in the love's eyes

情人眼里出西施。

Be swift to hear, slow to speak

听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

Better late than never

不怕慢，单怕站。

Better to ask the way than go astray

问路总比迷路好。

Between friends all is common

朋友之间不分彼此。

Birds of a feather flock together

物以类聚，人以群分。

Blood is thicker than water

血浓于水。

Blood will have blood

血债血偿。

Books and friends should be few but good

读书如交友，应求少而精。

Business is business

公事公办。

Business is the salt of life

事业是人生的第一需要。

By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Cannot see the wood for the trees

一叶障目，不见泰山。

Care and diligence bring luck

谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

Caution is the parent of safety

小心驶得万年船。

Cheats never prosper

骗人发不了财。

Children are what the mothers are

耳濡目染，身教言传。

Choose an author as you choose a friend

择书如择友。

Come what may, heaven won't fall

做你的吧，天塌不下来。

Complacency is the enemy of study

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success

自信是走向成功的第一步。

Constant dripping wears away a stone

水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

Content is better than riches

知足者常乐。

Count one's chickens before they are hatched

蛋未孵先数雏。

Courtesy on one side only lasts not long

来而不往非礼也。

Creep before you walk

循序渐进。

Cry for the moon

海底捞月。

Custom is a second nature

习惯是后天养成的。

Custom makes all things easy

有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

Diamond cuts diamond

强中自有强中手。

Do as the Romans do

入乡随俗。

Do as you would be done by

己所不欲，勿施于人。

Doing is better than saying

与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

Do it now

机不可失，时不再来。

Do nothing by halves

凡事不可半途而废。

Don't claim to know what you don't know

不要不懂装懂。

Don't have too many irons in the fire

不要揽事过多。

Don't make a mountain out of a molehill

不要小题大做。

Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today

今日事，今日毕。

Don't put the cart before the horse

不要本末倒置。

Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you

不要自找麻烦。

Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs

不要班门弄斧。

Do well and have well

善有善报。

Each bird love to hear himself sing

孤芳自赏。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise

早睡早起身体好。

Easier said than done

说得容易，做得难。

Easy come, easy go

来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

Eat to live, but not live to eat

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Empty vessels make the greatest sound

实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。

Envy has no holidays

忌妒之人无宁日。

Even Homer sometimes nods

智者千虑，必有一失。

Even reckoning makes long friends

亲兄弟，明算账。

Every advantage has its disadvantage

有利必有弊。

Everybody's business is nobody's business

人人负责，等于没人负责。

Every day is not Sunday

好景不常在。

Every dog has his day

谁都有得意的时候。

Every door may be shut, but death's door

人生在世，唯死难逃。

Every heart has its own sorrow

各人有各人的苦恼。

Every little helps a mickle

聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost

人不为己，天诛地灭。

Every man has his faults

金无足赤，人无完人。

Every man has his hobbyhorse

萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

Every man has his weak side

人人都有弱点。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune

自己的命运自己掌握。

Every minute counts

分秒必争。

Every mother's child is handsome

孩子是自己的好。

Every potter praises hit pot

王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。

Everything is good when new, but friends when old

东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。

Example is better then percept

说一遍，不如做一遍。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother

经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。

Experience must be bought

吃一堑，长一智。

Fact speak louder than words

事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of success

失败是成功之母。

False friends are worse than bitter enemies

明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

Far from eye, far from heart

眼不见，心不烦。

Far water does not put out near fire

远水救不了近火。

Faults are thick where love is thin

一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。

Fear always springs from ignorance

恐惧源于无知。

Fields have eyes, and woods have ears

隔墙有耳。

Fire and water have no mercy

水火无情。

Fire is a good servant but a bad master

火是一把双刃剑。

First come, first served

先来后到。

First impressions are half the battle

初次见面，印象最深。

First think and then speak

先想后说。

Fools grow without watering

朽木不可雕。

Fool's haste is no speed

欲速则不达。

Fools has fortune

呆人有呆福。

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools

愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。

Forbidden fruit is sweet

禁果格外香。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement

机遇偏爱善断之人。

Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate

风水轮流转。

Four eyes see more than two

集思广益。

Friends agree best at distance

朋友之间也会保持距离。

Friends are thieves of time

朋友是时间的窃贼。

Friends must part

再好的朋友也有分手的时候。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence

天才不过是勤奋而已。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him

众口铄金，积毁销骨。

God helps those who help themselves

自助者天助。

Gold will not buy anything

黄金并非万能。

Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly

以德报德是常理，以德报怨大丈夫。

Good health is over wealth

健康是最大的财富。

Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth

良药苦口利于病。

Good watch prevents misfortune

谨慎消灾。

Great barkers are no biters

好狗不挡道。

Great hopes make great man

伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

Great minds think alike

英雄所见略同。

Great men have great faults

英雄犯大错误。

Great men's sons seldom do well

富不过三代。

Great trees are good for nothing but shade

大树底下好乘凉。

Great wits have short memories

贵人多忘事。

Greedy folks have long arms

心贪手长。

Guilty consciences make men cowards

做贼心虚。

Habit cures habit

心病还需心药医。

Handsome is he who does handsomely

行为漂亮才算美。

Happiness takes no account of time

欢乐不觉时光过。

Happy is he who owes nothing

要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others

吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act

自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily

爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground

逆水行舟，不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion

经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing

想不犯错误，就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it

要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn

活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk

覆水难收。

It is the first step that costs troublesome

万事开头难。

It is the unforeseen that always happens

天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

It is too late to grieve when the chance is past

坐失良机，后悔已迟。

It never rains but it pours

不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

It takes three generations to make a gentleman

十年树木，百年树人。

Jack of all trades and master of none

门门精通，样样稀松。

Judge not from appearances

人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

Justice has long arms

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

Kill two birds with one stone

一箭双雕。

Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it

君王发狂，百姓遭殃。

Kings have long arms

普天之下，莫非王土。

Knowledge is power

知识就是力量。

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Learn and live

活着，为了学习。

Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

Learn not and know not

不学无术。

Learn to walk before you run

先学走，再学跑。

Let bygones be bygones

过去的就让它过去吧。

Let sleeping dogs lie

别惹麻烦。

Let the cat out of the bag

泄漏天机。

Lies can never changes fact

谎言终究是谎言。

Lies have short legs

谎言站不长。

Life is but a span

人生苦短。

Life is half spent before we know what it is

人过半生，方知天命。

Life is not all roses

人生并不是康庄大道。

Life without a friend is death

没有朋友，虽生犹死。

Like a rat in a hole

瓮中之鳖。

Like author, like book

文如其人。

Like father, like son

有其父必有其子。

Like for like

一报还一报。

Like knows like

惺惺相惜。

Like mother, like daughter

有其母必有其女。

Like teacher, like pupil

什么样的老师教什么样的学生。

Like tree, like fruit

羊毛出在羊身上。

Little things amuse little minds

小人无大志。

Look before you leap

摸清情况再行动。

Lookers-on see more than players

当局者迷，旁观者清。

Losers are always in the wrong

胜者为王，败者为寇。

Lost time is never found again

岁月既往，一去不回。

Love at first sight

一见钟情。

Love cannot be compelled

爱情不能强求。

Love is blind

爱情是盲目的。

Love is full of trouble

爱情充满烦恼。

Love is never without jealousy

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes

谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends

患难见真情。

Money isn't everything

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life

儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。

Nature is the true law

天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。

Necessity is the mother of invention

需要是发明的动力。

Never fish in trouble water

不要混水摸鱼。

Never judge from appearances

不可以貌取人。

Never say die

永不言败。

Never too old to learn, never too late to turn

亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

New wine in old bottles

旧瓶装新酒。

No cross, no crown

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

No garden without its weeds

没有不长草的园子。

No living man all things can

世上没有万事通。

No man can do two things at once

一心不可二用。

No man is born wise or learned

没有生而知之者。

No man is content

人心不足蛇吞象。

No man is wise at all times

聪明一世，糊涂一时。

None are so blind as those who won't see

视而不见。

None are so deaf as those who won't hear

充耳不闻。

No news is good news

没有消息就是好消息。

No one can call back yesterday

昨日不会重现。

No pains, no gains

没有付出就没有收获。

No pleasure without pain

没有苦就没有乐。

No rose without a thorn

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

No sweet without sweat

先苦后甜。

No smoke without fire

无风不起浪。

Nothing brave, nothing have

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

Nothing dries sooner than a tear

眼泪干得最快。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

Nothing seek, nothing find

没有追求就没有收获。

Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages

外出旅行，语言最要紧。

Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty

世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

Not to advance is to go back

不进则退。

Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child

不懂世故，幼稚可笑。

No way is impossible to courage

勇者无惧。

Obedience is the first duty of a soldier

军人以服从命令为天职。

Observation is the best teacher

观察是最好的老师。

Offense is the best defense

进攻是最好的防御。

Old friends and old wines are best

陈酒味醇，老友情深。

Old sin makes new shame

一失足成千古恨。

Once a man and twice a child

一次老，两次小。

Once a thief, always a thief

偷盗一次，做贼一世。

Once bitten, twice shy

一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy

一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

One cannot put back the clock

时钟不能倒转。

One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays

百闻不如一见。

One false move may lose the game

一着不慎，满盘皆输。

One good turn deserves another

行善积德。

One hour today is worth two tomorrow

争分夺秒效率高。

One man's fault is other man's lesson

前车之鉴。

One never loses anything by politeness

讲礼貌不吃亏。

One swallow does not make a summer

一燕不成夏。

One's words reflect one's thinking

言为心声。

Out of debt, out of danger

无债一身轻。

Out of office, out of danger

无官一身轻。

Out of sight, out of mind

眼不见，心为静。

Patience is the best remedy

忍耐是良药。

Penny wise, pound foolish

贪小便宜吃大亏。

Plain dealing is praised more than practiced

正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。

Please the eye and plague the heart

贪图

如果你和男友吵架了，男友把你一个人扔在马路上就走了，也不回来找你，你可以考虑以下几种做法：

1 保持冷静：首先，要保持冷静，不要过于激动或情绪化。尽量冷静地分析事情的原因和解决方法。

2 尝试沟通：尝试和男友进行沟通，看看是否可以解决问题。你可以给他发短信或打电话，告诉他你的感受，听听他的回应。

3 寻求帮助：如果男友没有回应你的尝试沟通，你可以寻求其他人的帮助，比如朋友、家人或同事。让他们帮助你找到解决问题的方法。

4 给自己留出时间：如果情况非常紧张，你可以给自己留出一些时间来冷静思考。去一个安静的地方，让自己平静下来，思考你的需要和下一步的行动计划。

5 考虑分手：如果男友的行为让你感到无法接受或无法改变，你可以考虑分手。但是，在做出这个决定之前，要好好考虑你的感受和需要，以及你们之间的关系是否还有挽回的余地。

无论你选择哪种做法，都要记得保持冷静和理智，不要做出过激或冲动的决定。

  我觉得你这样的说法是要分情况的，分不分手是由自己决定，我只能在下面说一下我的看法。

   首先既然男朋友扔下你走了，那么事后你便要冷静一点点，理清是不是自己无理取闹所导致的吵架。如果是自己经常无理取闹来博得所谓的爱和关心的话，我想，我站在一个男性的角度想，我也会非常不理解甚至会生气接而会像你所说的吵架后不管你。这样的原因可谓是出在自己方面的，此时我觉得你更要想一下自己无理取闹的这种方式是不是真的颇有见效？其实不然，如果真的发展到这个地步，我想如果你还爱着他的话，就主动说一句话，接下来就看你男朋友的态度，毕竟女生主动的话，男方很难会拒绝的。

  可是如果你说并不是自己无理取闹，而是明明男方做错了经不起你的几句叨叨就和你吵架然后扔下你的话，我想我此时的建议是分手吧。有句话说得非常对，若爱请深爱，若弃请彻底。此时他的心里已经禁不住你的叨叨，亦或是说已经嫌弃你了，哪有男的会在自己做错的情况下还要扔下女朋友？这只能是不成熟的表现。你也千万不能主动去找回他了，无论你多么的爱他，这只是作贱自己的行为，也只能是让自己越来越低微的一种行为啊。所以这种情况下，他走就让他走吧，别挽留了，把精力留给自己，留给未来的另外一个他吧。

   总的来说，男朋友扔下你不管，你得想想，因为在当下并不只是男的要主动，女的也得主动，不要一昧想着上一辈的那套，毕竟女性在爱情中是起码占据一半地位的。

天津市昆明路小学2005-2006学年上学期五年级英语期末考试试卷

一 将你听到单词的序号填入题前括号内5%

略

二 将你听到短语的序号填入题前括号内5%

略

三 根据听到的问句，选择正确答语的序号5%

略

四 在画线部分读音相同的单词后画“√”，不同的画“×”5%

1 maths grade（ ） 2 she these（ ）

3 come me om（ ） 4 picture mine （ ）

5 uncle mum（ ）

五 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式10%

1 play 2 help 3 do

4 teach 5 want 6 have

7 study 8 tell 9put

10 work

六 根据所给的中文，用适当形式填空，使句意完整10%

1 Is that （她的）coat

2 The woman in red is very （美丽的）

3 Mary and Ann are the man”s （女儿）

4 This is a （警察） She is thirty

5 Our teacher （热爱）her students

6 I have a lot of English （字典）

7 He is good at （唱歌）

8 What （年级）are you in ？

9 They like （放）kites

10 I have （一块橡皮）

七 选择填空20%

（ ）1 is the girl She”s ten

A How many B How old C How much

（ ）2 Can you make a uniform me

A at B for C of

（ ）3 That”s interesting story

A the B a C an

（ ）4 your mother an actress

A Are B Is C Does

（ ）5 Is this your English book Yes , it”s

A yours B my C mine

（ ）6 Let help you

A mine B me C my

（ ）7 Put your things away class

A after B behind C on

（ ）8 a good-looking boy !

A Where B How C What

（ ）9 My brother very funny

A looks B are C look

（ ）10 My mother is a

A actress B waiter C waitress

（ ）11 Is this your mask No , it”s

A Mary B Tom”s C her

（ ）12 What your mother do

A are B is C does

（ ）13 We love our parents and they love , too

A us B we C our

（ ）14 Thank you your e-mail

A to B for C on

（ ）15 does your uncle do

A Where B Who C What

（ ）16 His mother dances very

A well B find C good

（ ）17 Throw the ball this

A at B like C to

（ ）18 He”s eleven What you

A is B do C about

（ ）19 Are you students Yes ,

A I am B we are C they are

（ ）20 The famous scientist Marie Curie is from

A Canada B Poland C America

八 按要求改写各句15%

1 This is my book （改为复数）

my

2 His name is Tom （就划线部分提问）

name

3 The man comes from Beijing （就划线部分提问）

the man from

4 This is a candle （改为一般疑问句）

a candle

5 They”re drums （改为单数）

九 补全对话10%

A：Look , that is my mother She is TV

B：Really What is job

A：She is a TV reporter

B：She looks very young Is father a TV reporter , too

A： , he isn”t He is a , an animal doctor

B： interesting ! He takes care pets , right

A： He loves work

B：I think have a happy family

十 根据所给答语写出问句所缺单词10%

1 time it It”s seven o”clock

2 erasers those They are his

3 that bike Yes , it”s mine

4 What your father on Sunday He goes to work

5 What she She has long hair and big eyes

十一 用适当词填空5%

1 The man the right is my teacher

2 She wants to a dentist in the future

3 The woman is a tiger at the party She does a good job

4 Mary acts the paper chains at the party

5 He comes from Canada , he Yes

试题答案

一 将你听到单词的序号填入题前括号内5%

略

二 将你听到短语的序号填入题前括号内5%

略

三 根据听到的问句，选择正确答语的序号5%

略

四 在画线部分读音相同的单词后画“√”，不同的画“×”（5%）

1 maths grade（ × ） 2 she these（ √ ）

3 come om（ × ） 4 picture mine （ × ）

5 uncle mum（ √ ）

五 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（10%）

1 play plays 2 help helps 3 do does

4 teach teaches 5 want wants 6 have has

7 study studies 8 tell tells 9put puts

10 work works

六 根据所给的中文，用适当形式填空，使句意完整（10%）

1 Is that her （她的）coat

2 The woman in red is very beautiful （美丽的）

3 Mary and Ann are the man”s daughters （女儿）

4 This is a policewoman （警察） She is thirty

5 Our teacher loves （热爱）her students

6 I have a lot of English dictionaries （字典）

7 He is good at singing （唱歌）

8 What grade （年级）are you in ？

9 They like flying （放）kites

10 I have an eraser （一块橡皮）

七 选择填空（20%）

（ B ）1 is the girl She”s ten

A How many B How old C How much

（ B ）2 Can you make a uniform me

A at B for C of

（ C ）3 That”s interesting story

A the B a C an

（ B ）4 your mother an actress

A Are B Is C Does

（ C ）5 Is this your English book Yes , it”s

A yours B my C mine

（ B ）6 Let help you

A mine B me C my

（ A ）7 Put your things away class

A after B behind C on

（ C ）8 a good-looking boy !

A Where B How C What

（ A ）9 My brother very funny

A looks B are C look

（ C ）10 My mother is a

A actress B waiter C waitress

（ B ）11 Is this your mask No , it”s

A Mary B Tom”s C her

（ C ）12 What your mother do

A are B is C does

（ A ）13 We love our parents and they love , too

A us B we C our

（ B ）14 Thank you your e-mail

A to B for C on

（ C ）15 does your uncle do

A Where B Who C What

（ A ）16 His mother dances very

A well B find C good

（ B ）17 Throw the ball this

A at B like C to

（ C ）18 He”s eleven What you

A is B do C about

（ B ）19 Are you students Yes ,

A I am B we are C they are

（ B ）20 The famous scientist Marie Curie is from

A Canada B Poland C America

八 按要求改写各句15%

1 This is my book （改为复数）

These are my books

2 His name is Tom （就划线部分提问）

What is his name

3 The man comes from Beijing （就划线部分提问）

Where does the man come from

4 This is a candle （改为一般疑问句）

Is this a candle

5 They”re drums （改为单数）

It is a drum

九 补全对话10%

A：Look , that is my mother She is on TV

B：Really What is her job

A：She is a TV reporter

B：She looks very young Is your father a TV reporter , too

A： No , he isn”t He is a vet , an animal doctor

B： How interesting ! He takes care of pets , right

A： Yes He loves his work

B：I think you have a happy family

十 根据所给答语写出问句所缺单词10%

1 What time is it It”s seven o”clock

2 Whose erasers are those They are his

3 Is that your bike Yes , it”s mine

4 What does your father do on Sunday He goes to work

5 What is she like She has long hair and big eyes

十一 用适当词填空5%

1 The man on the right is my teacher

2 She wants to be a dentist in the future

3 The woman is playing a tiger at the party She does a good job

4 Mary acts with the paper chains at the party

5 He comes from Canada , doesn”t he Yes

试卷分析

五 本项第3、4题属于词尾加es形式，第6题是不规则变化，第1、7虽然都是以y结尾，但play是元音a+y，所以直接加s，study则是辅音d+y，因此去y加ies。

六 4 后半句的人称是she，因此应是女警察；7 be good at后面应接动名词

七 14 Thank you for … 感谢什么/为什么而感谢；16 well是副词，修饰动词dance。

九 on TV在电视上；take care of照顾

十 5 询问人的长相，应用be like 句型

十一 3 playing正在扮演 4 act with用……表演

5 反意疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面必须是否定，另外，注意第三人称的单数形。

冀修订版语文第九册第一单元检测

一、 字和词。

1 写出带有下面部首的字，看谁写得多。

门__________________ 马________________山______________目______________

2 组词。

汗（ ） 祥（ ） 袖（ ）

旱（ ） 详（ ） 油（ ）

3 把词语补充完整。

（ ）味深长 三（ ）五（ ） （ ）花（ ）草

自（ ）自（ ） （ ）之不（ ） （ ）然大悟

4 在括号里填上合适的词语。

（ ）的胡子 （ ）的微笑 （ ）的群山

（ ）的目光 （ ）地送别 （ ）的湖泊

5 解释加点字的意思。

秉烛夜游（ ） 徒有羡鱼情 （ ） 门庭若市（ ）

二 、课文传真。

1（ ），老大徒伤悲。这是《 》中的一句话。“徒”的意思是（ ）。这首诗告诉我们（ ）。

2 不识庐山真面目，（ ）。是（ ）朝诗人（ ）写的《 》中的句子。

3有喜有忧，（ ），（ ），有花有果，（ ）。（

），这就是养花的乐趣。

4朱门酒肉臭，（ ）。

5柴门闻犬吠，（ ）。

三、抄写下列句子。

1 尽管花草自己会奋斗，我若是置之不理，任其自生自灭，大半还是会死的。

2不劳动，连一棵花也养不活，这难道不是真理吗？

3 孩子，咱一家人吃菜靠这园子，五谷杂粮也全是从土坷垃里扒出来，可不能烦哪！

5 你以后大了，记住，自己的钱在自己的身上装着呢！

四、阅读天地

锁匠的徒弟

老锁匠一生修锁无数，技艺高超，收费合理，深受人们的敬重。

老锁匠老了，为了不让他的技艺失传，他挑中了两个年轻人，准备将一身技艺传给他们。

一段时间以后，两个年轻人都学会了不少本领。但两个人中只有一个能得到真传，老锁匠决定对他们进行一次考试。

老锁匠准备了两个保险柜，让两个徒弟去打开，谁花的时间短谁就是胜利者。结果大徒弟只用了不到10分钟就打开了保险柜，而二徒弟却用了半个小时，众人都以为大徒弟必胜无疑。

老锁匠问大徒弟：“保险柜里有什么？”大徒弟眼中放光：“师傅，里面有很多钱，全是百元大钞。”问二徒弟同样的问题，二徒弟支吾了半天说：“师傅，我没看见里面有什么，您只让我打开锁，我就打开了锁。”

老锁匠十分高兴，郑重宣布二徒弟为他的正式接班人。大徒弟不服，众人不解，老锁匠微微一笑说：“不管干什么行业都要讲一个信字，尤其是我们这一行，要有更高的职业道德。我收徒弟是要把他培养成一个技艺高超的锁匠，他必须做到心中只有锁而无其他，对钱财视而不见。否则，心有私念，稍有贪心，登门入室或打开保险柜取钱易如反掌，最终只能害人害己。我们修锁的人，每个人心上都要有一把不能打开的锁。”

1结合上下文解释词语。

真传

易如反掌

2 下面词语中的“一”，意义有什么不同？

一身技艺 一次考试 昙花一现 一到夏天满是花草

3造句

尤其

4你是如何理解下面的句子的？

我们修锁的人，每个人心上都要有一把不能打开的锁。

五、习作。

要求：回忆你平时观察的某一场景或事件，仔细想一想，从中悟到了怎样的道理。

2004-2005年度第一学期五年级数学期末测试

（80分钟内完成）

班别： 姓名：

题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分

得 分

一、填空。（20分）

1．48公顷=（ ）平方米 18000平方米＝（ ）公顷

125平方米＝（ ）平方分米＝（ ）平方厘米

2．两个完全一样的梯形可以拼成一个平行四边形。这个平行四边形的面积是原来每个梯形面积的（ ）。

3．a的15倍与38的和用含有字母的式子表示是（ ），当a＝24时，这个式子的值是（ ）。

4．在○里填上“ >、< 或 =”。

2512÷314○2512 105×05○105

1836÷06○1836 258×32○32

5．56÷014＝（ ）÷14 0756÷018＝756÷（ ）。

6．一个小数的小数点向右移动一位，就比原来大333，这个小数是（ ）。

7．092×492＝（ ），把积保留两位小数约是（ ）。

8． 986的一半是多少？列式计算：（ ）。

9．先测量下列图形，再计算它们的面积，把结果写在相应括号里。

（ ）平方厘米 （ ）平方厘米 （ ）平方厘米

二、判断。（正确的在括号内打“√”，错的打“×”）（5分）

1． 小数乘法的意义与整数乘法的意义相同。 （ ）

2． 488×099的积大于488。 （ ）

3． 所有的等式都是方程。 （ ）

4． 平行四边形面积是三角形面积的2倍。 （ ）

5． 586÷11的商是混循环小数。 （ ）

三、选择。（把正确答案的字母填在括号里）（5分）

1．4258×025的积有（ ）位小数。

A、三 B、四 C、五

2．甲班有a人，乙班比甲班少7人，两班共有学生多少人？列式是（ ）。

A、2a+7 B、2a-7 C、a2+7 D、a-7

3．a·a可以写成（ ）。

A、2a B、a+a C、a2

4．36÷〔（12+05）×5〕这道题最后一步计算（ ）。

A、除法 B、加法 C、乘法

5．下列字母公式中可以表示平行四边形面积的计算公式的是（ ）。

A、 S=ah B、S=ah÷2 C、S=(a+h÷2

四、计算。（40分）

1．直接写得数。（8分）

015×4= 25×40= 6×009= 52×05×02=

1÷125= 9÷025= 072÷036= 320÷5÷04=

2．计算下面各题，能简算的要简算。（18分）

85×〔（236+242）÷025〕 39÷（13+06）×6

425×63+37×425 205×99

256 - 749 - 251 〔25 -（68 - 49）〕×08

3．列竖式计算。（带※号题要验算）（6分）

1416×025 ※ 425÷16

4．解下列方程。（4分）

9x+4×25＝91 42 x+25x＝134

5．列式计算。（4分）

（1） 09除468的商，乘以25与66的差，积是多少？

（2） 一个数的3倍比20与05的和多4625，这个数是多少？（用方程）

五、应用题。（30分）

1．甲乙两列火车从相距1085千米的两地相对开出，经过35小时后两车相遇。甲车每小时行118千米，乙车每小时行多少千米？

2．印刷厂一车间装订一批练习本，如果每小时装订600本，8小时可以完成任务。如果每小时装订800本，可以提前几小时完成任务？

3．有一批布做儿童服装，每套用布15米，可做200套，如果改做成人服装，每套用布25米，可以做多少套？（用不同方法）

4．甲乙两地相距1200千米，两列火车相向而行。甲车每小时行240千米，乙车每小时行320千米。甲车先行15小时后乙车才出发，几小时后乙车与甲车相遇？

5．晶晶看一本129页的故事书，已经看了7天，每天看12页，剩下的每天看15页，再用几天可以看完？

6． 有两桶油，甲桶油的重量是乙桶油的18倍。如果从甲桶中取出12千克，两桶油的重量就相等了。两桶油原来各有多少千克？（用方程）

7 一块广告牌是三角形，底是125米，高64米。如果要给广告牌刷漆（先刷一面）每平方米用油漆04千克，刷这个广告牌需要油漆多少千克？