how do you like？

"How do you like"这个短语三种表达方式如下：

1、"How do you like"询问对某件事、情景或物品的感受、印象或喜爱程度，常常用于询问食物、服饰、**等饮食、娱乐等方面。

比如：How do you like the new restaurant（你觉得新开的餐厅怎么样？）

2、"What do you think of"表示对某个问题、事件、人或事物的看法或评价，相当于“你对……有什么看法？”。

比如：What do you think of this proposal （你觉得这个提议怎么样？）

3、"Do you like"询问对某个物品、活动、人或事物的喜好程度，相当于“你喜欢……吗？”。比如：Do you like playing tennis（你喜欢打网球吗？）

英语句型简介：

英语句型是英语语言中常用的语法结构，表达各种不同的意义和语气。以下是几个常见的英语句型及其简介：

1、Wh-疑问句：以What, Where, When, Why, Who, How等疑问词开头的句子，用于询问对方关于事物、时间、地点、原因、人物、方式等的问题。例如："What time is it"（现在几点了？）

2、There be句型：以There be开头的句子，用于描述某个地方或场所存在某种物品、事物、现象等，后面常跟介词短语补充说明。例如："There is a book on the table"（桌子上有一本书。）

3、宾语从句：以一个从句作为主句的宾语，其中宾语从句通常由一个引导词引导，例如that、what、whether等。例如："He asked me whether I could help him"（他问我是否能帮他。）

楼主

根据你的补充

我修改了 回答

你可以看下

1 This is my boy friend, Tim He is a police officer

2 This is not your room That is your room

3 Is this my room Is this not your ball pen

4 Is that not your raincoat

5 I miss my grandmother very much Thank you so much

6Here is your air ticket and passport Here is your office

7Your room number is 204 My cell phone number is 110

8 Is this your daughter Is that your umbrella

9 Nice/ glad /good to meet you

10 This is Miss Li She is our office assistant

11 Is your boss Japanese or Korean

He is Korean My boss is Korean, too

12What make is your new car

What make is your boy friend’s car It is a Benz

13Is it an English car or an American car

It’s an American car It’s a Ford

14 Are you a new comer Is your husband an engineer

15 What is your job What’s your father’s job He is a policeman

What’s your elder sister’s job She is an air hostess

16 Are you Davy What’s your name What’s your boss’s name

17 What’s your girl friend’s name Her name is Lily

18 Is your boy friend American Is he a doctor What’s his job

19 Is your father a taxi driver or a bus driver He is a taxi driver

20 What’s your job What’s your mother’s job She is a housewife

21 What nationality are you What is your nationality I’m French

22 What nationality is your boss Is your boss French

No, he isn’t He’s German

23How are you today How is your girl friend How’s your work

24 How do you do How are you doing

25 I’m not very well today Her English is not very good

26 Look, that man is so fat Look at that man, he is so fat

27 Look at your hands, they are so dirty

Look at your boy friend, he is so lazy

28 Is your boy friend fat or thin He is fat

Her boy friend is short and fat

29 Whose cell phone is this Whose is this cell phone

It’s my big brother’s

30 Perhaps our boss isn’t in the office

Perhaps this magazine is Tim’s

31Here it is Here you are Here they are

32The house is my son’s Is the house your son’s

The dress on the bed is my daughter’s

33 What colour is your new coat It’s gray and black

Is your car blue Is your car blue or green

34 My hat and your hat are the same clour We live in the same city

35 Come and meet my teacher Come and sit down here

Come upstairs and see it

36 My friends are tourists Their cases are in my room

37 What colour are your trousers They are white

My shoes are white, too

38 The children are not hard-working at school

The employees are so hard-working in the office

39 Who are you Who is your boss Who is that young girl

40 What are their jobs They are air hostesses

41 What’s the matter, Lily --- I’m tired and thirsty

I’m tired of my new boss

42 One ticket to Xujiahui, please Two ice creams, please

43 Look at your shoes, they are so dirty

44 Are my trousers short or long They are long

45 Which is your book Which bag is your mum’s

46 Which one is Davy’s

47 Give me a newspaper Give me the book on the shelf

48 Give him your umbrella Give this book to your teacher

49 The magazine on the TV is my English teacher’s

50 The girl in the office is very pretty

51 There is a new student in our classroom

There are some empty bottles in the fridge

52 There is a tea table in the middle of the sitting room

The TV is on the left of the room

53 My boy friend is on my left Who is the woman on Tim’s right

54 Where are you now Where is your dad

Where is my cell phone It’s in your handbag

55 Hangzhou is near Shanghai Is your home near the subway station

56 There is a park near my home Is there a park near your home

57 There are some pictures of hot girls in his room

There is a picture of Chairman Mao on the wall

58 There are not any students in the classroom

Are there any schoolboys in your classroom

59 The window is open Shut the window

The window is shut Open the window

60 The woman in the picture is my mum she is not my wife

61 Where are my trousers They are in the sitting room

62 Are there any forks and knives in the cupboard

63 Open your mouth Air the office Sweep the floor

Put your coat in the armchair

64 The knife is blunt, sharpen it Take off your shoes Put on this coat Turn off the tap Turn on the light

65 I’m doing the homework in my room I’m not watching TV now

66 Are you having classes now Where are you having the meal

67 I’m going to give my book to her Are you going to swim today

68 What are you gong to do today Where are you sitting

69 Which one is your favourite Who is your favourite teacher

70 What are you gong to do with these old clothes

这个是比较好的黄金句型 建议楼主也看一下

1 I’m an office worker

我是上班族。

2 I work for the government

我在政府机关做事。

3 I’m happy to meet you

很高兴见到你。

4 I like your sense of humor

我喜欢你的幽默感。

5 I’m glad to see you again

很高兴再次见到你。

6 I’ll call you

我会打电话给你。

7 I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk

我想睡/散步。

8I want something to eat

我想吃点东西。

9I need your help

我需要你的帮助。

10I would like to talk to you for a minute

我想和你谈一下。

11I have a lot of problems

我有很多问题。

12I hope our dreams come true

我希望我们的梦想成真。

13I’m looking forward to seeing you

我期望见到你。

14I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise

我应该节食/涨工资。

15I heard that you’re getting married Congratulations

听说你要结婚了，恭喜！

16I see what your mean

我了解你的意思。

17I can’t do this

我不能这么做。

18Let me explain why I was late

让我解释迟到的理由。

19Let’s have a beer or something

咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20Where is your office

你们的办公室在哪？

21What is your plan

你的计划是什么？

22When is the store closing

这家店什么时候结束营业？

23Are you sure you can come by at nine

你肯定你九点能来吗？

24Am I allowed to stay out past 10

我可以十点过后再回家吗？

25The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet

会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

26Tom’s birthday is this week

汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while

你要不要看/坐一会呢？

28Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there

星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？

29Could you do me a big favor

能否请你帮我个忙？

30He is crazy about Crazy English

他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31Can you imagine how much he paid for that car

你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗？

32Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25

你能相信我花25美元买了一台电视机吗？

33Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife

你知道他有外遇了吗？/欺骗他的妻子吗？

34Did you hear about the new project

你知道那个新项目吗？

35Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off

你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？

36Are you mind if I take tomorrow off

你介意我明天请假吗？

37I enjoy working with you very much

我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary

你知道吗？斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39Let’s get together for lunch

让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40How did you do on your test

你这次考试的结果如何？

41Do you think you can come

你认为你能来吗？

42How was your weekend

你周末过得怎么样？

43Here is my card

这是我的名片。

44He is used to eating out all the time

他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45I’m getting a new computer for birthday present

我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46Have you ever driven a BMW

你有没有开过“宝马”？

47How about if we go tomorrow instead

我们改成明天去怎么样？

48How do you like Hong Kong

你喜欢香港吗？

49How do you want your steak

你的牛排要几分熟？

50How did the game turn out

球赛结果如何？

51How did Mary make all of her money

玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？

52How was your date

你的约会怎么样？

53How are you doing with your new boss

你跟你的新上司处得如何？

54How should I tell him the bad news

我该如何告诉他这个坏消息？

55How much money did you make

你赚了多少钱？

56How much does it cost to go abroad

出国要多少钱？

57How long will it take to get to your house

到你家要多久？

58How long have you been here

你在这里多久了？

59How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting

60How about going out for dinner

出去吃晚餐如何？

61I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job

很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。

62I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out

我恐怕这事不会成的。

63I guess I could come over

我想我能来。

64Is it okay to smoke in the office

在办公室里抽烟可以吗？

65It was kind of exciting

有点剌激。

66I know what you want

我知道你想要什么。

67Is that why you don’t want to go home

这就是你不想回家的原因吗？

68I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal

我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

69Would you help me with the report

你愿意帮我写报告吗？

70I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world

我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

71I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first

我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

72I take it you don’t agree

这么说来，我认为你是不同意。

73I tried losing weight, but nothing worked

我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。

74It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early

那么早起来没有任何意义。

75It took years of hard work to speak good English

讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。

76．It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before

感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77．I wonder if they can make it

我在想他们是不是能办得到。

78．It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday

今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

79It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude

困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。

80It sounds like you enjoyed it

听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

81It seems to me that be would like to go back home

我觉得他好象想要回家。

82It looks very nice

看起来很漂亮。

83Is everything under control

一切都在掌握之中吗？

84I thought you could do a better job

我以为你的表现会更好。

85It’s time for us to say “No” to America

是我们对美国说不的时候了

86The show is supposed to be good

这场表演应当是相当好的。

87It really depends on who is in charge

那纯粹要看谁负责了。

88It involves a lot of hard work

那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89That might be in your favor

那可能对你有利。

90I didn’t realize how much this meant to you

我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。

91I didn’t mean to offend you

我不是故意冒犯你。

92I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend

我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

93May I have your attention, please

请大家注意一下。

94This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather

这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

95Thanks for taking me the movie

谢谢你带我去看**。

96I am too tired to speak

我累得说不出活来。

97Would you tell me your phone number

你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？

98Where did you learn to speak English

你从哪里学会说英语的呢？

99There is a TV show about AIDS on right now

电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

100What do you think of his new job/ this magazine

你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何？

这个是 打3册的 MP3听力 和 文本下载

地址：

http://wwwhxencom/englishlistening/xingainian/3/

还有个非常好的软见 也就是我说的那个

4册都有 非常适合 新概念 的学习

发现 有很多地址这里 就取一个

http://datumstudygetcom/bj/200804/20080407_56838shtml

句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。基本形式：简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：（1）主语+谓语（s+predicate）这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：Thingschange事物是变化的。Nobodywent没有人去。--Didyougobysea？你们走的是海路吗？--NO，weflew不，我们是飞去。（2）主语+系动词+表语（s+linkv+predicative）这种句型称为主系表结构，其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语，例：MrTurnerisanartist特纳先生是位画家。（3）主语+谓语+宾语（s+predicate+o）这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：Weneverbeatchildren我们从来不打孩子。（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（s+predicate+oi+od）这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：Hegavethebooktohissister他把这本书给了他的妹妹。（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（s+predicate+o+oc）这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：Ifoundthebookeasy我发现这本书不难。（形容词easy作补语）I'lllethimgo我将让他去。（不定式go用作补语）注意：有时两个或的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句，例：ChinaandothercountriesintheeastAsiaaredevelopingrapidly中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。（Chinaandothercountries并列主语）MrWangandIoftenworktogetherandhelpeachother王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。复杂句（ComplexSentence）由一个主句（PrincipalClause）和一个或一个以上的从句（SubordinateClause）构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。从句名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（NounClauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：Whathewantstotellusisnotclear他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。如果what-分句本身明显表示复数意义，比如what分句的动词和补语都是复数，那么主句动词也可用复数。如：WhatIsayandthinkarenoneofyourbusiness(我说的和我想的都与你无关。)注意：当what引导的名词性分句作主语时，主谓一致问题极为复杂。著名学者周海中教授在论文《关于what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题》中就这一问题做了深入研究，并给出了10种的主谓一致关系。这些一致关系值得英语学习者和使用者特别注意。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：⑴It+be+名词+that从句⑵It+be+形容词+that从句⑶It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句⑷It+不及物动词+that从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“（should)+do”，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)that…Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc)that…宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command,doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。例如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce司令员命令部队马上出发。2用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou我想知道他告诉了你什么。3用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：a引导主语从句并在句首时；b引导表语从句时；c引导从句作介词宾语时；d从句后有“ornot”时；e后接动词不定式时。例如：Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。4注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如：hestudiesEnglisheveryday（从句用一般现在时）hestudiedEnglishlastterm（从句用一般过去时）Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear（从句用一般将来时）hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998（从句用现在完成时）当主句动词是过去时态（could,would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．5think,believe,imagine,suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：Wedon’tthinkyouarehere我们认为你不在这。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso我相信他不会这样做。表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于联系动词后，有时用asif引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that从句。例如：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。That’sjustwhatIwant这正是我想要的。Thisiswhereourproblemlies这就是我们的问题所在。Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting那就是他为什么不到会的原因。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain看上去天要下雨了。需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning注意whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome我不知道他什么时候回来。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句：Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）其他从句that从句51）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：主语：Thatsheisstillaliveisherluck她还活着全靠运气。宾语：JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。表语：Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently事实是最近谁也没有见过他。同位语：Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice最近谁也没有见过他，这一事实令公室所有的人不安。形容词宾语：Iamgladthatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob你对工作满意我感到很高兴。52)That-从句做主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：aIt+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显……bIt+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…众所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……cIt+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…事实是……dIt+不及物动词+that-从句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……wh-从句61）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等连接代词和where,when,how,why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：主语：Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor书销售如何取决于作者本人。直接宾语：Inone'sownhomeonecandowhatonelikes在自己家里可以随心所欲。间接宾语：Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。表语：MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。宾语补足语：Shewillnamehimwhatevershewantsto她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。同位语：Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn我不知道他什么时候回来。形容词宾语：I'mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。介词宾语：Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo那取决于我们去哪儿。62)Wh-从句做主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob还没决定谁做这项工作。Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried他们何时结婚依然不明。if,whether从句71)yes-no型疑问从句从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同，例如：主语：Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved这一计划是否可行还有等证实。宾语：Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。表语：Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。同位语：Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy他们调查他是否值得信赖。形容词宾语：She'sdoubtfulwhetherweshallbeabletocome她怀疑我们是否能够前来。介词宾语：Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。72）选择性疑问从句选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…ornot构成，例如：Pleasetellmewhether/iftheyareSwedishorDanish请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。Idon'tcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。if和whether的区别：1、在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如：例8Ican’tdecidewhethertostay我不能决定是否留下。2、在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。如：例9Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot我想知道是否是好消息。3、在介词后，只能用whether。如：例10Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ireallydon’tknow这是否真的，我真的不知道。（例11Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。－－此例为主语从句，有误，感谢指出）5、用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如：例12Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。形容词性从句定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。含义：在定语的位置上是个句子。why关系副词why主要用于修饰表原因的名词（主要是thereason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。如：Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tshowup我们不知道他为什么没有来。Shedidn’ttellmethereasonwhysherefusedtheoffer她没跟我讲她拒绝这项工作的原因。与关系副词when和where不同，why可以换成that或省略。如：That’soneofthereasons(why,that)Iaskedyoutocome这就是我请你来的原因之一。另外，与关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句不一样，why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。如：他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。误：Themainreason,whyhelosthisjob,wasthathedrank正：Themainreasonwhyhelosthisjobwasthathedrankwhen关系副词when主要用于修饰表时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。如：Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice你必须作出抉择的时候到了。Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked他们为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。注意不要一见到先行词为时间名词，就以为一定要用关系副词when来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作时间状语，就用when；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用when，而要用that,which等。如：Don’tforgetthetime(that,which)I’vetoldyou不要忘记我告诉你的时间。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作动词told的宾语，正因为是用作宾语，所以也可以省略。where关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn这就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。与前面when的情况一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat[which]makesTVsets他在一家电视机厂工作。关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作主语。另外注意，where有时还可用于抽象名词后引导定语从句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded我们到了必须改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday我不想找一份整天坐公桌前的工作。

　在英文中， 句子 的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。接下来，我给大家准备了重点句式讲解英语强调句,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

　重点句式讲解英语强调句

　1 It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,

　2 What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。

　强调句主要有两种形式：

　1 It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分

　下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如：

　1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money

　主语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　宾语

　on the surgical1 treatment of the disease

　状语

　西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。

　强调主语

　It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease 正是西方国家医疗保健机构，在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。

　强调宾语

　It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上，开支确实是巨大的。

　强调状语

　It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money西方国家医疗保健机构，就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。

　2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night

　主语　　　　　宾语　　　　状语

　昨晚，安妮彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

　强调主语

　It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night

　昨晚，正是安妮彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。

　强调宾语

　It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night

　昨晚安妮彼德的丈夫立即送的是她，去附近医院。

　强调状语

　It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night昨晚安妮彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。

　强调状语

　It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital

　就是在昨晚，安妮彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

　要点提示：

　1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。

　2)在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when 。例如：

　It is that man who (that) is teaching our English

　就是那个人教我们英语。

　It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know

　怀特**碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。

　It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom2 stand together to be married

　新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。

　2)如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。

　It was she (her) who told the police就是她 报告 警察的。

　It was you who we were talking about我们刚刚谈论的就是你。

　3)没有强调句子谓语的强调句，但有其通常的强调手段：do / does / did + 动词原形 。例如：

　I do believe that he is an honest man 我的确相信他是老实人。

　She does like literature 她确实喜欢文学。

　They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you

　他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。

　4)What … is / was …

　"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。例如：

　What he wishes most is to become a pilot(强调宾语)

　他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。

　What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps (强调主语)

　那部**使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。

　What I like is her speaking manner (强调宾语)

　我喜欢的是她说话的风度。

　What encouraged us was the example he set for us (强调主语)

　给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。

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