用英文回答什么是浪漫主义

浪漫主义是文艺的基本创作方法之一，与现实主义同为文学艺术上的两大主要思潮。作为创作方法，浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发，抒发对理想世界的热烈追求，常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义的创作倾向由来已久，早在人类的文学艺术处于口头创作时期，一些作品就不同程度地带有浪漫主义的因素和特色。但这时的浪漫主义既未形成思潮，又不是自觉为人们掌握的创作方法。

Romantism is one of fundamental literature and art formula for creation, with actualism and for that literature and art is upper two big main trends of thought Put particular emphasis on the secondary subjective self's inner world as formula for creation , romantism on reflecting objective reality starting off, enthusiasm expressing to the ideal world runs after, come to mold an image language overflowing with enthusiasm , magnificent imagination and exaggerated gimmick in common use The romantism creation inclination is as old as the hills, as far back as human being's literature and art is in an oral creating a period, a little work the zone factor and characteristic having romantism right away to varying degrees Now that but romantism at this time not having formed a trend of thought, formula for creation being not that conscientious conduct grasps

american romanticism is one of the most important periods in the hisory of american literature

it was a rebellion against the objectivity of rationalismfor romantics,the feelings ,intuitions and emotions were more important than reason and common sense they emphasized individualism,placing the individual against thegroupthey affirmed the inner life of the self, and cherished strong interest in the past,the wild,the romotethe mysterious ans the strangethey stressed the element americanness in their works

it started with the publication of washington irving's the sketch bool and ended of american literatureit is also called the american renaissance

american romanticists include such literary figures as washington irvingralph waldo emersonhenry david thoreau,william cullenbryant,henry wordsworth longfellow,nathaniel hawthorne,edgar allen poe ,herman melville,walt whitman and some others

2]]in the field of literature ,the enlightement movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works

the tendency is known as neoclssicismthe neoclaaicists held that forms of literature wer to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient greek and roman weiters such as homer and virgil and those of the contemporary french ones

they believed that the artistic ideals should be order,logic,restrained emotion and accuracy,and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity

bucongnidian

about british romanticism

in the mid-18th century,a new literary movement called romanticism came to europe and then to england

it was characterized by a strong protest against the bondage of neoclassicism,which emphasized reason,order and elegant witinstead,romanticism gave primary concern to passion,emotion,and natkural beautysin the history of literature ,romanticism is generally regarded as the thought that designatesa literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience

the english romantic period is an age of poetry major romantic poets include blake ,wordsworth,coleridge,byron,shelley and keatsromanticism prevailed in england from 1798 to 1837

浪漫的英文是romantic，读音是/rəʊˈmæntɪk/。

浪漫：

1、广义上的浪漫，意为纵情，富有诗意，充满幻想；不拘小节（情侣关系而言）。

2、狭义上的浪漫来源于19世纪20年代至19世纪末诞生于西欧的浪漫主义，这里的浪漫特指对现实世界感到不满，对未来充满期望和追求，理想远大，不甘堕落的个人英雄主义情怀。

3、欧洲人认为贝多芬开创了浪漫主义的先河，因为贝多芬不向命运屈服，敢于同贵族、同命运抗争。“我要扼住命运的咽喉，它从不能使我屈服。”贝多芬便是射手座的，所以后人喜欢把浪漫作为射手座的特征。