it's sad that many people don't want to help others有什么考点

原因状语从句

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原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于）, since（既然）, now(that)（既然）, when（既然）, seeing (that) （由于，鉴于）, considering (that)（考虑到）, for（为）, given (that) （考虑到）等。

一、引导原因状语从句的从属连词

主要的有because,for,in that,for the reason that;as,seeing (that), seeing as;since;now (that); considering (that)等：

The woolly shrank because it was washed badly

　毛衣因为洗涤的方法不好而缩水

注除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)

I won’t tell you when you won’t listen

　既然你不想听，那我就不告诉你了。

二、关于not…because结构

该结构中的否定词有时否定主句，有时否定从句，一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗号，否则会引起歧义，如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释：

I didn’t go because I was afraid

　我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去的。

不过若because之前有just修饰，一般认为not 是否定从句的：

You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you

　你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。

三、because不能与so连用

汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用：

因为下雨，所以我们得呆在家里。

　正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home / It was raining, so we stayed at home

　误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home

四、because从句与 because of短语的转换

Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换，because of后加的原因可以为好或坏

但最正规的还是because

He can’t come because he is ill / He can’t come because of his illness

　他因病不能来。

比较：because, since,as和for的区别：

1) because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面，because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开，放在句末时，可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因， 语气最强， 最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因，但它后面不接从句, 只能接名词, 代词或动名词。注意：because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。

I do it because I like it = I like it so I do it

We went by bus because it was cheaper = It was cheaper so we went by bus

He can’t go to school because of his illness

2) since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”= now that )， 较为正式， 语气比because弱。

Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics

Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him

Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents

3) as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比since弱， 较为正式， 位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。

As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi

As you are tired, you had better rest

I went to bed early, as I was exhausted

4) for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因， 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明， for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。

He could not have seen me, for I was not there

He seldom goes out now, for he is very

你是我的微笑~ 歌名:Can’t Smile Without You - 你是我的微笑 歌手:Leon Jay Williams - 立威廉 专辑:听威廉的歌 You know I can't smile without you I can't smile without you I can't laugh and I can't sing I'm finding it hard to do anything you see I feel sad when you're sad I feel glad when you're glad if you only knew what I'm going through I just can't smile without you you came along just like a song and brighten my day who would of believed that you where part of a dream now it all seems light years away and now you know I can't smile without you I can't smile without you I can't laugh and I can't sing I'm finding it hard to do anything you see I feel sad when your sad I feel glad when you're glad if you only knew what I'm going through I just can't smile now some people say happiness takes so very long to find well, I'm finding it hard leaving your love behind me and you see I can't smile without you I can't smile without you I can't laugh and I can't sing I'm finding it hard to do anything you see I feel glad when you're glad I feel sad when you're sad if you only knew what I'm going through I just can't smile without you

英语日常口语 Unit63:A sad goodbye悲伤的再见 ,本单元是关于悲伤的再见的对话,Tim: Well cousin Michal, this is goodbye

Alice: You've been a great friend to us all and a great flatmate too

Michal: Thanks you guys

Tim: Bye Michal and give my love to Uncle Kazimierz

Michal: Yeah, I will

Tim: Alice, I think we should leave these o alone

Helen: Oh Michal, it seems like only yesterday I was here in the airport to meet you and now you're leaving me

Michal: Helen, I've got something to tell you I really like you but I'm not ready to settle down I'm going back to Poland to look after my dad but also because I need some space Do you hate me now

Helen: Of course not! You'll always have a place in my heart

Michal: That's my flight Goodbye Helen

Helen: Goodbye my love,

Vocabulary (词汇):,to need some space (需要一些空间):

to want to spend more time alone because a relationship is too intense, or because you do not want a mitted relationship,to have a place in someone's heart （在某人心中占有一席之地）:

to be loved by someone,本单元的语言点是及物和不及物短语动词，请看下面的短语和例句,Transitive and intransitive phrasal verbs 及物和不及物短语动词,Phrasal verbs (also known as multi-word verbs) are verbs made of o or more words The first word is a verb and the second word (known as a particle) is either a preposition or an adverb Some phrasal verbs can

have o particles,Phrasal verbs with one particle: let down, stand up, fall for, ask out, settle down,Phrasal verbs with more than one particle: go out with, take care of

phrasal verbs with objects (带宾语的短语动词),Phrasal verbs which must take an object are known as transitive phrasal verbs In the examples below the object must go after the verb and particle,to go out with (somebody): to have a romantic relationship with somebody

They had been going out with each other for 5 years when he asked her to marry him

Is she really going out with him,to fall for (somebody): to fall in love with

He's not her usual type, but she fell for him after dating for a couple of months

He fell for her on the first date,to cheat on (somebody): to secretly have a romantic or sexual relationship with somebody other than your boyfriend/girlfriend or hu and/wife

She found out that he had been cheating on her for 3 years

He cheated on her with her best friend,

separable phrasal verbs (可分开使用的短语动词),Sometimes the object of a transitive phrasal verb must be placed beeen the verb and particle The following phrasal verbs are separable,to ask (somebody) out: to invite someone to something, such as dinner or the theatre, for a romantic date

He felt nervous about asking her out

In my country, women never ask men out It's the men who make the first move,let (somebody) down: to disappoint somebody by failing to do what you were expected to do, or promised to do

He promised to spend more time with her but he let her down He kept on working late most evenings

If you let me down again I will leave you,stand (somebody) up: to fail to keep an appointment with someone, especially a romantic date

I waited for her for half an hour before I realised she had stood me up

You shouldn't stand people up If you can't keep a date you should call them,

phrasal verbs without objects (不带宾语的短语动词),Some phrasal verbs do not take an object These are called intransitive phrasal verbs The phrasal verbs below do not have objects,settle down: to begin living a stable and orderly life as an

He settled down as a farmer with a family

I am too young to settle down I want to travel around the world before I get married,break up: to end a romantic relationship or marriage

Maria and Peter have broken up

They broke up after she saw him with another woman

全文翻译如下：

Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to concert of Chinese folk musicThe piece which was played on the erhuespecially moved me

我的一个中国朋友昨天晚上带我去听了一场中国民乐的音乐会。这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。

The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and painThe piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heardThe erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened

曲子美得出奇，但在它的衬托下我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。曲子的名字很简单，叫二泉映月，但这是我听过的最感人的音乐之一，二胡的声音很伤感，我听的时候几乎都跟着它哭了。

Later I looked up the history of Erquan yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music

后来，我把二泉映月的历史看了一遍，我开始明白音乐中的伤感。

The music was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893 His mother died when was very youngAbing's father taught him play many musical instruments,such as the drums,diziand erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known for his musical abiblity

这首曲子是阿炳写的，一个1893年出生在无锡市的民间音乐家，他很小的时候母亲就去世了。阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子、二胡等，到17岁时，阿炳就以音乐才能闻名。

However,after his father died,Abing's life grew worseHe was very poorNot only that,he developed a serious illness and became blind For several years,he had no home

然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。他非常贫穷，不仅如此，他得了重病变瞎了。几年来，他没有家。

He lived on the streets and played music to make moneyEven after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and paly on the streetsHe performed in this way for many years

他在街上生活，他演奏音乐挣钱，甚至在阿炳结婚又有了家后，他还继续在街上唱歌和演奏，他用这种方法表演了很多年。

Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetimeBy the end of his life,he could play over 600 pieces of musicMany of these were written by Abing himself

阿炳惊人的音乐技巧使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。到他生命的尽头，他可以演奏600多首乐曲。其中许多都是阿炳自己创作的。

It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this dayToday, Abing'sErquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praiseIt has become one of China's national treasures

遗憾的是总共只有六首曲子被录制下来供后世欣赏，但他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师都在演奏和赞美的作品，它已成为中国的国宝之一。

Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing'own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences

它的悲凉之美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也使人们回忆起他们内心深处的悲伤或痛苦经历。

文中的《二泉映月》的解读：

在众多的演奏形式中，人们对《二泉映月》的内涵把握也有着不同的见解。倾听《二泉映月》是畅快的，融入其中后，便真的感知了它的愈久弥珍，回味悠长。在这忧伤而又意境深邃的乐曲中，不仅流露出伤感怆然的情绪和昂扬愤慨之情，而且寄托了阿炳对生活的热爱和憧憬。

全曲将主题进行时而沉静，时而躁动的变奏，使得整首曲子时而深沉，时而激扬，同时随着音乐本身娓娓道来的陈述、引申和展开，使阿炳所要表达的情感得到更加充分的抒发，深刻地展开了阿炳一生的辛酸苦痛，不平与怨愤，同时也表达了他内心的一种豁达以及对生命的深刻体验。