收集高中英语中表示心里的形容词. 如happy disappointed

高兴的：delighted,pleased,glad,joy害羞的：shy,兴奋的：excited,满意的：satisfied,content渴望的：desired,eager,hopeful,keen,itch惊讶的：amazed,surprised困惑的：confused,尴尬的：embarrassed悲伤的：sad,so

absolutely!-绝对正确

adorable!-可爱极了

amazing!-太神了

anytime!-随时吩咐

almost!-差不多了

awful!-好可怕啊

after u-您先

about when-大约何时

all set-一切妥当

allow me!-让我来

baloney!-胡扯!荒谬

behave!-放尊重点

bingo!-中了

boring!-真无聊

brovo!-太棒了

bullshit!-胡说

crazy!-疯了

deal!-一言为定

disgusting!-好恶心呀

drat!-讨厌

Encore!-再来一次！

Exactly!-完全正确！

Fantastic!-妙极了！

Farewell!-再见！

Fifty-fifty!-对半分！

Foul!-犯规了！

Fresh!-好有型！

Gesundheit!-保重！(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)

Gone!-跑了！

Gorgeous!-美极了！

Hopefully!-希望如此！

Horrible!-好可怕！

Hot!-好辣！

Hurrah!-万岁！

Hush!-(肃静)嘘！

Incredible!-不可思议！

Indeed-真的？

Liar!-你撒谎！

Lousy!-差劲！

Marverllous!-棒极了！

Outrageous!-不得了！

Please!-拜托了！

Probably!-很可能！

Present!-到(有)！(用于点名时)

Relax!-放轻松！

Rats!-差劲！

Speaking!-(打电话时)我就是！

Still-仍是这样？

Someday!-改天吧！

So so!-马马虎虎！

Satisfied-满意吗？

Stingy!-小气鬼！

Superb!-棒极了！

Surprise!-给你一个惊喜！

Terrible!-好可怕！

Thirsty-渴吗！

Toast!-干杯！

Unbelievable!-难以置信！

Unisex-男女通用的？

Willingly！-很乐意！

这里有大量经典英文小说，包括许多著名的爱情故事。里面表达感情的词汇也应有尽有。

英语图书网：海量免费英文经典读物，提高英语新捷径

http://wwwenglish-booksnet/

参考资料：

http://wwwenglish-booksnet

情感态度指兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。保持积极的学习态度是英语学习成功的关键。教师应在教学中不断激发并强化学生的学习兴趣，并引导他们逐渐将兴趣转化为稳定的学习动机，以使他们树立自信心，锻炼克服困难的意志，认识自己学习的优势与不足，乐于与他人合作，养成和谐和健康向上的品格。通过英语课程，使学生增强祖国意识，拓展国际视野。

在《课标》中，对小学生是如何要求的呢？

1．能体会到英语学习的乐趣；

2．敢于开口，表达中不怕出错误；

3 乐于感知并积极尝试使用英语；

4．积极参与各种课堂学习活动；

5．在小组活动中能与其他同学积极配合和合作；

6．遇到困难时能大胆求助；

7．乐于接触外国文化，增强祖国意识。

可参考：小学英语情感态度与文化意识教学建议

http://wenkubaiducom/linkurl=fuBls-uABhIWGltRckndQhW_AgtFPEcFjXdfuaaIx9UDdrdpbi1SDm11mRqgDK_kB8ZqfCORAa2lJ2VTf8PKmqHT3KTdSzwJDOSQTSychym

情态动词讲解 一can 1表"能力"I can lift the stone I can speak English while he can't Who can play the violin He got up early yesterday so that he could catch the early bus

could 表过去的能力。

注；1。can 与be able to表能力时的区别：

① 形式上；can有两种形式can 与could，而be able to有更多的形式。

is(are)able to, was able to ,, has been able , will be able to , would be able to 等。

be able to 只表能力而can 还可表"可能性"，"惊异","许可"等。

② could与was able to表过去能力的差别：均表过去的能力，但was（were）able to还可表业已成功的行为（即：动作确实做了）。

2．表"许可"You can go now You can use my dictionary You can have a rest

-Can I smoke here

-No, you can't

注：用could代替can在疑问句中，语气客气委婉，但在时间上还指现在Could you lend me your bike Could you tell me how to get to the station

注意：回答由could引起的问句，仍用can 而不用could。

-Could you wait a few more minutes

-Yes, I can

3表猜测"可能"，一般用于疑问句和否定句。

-Can the news be true -It can't be true Where can he be

注：(1)can't表"不可能"，语气断然否定。

(2) could在宾语从句中表过去的可能性，其它情况一般还表示现在的可能性只是语气比can委婉和更加不肯定。 I thought he could come

(3) can 亦可用于肯定句表可能，但表示的是逻辑推理上的可能性（或理论上的），非主观臆断。There can be no noise on the moon because of sound being carried by the air

(4) can(could)…have done或can(could)…have been(done)用于疑问句或疑问句表对过去时或完成时的揣测。

What can have happened to him He can not have read the book He can't have been to Beijing

4表"惊异""惊讶"：How can you be so impolite How can you say that

二 may 表"允许""许可""允诺"（征询对方许可）。

You may go now May I use your bike You may keep the book for 2 weeks

注意：(1)其否定形式may not表示不可以，但更常用must not来代替may not表示"不可以"，"禁止"。 -May I watch TV after supper

-Yes, you may(No, you mustn't 或No, you may not或No, you'd better not)(2)与can的比较：may比can更正式。May I know your name May I (he, we…)…

×May you… (May you have a good journey! 此处表祝愿)

（3）。might代替may用于疑问句，更客气礼貌些，回答时仍用may。

-Might I use your telephone -Yes, you may

(4)might not 不表示"不允许"

2．表"可能"。（1）用于肯定句和否定句（因为May I…表征询许可）。

The news may be true He may not be at home now I think he may come today(tomorrow)

However fast you may run, you can't catch the fast train

(2)用might语气更加不肯定，但指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do（be）才表示过去可能性。 He might come today(tomorrow) She might have some fever

I thought you might like something to read, so I brought some books for you

She said she might not be at home I might be busy tomorrow

(3)may not 与cannot的区别： may not"可能不"，cannot "不可能"。

比较The news may not be true

The news can't be true

(4) may(might)(not)+have done(been)表对过去或完成时的揣测。

Something may have happened to him He may have been to Beijing

3表祝愿May you be happy! May you have a pleasant journey!

综合性补充；（1）could have done和might have done 还可以用于虚拟语气而can(may)have done 只用于揣测。

（2）表揣测用于反意问句的情况。

三must （无词形变化）

（1）。表"必须"，"应该"，"务必" must not(mustn't)表"禁止"，"不许"，"不准"，"不可以"。 Everyone must attend the lecture The work must be finished as soon as possible

You mustn't lend it to others

注；对must问句的回答。 -Must I go there now

-Yes, you must

-No ,you ①needn't ②need not ③don't have(got) to ④don't need to

2must表推测"一定"，"必定"，一般只用于肯定句，亦即用于疑问句和否定不表揣测。

（1）对现在He must be at home now You must be hungry after the long walk

The Chinese language must have the largest number of speakers

(2)对进行时。 He must be sleeping now(at that time)

（3）对过去时或完成时。

It must have rained last night He must have fallen asleep(then)

He must have gone to Beijing yesterday She must have been young when she got married

注意其反意问句。

3 must表不可避免的倾向。 All men must die

4 must 表"偏偏"，"不巧" My car must break down我的车偏偏坏了。

四have to "不得不"

1 与must的区别 （1）must表说话人的主观看法，而have to表客观需要。

比较：I have to stop smoking (外界压力，客观情况使然)

I must stop smoking（主观认为）

2must只有一种形式而have to有更多的形式have to, has to ,had to ,will have to 等等。

I thought I must go there

3have to 的疑问，否定均须借助于do。 Does he have to go there now

不说Has he to go there now

He has to go there now ,doesn't he The work has to be finished before 10 o'clock

4must与had to的差别： had to还可以表示业已完成或实现的动作（即；动作确实做了）。

I had to stay at home last night

五ought to与should

1两者的差别ought to语气重，偏重"责任，义务，道德、法律"等方面，"总应该"。

You ought to follow your father's advice

注意其疑问及否定形式 -Ought he to go ？-Yes, he ought (to)

2 ought to (should)have done 表本应该做而实际未做。

You ought to have told him about the news He shouldn't have been told about the news

本不应该把此事告诉他（而实际告诉了）。

You should have got up early

should have done 还可表虚拟语气

用于第一人称

3 ought to还可表示非常有可能的事。

It ought to be a close game , most probably It ought to be a fine day tomorrow(极可能是好天)

六need （1） 作为情态动词①常用于疑问句和否定句②无人称和时态的变化③疑问否定借助于need本身④后跟动词原型。

（2）need作为实义动词① 有人称和时态的变化（needs，needed）②疑问否定借助于do③可有自己的宾语（可以是名词，代词，不定时）④不受什么句型限制。

I need a pen I need to go there He didn't need to go there Do I need to go there Need I go there now You needn't go there now ×I need go there now

3needn't have done表"本不必做而实际做了"。 You needn't have hurried你（当时）本不该匆忙。

4．对need引起的一般问句的回答： -Need I go now -Yes ,you must -No, you needn't

七dare 1，（1）作为情态动词 ①无人称和时态变化②常用于疑问句和否定句③跟不带to的不定式。注：有固定说法I dare say…… How dare you say……

2实义动词①有人称和时态的变化②疑问和否定借助于do③跟带to的不定式。

比较 情态动词 实义动词

肯定句 × He dared to do it

否定句 He daren't to do itHe dare not do it He didn't dare to do it He doesn't dare to do it

疑问句 Dare he do itDare he not do it Does he dare to do itDoesn't he dare to do it

注：（1）有时可把dare的情态和实义动词的用法揉合在一起。如；No one dared say that

(2)在否定句中实义动词dare后的不定式"to"符号可以省略。I don't dare(to)ask her

2daren't have done 表"本不敢做而实际做了"。

八shall （此处讲述的是shall情态动词而非助动词表时态）。

1． shall用于二，三人称表"命令，警告。威胁，强制。允诺"等。

用于一，三人称用来征询对方意见或请求指示。

You shall do it as I say Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow

表"允诺"相当于may或can

Shall he come at once(征询对方意见) where shall we meet Shall we take a walk together

2should (1)表"劝告，建议"Children should be taught to tell the truth

I suggested he (should )go there Was it necessary that my uncle (should) be informed

(2)表"惊异"It's strange that he should have done such a thing

（3）． 表"可能性"They should be there by now, I think(98年高考已考过)。

九 Will 1。表"意志，意愿，乐意"，用于各人称 。（与will作助动词表时态区分开来）。

I will tell you all about it相当于I am glad to tell you all about it

He won't go there他不愿意去那里。

2． Will在疑问句用于第二人称，表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请求。

Will you go with me for a walk Do come to my birthday party , will you

Will you please tell me how I can get to the station Won't you sit down

3 表示习惯性动作，有；"总是，总要，"，"惯于"的意思 。

Fish will die out of water。鱼离开水总是要死的。

He will talk for hours if you give him the chance 你要给他机会的话他总是要谈上几个钟头 。 十Would (是will的变形，与will的用法相对应。应把would作助动词表时态区分开)。1． 表"意愿"用于人称。 He said he would help us他说他乐意帮助我们。2． 表说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will更客气婉转，但指的是现在时间。Would you like some bananas I'd rather stay at home than go out Would you mind opening the window for me 注意：用would提出的一般疑问句，回答时要还原为will。-Would you help me with my lessons -Yes, I will3 表过去的习惯动作。She would drop in on her teacher when she went to town 她总是要顺便看一下老师。Every day she would get up early at six o'clock过去她总是每天6点起床。She would sit like that for hours watching ships她过去总是坐在那里几个钟头看船。3． 用于虚拟语气或用于科幻作品中。Such would be our home in the future 我们未来的家庭就是这样。 十一 used to表示"过去常常"（而现在并非这样）。We used to be good friends There used to be a temple here He used to go to work by bus。He used to like fish他过去爱吃鱼。改为否定句：He didn't use to like fish (He usedn't to like fish或He used not to like fish)改为疑问句：Used he to like fish？ 或Did he use to like fish回答Yes, he used to 否定式问句Use(d)n't he to like fish反意问句There used to be a temple here, usedn't there （或didn't there？）1．注：would与used to表"过去常常"的差别：①used to表现在已不复存在的过去习惯或状态有今惜对比的含义，而would则不涉及现在。He used to like fish(现在不了)。He would like fish（现在是不是这样，不知道）。②used to 表不确定的过去时间，常常不带表确指过去的时间状语，而would常带。③ would 表过去屡次发生的动作，所以不表状态。而used to可表状态也指动作。？There would be a temple here④ would 有自觉自愿的含义，通常译作"总是，总要"，而used to只说明过去的事实，无自觉自愿的含义，常译作"过去常常"。Her would sit there, watching ships（个人愿意）。2．①used to do sth过去常常做。。。②be (get)used to（doing）sth习惯于。。。③be used to do sth被用来做。。 与练习结合，体会掌握情态动词的用法。

1、surprised

读音：英 [səˈpraɪzd]   美 [sərˈpraɪzd]  

adj惊讶的;惊奇的;觉得奇怪的;感觉意外的

例句：This lady was genuinely surprised at what happened to her pet 

这位女士对发生在自己宠物身上的事感到非常惊讶。

2、sad

读音：英 [sæd]   美 [sæd]  

adj悲哀的;可悲的;糟糕的;令人遗憾的

比较级： sadder 

最高级： saddest

例句：I'm sad that Julie's marriage is on the verge of splitting up 

朱莉的婚姻濒临破裂，我为此感到难过。

3、delight

读音：英 [dɪˈlaɪt]   美 [dɪˈlaɪt]  

n快乐，高兴;使人高兴的东西或人

vt使高兴，使欣喜

vi感到高兴[快乐]

第三人称单数： delights 

复数： delights 

现在分词： delighting 

过去式： delighted 

过去分词： delighted

例句：Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight 

从房子各处看到的景色不断给人以惊奇和欣喜

4、pleasure

读音：英 [ˈpleʒə(r)]   美 [ˈplɛʒɚ]  

n愉快;娱乐;令人高兴的事

vt使高兴;使满意

vi

觉得高兴，享受;寻欢作乐

第三人称单数： pleasures 

复数： pleasures 

现在分词： pleasuring 

过去式： pleasured 

过去分词： pleasured

例句：Watching sport gave him great pleasure 

观看体育比赛给他以极大的愉悦。

5、happy

读音：英 [ˈhæpi]   美 [ˈhæpi]  

adj快乐的;幸福的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的

比较级： happier 

最高级： happiest

例句：I'm just happy to be back running 

我很高兴能重新回到跑道上。

快乐兴奋 Happy /pleased /glad /jolly /Excited /Joyful /Laughing heartily chirrupy 方快活的 delectable 令人愉快的,使人高兴的 gladsome 高兴的/ 可喜的 good-humored 心情愉快的,脾气好的 hedonic 快乐的

肯定、赞扬、褒义性的(如positive, support,useful, interesting, admiring等

否定、批评、贬义性的(如disgust,critical, negative, disappointment等

中性词(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested,impassive)