Bright star
John Keats
Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art ---
Not in lone splendour hung aloft the night
And watching, with eternal lids apart,
Like nature's patient, sleepless Eremite ,
The moving waters at their priestlike task
Of pure ablution round earth's human shores,
Or gazing on the new soft-fallen mask
Of snow upon the mountains and the moors ---
No---yet still stedfast, still unchangeable,
Pillowed upon my fair love's ripening breast,
To feel for ever its soft fall and swell ,
Awake for ever in a sweet unrest ,
Still, still to hear her tender -taken breath,
And so live ever---or else swoon to death
英文详解
stedfast :笃定的,踏实的
thou :古英语里you的主格形式,意思是你,汝,尔,作为旧用词,现亦用于诗歌或宗教类语境,用作主语。所有格为thy或thine,宾格为thee,物主代词为thine。
art :古英语的用法,be的现在式单数第二人称形式,这里相当于“are”。
would I were stedfast as thou art :正常句式是would I be as stedfast as you,我能像你一样坚定吗?表达我想要像你一样坚定。
lone :孤身的,单独的,独自的
splendour :壮丽辉煌;光彩夺目
aloft :在高处,在空中
Not in lone splendour hung aloft the night :in lone splendour在孤独的辉煌中,hung aloft the night高悬在夜空。正确句式是Not hung aloft the night in lone splendour,意为但不学你长夜独明,孤悬中天。
eternal :永生的,不朽的
lid :眼睑,眼皮
Eremite :遁世修行的人,隐士
waters :海域,雨水
priestlike :僧侣的,祭司的
ablution :沐浴,净身礼
The moving waters at their priestlike task Of pure ablution round earth's human shores :这句承接前面的wathcing,是星星watch的景象。moving waters是起伏的海潮,earth's human shores是世上人类居住的海岸。所以整句话表示:瞭望那海潮尽着牧师的职责,用圣水给世人居住的海岸沐浴。
gaze on :凝视,注视
moor :(主要生长杂草和石南的)高原贫瘠之地,荒野,旷野
Or gazing on the new soft-fallen mask of snow upon the mountains and the moors :Mask upon:指遮在……上的面具。soft-fallen mask of snow这里将轻柔飘下的雪比作面具。因此整句译为:或瞭望那轻轻飘飞的初雪,给山峰和原野罩上一副面具。
pillow :枕头,置于枕上
Pillowed upon my fair love's ripening breast :pillowed upon意为枕着,这里作者突然跳到了“枕在爱人日渐成熟的酥胸上”,是为了表明,那明亮的星的孤寂不是诗人想要的,他想要的只是星星的亘古不变,永恒地与爱人相守。
for ever :永远,永久。与forever区分,forever可以放在句末做状语,也可以放在句中修饰动词,for ever只能放在句末做状语,但这里诗人为了表达效果将它提前了。
fall and swell :起伏
unrest :动乱,骚乱,动荡
tender :温柔的,慈爱的,体贴的
or else :否则,要不然,抑或
swoon :<文>昏厥,昏倒
And so live ever---or else swoon to death: so表示就这样,ever表示永远。永远这样生活---或昏厥而死去。
明亮的星
飞白翻译
明亮的星!我愿学你坚定不移,
但不学你长夜独明,孤悬中天,
像一名大自然的坚强不眠的隐士,
睁着一对永远不变的眼帘,
瞭望那海潮尽着牧师的职责,
用圣水给世人居住的海岸沐浴;
或瞭望那轻轻飘飞的初雪,
给山峰和原野罩上一副面具,
啊,我不愿!但我却要坚定不移,
枕着我爱人正在成熟的酥胸,
永远感到它柔和地一伏一起,
永远在甜蜜的动荡中保持清醒,
永远听她温柔的呼吸的声音,
就这样永生,或者就这样死于昏晕。
作者介绍
约翰·济慈(John·Keats,1795年—1821年),出生于18世纪末年的伦敦,杰出的英国诗人作家之一,浪漫派的主要成员。曾经创作出《夜莺颂》等优美诗篇,后来因病逝世,年仅25岁。
这首诗是济慈写给他的恋人范妮的。1818年年底,济慈搬到一个朋友在汉普斯泰德的房子去住,在那里,济慈遇见并爱上了一位年轻的女邻居——范妮·布朗。这段爱情激发了济慈最繁盛的创作。但是这段不被支持的爱情,也使诗人心力交瘁备受折磨。
1820年,济慈被诊断患有肺结核,后来出于身体考虑去了更温暖的罗马,但却没能回来——1821年他病逝于罗马,没能见到心爱的姑娘一面。范妮得知他的死讯后非常悲伤,她为济慈服丧六年,但直到他们往来的信公布了,人们才知道济慈和范妮的恋情。他们的爱情故事被拍成了**,名字也是这首诗《明亮的星》。
赏析
济慈的一生短暂而又悲凉,虽然与拜伦雪莱齐名,但济慈生时没能像他们一样获得世人的认可,而是始终被疾病和贫穷所折磨,颠沛流离,最终英年早逝。
"Here lies one whose name was writen in water"
“此地长眠者,声名水上书”
这是济慈给自己写的墓志铭。他认为自己的名字会像水上的字一样消逝,今天我们知道并非如此,但却已经无法告知百年前那位敏感自卑而又才气超然的年轻人了。
幸运的是,在他那仿若寒夜的一生中,有这样的爱情曾经闪耀过,如一颗明亮的星,璀璨了漆黑的夜晚。
Sonnet 18
William Shakespeare
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day
Thou art more lovely and more temperate :
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed ,
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed :
But thy eternal summer shall not fade ,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st ,
Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee
英文详解
Sonnet :十四行诗,商籁体诗(全诗共 14 行,每行 10 个音节,有固定的押韵格式)
thee :<古>(thou的宾格)你
Thou :你(古时候的叫法)
art :be的现在式单数第二人称形式,过时用法
temperate :(气候)温和的
rough :(人或行为)粗暴的,粗野的,粗鲁的
bud :花苞,蓓蕾
lease :出租,租赁
hath :have 的第三人称单数的过时形式
complexion :肤色,面色
dimmed :(光线)昏暗的,暗淡的
untrimmed :参差;未装饰的,未修饰的
eternal :永恒的,永远的,不朽的
fade :褪色,变暗淡
possession :占有,拥有,个人财产
ow'st :莎士比亚时代,owe与own通用。古英语第二人称单数后加-st或-est,复数通常以aþ结尾,第三人称以þ结尾。而第一人称以e结尾。
brag :自大,吹嘘,夸耀
十四行诗——十八
梁实秋译
我可能把你和夏天相比拟?
你比夏天更可爱更温和:
狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地,
夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过:
有时太阳照得太热,
常常又遮暗他的金色的脸;
美的事物总不免要凋落,
偶然的,或是随自然变化而流转。
但是你的永恒之夏不会褪色;
你不会失去你的俊美的仪容;
死神不能夸说你在他的阴影里面走着,
如果你在这不朽的诗句里获得了永生;
只要人们能呼吸,眼睛能看东西,
此诗就会不朽,使你永久生存下去。
作者介绍
莎士比亚 (1564-1616),英国剧作家、诗人、文学家,代表作品有《哈姆雷特》《威尼斯商人》等。他是文艺复兴时期最重要的作家。莎士比亚的作品从主题、构思、语言等多个方面都有扩展,对后世影响极大。他被认为是世界最伟大的文学家之一。但是由于其私人记录流传甚少,他和他的作品还有很多未解之谜。
本诗的格式是十四行诗。十四行诗是一种起源于意大利的定型诗,由十四句诗句组成,其押韵结构与文字构成皆有严格限制。莎士比亚将意大利诗人彼得拉克的四四三三格式改为四四四二格式,每行诗句有10个抑扬格音节。本诗即是如此。
赏析
那样生机勃勃的夏日,灿烂的阳光下,绿树成荫,处处芳菲,如此美好的季节依然不若你可爱温婉。而你的美是永恒的,死亡都不能使之褪色,就像这诗歌一样,不朽于世。
本期与翻译来源于网络
1 我理想的生活伴侣的英语作文
The good girlfriend in my friend's mind is unique I do not mean that she has to be very beautiful or be very clever, because that is not important Actually ,my friend has his own opinion, he thinks that she must have some good qualities rather than the only pretty face He thinks she should be optimistic when troubles e, be perseverant to anything tough,be industrious when she works and be kind hearted to everyone This is the most important If she bees his wife, first, she should manage the housework and keep everything in order Second, she must have the ability to help him with some affairs and educate their children well Third, she should be able to get along well with his parents hat sounds a little difficult for him, but this kind of girl is worthy of owning and getting a wife like that is one of his dream think he will try his best。
2 在学校里约会的英语作文I'm wangNan,a student of No1 Middle School I have a gooa friend,JimHe' an USA girlWe are both in Class Two,Grade EightShe is 15 years old,one year older than me We both study hardI'm good at physices,but she's good at mathWe often help each other with lessonsBoth of us like helping others We both like sports very muchJim enjoy playing basketballbut Ilike palying soccer She likes green but Ilike red Tough we are different in my ways,we are good friendszxsddffesfgcvccfhugtyuft。
3 关于中国式的约会的英语作文In fact, the way in China is very simple, that is, o people together to eat a meal, each person's hobbies are not the same, some people like to eat everywhere, some people like to go to KTV sing The traditional is to eat a meal together, take a walk, see a movie, go shopping, go to work together to drink coffee, and occasionally go out for holidays and send gifts to each other。
4 求一篇关于约会的英文作文As to the first date you have ever experienced, you had better recall every little detail of it, provided you have one before However, if you don't, my advice would be going out, asking for love and then put it down, all your wonderful moments, feelings, etc, nay, anything Cheers。
5 英文作文 理想中的男友你在哪?我期盼已久的你!
我想你是我心里的那个人,高高的个子,有打篮球的身材,爱好运动的你夺走了多少人的眼光?你那出神入化的魔术征服了我那颗脆弱的!你体贴开朗,是个十足的好男人的形象!有了你在身边,每个人都会变得很幸福,因为你有独特的魔法!~
Where are you I look forward to long for you!
I think you are in my heart that man, a tall man, with basketball body, hobbies, sports how many people you have killed the vision Your magic was superb sinking, I conquered the fragile ! You are considerate, cheerful, and is a perfect image of a good man! With you around, everyone will bee very happy, because you have a unique magic! ~
我编得觉得很肉麻,希望可以帮到你!~
仅供参考哦~!
6 英语作文写关于你理想中的对象My dream home is on a lonely island It is in the forest near the beach It is on the foot of a mountain There is a water fall near my house There are a lot of different kinds of trees around the house, so I can have fresh and delicious fruits every day I have a very big villa There are at least eighteen rooms in it I have a pretty garden There is a lovely pound in the garden There are some noble swans swimming happily What a perfect home it is!。
7 我的理想女友英语作文A graceful girl, of course, is a feast of eyes Wherever she goes, whatever she does, there exists a nonverbally attraction which everyone can't disregard it Her ile is prettier than a peacock Her voice is pleasant to listen to With a girlfriend like this, I will be cheerful and joyful at every time
A nice look is far from enough, considerate character is indispensable I want a girl who can encourage me when I am depressed, console me when I am hurt, five me when I am angry, delight me when I am sad, warn me when I am placent I want a girl who don't like to waste money and understand the true meaning of consuming With a girl like this, distractions will disappear from the world
Moreover, my ideal girlfriend should be ambitious She works diligent on academic courses She always tries her best to be the leader in her own field Nevertheless, she should be modest whether she is being successful or in the low level on work Therefore, she will be forever unbeatable and respectable
Last and crucial one, I want a girlfriend who has the same belief with me She loves Jinyong's novels deeply She trust in the great motto: A true knight-errant should do above it-self for the country and the people She can share her feelings and understanding on what we should do to make our-selves, our society better She has a wide mind so that she can prehend many sophisticated affairs
8 求一篇英语作文,题目:我理想中的生活My Ideal Life
Maybe ideal life is just a dream to me, but I'm still looking forward to thatWhat's my ideal life To tell the truth, I do not exactly know There are some ideas about it First, my ideal life must be a free one That means I can do what I want to Nobody tells me to this or thatSecond, I needn't worry about money, I can buy what I need Third, I can make it big in my life, that means, I can be a successful man with many admirers In my ideal life, I think i'll be always iling in my dreams
(对我来说,理想的生活也许只是个梦,但我依然期待。究竟我的理想生活是什么?说句实话,我还真不知道。有些想法是这样的:首先,我的理想生活应该是自由的。这就是说我能做我想做的,不用别人告诉我做这做那。其次,我不用担心钱的问题,我能买我想要的。第三,我能做成大事,也就是说,我能成功,拥有众多粉丝。在我的理想生活中, 我总会在梦里微笑。)
9 网上约会的利弊写英语作文Should students make friends online Some people say yes Inter helps people make many friends Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help for their foreign language studies
Others, however, think students should not They say making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study Besides, some students get cheated online
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things As for friendship, we can readily find it in our clas ates and other people around us
Nawadays , making friends on the inter has bee increasingly popular people have diffrent views about itSome of people are in favor of it Firstly they can make more friends in this way Secondly, they can express their feelings and thoughts freely on the inter Thirdly, it is useful to learn foreign languageHowever, some others hold the opposite opinion, in their opinion, it is a waste of time to do this, Besides, it may have a negative effect on study Last but not least , we may be cheatedFrom my point of view, I support the former pespective, making friends on the inter can release pressure, and add to munication , As long as we are careful, it is safe
最近, 网上交友越来越受青睐,人们关于此点的看法也众说纷纭。一些人支持, 首先,用这种方式,他们可以交更多朋友。 其次,在网上,他们可以自由的表达自己的想法和感受。最后,这对他们学习外语还有所帮助。其他人发对,在他们看来,这纯粹是浪费时间。除此之外,还可能影响学习。最后一点,我们还可能上当受骗。在我看来,我支持第一个观点。因为网上交友可以舒缓压力,其次,只要我们谨慎小心,那就会相当安全。
你对中国之行有何感想
全部释义和例句>> What do you think of the trip to China
你对中国之行有何感想
全部释义和例句>> What do you think of the trip to China
你对中国之行有何感想
全部释义和例句>> What do you think of the trip to China
与一般的信函书写不同的是,情书的炮制通常是在一种精心设定的情境中进行的!时间、场所、信筏乃至书写方式都极其讲究,那么关于英文情书要如何写大家知道吗下面我为大家整理了浪漫英文情书,欢迎参考。
浪漫英文情书篇一
to: chelloh ~ from: richard
dear chelloh,
things are hard right now, and they seem to just be a big blurry mess but i don't blame you for any of it i know this is both of our faults so i don't expect you to say or do anything i know that we are trying to fix all the screwed up things in our lives right now, and i hope we do get to make everything all better again
i am only truly happy when i am with you your presence just lights up my world everything i am and everything i have is dependant upon you
i am sorry for the way i have mistreated you in the past and i know you are sorry for mistreating me we can be happy together if we work everything out, which i think we will
you are everything to me and i love you with all my heart i hope i can learn to open up to you and let you know how i feel i also hope that you will be able to recognize when something is wrong but no matter what we do or where we go, i will love you i will always love you, baby you mean the world to me, and i hope that things will go back to normal
love always,
richard
浪漫英文情书篇二
dear malyce,
you make me feel special, like i'm your one and only you make me feel like i'm a star in the sky lighting up your life you make me feel safe when i'm near you, wrapped up in your arms you make me feel like an angel from heaven because you never stop telling me how much you love me you're always lighting up my heart with the things you do and say i feel so happy just being with you this way you're my baby, and will forever be my baby you'll will always be the love of my life
love always,
lita
浪漫英文情书篇三
Dear Jerry,
I want to start off by telling you how madly, truly and deeply I am in love with you I love you so very much, with all my heart and soul, always, forever and ever! Having you in my life is truly a blessing You bring so much happiness into my life and so much love into my heart! I do not know if I tell you this enough but I want you to know it each and every day And with every moment, my love for you grows stronger and deeper
Honey, I never knew I would be this happy But you know what it is the greatest feeling in the world to be content and might I say, I am very, very content with you and only you No one else can make me feel the way you make me feel Your caress, your kiss, your touch, your words, your understanding ways, your everything means the world to me and it can not and will not be replaced
Sometimes I truly feel like I get on your last nerve but despite it all, we are still together And that is what is most important And we will always be together because we will always have this amazing love for each other I promise that to you We have been through the good and the bad but the good times definitely makes up for the bad times And I know I am speaking for both of us when I say that So babe, let's make some real good times and enjoy each and every moment we have together
And from what I said, I truly know that you are my one and only, my partner for life, my best friend, my lover, my soulmate, and I will love you forever and ever!
Love always,
Jamie
1 英文情书大全
2 感人一句话英文情书
3 平安夜表白的情书语录
4 优美的情书英文句子欣赏
5 经典英文情书句子
1、这世界上从来没有两个天生就合适的人,所有长久的爱情,不过都是两个人彼此谦让,并都有一颗想要在一起的决心。
2、最好的陪伴,不是口头上的承诺,而是一直的不离左右。这世上没有纯粹的傻瓜愿意为你装傻,都是真心。也没有真正的笨人,能够为你隐忍,都是因为情深。
3、只愿一路风雨同行,但愿携起手来,再大的风风雨雨,我们一路并肩同行。愿余生我陪你走,你陪我走。
4、一生至少该有一次,为了某个人而忘了自己,不求有结果,不求同行,不求曾经拥有,甚至不求你爱我,只求在我最美的年华里,遇到你。
5、爱,是一种责任,我不是碰不到更好的,而是因为已经有了你,我不想再碰到更好的。我不是不会对别人动心,而是因为已经有了你,我就觉得没必要再对其他人动心。
6、感情淡了我们再培养,无话可说了我们就再去找话题,觉得腻了我们重新认识,要是累了就给彼此空间。人潮汹涌的,遇到你也不容易,也不想再推开了。
7、写尽千山落笔是你,望尽星辰美丽是你,书尽泛黄扉页是你,千山万水归处是你,铁马是你冰河也是你。
8、所谓岁月静好,好不过能有个人,知你冷暖,懂你悲欢,懂你的人,才配得上你的余生,愿我们彼此默契,走尽千帆,仍能携手相伴。
9、一年三百六十五天,我只想你四天,那就是春天,夏天,秋天和冬天。一年中我只爱你三天,那就是昨天,今天和明天。
10、我看过春风十里,见过夏至未至,试过秋光潋滟,爱过冬日暖阳,全都抵不过你一句:我想见你。
浪漫 làngmàn
(1) [romantic]
(2) 富有诗意,充满幻想
我的想法也许有点浪漫
(3) 行为放荡,不拘小节(常指男女关系而言)
他们的关系太浪漫了
浪漫是什么?就是她哭时,你给她的温柔的肩膀,手足无措的递过去的手帕!!!
浪漫是什么?就是她跟你说她想要星星时,你平静而温柔的告诉她“我就是她的太阳”!!!
浪漫是什么?就是她忙碌一天,回到家里,看着平时不善厨艺的你也系上了围裙,桌上摆着她平时爱吃而你又不会做的菜,当她含着泪慢慢的咀嚼那种幸福时,你脸上那憨憨的笑!!!
浪漫是什么?她病了,而且很重,是那种死亡率极高的脑部疾患,开了刀以后你就不曾离开过她的病床,一直温柔的呼唤着她,希望她能醒过来,三天揪心的守护让你衣衫不整,胡须满面,终于她醒了,而你:一个不曾流过泪的大男人,却象一个孩子般无助的哭出声来,虽然,你在对她微笑!
浪漫是什么?对她来说就是你在教堂里,牧师说:“你愿意一生一世,无论是富贵还是贫穷,都会爱她和保护她吗?”你充满深情的那句:我愿意!!!
浪漫是什么?你要加夜班,回来时已经午夜一点多了,疲倦的你,爬了三层楼,到了你家的门口,这时,门开了。同样略显疲倦的她,接过你手中的东西,微笑的对你说到:“你回来了!”浪漫是什么?听过林忆莲的一首歌,歌名叫《只要还有你》。里面有一段这样的歌词:“我怕来不及,我要抱着你,直到看着你的发线有了白雪的痕迹,直到视现变的模糊,直到不能呼吸,让我们形影不离!!!如果全世界我可以放弃,至少还有你值得我去珍惜,而你在这里就是生命的奇迹!也许全世界我也可以忘记,只是不愿意失去你的消息,你掌心的痔我还记得在哪里!
浪漫是什么?古有苏轼的“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”今有轻舞飞扬的“如果把整个浴缸的水倒出,也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。整个浴缸的水全部倒得出吗?。。。。可以。所以,是的,我爱你!!!
浪漫是在下雨的时候,递给你一把伞
浪漫是在寒冷的时候,拥你在怀里
浪漫是在你幸福的时候,你爱的人在你身边
浪漫是重复着平常的平常。
浪漫是什么?也许就是一句话,一个眼神,一个微笑或是一段岁月!也许。。。。什么也不是?
其实重要的不是浪漫是什么,而是我们有爱,我们有爱的感觉,即使我们不曾浪漫过,但我们爱过。谁又能说爱过不是一种浪漫呢?
虽然人们常说这样做那样做很浪漫,从事什么工作很浪漫,某某人多浪漫,但若真正给浪漫下个定义,就会感到浪漫似乎是只可意会不能言传的。我们所说的浪漫有以下几种:
1、浪漫的性格。
2、 浪漫的生活方式(或工作)。
3、 浪漫的行为。某些行为充满诗情画意,很浪漫。我的一个同学,常到雨中散步,自称心里感到很浪漫。又有一对很好的恋人,平时紧张工作,每逢周末,便手拉手迎着朝阳,漫步十里长堤,至傍晚迎着夕阳回来。这些行为,其实是一种特殊心情的外在表现。
4、浪漫的心境。浪漫可以体现在做某一件很小的事情上,或在一种工作中,或是一生中生活的某个方面,是一种很高的精神活动。
那么,怎样才能成为一个浪漫的人呢?
1、 要有质朴清纯的性格。很显然,没有一定的诗人气质的人纵使被大雨淋透也体会不出浪漫来。这种性格是自然而然依天性而成的,追功逐利,虚情假意只能削弱这种天性。
2、浪漫的行为不是刻意追求所能得到的。这是一种很美好的心境,一种很美好的形象,只有对诗情画意敏感的人才能体会到。对自然,对人,对事物深深地喜欢、用心爱着的时候,往往会悄然升起这种感受。刻意模仿别人,那不是源于自然,所以很难体会到这种心境。浪漫纯乎是一种灵性的浮现。
3、提高自己的艺术欣赏能力,增加对美的体会能力,可以使自己更易体验到美好的心境。诗人、艺术家、文学家中多浪漫人物,与他们本人的艺术修养有很大关系。
由此看来,勿须抱怨自己缺乏浪漫,也勿须羡慕别人,自己用美好的心境,纯真的感情,去生活,去工作,小至走路散步,大至人生理想等,都有一种天然的真意。这种心境会使人体会到很高的人生境界,使你感到周围充满诗情画意,生活得悠然自得。
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