"schedule"怎么读？

schedule的音标是英 [ˈʃedju:l] 或美 [ˈskedʒʊl; skɛdʒʊl] ，句中作为动词和名词使用。

一、词汇分析

schedule

vt 安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表

n 时间表；计划表；一览表

二、短语

1、project schedule 工程计划

2、construction schedule 施工进度；施工程序表

3、time schedule 时间表

4、behind schedule 落后于预定计划

三、例句

1、The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38

这架航天飞机计划于04:38发射升空。

2、A presidential election was scheduled for last December

一场总统大选计划在去年12月举行。

近义词有 budget , propose , design , map , make。

一、budget

英 ['bʌdʒɪt]  美 ['bʌdʒɪt] 

n 预算，预算费

vt 安排，预定；把…编入预算

vi 编预算，做预算

adj 廉价的

Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget

有人用不多的钱把那个地方布置了一下。

二、design

英 [dɪ'zaɪn]  美 [dɪ'zaɪn] 

vt 设计；计划；构思

n 设计；图案

vi 设计

1、They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical

他们想设计一台既美观又实用的机器。

2、He was a born mechanic with a flair for design

他天生是个有设计才华的机械师。

儒勒·凡尔纳 Rule Jules Verne

儒勒·凡尔纳（Jules Verne，182828～1905325）生于法国西部海港南特，他在构成市区一部分的劳阿尔河上的菲伊德岛生活学习到中学毕业。 Rule Jules Verne (Jules Verne, 182828 ~ 1905325) was born in the western French port of Nantes, in a part of the urban areas on the river Feiyide Laoaer Island secondary school graduates to live and study 父亲是位颇为成功的律师 ，一心希望子承父业。 His father is a very successful lawyer, wholeheartedly hope that the son inherited his father's cause 但是凡尔纳自幼热爱海洋，向往远航探险。 But Jules Verne Marine since childhood love, longing voyage adventure 11岁时，他曾志愿上船当见习生，远航印度 ，结果被家人发现接回了家。 11-year-old, when he was on board when the volunteer interns and the voyage India, the results are found to take back the family home 为此凡尔纳挨了一顿狠揍，并躺在床上流着泪保证：“以后保证只躺在床上在幻想中旅行。”也许正是由于这一童年的经历，客观上促使凡尔纳一生驰骋于幻想之中，创作出如此众多的著名科幻作品。 Dayton Kenzou Aileyi this Jules Verne, and was lying on his bed with tears ensure that: "In the future, promising to only lying in bed in the fantasy of travel" Perhaps because of the childhood experience, and objectively to Jules Verne gallop in the fantasy life, to create so many well-known science fiction works

18岁时，他遵父嘱，去巴黎攻读法律，可是他对法律毫无兴趣，却爱上了文学和戏剧。 18-year-old, he told compliance father, went to Paris to study law, but he no interest in the law, but falls in love with literature and drama 一次，凡尔纳自一场晚会早退，下楼时他忽然童心大发，沿楼梯扶手悠然滑下，不想正撞在一位胖绅士身上。 Once, since a Jules Verne or early evening, when he came downstairs and made a sudden heart, slow slide down handrails on the stairs, not being hit on a fat gentleman 凡尔纳非常尴尬，道歉之后随口询问对方吃饭没有，对方回答说刚吃过南特炒鸡蛋。 Jules Verne very embarrassing apology after she asked not to eat each other, the response was that Nantes has just eaten fried eggs 凡尔纳听罢摇头，声称巴黎根本没有正宗的南特炒鸡蛋，因为他即南特人而且拿手此菜。 Jules Verne, after hearing shaking his head, claiming that there is no authentic Paris Nantes fried eggs, because he is good at Nantes and Cicai people 胖绅士闻言大喜，诚邀凡尔纳登门献艺。 Fat gentleman Wenyan great rejoicing, invites Jules Verne, they perform 二人友谊从此开始，并一度合写戏剧，为凡尔纳走上创作之路创造了有利条件。 This marked the beginning of friendship between the two, and for a time to write a drama for the Jules Verne on the road to creativity and create beneficial conditions 这位胖绅士的名字是大仲马 。 The corpulent gentleman's name is Dumas 毕业后，他更是一门心思投入诗歌和戏剧的创作，为此不仅受到父亲的严厉训斥，并失去了父亲的经济资助。 After graduation, he is focusing more input poetry and drama of creation, this not only severely reprimanded by her father, and lost his father's financial support 他不得不在贫困中奋斗，以读书为乐。 He had to struggle in poverty, and to enjoy reading 他十分欣赏雨果 、 巴尔扎克 、大仲马和英国的莎士比亚 。 He very much appreciate Hugo, Balzac, Dumas and British Shakespeare 在巴黎，他创作了20个剧本（未出版）和一些充满浪漫激情的诗歌。 In Paris, he has written 20 scripts (unpublished), and some of the poetry is full of romantic passion

后来，凡尔纳与大仲马合作创作了剧本《折断的麦秆》并得以上演，这标志着凡尔纳在文学界取得了初步的成功。 Later, Jules Verne and Dumas created a script cooperation "broken straw" and to be staged This marks the Jules Verne in the literature have achieved initial success 在继续创作的过程中，凡尔纳感到文学创作似乎缺乏出路，而且他发现当时文坛上的人都在找出路，都在试图把其他领域的知识融进戏剧。 In the creative process to continue, Jules Verne seems to be a lack of literature is a way out, and he was found on the literary scene to find people in the road, he has been trying to other financial knowledge in the field of Theatre 比如大仲马是将历史学融进文学，而巴尔扎克则把社会伦理学融进文学……这时凡尔纳发现，只剩下地理学还没有被开发。 For example, Dumas is melting into the history of literature, and social ethics into Balzac put into literature…… Then Jules Verne found that only geography has not been developed

于是凡尔纳利用一年的时间进行试验，创作出《冰川上面过冬》等作品，但未发表。 Jules Verne was using a year's time to test create a "glacier above the winter" and other works, but not published

1856年凡尔纳乘火车来到北部城市亚眠，遇到一名带着两个孩子的漂亮寡妇，一见终情并求婚，继而结婚。 1856 Jules Verne train to the northern city of Amiens, with two children by a beautiful widow, see a situation and eventually marry him, and then married 接着凡尔纳搬家过去，从此开始认真创作。 Then Jules Verne move past, to begin seriously creation 其时29岁。 When his 29-year-old

凡尔纳创作出《气球上的五星期》后，16家出版社无人理睬，愤然投入火中，被妻子抢救出来，送入第17家出版社后被出版。 Jules Verne create a "balloon on the five weeks," the 16 publishers and ignored, angrily into the fire, was to rescue his wife, sent to 17 publishers after the first publication 赏识此书的编辑叫赫茨尔，从此凡尔纳遇到了知音，与之结下终身友谊。 Appreciation book editor called Herzl, from Jules Verne encountered Concert, with forged lifelong friendship 黑格尔与凡尔纳签订合同，一年为其出版两本科幻小说。 Hegel and Jules Verne signed a contract year for publishing two science fiction

《气球上的五星期》出版之后，凡尔纳的创作进入了一个多方面的探索时期，他试验多种写法，朝多种方向进行探索，一发不可收拾。 "Balloon on the five weeks" after publication, Jules Verne creative entered a multifaceted exploration period, he drafted a variety of tests, carried out exploration in a variety of directions, and become unmanageable 每年出版两本，总标题为《奇异的旅行》，包括《地心游记》《从地球到月球》《环绕月球》《海底两万里》《神秘岛》等等，囊括了陆地、海洋和天空……此后探索停止，开始成熟，进入平稳的发展时期，创作出《80天环绕地球》《太阳系历险记》《两年假期》等优秀作品。 Published every year two, the general heading of "exotic travel", including "geocentric Travels," "From the Earth to the Moon" and "surround the Moon" and "Haideliangmoli" "Mysterious Island" and so on, to include land, sea and sky… … then explore stop, start mature, entering a period of development, create "80 days around the Earth," "The Adventures of the solar system", "two holiday" outstanding works 随着声望的增高，凡尔纳的财富也在迅速增长。 With the increased popularity, Jules Verne's wealth is growing rapidly

凡尔纳的晚年不是十分幸福，创作减少并进入衰弱期，其《卡尔巴阡的古堡》有一定的自传性，表现了生活中隐秘的侧面。 Jules Verne in their twilight years is not very happy, creative and reduced access to debilitating period, "Kaerbaqian castle" in the autobiography of a certain performance of the hidden side of life

1905年3月17日凡尔纳出现偏瘫，24日失去知觉，25日晨8:00去世。 March 17, 1905 Jules Verne hemiplegia, 24 unconscious, died 8:00 am on the 25th

1905年3月28日大出殡，全世界纷纷电唁，悼念这位伟大的科幻作家。 March 28, 1905 Chubin the world, condolences have the memory of the great science fiction writers

凡尔纳的故事生动幽默，妙语横生，又能激发人们尤其是青少年热爱科学、向往探险的热情，所以一百多年来，一直受到世界各地读者的欢迎。 Jules Verne story of a lively sense of humor and so wittily passengers, but also inspire people, especially young people, to love science, yearning for adventure enthusiasm, it more than 100 years, has been welcomed readers around the world 据联合国教科文组织的资料表明，凡尔纳是世界上被翻译的作品最多的十大名家之一。 According to UNESCO data show that Jules Verne is the world's most translated works of 10 masters

凡尔纳是一个非常优秀的通俗小说作家，有一种能够把自己的幻觉变得能够触摸的本领，其感觉是全方位的，从平淡的文学中传达出某种人类的热情。 Jules Verne is a very good popular fiction writer, there is a hallucination can become their own ability to touch, feel is an all-round, from the bland literature conveys a human enthusiasm 但凡尔纳的小说中人物除了少数几个外都是一模一样的，他似乎塑造不出更重要的人物，人物都是脸谱化的简单的好人坏人，没有什么心理活动；从其作品人物性别单一化上还可看出他对女人的偏见，隐隐流露出深受其苦的心态。 But the characters in Jules Verne's novel apart from a few, are the same, he seems to be shaping not more important figures, the figures are profiling simple good bad guys, there is no psychological activity; figures from the works of a single gender, He can be seen on the woman's bias seems by showing the mentality of their plight 此外凡尔纳的作品中充满了明显的社会倾向，是一个爱国者（法国人最好）、民族解放主义者（支持被压迫民族斗争），在某种程度上是一个无政府主义者（从某些作品中表现出无秩序者），最后还是一个银河帝国主义者（有缔造宇宙帝国的欲望）。 In addition Jules Verne works with a clear social orientation, is a Patriot (France had better), national liberation and (the struggle to support the oppressed nations), to some extent, is an anarchist (from the some works show no order), the Galaxy is a final imperialists (with the desire to create the universe Empire)

凡尔纳的作品里充满了知识，但他本人却是一名宇宙神秘主义者，对世界有一种神秘的崇拜。 Jules Verne's works are replete with knowledge, but he himself is a mystery of the universe, there is a mystery to the world of worship 在他的小说中，有时候思考问题不够深刻，主题也常常重复。 In his novels, sometimes ponder problems of insufficient depth and the theme is often repeated

但总的来说，凡尔纳的尝试仍然是伟大的。 However, in general, Jules Verne attempt is still great 他写的虽然都是平凡小事，但读后仍使我们激动不已。 Although he wrote are ordinary trivial, but we still reading thrilled 正如1884年教皇在接见凡尔纳时曾说：“我并不是不知道您的作品的科学价值，但我最珍重的却是它们的纯洁、道德价值和精神力量。” As in 1884 the Pope met Jules Verne once said: "I do not know that you are not the scientific value of the works, but I treasure the most is their purity, moral values and spiritual strength"

儒勒·凡尔纳作品集 Jules Verne works Rule Set

狩猎十小时 Hunting 10 hours

2889年一个美国新闻界巨子的一天升D先生和降E**佐奇瑞大师永恒的亚当一个在冰雪中度过的冬天突破封锁牛博士沙皇的邮件(米歇尔斯特罗哥夫) 2889 a day for the United States media giant or D, and the Masters in E Miss Zuoairui eternal Adam spent an icy winter break blockade cattle Dr Czar mail (Mitchell Shiteluogefu)

壮丽的奥里诺科河小把戏环游黑海历险记蒸汽屋金火山海底两万里哈特拉斯船长历险记桑道夫伯爵格兰特船长的儿女神秘岛环游月球奥兰情游巴尔萨克考察队的惊险遭遇气球上的五星期两年假期太阳系历险记旅行基金昂梯菲尔奇遇记大海入侵南非洲历险记鲁滨逊学校征服者罗比尔世界主人鲁滨逊叔叔马丁帕兹喀尔巴阡古堡隐身新娘烽火岛从地球到月球蓓根的五亿法郎黑印度迎着三色旗奇特旅行记漂逝的半岛绿光天边灯塔融化北极之冰(旋转乾坤) The magnificent trick the Orinoco River Adventures of the Black Sea around the volcanic steam housing Haideliangmoli Hatelashi Sang Adventures of Captain Adolf captain Grant Count the sons and daughters of the moon around the mysterious island Orange intelligence You Baersake expedition team encountered adventure balloon on the solar system five weeks holiday two years Adventure Travel Fund-an event in mind staircase Feierai sea intrusion South Africa Adventures of Robinson, the school masters of the world conquerors Luobier Robinson uncle Madingmoci Carpathian castle stealth bride flames from the Earth to the Moon Island Bei roots of 500 million francs and India braving the three-color flag peculiar travel in mind drift evanescent lighthouse on the peninsula green horizon melting of the Arctic ice (rotating universe)

八十天环游地球大木筏多瑙河领航员黑印度机器岛地心游记十五岁的船长 Around the World in 80 days the raft and India Danube navigator machines Island geocentric 15-year-old captain Travels

另外，受人称赞的《多瑙河领航员》并非儒勒的作品，而是他的儿子写的。 In addition, the praise of the "Danube navigator" is not Rule works, but his son wrote 原本是儒勒写的一部“仅为了描写风景”的未出版小说《美丽的**多瑙河》。 Rule was originally written in a "describes only the scenery" unpublished novels "beautiful yellow Danube" 而大部分作品都有许多翻译法，如《蓓根的五亿法郎》有时又叫《印度贵妇的五亿法郎》。 There are many and most translated works, such as "Bei root of 500 million francs" Sometimes it is known as the "India贵妇of 500 million francs" 《撒哈拉沙漠中的城市》可以说是和《海底两万里》一样幻想机械的代表作，可惜很多人没读过，其中那个反派角色儒勒很有深意地将他命名为“凡尔纳”。 "A City in the Sahara" and can be said to be "Haideliangmoli" Masterpieces of the same fantasy machine Unfortunately, not many people have read, which is that the profound meaning of Rule villain role he will be named as the "Jules Verne"

一般称为三部曲的《格兰特船长的儿女们》《海底两万里》《神秘岛》以及另外不怎么出名的三部曲《从地球到月球》《环月旅行》《倒转乾坤》都是想像无限大的作品，前者是大海，后者是天空。 Commonly known as Trilogy "Grant, the captain's sons and daughters" "Haideliangmoli" "Mysterious Island" and the other not very well-known trilogy "From the Earth to the Moon," "Ring of travel" and "reverse the course of events" are imagined Infinite works, the former is the sea, which is the sky 当年鲁迅先生翻译《从地球到月球》时就惊叹：“中国人做梦梦的是金榜提名，洞房花烛，而法国人却在幻想征服月球。”在某种程度上来说，威尔斯的《月球上的第一批人》更充满幻想，但凡尔纳的小说却注重真实。 Mr Lu Xun was the translation of the "Earth to the Moon" on exclaimed: "Chinese people are dreaming dreams of Gold nomination, the wedding, and in France people have succeeded in conquering the moon illusion" To a certain extent, the Prince " on the moon first "full of fantasies, but on Jules Verne's novel is true

所以人类的第一艘潜水艇就起名为“鹦鹉螺号”，而第一艘核潜艇也叫“鹦鹉螺号”。 Therefore, the first human name on a submarine "Nautilus", the first nuclear-powered submarine, also called "Nautilus,"

《鲁滨逊叔叔》大概很多人没看过。 "Robinson uncle" probably many people had never seen 其中内容并没写完，但这只是个开始，因为后来凡尔纳将它改成了一部巨作〈神秘岛〉。 The content of which is not finished, but this is only the beginning, because it was Jules Verne will be changed to a giant <mysterious island>

凡尔纳是世界公认的伟人，无数人都将各种荣耀加在了他的身上，但就算是今天，他也不能获得诺贝尔文学奖，因为他的小说并没有在文学上起到太大的作用，他也不能获得诺贝尔的那些科学奖，因为他的设计都太过超前，用了太多的时间让人们制造，但是，他的作品却培养了一个又一个诺贝尔奖得主。 Jules Verne is recognized worldwide as a great man, and countless people will be added to the glory of his body, but even today, he can not receive the Nobel Prize for literature, for his novel has not played much in the literature The role, and he is not available to those scientific Nobel Prize because he was too ahead of the design have spent too much time let people create, but his work has also trained a winner of a Nobel Prize

这样的功绩，恐怕很难有人超越。 Such achievements, it would be difficult for someone beyond

#include<stdioh>

#include<conioh>

void main()

{char p;int n=0;int sum;

printf("老婆我爱你测试程序\n");

printf("什么问题都要选老婆好的回答要不然你会很惨的！嘿嘿\n");

printf("1如果你老婆和你儿子都掉到河里了你先就谁？\nA:老婆 B:儿子\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++;}

printf("2如果你老婆不让你看其她女生你会怎么办？\nA:坚决不看 B:偷偷看\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++;}

printf("3如果你老婆打的你很疼你怎么办？\nA:坚持 B:喊她\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++; }

printf("4如果你老婆对你提了无理的要求你怎么办\nA:坚决执行 B:不执行\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++; }

printf("5如果你老婆和你吵架了怎么办？\nA:坚决道歉 B:管她呢\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++; }

printf("6如果你老婆不愿意嫁给你怎么办？\nA:跪下求婚 B:算了\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++; }

printf("7如果你老婆生气了怎么办？\nA:都是我的错 B:无理取闹\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++; }

printf("8如果你老婆要求分手怎么办？\nA:坚决让她再想想 B:分吧\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++; }

printf("9如果你老婆不让你看其她女生你会怎么办？\nA:坚决不看 B:偷偷看\n");

printf("请选择:");

while((p=getchar())!='\n')

{if(p==('A'))

n++;}

sum=n100;

printf("你的得分是%d\n",sum);

if(sum<600)

printf("你一定爱你的老婆！！！");

if(sum>=60) printf("你爱死你的老婆！！！！！");getch();

}

4[英语散文]-火与冰 Fire and Ice Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice From what I've tasted of desire， I hold with those who favor [1] fire But if it had to perish [2] twice, I think I know enough of hate To know that for destruction ice Is also great and would suffice 火与冰 有人说世界将结束于熊熊烈焰， 有人则说结束于凛凛寒冰。 欲望如火，体会其烈， 则知世之归于火为我所愿。 但若其必两度遭逢毁灭， 我知恨之极至， 必然明了，毁灭之冰， 同样魁伟， 同样顺人心意。 5[英语散文]-美丽人生 Beauty There were a sensitivity and a beauty to her that have nothing to do with looks She was one to be listened to, whose words were so easy to take to heart It is said that the true nature of being is veiled The labor of words, the expression of art, the seemingly ceaseless buzz that is human thought all have in common the need to get at what really is so The hope to draw close to and possess the truth of being can be a feverish one In some cases it can even be fatal, if pleasure is one's truth and its attainment more important than life itself In other lives, though, the search for what is truthful gives life I used to find notes left in the collection basket, beautiful notes about my homilies and about the writer's thoughts on the daily scriptural readings The person who penned the notes would add reflections to my thoughts and would always include some quotes from poets and mystics he or she had read and remembered and loved The notes fascinated me Here was someone immersed in a search for truth and beauty Words had been treasured, words that were beautiful And I felt as if the words somehow delighted in being discovered, for they were obviously very generous to the as yet anonymous writer of the notes And now this person was in turn learning the secret of sharing them Beauty so shines when given away The only truth that exists is, in that sense, free It was a long time before I met the author of the notes One Sunday morning, I was told that someone was waiting for me in the office The young person who answered the rectory door said that it was "the woman who said she left all the notes" When I saw her I was shocked, since I immediately recognized her from church but had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes She was sitting in a chair in the office with her hands folded in her lap Her head was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely smile without pain Her face was disfigured, and the skin so tight from surgical procedures that smiling or laughing was very difficult for her She had suffered terribly from treatment to remove the growths that had so marred her face We chatted for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week As it turned out we went to lunch several times, and she always wore a hat during the meal I think that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out We shared things about our lives I told her about my schooling and growing up She told me that she had worked for years for an insurance company She never mentioned family, and I did not ask We spoke of authors we both had read, and it was easy to tell that books are a great love of hers I have thought about her often over the years and how she struggled in a society that places an incredible premium on looks, class, wealth and all the other fineries of life She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look attractive I know that her condition hurt her deeply Would her life have been different had she been pretty Chances are it would have And yet there were a sensitivity and a beauty to her that had nothing to do with looks She was one to be listened to, whose words were so easy to take to heart Her words came from a wounded but loving heart, very much like all hearts, but she had more of a need to be aware of it, to live with it and learn from it She possessed a fine-tuned sense of beauty Her only fear in life was the loss of a friend How long does it take most of us to reach that level of human growth, if we ever get there We get so consumed and diminished, worrying about all the things that need improving, we can easily forget to cherish those things that last Friendship, so rare and so good, just needs our care--maybe even the simple gesture of writing a little note now and then, or the dropping of some beautiful words in a basket, in the hope that such beauty will be shared and taken to heart The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the surface for a glimpse of what it is that matters She found beauty and grace and they befriended her, and showed her what is real 美丽人生 她有着一种与外表无关的灵气和美丽。她的话语轻而易举地征服了人心，她正是我们要聆听的声音。 很多人都说人生的真谛是个未知的概念。言词的费力诠释、艺术的着力表现还有人类那似乎永无休止的纷繁思考，三者都苦苦追寻人生的真谛。希望走近以至完全把握存在的真意可以令人十分狂热。有时候，有些人以自己笃信的真理为志趣，追寻真理甚于保全生命，于是就有舍生取义之举。然而，也有另外的一种人生，他们在寻求真谛的过程中灌溉生命。 过去，我常常在教堂的心意篮里面发现一些优美的小短文，有些是关于我的布道，有些是作者日常读《圣经》的感想。写这些短文的人不仅对我的一些观点加以反思，同时还会引用一些他/她曾经读过的，令他/她难忘又喜爱的诗人或者神秘主义者的话。我给这些短文迷住了。我看到了一个执着于追寻真与美的人。其珍而重之的字句，优美动人。我还感觉到好像那些字句也乐于让我们发现，它们是那么毫无保留地，慷慨地为这无名氏作者借用，而现在轮到这位无名氏来学习与人分享这些美文的奥秘。分享令美愈加闪耀生辉，在这个意义上说，其实世上唯一的真理是分毫不费的。 过了很久我才见到这些短文的作者。 一个星期天早上，我被告知有人正在办公室等我。帮我应门的年轻人说“是个女人，说留言是她放的。”看见她的时候我大吃一惊，因为我马上就认出她是我的教区信徒，只是我一直不知道那些短文是她写的。她坐在办公室的一张椅子上，两手相扣搁在大腿上，低垂着头。在抬头看我的时候，她微笑起来却十分费劲。那是一张破了相的脸，外科手术使她的脸皮绷得紧紧的，笑对她来说也是很困难的。为了去除脸上碍眼的肉瘤她接受了手术治疗，这令她吃尽苦头。 那个星期天早上我们聊了一会儿，并决定那个星期再找个时间一起吃顿午饭。 后来我们不止吃了一顿午饭，而是好几顿。每次一起吃饭的时候她都戴着帽子。我想可能是她接受的某种治疗使她掉了不少头发。我们分享了各自生活中的点点滴滴。我跟她讲我读书和成长的故事。她告诉我她在一家保险公司里已经工作多年了。她从来没有提过自己的家庭，我也没有问。 我们还谈到大家都读过的作家作品，不难发现她非常喜欢看书。 这些年我经常想起她，在这个以外表、地位和财富等虚名浮利挂帅的社会中她是怎样一路挺过来的呢？毁掉的容颜使她怎么也无法变得耀眼迷人。我知道这深深地刺痛着她。 如果她长得漂亮，她的生命轨迹会不会有所不同呢？有可能。不过她有种独特的灵气和美，与外表完全无关。她的话轻而易举地征服了人心，她正是我们要聆听的声音。她的隽语出于一颗受过伤却充满爱的心，就像所有人的心一样，只不过她比别人更注重对自己心灵的关注、用心去体会生活并从中学习。她拥有一种细腻的美感。她生命里唯一的恐惧就是失去朋友。 我们究竟要花多长时间才能达到如此高度的成熟？能否最终达到还是个未知数呢。我们老觉得身心疲惫，怀才不遇，只顾为眼前的不足忧心忡忡，却忘了珍视一些历久常新的东西。友谊珍贵而美好，只需我们用心呵护，有时候简简单单的表示就已经足够了，譬如偶尔写几句话给朋友，或者在篮子里投入一些优美动人的字条，以期大家都能分享，记住美妙的时刻、美好的感觉。 她生命的真谛就是要透过事物的表面一睹其真正的本质。她发现了美和上帝的慈爱，而美和慈爱也待她如友，把生命的真谛呈现给她。 6[英语诗歌]-匆匆 Rush 文：朱自清 燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？--是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了：现在又到了哪里呢？ Swallows may have gone, but there is a time of return; willow trees may have died back, but there is a time of regreening; peach blossoms may have fallen, but they will bloom again Now, you the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us, never to return - If they had been stolen by someone, who could it be Where could he hide them If they had made the escape themselves, then where could they stay at the moment 我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；象针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。 I don’t know how many days I have been given to spend, but I do feel my hands are getting empty Taking stock silently, I find that more than eight thousand days have already slid away from me Like a drop of water from the point of a needle disappearing into the ocean, my days are dripping into the stream of time, soundless, traceless Already sweat is starting on my forehead, and tears welling up in my eyes 7世界上最遥远的距离The Furthest Distance in the World The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离 Is not between life and death 不是生与 But when I stand in front of you 而是 我就站在你面前 Yet you don't know that I love you 你却不知道我爱你 The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离 Is not when I stand in front of you 不是 我就站在你面前 Yet you can't see my love 你却不知道我爱你 But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both 而是 明明知道彼此相爱 Yet cannot be together 却不能在一起 The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离 Is not being apart while being in love 不是 明明知道彼此相爱 却不能在一起 But when painly cannot resist the yearning 而是 明明无法抵挡这股思念 Yet pretending you have never been in my heart 却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里 8These Things Shall Never Die 这些美好不会消逝 The purethe bright,the beautiful, 一切纯洁的,辉煌的,美丽的, That stirred our hearts in youth, 强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的, The impulses to wordless prayer, 推动着我们做无言的祷告的, The dreams of love and truth; 让我们梦想着爱与真理的; The longing after something's lost, 在失去后为之感到珍惜的, The spirit's yearning cry, 使灵魂深切地呼喊着的, The striving after better hopes- 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的- These things can never die 这些美好不会消逝。 The timid hand stretched forth to aid 羞怯地伸出援助的手， A brother in his need, 在你的弟兄需要的时候， A kindly word in grief's dark hour 伤恸、困难的时候，一句亲切的话 That proves a friend indeed ; 就足以证明朋友的真心； The plea for mercy softly breathed, 轻声地乞求怜悯， When justice threatens nigh, 在审判临近的时候， The sorrow of a contrite heart- 懊悔的心有一种伤感-- These things shall never die 这些美好不会消逝。 Let nothing pass for every hand 在人间传递温情 Must find some work to do ; 尽你所能地去做； Lose not a chance to waken love- 别错失去了唤醒爱的良机----- Be firm,and just ,and true; 为人要坚定，正直，忠诚； So shall a light that cannot fade 因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒 Beam on thee from on high 就不会消失。 And angel voices say to thee---你将听到天使的声音在说----- These things shall never die 这些美好不会消逝。 中英文都有,对照翻译应该不算复杂1A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 千里之行，始于足下。 2Better late than never 只要开始，虽晚下迟。 3Youth means limitless possilities 年轻就有无限的可能。 4Never to old to learn 活到老，学到老。 5I know that my future is not just a dream 我知道我的未来不是梦。 6Never say die 永不放弃。 7Knowlege is power 知识就是力量。 8Just do it 向前冲。 9Get to another summit in your career 开创职业生涯的另一高峰。 10Pursue breakthroughs in your life 追求自我的突破。 Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect (William Shakespeare, British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚W) Don't part with your illusions When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live (Mark Twain, American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹。（(美国作家 马克吐温) I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world (Thomas Edison, American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生 T) To love and to loved is the greatest happiness of existence-----Sydney Smith 爱人和被人爱是人生最大的幸福。 -------悉尼。史密斯 All love is sweet, given or returned Common as light is loved, and its familiar voice wearies not ever ------Shelley 所有的爱都是甜蜜的，无论是给予还是回报。爱就像阳光一样无所不在，他那熟悉的嗓音永远不会消沉。 ----雪莱 Hatred paralyzes life; love release it Hatred confuses life; love harmonizes it Hatred darken life; love illuminates it -----Martin Luther King 恨使生活瘫痪无力，爱使他重获新生。恨使生活混乱不堪，爱是它变得和谐。恨使什么漆黑一团，爱使它光彩夺目。 --马丁。路德。金 It's difficult to know at what moment love begins; it is less difficult to know that it has begun ---HWLongfellow 知道爱情开始是困难的，但知道爱情已经开始则不那么困难了。 ----H。W。朗费罗 If you'd be loved, be worthy to be loved ----Ovid 要得到别人的爱，就必须要有值得爱的地方。 ---奥维德 Love is ever matter of comedies, and how and then of tragedies ----Bacon 爱情常是喜剧，偶尔是悲剧。 ----培根 Love lives in cottages as well as in courts ----George Herbert 爱在茅屋，亦在深宫。 ----乔治。赫伯特 Human nature is so constructed that it gives affection most readily to those who seem least to demand it ------Bertrand Russell 人的天性就是如此，他最乐意将爱给予那些似乎最不强求爱的人。 -----罗素 Love triumphs over everything Love has no age, no limit and no death ----John Galsworthy 爱情战胜一切。爱情没有寿命，没有极限，没有亡。 ----约翰。高尔斯华 Sweetest joy ,the wildest woe is love------philip bailey 爱情是最甜蜜的欢乐，最强烈的痛苦。-----菲利浦。贝利 There is hardly any activity,any enterprise ,which is started with such tremendous hopes and expectations,and yet which fails so regularly,as love------erich fromm 几乎没有任何活动、任何事业如同爱情一般；开始时充满着无限的希望与期待；而结束时却毫不例外地落空。-----埃里克。弗洛姆 Man's love is of man's life a thing apart,'Tis woman's whole existence------byron 爱情是男人生命中的一部分，却是女人生命的全部。------拜伦 Marriage is like life in this --that it is field of battle ,and not a bed of roses------robert Stevenson 婚姻生活---乃战场而玫瑰花朵。-----罗伯特。史蒂文森 Men are April when they woo,December when they wed;maids are May when they are maids,but the sky changes when they are wives------Shakespear 男人求婚时像四月天，婚后像十二月天；女人少女时像五月天，为人妻后就变天。-----莎士比亚 It is hard for the human soul not to love something ,and our mind must of necessity be drawn to some kind of affection -----Jerome 要使人的灵魂不去爱是很难的，而我们的思想也有必要被某在种爱所吸引。------杰洛姆 One is easily fooled by that which one love -----Moliere 人容易被所爱的人愚弄。 ----莫里衰 An immature person may achieve great success in a carreer but never in a marriage -----Benjamin Spock 不成熟的人或许在事业上有很大的成就，在婚姻上则不然。 ----本杰明。史波克 The happiest women, like the happiest nations, have no history -----George Eliot 最幸福的女人，像最幸福的民族一样，没有历史。 ----乔治。艾略特 When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window -----Joyce Brothers 成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。 -----乔伊斯。卜洛泽 Love should be a tree whose roots are deep in the earth, but whose branches extend into heaven ---Bertrand Russell 爱情之树应该深深扎根在泥土中，而起枝条则要伸展与广阔的天空。 ------罗素 Loveliness, needs not the foreign aid of ornament, but is when unadorned, adorned the most ---James Thompson 可爱，并不需要外来的装饰，天然的可爱远比雕饰的更可爱。 -----詹姆斯。汤普森 As selfishness and complaint cloud the mind, so love with its joy clears and sharpens the vision ------Helen Keller 自私和抱怨是心灵阴暗，愉悦的爱则使视野明朗开阔。 ----海仑。凯勒 Be of love a little more careful than of anything ----EECummings 对待爱情应该比对其它任何事都更谨慎。 ---E。E。康明斯 Wives are young men's mistresses; companions for middle ages and old men's nurses ----Bacon 妻子是年轻人的情妇；中年人的伴侣；老年人的看护。 ----培根 When we lose one we love, our bitterest tears are called for by the memory of hours when we loved not enough -----Maurice Maeterlinck 当失去心爱的人时，我们抛洒悲苦的眼泪，那是因为我们想起了过去没有好好的深爱他们。 ----莫里斯。梅特林克 New love is brightest, and long love is greatest; but revived love is the tenderest thing known upon earth -----Thomas Hardy 新生的爱情殉丽多彩，长久的爱情崇高伟大；但复苏的爱情则是世界上最温柔的事情。 -----托马斯。哈代 One cannot be strong without love For love is not an irrelevant emotion; it is the blood of life, the power of reunion of the separated -----Paul Tillich 没有爱，人无法坚强，因为爱不是一种无足轻重的情感；它是生命的血液，是分离者重新团聚的力量。 ---保罗。蒂里希 Our hours in love have wings; in absence crutches -----Colley Cibber 爱情的时光长出了翅膀；离别时，它们是我们的精神支柱。 ----科雷。西柏 True love's the gift which God has given to man alone beneath the heaven ----Sir Walter Scott 真爱是上帝单独赐予普天下芸芸众生的礼物。 -----沃尔特。司各特 And when love speaks, the voice of all the gods makes heaven drowsy with the harmony ----Shakespeare 当爱说话时，众神的声音是苍天沉浸在和谐的静寂中。 ----莎士比亚 Love is an endless mystery, fot it has nothing else to explain it -----Tagore 爱是一个无穷无尽的迷，因为没有任何其他东西能够解释它。 ----泰戈尔 Among those whom I like, i can find no common denominator, but among those whom i love, i can: all of them make me laugh ----WHAuden 我无法在我所喜欢的人中间找到共同的特征，但我能在我所爱的人中间找到它：他们都会是我欢笑。 ---W。H。奥登 There's noting half so sweet in life as love's young dream -----Thomas Moore 生命中没有任何东西能像进入充满活力的爱之梦那样甜美。 ----托马斯。莫尔 Love is the joy of the good, the wonder of the wise, the amazement of the gods; desired by those who have no part in him , and precious to those who have the better part in him ---Plato 爱是美好带来的欢欣，智慧创造的奇观，神仙赋予的惊奇。缺乏爱的人渴望得到它，拥有爱的人又万般珍惜它。 ---柏拉图 There is no paradise on earth equal to the union of love and innocence ---Rousseau 人世间最大的幸福莫过于既有爱情又爱的纯洁无暇。 ---卢梭 The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge -----Bertrand Russell 美好的生活是一种由爱激励和由知识指导的生活。 ----罗素 The best proof of love is trust ----Joyce Brothers 爱的最好的证明就是信任。 -----乔治斯。布格泽斯 Love is an active power in man, a power which breaks through the walls which separate man from his fellow men which unites him with others; love makes him overcome the sense of isolation and separateness, yet it ermits to be himself, to retain his integrity ----Erich Fromm 爱是活跃于人心中的一种力量，它冲破人与人之间的隔阂，是我们紧紧相连；它使我们战胜孤独无助，但仍使我们保持自我个性的独立完整。 ----埃里克。拂洛姆 Love, friendship, respect, do not unite people as much as a common hatred for something ---chekhov 爱情，友谊和尊敬都不如对某事物的共同的恨那样能把人们团结起来。 -----契可夫

1

诚实的honest

忠心的loyal

英明的wise

敏捷的smart

争论argue

古典的classical

火柴match

镜子mirror

锤子hammer

指南针compass

幸免于survive

荒芜的deserted

打猎hunt

分享share

悲伤sorrow

冒险adventure

恐怖的scared

2

浴室bathroom

发音pronounce

重复repeat

多数majority

本地人native

相等的equal

情形situation

组织organization

交流，沟通communicate

服务service serve(v)

交换exchange

独立的independent

总统president

表情expression

食谱cookbook

比较compare

替换replace

3

考虑consider

手段，方法means

经历，经验experience

自然，自然界nature

设备equipment

有毒的poisonous

蜘蛛spider

小溪stream

正常的normal

喜欢冒险的adventurous

操作，处理handle

特别的particular

单独的，分开的separate

目的地desitination

4

难忘的unforgettable

主人，主办host

灾难disaster

营救rescue

前进，提前advance

抓住seize

咽，吞没swallow

拖drag

挣扎，奋斗struggle

搏斗fight

颤抖，摇动shake

(shook, shaken)

击打strike

(struck, srruck/stricken)

摧毁destroy

塔，城堡tower

截止日期deadline

害怕，畏惧fear

机会，时机opportunity

工作狂workaholic

庙，寺temple

顽皮的naughty

花生peanut

phrases

1-2

为了in order to

同甘共苦share happiness and sorrow

关心care about

给某人写信（常指写短信）drop sb a line

无拘无束make yourself at home

总共in total

属于自己的of one’s own

通晓have a good knowledge of

产生come about

或多或少more or less

引进bring in

3-4

逃离 get away from

及时in time

注意，当心watch out

尤其in particular

给……送行see sb of

一方面on one hand

另一方面on the other hand

也，还，而且as well as

保护……免受protect from

几天后in a few days

In a few days’ time

对……感兴趣be into

摇滚音乐rock music

古典音乐classical music

喜欢be fond of

上网冲浪surf the internet

搜索，追寻hunt for

把……往上拽pull sb up

站立起来get on one’s feet

在度假on holiday

旅行代理travel agent

发生take place

被困be caught in

自然灾害natural disaster

向里看，调查look into

经过go through

Sentence pattern

Have difficulty in doing sth/ with sth做……有困难

Say hi/hello to sb for sb代……向……问好

Units 5-8

5

银子silver

英雄，男主角hero

场面scene

法律law

事业career

戏剧drama

角色role

女演员actress

奖品award

学位degree

继父stepfather

导演director

速度speed

剧本script

学院academy

大片blockbuster

生物，动物creature

成人adult

残忍cruelty

工业industry

幸福happiness

领导者leader

决定determine

现场的live

老板boss

评论comment

动作，举动action

6

打断，中断interrupt

道歉apologize-apology

缺点，过错fault

介绍introduce

原谅forgive

礼貌impolite

印象impression

举止behave

甜点dessert

打开unfold

习惯，风俗custom

祈祷pray

肉，果肉flesh

举起，提高raise

正式的formal

劣酒（常用复数）；精神情绪 spirit

无礼的，粗鲁的impolite

额外的extra

童年时代childhood

残疾的disabled

7

文化的cultural

金字塔pyramid

雕像statue

代表represent

包括include

废墟ruin

修复restore

重建rebuild

美，美景beauty

肖像，人像portrait

再创造recreate

艺术家artist

花瓶vase

损害damage

古代的ancient

工程project

朝代dynasty

污染pollution

呼吸，气息breath

Breathe(v)

限制limit

真诚的sincerely

8

大陆continent

运动员athlete

羽毛球badminton

最终的final

射击shooting

举重weightlifting

摔交wrestling

竞争者competitor

格言，座右铭motto

排名rank

后果，结果effect

火焰flame

超级明星superstar

专业的professional

手势gesture

面部的facial

众所周知的well-known

phrases

5-7

银幕，**业silver screen

起飞，成名，腾飞take off

小学primary school

追赶run after

将某人锁起来lock sb up

送回bring back

正在播出的on the air

对……高度评价think highly of

对……进行评论make comments on

从事work on

外空outer space

出乱子go wrong

把……归功于owe……to

代替某人take one’s place

省去，遗漏，不考虑leave out

盯着start at

以某人为笑柄make jokes about sb

向……道歉apologize to

复习go over

拜访pay a visit to

以……开始start with

在吃饭at table

抿一小口take only a sip

文化遗迹cultural relics

屈服give in

成为废墟in ruins

放弃give up

使……苏醒bring^to life

拆毁pull down

给某人留下……的印象Make a …impression on sb

Leave a…impression to sb

Leave sb an ……impressio

Phrases in unit8

代表stand for

因为because of

田径track and field

宁愿would rather

参加take part in

为…准备in preparation for

在某人眼中in one’s eyes

成千上万tens of thousands of 金牌gold medal

Units 9-12

9

一致agreement

绝对地；完全地absolutely

依靠depend

青少年teenager

遍及throughout

功能function

最新的latest

增加add

日历calendar

提醒remind

服从obey

事，案例case

紧急情况emergency

未预料的unexpected

宽带的broadband

否定的，负面的negative

接见interview

资源resource

电electricity

奇迹，惊奇wonder

击败defeat

和平的peaceful

成功suceed

10

危害endanger

狼wolf

环境的environmental

旅游tour

种类species

尺寸measure

最初的original

电池battery

贵重的valuable

减少reduce

响应，回答respond

数量amount

包裹package

有害的harmful

材料material

吸引人的attractive

组织organize

简洁的brief

11

建议suggestion

音乐的musical

音乐家musician

表演perform

特征，特点characteristic

奴隶slave

包含include

传统的traditional

传播spread

多样性variety

普遍的universal

民间的folk

吉他guitar

记录record

满足satisfy

内心的inner

愿望desire

完全地totally

表达express

款待entertain

智力，聪明intelligence

12

文学literature

浪漫的romantic

喜剧comedy

展览会exhibition

魔力magic

诡计，恶作剧trick

连续，系列series

伤痕scar

悲苦的miserable

村民villager

耳语whisper

肩部shoulder

愚蠢的stupid

Phrases

9-12

提醒……remind sb of

与……保持联系stay in touch with

假设，万一in case

按照，根据according to

接收，接管take over

毁掉break down

处在危险中in danger

灭绝die out

作为…的结果as a result of

导致lead to

采取措施take measures

也就是说that is to say

适应adapt to

首先first of all

献身于devote to

现在，目前at present

释放set free

在自然环境下in the wild

要求，需要call for

至少at least

提出come up with

信任，信仰believe in

处在困难中in trouble

一系列a series of

偶然碰到come across

就着……跳舞dance to

把…变成 turn…into

各种各样的a variety of

一起along with

大量的，无数的a world of

倾听open one’s ears to

制作唱片make records

魔术magic tricks

Special usage

值得做什么be worth doing

Be worthy of being done

Be worthy to be done

看情况it depends

Units 13-16

13

胃stomach

熟的ripe-green(生的)

检查examine

精力energy

日常饮食diet

有营养的nutritious

蛋白质protein

矿物mineral

平衡balance

消化digest

瞌睡的sleepy

剥peel

好吃的tasty

蘑菇mushroom

生菜lettuce

14

主题theme

神圣的holy

符号，象征symbol

冲突conflict (n)

辩论argument

重大的，主要的major

大概，很可能probably

尊敬honor

祖先ancestor

原则principle

目的purpose

创造力creativity

信念faith

商业的commercial

点燃，照亮light

相似的similar

一代generation

行礼，致敬salute

庆祝celebration

提醒的人或物reminder

尊敬respect

天赋，礼物gift

愚人fool

邀请信invitation

15

神秘mystery &mysterious

宿舍dormitory

识别recognize

钻石diamond

解释explain

珠宝jewellery

舞会hall

宝贵的precious

肯定的positive

出席attend

蚊子mosquito

作家author

情节plot

质量quality

16

实验experiment

液体liquid

有利条件advantage

不利条件disadvantage

经济economy

舒适comfort

不必要的unnecessary

闪电lightning

雷雨thunderstorm

要价，使充电charge

证明prove

撕扯tear –tore- torn

扎牢fasten

洗发精shampoo

止痛药painkiller

结束，结论conclusion

Phrases

13-14

欺骗take in

垃圾食物junk food

发烧 have a fever

将来in the future

许多，大量的plenty of

跟上keep up with

做出选择make a choice

保持健康keep fit

含有丰富的be rich in

很，非常not a little

一点也不not a bit

时而，偶尔now and then

主题歌theme song

乔装，打扮dress up

某人的看法in one’s opinion

请某人吃treat……to

为了记念in honor of

开某人玩笑play a trick on

15-16

把……表演出来act out

还清（债务）pay off

日日夜夜地day and night

拿回来bring back

访问call on

扮演不同的角色play different roles

建立自信build up one’s self-confidence

向…求婚ask for one’s hand

至多at most

很多，大量a great deal of

在……（身上）做实验test on

利用make use of

做实验make/do/carry out an experiment

将……固定在tie…… to

违反法律break the law

17

鼓舞，激发inspire

钦佩admire

慷慨的generous

吝啬的mean

冠军，得胜者champion

威胁，恐吓threaten

乐观的optimistic

遮蔽shelter

遗憾，悔恨regret

非常地，及其地extremely

价值value

钢琴家pianist

烦扰bother

幼儿园kindergarten

忍受bear (bore borne)

奖学金scholarship

毕业graduation

名声，名望fame

Phrases in units 17-18

即将来临around the corner

变弱，平息die down

甘心忍受come to terms with

电视名人a TV personality

毫无征兆without warning

毫不后悔without regret

身体好be in good health

挣扎着爬起来struggle to one’s knees

人人可得within reach for everyone

占有拥有take possession of

组成make up

转向，求助于turn to

与……有关in relation to

被…包围be surrounded by

和…签定协议sign an agreement with

Units 18-20

18

渔民fisherman

外/曾祖父great-grandfather

外曾祖母great-grandmother

包围surround

温和的mild

海湾bay

海巷harbor

泉spring

表面，外表surface

使定居settle

航海voyage

拥有，占有possession

草地grassland

秘书secretary

葬礼burial

输出export

19

肥料fertilizer

使现代化modernize

不足，缺乏shortage

昆虫insect

无子的seedless

园丁gardener

智慧wisdom

实际的播种practical

移开remove

向日葵sow

俗语，谚语proverb

日落sunset

20

幽默humor (n)

–humorous (adj)

苦的bitter

想要intend

舞台stage

国籍nationality

使发笑amuse

笑声laughter

典型的typical

感激，欣赏appreciate

存在exist

遭受suffer

刹车brake

沉默silence

困惑的confused

21

不公平的unfair

回避avoid

在前，提前ahead

改变vary

耸肩shrug

难以置信的incredible

轻拍tap

细节detail

发生，出现occur

中心，焦点focus

具体的specific

22

纪念品souvenir

少数minority

蝴蝶butterfly

冒……的险risk

雕刻carve

想家的homesick

黑暗darkness

设计家designer

无穷的endless

Phrases in units 19-22

依靠depend on

违背go against

赚大钱make big money

对……有效果have effect on

绕口令tongue twister

取笑，嘲笑make fun of

回溯到date back

与某人关系好be on good terms with

开走，赶走drive off

把……看作look on……as

提前ahead of

给某人帮助give sb a hand

弄倒，拆除tear down

按顺序in order

化肥chemical fertilizer

代表stand for

换句话说in other words

高科技high technology

年复一年year after year

大声笑roar with laughter

文字游戏word play

用…娱乐entertain…with

走上前go up

向……叫喊shout at

把……撞倒knock off

快餐店fast food restaurant

集中注意力在……上concentrate on/ focus on

碰运气try one’s luck

在……表面on the surface of

“三书六礼”指的是旧时汉族习俗的一种婚姻礼仪。“三书”指的是聘书、礼书和迎亲书，是在六礼的过程中需要用到的文书。“六礼”指的是纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期和亲迎，是由求婚到完婚的整个结婚过程。

所谓“聘书”，指的是“定亲书”在男女双方正式缔结婚约的时候，也就是纳吉的时候所用到的文书。

“礼书”是过礼的文书，也就是礼物的清单，书中详细写明所送礼物的种类以及数量，在纳征的时候会用到。

“迎亲书”是指迎接新娘用到的文书，在结新娘过门的时候用的。

“三书六礼，明媒正娶”的具体内容：

这古代的结婚过程，与现代的意义有点不同。现代的结婚过程一般指结婚当日所举行的礼仪，三书六礼的结婚过程则包括了从谈婚、订婚到结婚等过程的文书和礼仪。与现代相似，整个传统婚姻习俗礼仪通知了亲属邻里，以取得社会的认可和保障。

除此之外，传统婚姻习俗礼仪使结婚的夫妇取得祖先神灵的认可和承担履行对父母及亲属的权利义务。

故此在古代某些时代，男女若非完成三书六礼的过程，婚姻便不被承认为明门正娶；嫁娶仪节的完备与否，直接影响婚姻的吉利。不过，在不同的中国朝代时期中，婚俗礼仪亦有所不同。