清明上河图英语四级翻译素材

清明上河图英语四级翻译素材

　清明上河图为北宋画家张择端所作，描绘了北宋清明时节都城的`自然风光和人们的日常生活。下面是我分享的关于清明上河图的英语四级翻译，欢迎大家阅读!

清明上河图

　《清明上河图》(Along the River during the QingmingFestival)是中国名画之一。它为北宋(the Northern SongDynasty)画家张择端所作。现收藏于故宫博物院(thePalace Museum)。《清明上河图》宽255厘米，长525厘米。画卷里，画家描绘了北宋清明时节都城的自然风光和人们的日常生活。《清明上河图》内容丰富，绘有大量的人物、树木、动物、车辆、建筑和船只。因其具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值，《清明上河图》被视为国宝。

　参考译文

　Along the River during the Qingming Festival is one of Chinese famous paintings: Painted by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, this painting is now kept in the Palace Museum The painting is 255 centimeters wide and 525 centimeters long In the painting, the painter had captured the natural scenes and daily life of people of the capital during the Qingming Festivial in the Northern Song Dynasty The painting is rich in content with a large number of humans, trees, animals, canines, buildings and boats The painting is considered as a national treasure for its very high historic and artistic values

英语四级翻译历史文化类词汇

　压岁钱：New Year gift-money

　舞龙：dragon dance

　舞狮：lion dance

　花灯：festival lantern

　灯谜：lantern riddle

　四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle

　亭/阁：pavilion/attic

　刺绣：Embroidery

　剪纸：Paper Cutting

　书法：Calligraphy

　针灸：Acupuncture

　象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

　偏旁：radical

　战国：Warring States

　人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow

　铁饭碗：Iron Bowl

　黄土高原：Loess Plateau

　红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

　儒家文化：Confucian Culture

　孟子：Mencius

　火锅：Hot Pot

　《诗经》：the Book of Songs

　《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian

　《西游记》：The Journey to the West

　《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

　火药：gunpowder

　印/玺：Seal/Stamp

　京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

　相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

　电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

　太极拳：Tai Chi

　天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

　故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum

　敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

　小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

　春卷：Spring Roll(s)

　莲藕：Lotus Root

　北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

　门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

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The Les glaneuses is France painter in 1857, Miller authored the famous oil painting, picture depicting describing the rural areas after the autumn harvest, picking up the remaining people from the fields of wheat, is a typical representative of the realistic art style The painting collections in the Orsay Museum in Paris （《拾穗者》是法国画家米勒在1857年创作的著名油画，画面描绘了描写农村秋季收获后，人们从地里拣拾剩余麦穗的情景，是现实主义美术风格的典型代表作。该画现珍藏于巴黎奥赛博物馆内。）

In 1849, Miller moved 35 years of Barbizon, suburbs of Paris, where he spent the rest of his life Breakthroughs in his landscape painting into figure painting, committed to the observation field, the Earth, as well as in hard work above, inhabited by people, tried to capture him in the countryside is seen and heard, even very minor trivial things in the eyes of others, Miller also demonstrated its expressive, borne in mind and strongly conveys to others Is said to have stood before Miller works, sentimental people will smell the smell of weed and land, interspersed with smell of cow dung, a lump of Earth on the screen will be tears, and evokes village life wonderful fantasy（1849年，35岁的米勒举家迁往巴黎郊区的巴比松，在那里度过他的余生。他将风景画的新突破带入到人物画里，致力于观察田野、大地，以及在上面辛勤劳作、繁衍生息的人，尽量捕捉他在乡间的所见所闻，哪怕是别人眼中极微小琐碎的事物，米勒也富于感情地把它表现出来，铭记在心并强烈地传达给别人。据说站在米勒作品面前，多情的人会闻到野草和土地的气息，夹杂着牛粪的味道，会对着画面上一个土疙瘩掉眼泪，而勾起对乡村生活无限美好的畅想）

Portrait of an Unknown Woman (also known as The Unknown Woman,[1] An Unknown Lady or Stranger[2]) (Russian: Неизвестная or Neizvestnaia [3] or Neznakomka[1]) is a painting by the Russian artistIvan Kramskoi, executed in 1883 The identity of the model is unknown and depicts a woman of "quiet strength and forthright gaze"[4] It is one of Russia's best-known art works, although a number of critics were indignant when the painting was first exhibited and condemned what they saw as a depiction of a haughty and immoral woman Its popularity has grown with changes in public taste

Portrait of an Unknown Woman combines elements of the genre and portrait traditions in art[8] Set against a wintery background, it shows a proud, haughty looking young woman who is handsome, though not especially beautiful Her personality shines through in the rendering of her sensuous lips, lazy eyes and thick eyebrows She is dressed in a fashionable black fur and velvet coat, fur hat, with thin leather gloves The woman is seated on an open carriage at the Anichkov Bridge in Saint Petersburg[9]Her identity has not been established by art historians Kramskoi titled the painting Unknown, and did not mention her in any of his letters or diaries, leading to much speculation and the painting's highly enigmatic reputation[4]Preparatory studyThe portrait was painted late in Kramskoi's life He had begun his career as a rebel working outside of the establishment, and was early on expelled from the Russian Academy By 1883, he was at the height of his fame and reputation and working at the highest level of patronage, producing portraits of Czar Alexander III and his wife Maria Alexandrovna He was also one of the founders and leaders of The Wanderers[10]However, Portrait of an Unknown Woman caused a sensation when first exhibited, more as a result of the subject matter than the aesthetics of the work[1] A number of critics presumed that the woman was a prostitute) One critic described the painting as a portrayal of "a coquette in a carriage", while another wrote of "a provocatively beautiful woman, all in velvet and fur, throwing you a sneeringly sensuous glance from a luxurious carriage - is this not one of the effluvia of big cities that allow contemptible women dressed in outfits purchased for the price of their female chastity onto the streets"[1][5] Kramskoi remarked, "Some people have said it is not known who this woman is Is she decent, or does she sell herself But within her is an entire epoch"[4]Pavel Tretyakov at first refused to buy the painting for his gallery However, its popularity quickly grew, in part as the beauty of sin became a popular theme amongst the following generation of Russian artists[5] It has been described as "unusually bright, densely painted, and relaxed Kramskoi clearly tried to shine with his outstanding painterly mastery"[5] In 2008, Guggenheim curator Valerie Hillings observed that, "Many people just think she's sort of like Anna Karenina She has that kind of special feel, that special Russianness"

http://enwikipediaorg/wiki/Portrait_of_an_Unknown_Woman

girl with a pearl earring

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