初中英语人物情感形容词单词表

知识点相关讲解这其实是现在分词和过去分词的区别：

表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等，其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下，分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思；而过去分词有被动意味，含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。例如：

In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。

Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to 有些人的生活经历丰富，与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。

If I can find you any support, would you be interested 假如我能为你找到资助，你对此有兴趣吗？

但是，由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如：

The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。

fallen leaves落（在地上的）叶（比较：a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶）

boiled water（煮）开（过的）水（比较：boiling water沸腾着的水）

the risen sun升得老高的日头（比较：the rising sun初升的太阳）过去分词和现在分词作定语

一、过去分词作定语

作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成

1 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况

2 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中

The concert given by their friends was a success他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功

3过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号

The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人

4 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关

The boy looked up with a pleased expression 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视

二、现代分词作定语

单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前，分词短语作定语时放在后，并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系，这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一 。

eg　a running boy　　　　

　　 the girl standing there

并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句

eg　a boy who is running

　　 a girl who is standing there

注意1：分词的完成时不可作定语

注意2：在message/letter/sign/news/notice等词后要用现在分词作定语，不用过去分词，这是考试的易错点。

注意3：某些现在分词作定语时，已不再表示动作，已经从分词变为了形容词词性　egan interesting story/an exciting match　这些也可以属于现在分词作定语，但是不能转化为相应的定语从句，但是可以有三级变化（原级/比较级/最高级）和被某些副词如very修饰。　一：

英语中有一些动词能带-ing而不能带不定式，这类常见的有：admit,acknowledge,anticipate,advocate,appreciate,avoid,can\'t help,can\'t resist,can\'t stand,consider,defer,delay,deny,detest,deslike,don\'t mind,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,enjoy,put off,resent,risk,stop等

eg I cant\'t resist bargaining

2动词+宾语+介词+ -ing

一般常见的介词是into

eg I shamed him into returning the stolen money

这类结构的动词有blackmail,deceive,fool等，

还有介词是from的

eg What kept you from joining me

这类的基本含义是“使不”，有时候，from也可以省略

eg Imust stop you (from) destroying yourself

但是要注意如果是被动语态的时候，不能省略

二：

既能接-ing 又能接不定式的动词

attempt,begin,continue,like,need,love, omit,preger,start等，这类此无论接纳个，基本意义没什么太大区别。

还有一种就是接的不同意义不同

forget,remember,go on, mean, stop等 动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: ○1 动词ed作形容词：表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend 那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。

此处是后置定语，划线部分起修饰作用，下同。

He’s eating fried chicken “他在吃炸鸡。”做chicken的前置定语。

There is no time left “没时间剩余了。”做time的后置定语。

I have read a novel written by Lu Xun我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。做后置定语。下同。

He lives in a house built twenty years ago 他住在一个二十年前被建造的房子里。

一般来说，定语部分不只一个词时， 常放在名词的后面。

动词ing作形容词：表示正在进行或表示功能，常作定语。

the crying boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road,

the boy crying in the corner (以上表示正在进行)

a sitting room, the bathing suit, a cutting machine, writing paper…… (本行表示功能)

由一些及物动词派生而来，和心理感受有关，但ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。 以下词凡是译为“使…”的及物动词，其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到…的”，其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人(感到)…的”。以下带-ed形式的词的各个短语一般都译为“对…感到…”。

及物动词, 后接人 ed形式及常见短语

excite（使兴奋，使激动） excited (be ~d about)

surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊） surprised (be ~d at)

amaze（使吃惊） amazed (be ~d at)

embarrass（使尴尬） embarrassed(be ~ed in)

encourage(使受鼓舞, 鼓励) encouraged(be ~ed at / by)

frustrate（使失望，使沮丧） frustrated (be ~d of)

interest（使感兴趣） interested (be ~ed in)

thrill（使激动/ 紧张） thrilled (be ~ed at)

terrify（使恐怖，使害怕） terrified (be terrified at/ of / with)

please （使高兴，使满意） pleased (be ~d with)

satisfy (使满意) satisfied(be satisfied with)

frighten （使害怕，使惊惧） frightened (be ~ed at / of )

tire（使厌烦） tired (be ~d of)

bore（使厌烦） bored (be ~d with)

relax（使放松） relaxed (无固定搭配)

fascinate（使着迷） fascinated (be ~d by)

ing形式

exciting

surprising

amazing

embarrassing

encouraging

frustrating

interesting

thrilling

terrifying

pleasing, = pleasant

satisfying

frightening

tiring

boring

relaxing

fascinating

annoying

moving

worrying

confusing

move（使感动）

worry（使担忧）

confuse（使困惑）

His words amazed me The news frustrated us very much (都是及物动词，后接人)

His words were amazing (修饰物) I was amazed at his words (修饰人)

How exciting the film is! （修饰物） He was moved by the movie (修饰人)

We Chinese people express emotions, mostly implicit bias, just leave people thinking, guess room for words to express their viewsUnlike Europeans and unassuming, plain talkOne is the Chinese people to other people when it comes to when it comes to own business, often using "respects", such as when sent to others is a gift, presentation said that "sending a little gift, not a tribute ”And the Europeans are not so, they even sent a little gift, to say "I have sent to you are beautiful, precious gift ”, Western like this instead of performance, there are many, many

This situation was formed after a long history of environmentalAround 2,500 years ago, Laozi advocated "sound thin", Confucius, when finishing note to the history of the spring and Autumn Annals, "a style of writing in which sublime words with deep meaning are used" to "line by line", is to use a method described in veiled terms to facts suggesting that one occurredSong dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu, the editor of the new book of Tang, the new history of the five dynasties time, Confucius also renewed style, extensive use of implied "a style of writing in which sublime words with deep meaning are used" to describe historyThis is culture in the history of our common style, of course, will lead to civil partners in working practices

Recently I looked my reading notes, see a recorded song Luo Ye (people of Luling, today jiangxijian) edit a note book in an old drunkard on record of a seven quatrains, proved once again in veiled terms of performance practices, not only in the history books, in most people's views have also become used to itThis poem is saying: "Kai Kiss under the green screen, a paper from scratch completely emptyExpect penny Lang Huai don't hate, recalling the people speak ”This is used to express the most sincere feelings of ordinary people in China, it can make people enjoy endless aftertastesIf, as Europeans did, wrote a letter to miss his wife's letters, in order to express the "Miss deep", wrote at great length, its center was a "love" WordThis and Chinese people the implicit expression was so immeasurably!Chinese "is not a Word, very style", not only saving and concentratedHow smart people!--Of course, it is said that on the bright side

Chinese convey emotion in veiled terms there are dangerous sideIt is very easy to cause someone else's misconceptionsIf that is the case of a wise man, and he (she) and accurate understanding, that effect is good;However, if a less clever, or understand a bit misplaced people, would probably have had a misunderstandingFor example, a woman received his letter came Lang Chun, top without a Word, may have a stupid girl thinks its Lang Chun parted company with her too!If this woman was disappointed, emotions or out of control, very serious consequences

Therefore, westerly winds to the East of trends in China todayIs a straightforward way to express emotions in the West, also influence the ChineseYou see, today young people in love, than their parents was straightforward, unobtrusive components decliningIn this way, instead of emotional expression and Western fusion, if they can get in the Middle, it is a very good folk

 

Smile like you have never been hurt 

微笑吧，像从没受过伤一样。

When it has is lost， brave to give up

当拥有已经是失去，就勇敢的放弃。

Not to be is a promise， can do is cheat

做不到的是承诺，做 得到 的是欺骗。

Love all， trust a few， do wrong to none

爱所有人，信任少数人，不负任何人。

With my strong I give myself to the world 

待我强大我给自己天下。

Don't ask why，ask oneself more with what．

别问别人为什么，多问自己凭什么。

Yesterday， today you let not again find you

昨天把你放开，今天不一定再把你找到。

Don't tell me false， I am lazy perfunctory

别跟我虚伪， 我懒得敷衍。

I am not just want you to stand by me，maybe

我不是非你不可 只是也许 。

Do not waste your new tears for the old sorrow 

——不要为旧的悲伤，浪费新的眼泪。

Not too early， but I exposed your craft enough

不是我揭穿的太早，而是你的演技不够。

First i need your hand ，then forever can begin

我需要牵着你的手，才能告诉你什么是永远。

Today is the first day for the rest of your life

余生的日子，今天才是开始。

Sometimes you miss the memories， not the person

有时候，你想念的是记忆，不是人。

Ce n'est pas jamais， jamais oublier que， une fois

到不了的就是永远， 忘不了的就是曾经。

Don\'t promise me forever， just love me day by day

不必承诺永远，只要爱我一天又一天。

I’ve finally found that life goes on without you

最后我终于发现，没有你，我的生活还是照样在转。

So stubborn continue， in memories of the slowly died

就这样倔强的走下去，在回忆里慢慢的死去。

If love is just passing through， why should a visit

如果爱情只是路过，又何必到此一游。

I hope I can find the one who is afraid for losing me

我希望找到一个，担心失去我的人。

Let you taste my poise， you leave me want to celebrate

就让你见识我的风度，你离开我要不要庆祝。

Vulnerable to mention that I do not what kind of love

我又不脆弱何况那算什么伤。

No one would let me lose， I do not want to win unless

没有人能让我输，除非我不想赢。

The past is all goneBeing happy is the top priority

过去了就过去了，重要的是自己要快乐。

You may be out of my sight， but never out of my mind

你也许已走出我的视线，但从未走出我的思念。

Without your betrayal， how will I have now decadent

没有你的背叛，我又怎么会有现在的颓废。

I never need you， don't need you then insincere words

我从来都不需要你，不需要你那假惺惺的话语。

He that can’t endure the bad， will not live to see the good

忍不了痛苦，就见不到幸福

If all are the play， why should we played a less realistic

如果一切都是戏。我们何必演的那么逼真。

I want to be his favorite hello and his hardest goodbye

我要成为他最心动的相遇，最不舍的离别。

You are not me， you don't know my loneliness， itas after

你不是我，你不用懂得我的寂寞，就当作经过。

If one day， you make me forget， Beg you never think of me

如果某一天，你把我忘记了，祈求你永远都不要想起我。

Each person has own fate， all what do with other people

每个人有自己的宿命，一切又与他人何干。

Though I'm a woman， but I did it affordable， to put next

虽然我是个女人，可我做到了拿得起，放得下。

Everybody live for themselves， we may be the no complaints

每个人都为自己而活，我们也许该毫无怨言。

So long as a person no longer wants， anything may lay down

一个人只要不再想要，就什么都可以放下。

Not tears can restore the lost， not everyone is worth your pay

并不是眼泪就能挽回失去、并不是所有人都值得你付出。

The coming days would be long After all， not to the grey-haired

来日方长，终究长不到白发苍苍。

Everybody needs love，especially for those who don't deserve it

人人需要爱，特别是不值得爱的人。

It is not does not lose heart， has refused stubbornly the heart

不是不死心，是死不了心。

When likes arriving in the earth， has blown off the sad memory

当爱重新降临在大地，吹散了悲伤的记忆。

Is you insufficiently rigid， I give you insufficiently profoundly

是你不够执着，还是我给你的不够深刻。

Remember that if you get through yesterday， you'll get through today

昨天若是都过去了，那还有什么过不去的明天。

Whatever happened in the past is gone， the best is always yet to come

无论过去发生什么，最好的永远尚未到来。

In the end， I have not found half drops of tears， commemorates our love

到最后，我竟找不出半滴眼泪，来纪念我们的爱。

To lose the pursuit of the lost， going to marry the well-being of the married

要输就输给追求，要嫁就嫁给幸福。

I absolutely don't say I love you， this is between us the tacit understanding

我绝对不说我爱你，这是我们之间的默契 。

Could not pledge that her future， can only bit by bit break off hers hand

承诺不了她的未来，只能把她的手一点一点掰开。

heard that it is very easy to be happy， as could be diluted with time going on

听说幸福很简单。简单到时间一冲就冲淡。