with的用法和意思是什么呢？

他的意思是和什么什么一起跟同和有带有用，一借助反对对立有什么什么负责，有什么什么处理，对对于为什么什么锁雇佣做为什么什么什成员受什么什么影响，表示与某物分离

用法是加名词再加介词短语

或者加名词加过去分词

再或者加名词，加现在分词

Much ( ) our relief, he survived the severe earthquake

Ato Bin Cfor Dwith

只能选A，to

来自于结构“使某人、、、、、、的是”：to one's +情感名词（surprise/astonishment/shock/

sadness/sorrow/ grief/joy/happiness/delight/relief )

此结构有两个变形：“使某人非常、、、、、、的是”

① to one's great+情感名词

② much to one's+情感名词 此句考的是第二个变形。

句意翻译：是我们非常宽慰的是，他在这次强烈的地震中幸存下来了。

句法功能

一、with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况　该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

例句：1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops

由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）

2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm

这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）

3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father

士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）

4、With spring coming on, trees turn green

春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）

二、with 复合结构可以作定语

例句：Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope

任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。

扩展资料：

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当

一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词

例句：1I like to sleep with the windows open

我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）

2With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently

大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）

二、with或without+名词/代词+副词

例句：1She left the room with all the lights on

她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）。

-With复合结构

1如果非要说规律,就是凡是能够描述人类情感的动词和名词加上形容词后缀都能变成情感类的形容词大部分情感类形容词是由 动词+ing 或 ed 构成的,ing 修饰 物,ed 修饰 人

2ment 结尾的词是名词,不是形容词

3不是所有的都和 with 连用

in 你可以理解为现在进行时，she is in anger now 她现在还在生气呢。 with就和中文的理解一样，他面带微笑和我说，he talks to me with launghing

英语是非常重要的一门学科，我们在 学习英语 的时候，应该会经常看到with这个单词，那么对于with这个单词的用法，大家了解多少呢？下面是我给大家带来的with的用法 总结 _with的用法归纳，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!

▼ 目 录 ▼

★ with的用法总结 ★

★ with和and的用法区别 ★

★ with的五种用法含例句 ★

★ with复合结构 ★

★ ★ with练习题 ★ ★

▼ with的用法总结

一、with 结构作定语，修饰前面的名词 (可以是紧跟的名词，也可以是不紧跟的名词，)作定语，带有的特征。

1、 with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。

例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world

with 结构 修饰 Bihar

2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。

例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into

five groups, each with its own executivewith 结构修饰 each (group)

二、作原因状语，解释为，由于，因为。

例，With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England

Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building

三、作伴随或结果状语，表示伴随的情况或结果。

1、with 作伴随状语

曼哈顿论坛Ron 对 with 作伴随状语的解释：

It appears that "with" may be used with a present participle (-ING form) to represent

circumstances that are contemporaneous with the action described in the main clause

大意是，with 引导的状语，与主句动词动作同时发生。

四、表示使用的工具，手段用，以，借，在……的帮助下。语法作用：修饰 动词。

with 解释为，在……的帮助下。修饰动词producing

Dolphins lack vocal cords, but they do create sounds, producing a complicated system of whistles, squeaks, moans, trills and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole

海豚缺少声带。但是它们确实能产生声音，在喷水孔内部的括约肌的帮助下，产生一系列复杂的由汽笛声，吱吱声，呻吟声，颤音，和咔哒声组成的复杂声音系统。

with 解释为，用……，修饰动词portray

George Sand(Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor

legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels

く く く

▼ with和and的用法区别

1、词性不同。with 是介词，而and是连词。

2、在 句子 中的作用不同。 and连接的词属于并列成分,A and B中,A B是平行的而WITH和后面的词构成“介词+宾语”的结构A with B中,A B是不平行的,A是主要成分,with B则是个附属成分。

3、含义不同。with除了“和”之外还表示带有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。

く く く

▼ with的五种用法含例句

1表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如：with a car 用卡车

2 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词如：with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地

3 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用

如：With more money I would be able to buy it

要是钱多一点,我就买得起了

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner

要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些

4 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子

比较：He will improve as he grows older

随着年龄的增长,他会进步的

People’s ideas change with the change of the times

时代变了,人们的观念也会变化

5 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词 短语 等

如：(1) with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open

他常开着窗睡觉

Don’t speak with your mouth full

不要满嘴巴食物说话

(2) with+宾语+ 副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down

他低着头，站在老师面前

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on

他和衣躺在床上

(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes

她含着眼泪说了声再见

The man was asleep with his head on his arms

这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了

(4) with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning

他没熄灯就睡着了

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill

因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假

(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed

他闭目坐在那儿

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked

整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作

(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash

要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe

有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心

(7) with +宾语+ 名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl

他去世时,女儿还是个小学生

く く く

▼ with复合结构是什么

一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词

例句：1I like to sleep with the windows open

我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况)

2With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently

大气这样闷，十之_要下雨(原因状语)

二、with或without+名词/代词+副词

例句：1She left the room with all the lights on她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况)

2The boy stood there with his head down这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)

三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语

例句：1He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand

他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况)

2 With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to

由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)

四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词

1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

例句: 1With no one to talk to, John felt miserable由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)

2 With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out

因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)

2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

例句: 1With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries

由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)

2 With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace

在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)

3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例句: 1I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling

我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)

2She had to walk home with her bike stolen

自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。(原因状语)

五、with或without+名词/代词+补语

例句：1Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden

有可能，这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。

2He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him)

他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅

3、with the winter coming

随着冬天的来临

with+不定式和+分词的区别：加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作

六、with +宾语(名词，代词)+名词例句：1He died with his daughter a schoolgirl他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了

く く く

▼ with练习题

练习1：请选择最佳答案

1)With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out

Aleaving Bleft

Cleave Dtoleave

2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall

Afixing Bfixed

Cto be fixing Dto be fixed

3)I live in the house with its door_________to the south(这里with结构作定语)

Afacing Bfaces

Cfaced Dbeing faced

4)They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____

Aburn Bburnt

Cburning Dto burn

练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子

1)_____________(有很多工作要做)，I couldn't go to see the doctor

2)She sat__________(低着头)。

3)The day was bright_____(微风吹拂)

4)_________________________，(心存梦想)he went to Hollywood

练习3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。

1)Because our lessons were over，we went to play football

_____________________________

2)The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands

_____________________________

3)My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday

_____________________________

4)An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight

_____________________________

答案及分析

答案(练习1)：

1)答案是Bwith的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

2)答案是B短语fix one's eyes on

sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

3)答案是Aface“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

4)答案是Cburn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

答案(练习2)：

1)With a lot of work to do

2)with her head bent

3)with a fresh breeze blowing

4)With a dream in heart

答案(练习3)：

1)With our lessons over ，we went to play football

2)The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands

3)With my mother being will，I won't be able to go on holiday

4)With the exam to be held tomorrow，I couldn't go to the cinema tonight

く く く

with的用法总结相关 文章 ：

★ 介词的用法总结大全

★ 帮助我数学的英文

★ 小升初英语语法四(介词 for+with 的用法小结)

★ 英语介词知识点的归纳

★ 高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳

★ 独立主格结构的用法总结

★ 高中英语知识点归纳

★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结

★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 高中外研社英语课本知识点总结

var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = documentcreateElement("script"); hmsrc = "https://hmbaiducom/hmjsfff14745aca9358ff875ff9aca1296b3"; var s = documentgetElementsByTagName("script")[0]; sparentNodeinsertBefore(hm, s); })();