老师说我是浪漫主义的,是怎么回事啊

老师说我是浪漫主义的,是怎么回事啊,第1张

浪漫主义(英语romantic)一词源出南欧一些古罗马省府的语言和文学。这些地区的不同方言原系拉丁语和当地方言混杂而成,后来发展成罗曼系语言(the Romance languages)。在 11~12世纪 , 大量地方语言文学中的传奇故事和民谣就是用罗曼系语言写成的。这些作品着重描写中世纪骑士的神奇事迹、侠义气概及其神秘非凡,具有这类特点的故事后来逐渐称为romance ,即骑士故事或传奇故事。浪漫主义思潮在文学、美术、建筑、音乐等艺术领域都有所体现。

作为创作方法和风格,浪漫主义在表现现实上,强调主观与主体性,侧重表现理想世界,把情感和想象提到创作的首位,常用热情奔放的语言、超越现实的想象和夸张的手法塑造理想中的形象。古今中外的文艺创作自始就有这种特色。如中国屈原、李白的诗歌和吴承恩的小说《西游记》,德国的歌德和席勒、法国的雨果和乔治·桑、英国的拜伦和雪莱等人的作品中都具有鲜明的浪漫主义特色。

作为文艺思潮,浪漫主义产生并风行于18世纪末~19世纪初的欧洲。其时正值资产阶级革命的时代,资产阶级处于上升时期,要求个性解放和感情自由,在政治上反抗封建主义的统治,在文学艺术上反对古典主义的束缚。为适应这样的需要,浪漫主义思潮应运而生。

浪漫主义文学 浪漫主义精神最先出现在文学中。在法国,浪漫主义的先驱者是卢梭,他宣扬感情至上和人的本性善良。一批作家响应他的“回归自然”的口号,在创作中抒发对大自然的感受,描绘大自然的魅力,抒发对美好事物 、自由理想和乡土的热爱追求和依恋。法国早期浪漫主义的代表是夏多布里昂。他的创作缅怀过去的理想,宣扬宗教的威力,表现出浓厚的消极思想与情绪。1800年斯塔尔夫人发表了著作《论文学》,介绍了她对浪漫主义的观点。在这部著作和另一部著作《论德国》中,她提出了浪漫主义民族主义的问题,奠定了法国浪漫主义的理论基础。

好吧,在这里我只能给你古典音乐,摇滚音乐的还有爵士的介绍了,希望你采纳啊!!很辛苦得我~~~

1摇滚乐

Rock music began in the United States in 1950’s, but it has influenced and in turn been shaped by a broad field of cultures and musical traditions, including gospel music, the blues, country-and-western music, classical music, folk music, electronic music, and the popular music of Asia, Africa, and Latin America In addition to its use as a broad designation, the term rock music commonly refers to music styles after 1959 predominantly influenced by white musicians

There is basic agreement that rock is a form of music with a strong beat, but it is difficult to be much more explicit The Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, based on a vast database of British usage, suggests that rock is a kind of music with simple tunes and a very strong beat that is played and sung, usually loudly, by a small group of people with electric guitars and drums, but there are so many exceptions to this description that it is practically useless

Other major rock-music styles include rock and roll, the first genre of the music; and rhythm-and-blues music (R&B), influenced mainly by black American musicians Each of these major genres encompasses a variety of substyles, such as heavy metal, punk, alternative, and grunge While innovations in rock music have often occurred in regional centers such as New York City; Kingston, Jamaica; and Liverpool, England, the influence of rock music is now felt worldwide

2古典乐

Classical music is probably more familiar than we might at first imagine Indeed, nowadays it is all around us, whether it be in restaurants, supermarkets, lifts, for advertising or as theme and incidental music on television A great deal of film music either directly uses or draws from the 'classical' tradition; a good example of the former might be '2001: Space Odyssey', and of the latter, the many scores John Williams has composed in recent years for such blockbusters as the Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogies

In the vast and wide-ranging world of 'classical' music there is truly something there for everyone - pieces which once discovered represent the start of an exciting and irresistible journey which will provide a lifetime's listening pleasure For example, those who are particularly excited by hearing instrumentalists working at full stretch will thrill to the likes of Liszt and Paganini, or if something a little more reserved and self-contained is required, the chamber music of Haydn or Mozart would be a good starting point If a full symphony orchestra in overdrive is more to your taste then Tchaikovsky or Richard Strauss could well fit the bill, whereas those who have already warmed to Vivaldi's 'Four Seasons' might well try the music of some of the great Italian's contemporaries such as Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach or Domenico Scarlatti Whatever your tastes may be, there has never been a better time to start building a 'classical' music collection on CD

Any attempt to define what is meant literally by the term 'classical' music is fraught with difficulty How does one encapsulate in just a few words a musical tradition which encompasses such infinite varieties of style and expression, from the monastic intonings of Gregorian chant to the laid-back jazz inflections of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, from the elegant poise of Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik to the despairing, heightened emotionalism of Tchaikovsky's "Pathetique" Symphony One is treading on very dangerous ground indeed if one pre-supposes that it is simply 'superior' to other musical types such as popular, jazz, rock and the like, let alone the music of other cultures

In general 'popular' music may be as clear in expression as the longer examples of 'classical' music One important difference, however, lies in the logical connection that exists in 'classical ' music between the beginning and end, with the latter a logical extension and development of the former 'Popular' music, on the other hand, tends to present its material without development, the music ending when interest is exhausted

Sadly, whilst 'classical' music is socially undivisive in itself, it has unfortunately become associated in most people's minds with the intellectual elite Even now, and with certain honourable exceptions, the attending of a 'live' concert can be an intimidating (not to say costly) experience for the uninitiated, especially in that most jealously guarded of establishments, the opera house The wonderful thing about the technological age in which we live, and particularly the advent of the compact disc, is that we can bypass all irrelevant social and intellectual pretence, and enjoy in the comfort of our own home (often at far less cost) some of the finest music ever composed

With such a breathtaking variety of material available, it is an awesome task to know just where to begin your disc collection, and as a result expensive mistakes are often made as tempting looking purchases turn out to be something of a disappointment This is where the Naxos catalogue really comes into its own, and where it is hoped this guide will help prospective purchasers to make an informed choice about the kind of music they are likely to enjoy

The Naxos label provides a library of high quality performances of music by the great masters in modern digital sound; accompanied by authoritative and user-friendly booklet notes and at the lowest possible price There are already nearly 600 titles from which to choose, and with new releases emerging at the rate of about eight every month, even the enthusiastic collector is well and truly catered for With every historical period and genre covered, there is something in the Naxos catalogue for everyone, especially those who wish to build a truly representative collection of the central masterworks in the 'classical' tradition

3爵士

Born in America, jazz can be seen as a reflection of the cultural diversity and individualism of this country At its core are openness to all influences, and personal expression through improvisation Throughout its history, jazz has straddled the worlds of popular music and art music, and it has expanded to a point where its styles are so varied that one may sound completely unrelated to another First performed in bars, jazz can now be heard in clubs, concert halls, universities, and large festivals all over the world

The Birth of Jazz:

New Orleans, Louisiana around the turn of the 20th century was a melting pot of cultures A major port city, people from all over the world came together there, and as a result, musicians were exposed to a variety of music European classical music, American blues, and South American songs and rhythms came together to form what became known as jazz The origin of the word jazz is widely disputed, although it is thought to have originally been a sexual term

Louis Armstrong:

One thing that makes jazz music so unique is that it’s focus on improvisation Louis Armstrong, a trumpet player from New Orleans, is considered the father of modern jazz improvisation His trumpet solos were melodic and playful, and filled with energy that could only result from being composed on the spot A leader of several groups in the 1920s and 30s, Armstrong inspired countless others to make the music their own by developing a personal style of improvisation

Expansion:

Thanks to early records, the music of Armstrong and others in New Orleans could reach a broad radio audience The music’s popularity began to increase as did its sophistication, and major cultural centers around the country began to feature jazz bands Chicago, Kansas City, and New York had the most thriving music scenes in the 1940s, where dance halls were filled with fans that came to see large jazz ensembles This period is known as the Swing Era, referring to the lilting “swing” rhythms employed by the Big Bands

Bebop:

Big Bands gave musicians the opportunity to experiment with different approaches to improvisation While members of a Big Band, saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie began to develop a highly virtuosic and harmonically advanced style known as "Bebop," an onomatopoeic reference to the rhythmic punches heard in the music Parker and Gillespie performed their music in small ensembles all over the country, and musicians flocked to hear the new direction jazz was taking The intellectual approach and technical facility of these pioneers of Bebop has set the standard for today’s jazz musicians

Jazz Today:

Jazz is a highly developed art form that continues to evolve and expand in numerous directions The music of each decade sounds fresh and distinct from the music that preceded it Since the days of bebop, the jazz scene has included avant-garde music, Latin jazz, jazz/rock fusion, and countless other styles Jazz today is so diverse and broad that there is something unique and interesting about every artist’s style

浪漫主义是文艺的基本创作方法之一,与现实主义同为文学艺术上的两大主要思潮。作为创作方法,浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发,抒发对理想世界的热烈追求,常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义的创作倾向由来已久,早在人类的文学艺术处于口头创作时期,一些作品就不同程度地带有浪漫主义的因素和特色。但这时的浪漫主义既未形成思潮,又不是自觉为人们掌握的创作方法。

Romantism is one of fundamental literature and art formula for creation, with actualism and for that literature and art is upper two big main trends of thought Put particular emphasis on the secondary subjective self's inner world as formula for creation , romantism on reflecting objective reality starting off, enthusiasm expressing to the ideal world runs after, come to mold an image language overflowing with enthusiasm , magnificent imagination and exaggerated gimmick in common use The romantism creation inclination is as old as the hills, as far back as human being's literature and art is in an oral creating a period, a little work the zone factor and characteristic having romantism right away to varying degrees Now that but romantism at this time not having formed a trend of thought, formula for creation being not that conscientious conduct grasps

romantic (adj)

romantically (adv) 浪漫派诗人

the romantic poets

浪漫的经历

a romantic adventure

秘密的浪漫

a backdoor romance

秘密的浪漫

A backdoor romance

浪漫诗歌综览

a view of Romantic poetry

写实的浪漫作品

a true - life romance

浪漫的青少年;

a romantic adolescent;

诗意的浪漫经历

a poetic romance

浪漫诗歌综览

A view of Romantic poetry

浪漫诗歌或传说

A verse romance or tale

romantic scenes

富于浪漫色彩的情景[景色]

romantic poetry

浪漫主义诗歌

romantic music

浪漫主义音乐

romantic drama

浪漫主义戏剧

the romantic poets

浪漫派诗人

a romantic scheme

不现实的计划

a romantic report

夸大的报道

a romantic poet

浪漫主义诗人

a romantic adventure

浪漫的经历

romantic notions

异想天开的念头

意思是有浪漫主义情怀的人。

浪漫主义者是就是指有浪漫主义情怀的人,具备乐观的态度、开朗的性格、奔放的激情、丰富的想象。

“浪漫主义”一词指一种文学上的基本创作方法,与现实主义相对,强调用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。

 在人类思想史上,浪漫主义精神作为人类永恒的精神禀赋和特有的规定方式一直存在于人的观念和历史的发展中。下面是我带来的浪漫的英语 句子 ,欢迎阅读!

  浪漫的英语句子1

 1我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美

 No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world

 2爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

 Love is a carefully designed lie

 3承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

 Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover

 4凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

 Fading is true while flowering is past

 5为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候…就让…回忆来陪我

 Why I have never catched the happiness Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of

 6爱情…在指缝间承诺 指缝…在爱情下交缠

 Love ,promised between the fingers

 Finger rift,twisted in the love

 7如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了

 If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

 8感受梦的火焰,感觉飞舞瞬间,当一切浪漫遥远,永恒依然

 to feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,the eternity is always there

 9思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风,愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你;愿明月将我的问候带给你;愿春风将我的关切送给你!

 I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the spring breeze forthousands of times, wishing the swan goose can bring my miss toyou; the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ; the spring breeze can send my care to you!

 10宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗

 I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix

 11天空没有翅膀的痕迹,而鸟儿已飞过

 There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away

 12与你保持着一种暖昧的关系,怕自己会爱上你,怕你离开后,我会流泪

 When keeping the ambiguity with you ,I fear I will fall in love with you, and I fear I will cry after your leaving

 13人活着总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

 When alive ,we may probably offend some peopleHowever, we must think about whether they are deserved offended

 14谁捡走了我的玻璃鞋,寻找遗失的玻璃鞋

 I am looking for the missing glass-shoes who has picked it up

 15命里哊时钟需哊 命里无时莫强求

 You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life

 16没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁

 No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others

 17永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。

 Eternity is not a distance but a decision

 18在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

 Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell

 19哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹。

 Where there is great love, there are always miracles

 20、爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。

 Love is like a butterfly It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes

 21假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

 If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden

 22有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。

 Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again

 23每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。

 At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet

 24Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me

 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

 25Distance makes the hearts grow fonder

 距离使两颗心靠得更近。

 26I need him like I need the air to breathe

 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。

 27If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me

 如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。

 28Love is a vine that grows into our hearts

 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

 29If I know what love is, it is because of you

 因为你,我懂得了爱。

 30Love is the greatest refreshment in life

 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。

 31Love never dies

 爱情永不死。

 32The darkness is no darkness with thee

 有了你,黑暗不再是黑暗。

 33We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us

 如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。

 34There is no remedy for love but to love more

 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

 35When love is not madness, it is not love

 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。

 36A heart that loves is always young

 有爱的心永远年轻。

 37Love is blind

 爱情是盲目的。

 38Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases

 爱情就像月亮,不增则减。

 39The soul cannot live without love

 灵魂不能没有爱而存在。

 40Brief is life, but love is long

 生命虽短,爱却绵长。

  浪漫的英语句子2

 1、想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

 It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can't be expressed with any choice of words。

 2、你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

 Do you understand the feeling of missing someone It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears。

 3、我知道你最喜欢这首歌,我也知道你的心思,我想你。

 I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about ,too, I miss you 。

 4、常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你,很想你

 Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time,because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful I miss you ,and miss you so mach

 5、你知道么,有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛,象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。

 Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hangingon the curtain of my heart。

 6、心要让你听见,爱要让你看见,不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候,盼你能收到我的真情留言!

 Listening to my heart beating Seeing how much I love you ,I dareto admit how much I love you When thinking of you, I hope you canreceive the passionat words I left for you!

 7、千万个思念,在空气中凝固。扬起风吹向你,带着我的祝福,寂寞我不在乎,你快乐我就满足,想你是我的幸福

 Thousand of time I have thought of you My heart is going high intothe air and flying with my blessing towards you I don't care loneliness I am satisfied when you are happy and I am happy when Ithink of you!

 8、不是因为寂寞才想你,是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重,只是因为太想你。

 I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when Imiss you Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely。

 9、长长的思念,就像风筝断了线,飘啊飘啊,飘到你的身边。

 I miss you so deeply that my love just like a kite has broken its line and won't stop flying until it reaches you at last。

 10、好想,好想你!如果清风有情,请带去我对你的思念,这一生都为你牵挂;如果白云有意,请带去我对你的爱恋,生生世世都愿和你共缠绵!

 Oh, How much I miss you! If the passionate refreshing breeze knows my heart, it can tell you that I miss you and care you for mylifes time If graceful white cloud knows my heart, it can tellyou I love you and would be together with you forever。

 11、在这充满温馨的季节里,给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念。

 In such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you。

 12、一份不渝的友谊,执着千万个祝福,给我想念的朋友,温馨的问候。

 For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warmgreetings to my friends whom I miss so much。

 13、在这快乐分享的时刻,思念好友的时刻,美梦成真的时刻,祝你—新年快乐,佳节如意!

 Wish you a happy new year and a good fortune in the coming year when we will share our happiness, think of our good friends, andour dreams come true!

 14、但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩!

 Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream!

 15、难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿

 Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply

 16、我要幸福的昏倒了!

 I am too happy to stand faint!

 17、月亮代表我的心!

 The moonlight stands for my heart!

 18、过得好么希望世界因你而美丽!

 How are you getting on I hope that the word will become more beautiful because of you!

 19、你在时你是一切,你不在时一切是你!

 You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when you are not。

 20、我不知道我是否真的爱,但是我知道我不能没有你,如果地球将要毁灭,那么我要告诉你你是我唯一想见的人。

 I don’t know whether I really love you, but I know I cannot loseyou If the earth is going to be destroyed I want to tell you that you are the only one I want to see。

 21、遇上一个人要一分钟的时间,喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间,爱上一个人要一天的时间,可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。

 I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hour and lovea person in a day, but it will take me a whole life to forgetyou。

 22、在每个想念的日子,想你不容易,不想你更难,愿以一片难懂的心情,深深思念你!情人节快乐!

 Every day I miss you It is a hard time for me to miss you but itis even harder not to do so In such a contrary mood, I miss you deeply! A happy Valentines Day to you!

 23、在你抑郁的时候,我就是你的开心果。在你忧伤的时候,我愿作你的忘忧树!

 I will make you happy when you are depressed I will make you delighted when you are in great sorrow!

 24、正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开,躲开的是身影,躲不开的是默默的情怀;今天我终于鼓起勇气,向你表达我的爱。

 Because of loving you so much that I stood aside Although myfigure left you away, my heart didn't Today I have made up my mindto say “I love you。

 25、只要你愿意,当你失落失意的时候,最需要一个肩膀的时候,告诉我,我会立即出现。

 As long as you are willing, please let me know what I can do foryou When you are unhappy and want to cry on somebodys shoulder, I will stand before you immediately。

  浪漫的英语句子3

 1。如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。

 If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered

 2。宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说后悔。心碎了,还需再补吗

 I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix

 3。没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。

 No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others( 文章 阅读网:wwwsanwennet )

 4。命里有时钟需有 命里无时莫强求

 You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kvetch for it if it doesn't appear in your life

 5。当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害

 When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt

 6。爱情…在指缝间承诺 指缝…。在爱情下交缠。

 Love ,promised between the fingers

 Finger rift,twisted in the love

 7。没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

 No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry

 8。记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。

 Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgottenAlter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable

 Love is like a butterfly It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes

 爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。

 If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden

 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

 Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again

 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。

 At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet

 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。

 Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me

 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

 Distance makes the hearts grow fonder

 距离使两颗心靠得更近。

 I need him like I need the air to breathe

 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。

 If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me

 如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。

 Love is a vine that grows into our hearts

 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

 If I know what love is, it is because of you

 因为你,我懂得了爱。

 Love is the greatest refreshment in life

 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。

 Love never dies

 爱情永不死。

 The darkness is no darkness with thee

 有了你,黑暗不再是黑暗。

 We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us

 如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。

 There is no remedy for love but to love more

 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

 When love is not madness, it is not love

 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。

 A heart that loves is always young

 有爱的心永远年轻。

 Love is blind

 爱情是盲目的。

清教主义 Puritanism

浪漫主义 Romanticism

Romanticism was a movement in literature, philosophy, music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries Starting from the ideas of Rousseau in France and from the Storm and Stress movement (狂飙运动) in Germany Romanticism emphasized individual values and aspirations (灵感) above those of society As a reaction (反应) to the industrial revolution (工业革命), it looked to (承上启下) the Middle Ages and to direct contact with nature (与大自然的直接接触) for inspiration (灵感)。 Romanticism gave impetus (动力支持) to the national liberation movement (民族解放运动) in 19th century Europe

启蒙运动 Enlightenment Movement

Enlightement was an intellectual (知识分子) movement originating in France, which attracted (吸引) widespread (普遍的) support (支持) among the ruling (统治阶级) and intellectural classes of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century It characterizes the efforts (作用) by certain European writers to use critical reason (批评推理) to free minds from prejudice (偏见), unexamined authority (权威) and oppression (压迫) by Church or State (国家政权)。 Therefore the Enlightenment is sometimes called the Age of Reason (理智的年代)。

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