中英对照;
1Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by the British mathematician and author, Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, written under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a fantasy realm populated by talking playing cards and anthropomorphic creatures
2《 爱丽丝漫游奇境记 》 是英国的刘易斯卡洛尔的著作,这本书主要写了善良可爱的小女孩爱丽丝的梦中奇遇记。作者以丰富的想象力,写出了这本奇特的 《 爱丽丝漫游奇境记 》 。此外,这本书里有两个大故事。一个是 《 爱丽丝漫游奇境记 》 , 另一个是 《 爱丽斯镜中奇遇记 》 。这两个长长的故事都有一个共同的特点,那就是里面所写的东西都希奇古怪,甚至连本不该说话的东西都会说话,而且似乎是很自然的事。作者笔下的爱丽斯小姑娘心地纯洁,乐于助人,并且能面对一些希奇古怪的人或动物时神情镇定,毫无惊讶,毛骨悚然之表情,更增添小女还爱丽丝的几分勇敢,更说明她是一个遇事冷静镇定的人。在 《 爱丽丝漫游奇境记 》 和 《 爱丽丝镜中奇遇记 》 中,我更喜欢 《 爱丽丝镜中奇遇记 》 。应为我觉得 《 爱丽丝镜中奇遇记 》 的想象力更丰富多彩身不可测,所以我更喜欢 《 爱丽丝镜中奇遇记 》 。在 爱丽丝镜中奇遇记 中,我最喜欢 爱丽丝王后 这章。这样的想象虽然遥不可及,但也是一种想象,美好的想象。"Alice in Wonderland" is Britain's Lewis Carroll's book, the book mainly to write a good little girl's dream Alice adventure in mind To enrich the imagination of the author, wrote this strange, "Alice in Wonderland" In addition, this book has two big stories One is the "Alice in Wonderland" and "Alice in the mirror adventure in mind" The two long stories have a common characteristic is that there are things written by Xiqiguguai, Even this should not speak of anything will always say, but it seems that it is very natural Alice described by the author of the pure-hearted girl, ready to help others and be able to face the Xiqiguguai or when the animals looked calm, no surprise, the horrified expression, but also to add my daughter Alice was also a bit of courage, it is stated She is a calm and distress when they are calm In "Alice in Wonderland" and "Alice in the mirror adventure in mind," I like "Alice in the mirror adventure in mind" I think it should be "Alice in the mirror adventure in mind," the more rich and colorful imagination are unpredictable, so I like "Alice in the mirror adventure in mind" Alice in the mirror adventure in mind, my favorite Queen Alice this chapter Although such a far-fetched to imagine, but also a kind of imagination, a good imagination
The tale is fraught with satirical allusions to Dodgson's friends and to the lessons that British schoolchildren were expected to memorize The Wonderland described in the tale plays with logic in ways that has made the story of lasting popularity with children as well as adults
The book is often referred to by the abbreviated title Alice in Wonderland Some printings of this title contain both Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequel Through the Looking Glass This alternate title was popularized by the numerous film and television adaptations of the story produced over the years
A girl named Alice is bored while on a picnic with her older sister She finds interest in a passing white rabbit, dressed in a waistcoat and muttering "I'm late!", whom she follows down a rabbit-hole, floating down into a dream underworld of paradox, the absurd and the improbable As she attempts to follow the rabbit, she has several misadventures She grows to gigantic size and shrinks to a fraction of her original height; meets a group of small animals stranded in a sea of her own previously shed tears; gets trapped in the rabbit's house when she enlarges herself again; meets a baby which changes into a pig, and a cat which disappears leaving only his smile behind; goes to a never-ending tea party; plays a bizarre variation on croquet with an anthropomorphised deck of cards; goes to the shore and meets a Gryphon and a Mock Turtle; and finally attends the courtroom trial of the Knave of Hearts, who has been accused of stealing some tarts Eventually Alice wakes up underneath a tree back with her sister
Character allusions
The members of the boating party that first heard Carroll's tale all show up in Chapter 3 ("A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale") in one form or another There is, of course, Alice herself, while Carroll, or Charles Dodgson, is caricatured as the Dodo The Duck refers to Rev Robinson Duckworth, the Lory to Lorina Liddell, and the Eaglet to Edith Liddell
Bill the Lizard may be a play on the name of Benjamin Disraeli One of Tenniel's illustrations in Through the Looking Glass depicts a caricature of Disraeli, wearing a paper hat, as a passenger on a train The illustrations of the Lion and the Unicorn also bear a striking resemblance to Tenniel's Punch illustrations of Gladstone and Disraeli
The Hatter is most likely a reference to Theophilus Carter, a furniture dealer known in Oxford for his unorthodox inventions Tenniel apparently drew the Hatter to resemble Carter, on a suggestion of Carroll's
The Dormouse tells a story about three little sisters named Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie These are the Liddell sisters: Elsie is LC (Lorina Charlotte), Tillie is Edith (her family nickname is Matilda), and Lacie is an anagram of Alice
The Mock Turtle speaks of a Drawling-master, "an old conger eel," that used to come once a week to teach "Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils" This is a reference to the art critic John Ruskin, who came once a week to the Liddell house to teach the children drawing, sketching, and painting in oils (The children did, in fact, learn well; Alice Liddell, for one, produced a number of skilled watercolours)
The Mock Turtle also sings "Turtle Soup" This is a parody of a song called "Star of the Evening, Beautiful Star," which was performed as a trio by Lorina, Alice and Edith Liddell for Lewis Carroll in the Liddell home during the same summer in which he first told the story of Alice's Adventures Under Ground (source: the diary of Lewis Carroll, August 1, 1862 entry)
Criticism
The book, although broadly and continually received in a positive light, has also caught a large amount of derision for its strange and random tone (which is also the reason so many others like it) One of the best-known critics is fantasy writer Terry Pratchett, who has openly stated that he dislikes the book [1]
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Genre: fantasy or horror
"Children are put off by Alice’s underground adventures not because they cannot understand them; in fact, they frequently understand them too well Indeed they often find the book a terrifying experience, rarely relieved by the comic spirit they can clearly perceive"
— Donald Rackin, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass Nonsense, Sense, and Meaning
The most common perspective on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is that it is a whimsical fantasy However, there is disagreement with this perspective To a number of people, the book does not characterize whim and fantasy, but rather horror and self-sustaining Kafkesque insanity The comedy of the book, while clearly visible, does not mitigate the fact, but rather causes it to stand out by perverse contrast
Taken from this perspective, the novel (as well as Through the Looking-Glass) is a sinister, pernicious world characterized by persons who exist fully by a self-sustaining logic that exists without reference to outside influence, including the influence of a sane, rational, and moral mind By this perspective, at its essence, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is not a dream but a surreal nightmare involving loss of control, inability to communicate or reason, rampant uncontrolled change of one's self and everything around, and a total inability to gain any foundation in the world
It is noteworthy that in both novels, people suffer for no reason The White Rabbit has an air of deposed aristocracy, the Queen of Hearts orders executions for no reason other than her own irritation and enjoyment, the Hatter exists in a never ending tea party because he got in a fight with Time and it imprisoned him in Tuesday at 3:00, etc Many of these are parables for the society of the time For instance, from Through the Looking-Glass, the parable of The Walrus and the Carpenter appears to be a parable about the treatment of children and child-labor
Thus, the very thing that produces appeal and wonder in the book for many people terrifies others It is a world that exists in different cells, each with internally consistent rules that don't conform to any of the others, each continuing on its way with anything running from apathy to malice, and each able to persist in its state indefinitely From a child's perspective, if one were to fall down a rabbit hole today one could easily encounter the very same terrifying Wonderland Alice did, changed in only the most vestigial of ways
American McGee actually stated in an interview that he did a dark version of Alice because the books were dark to begin with
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Works influenced
Main article: Works influenced by Alice in Wonderland
Alice and the rest of Wonderland continue to inspire or influence many other works of art to this day—sometimes indirectly; via the Disney movie, for example The character of the plucky yet proper Alice has proven immensely popular and inspired similar heroines in literature and pop culture, many also named Alice in homage
爱丽丝的仙境,是儿童文学,英国数学家和作者的工作,牧师查尔斯路德维希道吉森,笔名刘易斯卡罗尔写的。它告诉名为爱丽丝谁倒下一只兔子进入了话题纸牌和拟人化的生物群落的幻想境界洞女孩的故事。
这个故事与典故Dodgson的讽刺的朋友和学生,英国的经验教训,预计充满记忆。在仙境中的故事描述了它在这已经有子女不衰的故事以及成人的方法的逻辑。
这本书是经常提到的缩写名称爱丽丝梦游仙境。这个标题有些印刷厂都包含在仙境爱丽丝的冒险和它的续集,通过镜子。这候补标题是推广由众多**和电视多年来产生的故事改编。
命名爱丽丝是,同时还与姐姐野餐无聊一个女孩。她正处在一个通过小白兔的兴趣,一穿着背心和嘟囔着:“我来晚了!”,被她遵循了兔子洞,浮成黑社会了矛盾的梦想,是荒谬的和不可能的。当她试图遵循兔子,她有几个一生不幸的遭遇。她长到巨大规模和缩小到她的原始高度的一小部分,满足了在一个她自己以前流泪海搁浅的小动物群;获得兔家被困她时,她再次扩大,满足了孩子的变化成一头猪和一只猫的消失,只留下他的微笑背后,去一个永无止境的茶话会上,扮演一个奇怪的槌球变化与卡片anthropomorphised甲板;去岸边并能满足狮和甲鱼;及最后出席的心,谁偷了一些挞被告克纳弗法庭审判。最终,爱丽丝醒来下与她的姐妹树回来。
字符典故
划船党的成员是第一次听到卡罗尔的故事,都显示在第3章(“一个核心,种族和一个长故事”),在这种或那种形式。还有,当然,爱丽丝自己,而卡莱尔,或查尔斯道奇森,是因为渡渡鸟讽刺。鸭子是指牧师罗宾逊达克沃斯的吸蜜鹦鹉的洛里纳利德尔和小鹰的伊迪丝利德尔。
条例草案的蜥蜴可能是在玩本杰明迪斯雷利名称。其中坦尼尔的插图中,通过镜子描绘漫画的迪斯累里,戴着纸帽,作为乘客在火车上。在狮子和独角兽的插图还承担对斯通和迪斯累里坦尼尔的冲插图惊人的相似之处。
帽匠是最有可能对西奥菲勒斯卡特,一个家具经销商在牛津著名的发明,他非正统的参考。坦尼尔显然提请匠类似于对卡特的建议,卡罗尔的。
睡鼠讲述了一个名叫梁爱诗,莱希和蒂莉三个**妹的故事。这是里德尔姐妹:叶锡恩是LC (洛里纳夏洛特),蒂莉是伊迪丝(她的家人昵称是明德),和LaCie是爱丽丝变位。
素甲鱼谈到了灰花主,“老星鳗,”这原本每周一次来教“灰花,拉伸和线圈昏厥。”这是对艺术评论家约翰罗斯金,谁开始每周一次的利德尔家教儿童绘画,素描,绘画和油参考。 (孩子们一样,事实上,好好学习;爱丽丝利德尔,一,制作了熟练的水彩画数量。)
素甲鱼还演唱的是“甲鱼汤。”这是一个被称为“黄昏,美丽之星”,这是一个由洛里纳,艾丽丝和伊迪丝利德尔三人为刘易斯卡罗尔在利德尔家表现在同一夏天,他第一次告诉星的故事一首歌模仿爱丽丝的冒险在地下(来源:刘易斯卡罗尔的,1862年8月1日生效的日记)。
批评
这本书,虽然广泛,不断以积极的眼光收到,也引起了其奇怪的语气和随机大量的嘲笑(这也是原因,使许多人喜欢它)。其中最有名的批评是幻想作家特里普拉切特,谁曾公开表示,他不喜欢这本书[1]。
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类型:幻想还是恐怖?
“孩子们推迟了爱丽丝的地下冒险,不是因为他们不明白,事实上,他们经常了解他们太清楚了。事实上,他们往往认为这本书一个可怕的经历,很少的喜剧精神,他们可以清楚地感觉到松了一口气。”
-唐纳德Rackin,爱丽丝梦游仙境,通过镜子胡说八道,意识和意义
对爱丽丝梦游仙境最常见的观点是,它是一个异想天开的幻想。然而,这种观点的分歧。为了一些人,这本书没有将突发奇想和幻想,而是恐怖和自我维持Kafkesque精神错乱。这本书的喜剧,而清晰可见,并没有缓解的事实,而是使它站在了不正当的对比。
从这个角度考虑,小说(以及通过镜子)是一个阴险的,有害的世界,人谁存在一个自我维持的逻辑,完全没有提及外界影响存在,包括建立健全的影响特点,理性和道德精神。由这个角度来看,在其本质,爱丽丝漫游奇境不是一个梦想,而是超现实的噩梦,涉及损失的控制,不能与人沟通或理由,猖獗的一个人的自我控制和周围的一切变化,总不能获得任何基础,世界。
值得注意的是,在这两部小说,人民没有理由受到影响。白兔已被废黜的一个贵族的空气,毫无理由比她自己的刺激和享受其他王后心命令处决匠这永无止境茶话会存在了,因为他在与时间的斗争,而且他被囚禁在星期二在3:00,等等,这些都是当时的社会寓言许多。例如,从通过镜子,在比喻的海象和木匠似乎是对儿童和儿童治疗劳动的寓言。
因此,恰恰是产生在许多人的上诉书,不知别人胆颤心惊。这是一个世界,在不同的细胞存在,每个内部一致的规则,不符合任何人,每个继续途中运行从冷漠到什么恶意,每个能够在它的状态保持下去。从孩子的角度,如果一个人跌倒了兔子窝今天的人们可以很容易遇到同样的恐怖爱丽丝梦游仙境一样,只有在最退化的方式改变了。
美国麦基实际上是在接受采访时表示,他的爱丽丝黑暗的版本,因为本书是黑暗的开始。
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工程影响
主条目:如作品的影响仙境
艾丽丝和其他的仙境继续激励或影响很多其他的艺术作品到今天,有时间接地通过迪斯尼**,例如。在文学和流行文化的勇敢而正确的爱丽丝已经证明非常受欢迎和鼓舞类似的英雄性格,也有不少命名敬意爱丽丝。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
一片荒芜人烟,没有生活用品,没有住所,只有一片大海和一片树林的孤岛,只有一艘废船上的一丁点食物、枪支、弹药和其他并无多大用处的东西,你能单独在上面生活长达二十六年之久吗?你能只凭自己一人在上面建造自己的城堡、种植庄稼地吗?你能单靠一个人的智慧克服重重的困难吗?在我们现实生活中,似乎是根本不可能的。但是这不可能的一切,都发生在了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主人公鲁滨逊的身上。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》中记述了主人公鲁滨逊在一次航海中不幸遭到了暴风雨的袭击,除他外,其他人全部遇害。他被漂到了个没有人烟的孤岛上。他的心中充满了无助以及孤独,不知道应该如何在这个孤岛上生活下去,但是,他却又不断地安慰自己,凭着自己的智慧和勇气,克服了无数的困难,把自己的生命延续下去,并且找到了许多生活的乐趣,在他渐渐淡忘要回到文明社会中去的时候,他却得到了获救的机会……
在故事中,坚强不屈的鲁滨逊凭着自己的力量和在废船上找到的一些工具,在荒地上建起了住所,种起了麦谷,还饲养了动物,完成了自己的生活基本所需。他在这个过程中,也遭遇了很多困难和挫折,负出了辛勤的劳动。例如,他那个有两层围墙的房子差不多用了一年多的时间才建成的;他在第一次播下大麦和稻谷的时候,由于播种的不是时候,这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半;为了挖几个地窖以备贮存淡水,鲁滨逊又辛辛苦苦地干了几个月;为了做一个能够煮汤的锅,他绞尽脑汁,尝试了多种办法,也失败了无数次,才研究出制造方法;但是,这一切的困难,都被鲁滨逊坚韧不拔、永不放弃的精神所征服了,这个孤岛上每一样鲁滨逊亲手制成的东西,都凝聚着他所有的心血,他也会因为每一个小小的成功而高兴得无法形容。每当我看到这些片段,我内心中的感觉简直不能只用一个“佩服”所来形容,我真真正正地被鲁滨逊征服得五体投地。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书,让我大开了一次眼界,也让我的心灵受到了强烈的震撼。只要我们像鲁滨孙一样,在困境面前毫不退缩,有他那种不畏困难的精神,在绝境中求生的信念,有什么事情我们不会成功呢?又有什么事情能比鲁滨逊所遭受到的更糟呢?
现在的我们就象生活在温室里的花朵,没有经受过人生真正的挫折,只有经历过磨难,才能成就一个真正坚强的人。这就是《鲁滨逊漂流记》告诉我的道理A deserted, there is no daily necessities, without shelter, only a sea and a forest of the island, only a waste on board a little bit of food, guns, ammunition and other things not of much use, you can live alone in the above long - Twenty-six years old up to do You can merely with a person in the above to build their own castle, to grow crops to do You can rely on the wisdom of a person overcome the difficult In our real life, seems to be impossible But this can not be all that occurred in the "Robinson Crusoe" Robinson in the hero's body
"Robinson Crusoe" in Robinson's account of the hero in a tragic sailing was the storm of attacks, in addition to him, the rest were all killed He was floating to the island that do not have signs of human habitation His heart was full of feeling of helplessness and loneliness, do not know how to live on this island, but he consoled himself by constantly but, relying on their wisdom and courage to overcome numerous difficulties and their own lives continues, and found a lot of people will enjoy life, he gradually faded away and going to go back to a civilized society, when he had rescued the opportunity to
In the story, strong and unyielding Robinson With its own strength and in the waste on board to find some of the tools built in the wasteland on the shelter, planting of the wheat grain, but also keeping the animal to complete their basic and essential needs of life In this process, he also encountered many difficulties and setbacks, negative out of hard labor For example, there are two walls of his house is almost spent more than a year before built; in his first sowing of barley and rice, because of planting is not the time to waste these valuable inventory on the half; in order to Several cellar dug in preparation for storage of fresh water,
Robinson has worked so hard to have done a few months; in order to be able to make a soup pot, he racked his brains to try a variety of ways, but also failed numerous times, only to come up manufacturing methods; however, all this difficulties, have been Robinson's perseverance, never give up the spirit of conquest, this island, like Robinson, each and every hand-made things, a coalescence of all his efforts, he will because each one little success, joy unspeakable Whenever I see these clips, the feeling of my heart simply can not just use an "admiration" as described, I have really been conquered Robinson was voted to five bodies
"Robinson Crusoe" This book, I opened a vision, it makes my heart has been a strong shock As long as we, like Robinson, in the same predicament in front without retreat, to overcome problems with his kind of spirit to survive in the desperate belief that what we will not succeed What things can be worse than that Robinson had been subjected to it
Now we are like living in the hothouse flowers, there is no life has undergone a real setback, and only experienced hardships, success can be a real strong person This is the "Robinson Crusoe" Tell me the truth。
爱丽丝漫游记
在无聊的一天,爱丽丝做了一个梦梦中,她梦到
了一只奇怪的的兔子,从一个洞里跳了进去,爱丽丝
见着奇怪,也跟了过去从洞中,她经历了许多怪事,
比如喝了"喝我"瓶子里的水,吃了一些点心啦,都有
让爱丽丝变大或变小的可能;遇上一只坏脾气的老
鼠;见到一个喜欢砍别人脑袋的王后;在毫不知情的
情况下,爱丽丝当了证人就在王后要砍掉爱丽丝的
头时,爱丽丝的梦结束了
看完这篇名著后,我想到了爱丽丝的勇敢,我们
缺少的不正是勇敢吗
比如说电视剧[家有儿女]里的刘星吧,一次和伙
伴打篮球时,不小心把叔叔小车的玻璃砸碎了,他们一
见,赶紧开溜,接着,又互相推卸责任,回家后 ,刘星又
不勇于向父母承认错误,难道这是勇敢的表现吗
上学期,一节音乐课,一个同学向李老师扔粉笔头,
事后,语文老师追究责任,他却不敢勇于承认错误,这,又
是什么表现呢
当然,勇敢的人也是有的,但是只占一小部分比如
霍金霍金在得病后,并未恐惧,而是更努力的工作,以
给我们留下更少的问题
勇敢,就是正直的帮助一些有困难的人;勇敢,就是
做了坏事勇于承认错误,希望我们永远能做到"勇敢"二
字!
In boring day, Alice has made a dream Dream, dream about her Has a strange rabbit from a jump into the hole, Alice Jianzhao strange, but also with the past From the cave, she experienced a lot of strange things, For example, drinking, "I drink" bottle of water, eat some snacks have Let Alice larger or smaller possible case of a bad temper the old Mouse; like to see a cut head of the Queen of others in no knowledge of the Under the circumstances, Alice as a witness Queen to cut down on the Alice The first time, Alice's dream is over After reading this novel, I thought of Alice's brave, we It is not lack of courage » For example, TV dramas [Families with children] Liu Xing in the bar, and a group of With playing basketball, not to the uncle's car smashed the glass, they 1 See, hastened to Kai Liu, then shirk responsibility and each other, after returning home, Liu Xing and Not the courage to admit its mistakes parents, Is this a brave performance » Last semester, a music class, students to a teacher Lee threw the first piece of chalk, Afterward, the language teacher accountability, he has not the courage to admit its mistakes, and What is the performance of thisOf course, some people are brave, but only a small part For example, Hawking Hawking in sick, not fear, but more hard work to Left us with fewer problems Courage, integrity is with the help of some difficulties; courageous, that is Done a bad thing courage to admit its mistake and hope that we can never achieve the "courage" of Word!
这篇关于《爱丽丝·门罗的励志文档案》的文章,是 特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!
艾丽斯·门罗(Alice Munro,19310710~),加拿大女作家,被称为“加拿大的契科夫”。艾丽丝·门罗1931年生于加拿大加拿大渥太华,大部分时间都在这个安静的城市度过,少女时代即开始写小说。门罗以短篇小说见长,截至2013年10月,创作了11部短篇小说集和1部类似故事集的长篇小说。1968年,门罗发表第一部短篇小说集《快乐影子舞》(Dance of theHappy Shades),并获得加拿大总督文学奖。其代表作有《好荫凉之舞》和《逃离》。门罗多次获奖,其中包括三次加拿大总督奖,两次吉勒奖,以及英联邦作家奖、欧亨利奖、笔会马拉穆德奖和美国全国书评人奖等。2009年获得第xx届布克国际奖。2013年10月10日,爱丽丝·门罗获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖,获奖理由是:“当代短篇小说大师。”爱丽丝·门罗是诺贝尔文学奖历获此殊荣的第13位女性作家。
简介
1931年出生于加拿大。长期居住于荒僻宁静之地,逐渐形成以城郊小镇平凡女子的平凡生活为主题的写作风格。故事背景大多为乡间小镇及其邻里,故事人物和现实中人并无二致,亦经历出生与死亡、结婚与离异。但泥土芳香的文字背后,却是对成长疼痛与生老病死等严肃话题浓墨重彩的描写。细腻优雅、不施铅华的文字和简洁精致、宽广厚重的情节,常常给人“于无声处听惊雷”的莫大震撼。
1968年,《快乐影子之舞》初试啼声,一举斩获加拿大总督文学奖。此后,《我青年时期的朋友》《你以为你是谁》《爱的进程》《公开的秘密》《一个善良女子的爱》《石城远望》等十多部作品纷纷将总督奖、吉勒奖、英联邦作家奖、莱南文学奖、欧·亨利奖以及全美书评人协会奖等收入囊中。作品被翻译成13种文字传遍全球,受到读者与媒体的高度评价,被誉为 “当代最伟大的短篇小说家”。
2009年5月,由于作品一贯的极高水准和在全球的巨大影响,毫无争议地荣获第xx届布克国际文学奖。作为代表作,影响巨大的《逃离》2004年隆重出版,立刻引起如潮好评,迅速夺得当年加拿大吉勒文学奖,并入选《纽约时报》年度图书。
2013年10月10日晚7时,2013年度诺贝尔文学奖揭晓,加拿大作家爱丽丝·门罗(Alice Munro)获此殊荣。据CNN报道,艾丽斯·芒罗是获得诺贝尔文学奖的首位加拿大国籍作家,而1976年出生于加拿大魁北克省的索尔·贝娄由于年幼时迁居美国,而被视为美国作家。
主要著作
《快乐阴影的舞蹈》,初获加拿大总督文学奖
《我青年时期的朋友》
《你认为你是谁》,二获加拿大总督文学奖
《爱的进程》,三获加拿大总督文学奖
《公开的秘密》
《一个善良女人的爱》(The love of a good woman)
《憎恨、友谊、求爱、爱恋、婚姻》(Hateship, friendship, courtship, loveship, marriage[,台译本译为《感情游戏》)
《逃离》(Runaway,台译本译为《出走》),获加拿大吉勒文学奖,并入选《纽约时报》年度图书。
《Carried away : a selection of stories》
《The progress of love》
《Too much happiness》
作品介绍(wwwlizhi123net)
《逃离》是门罗的代表作,入选《纽约时报》年度图书,法国《读书》杂志年度外国小说,荣获加拿大文学大奖吉勒奖等文学大奖,作家也凭借此部作品获得了第xx届布克国际奖。
《逃离》由八个故事组成,八个故事的主人公都是女性,且都生活在加拿大小镇上,她们的日常生活细节,是当代小说中失落已久的,农活、甜点、清汤寡水的日常交际、万语千言的日记和书信;她们目光所及处的风景,也是我们久久不曾领略的,枫树、野菊花、落雨的下午、地毯上的线条;她们所经历的生老病死,也多半是玛格丽特·阿特伍德所谓的“由自然之力造成的死亡”,死于海难,或者恶劣的天气,这一切是极具加拿大气质的,提示着作者的地域属性和文化身份。但他们生活中,那种阴森的现代性却并没因此减少,“逃离”就是现代社会赋予他们的悲剧性机缘,以朱丽叶为主人公的《机缘》《匆匆》《沉寂》里,朱丽叶逃离女校教职去追随偶然结识的渔夫,她的父亲逃离原有的生活去做农夫,她的女儿骤然离家,弃她而去,在另一个地方过着富足的生活。《逃离》可以被视为“概念小说集”,八个故事隐隐被一个概念、一种气质统一,人物的生活背景、遭遇、情感也多有近似,八个故事并无隔离之感,气韵也并不被阻断,混在一起组成了长卷。这种传统的上游,是舍伍德·安德森和詹姆斯·乔伊斯,再庞大一点,还有福克纳。
创作特点
2013年81岁的门罗出生在渥太华,大部分时间都在这个安静的城市度过。她的小说写的也都是这个城市郊区小镇中上演的平民中的爱情、家庭日常生活,而涉及的却都是和生老病死相关的严肃主题。这个女作家的笔触简单朴素,但却细腻地刻画出生活平淡真实的面貌,给人带来很真挚深沉的情感,简单的文字带来丰厚的情感,这恰好显示了文学最本质的能量。美国作家辛西娅·奥齐克甚至将门罗称为“当代契诃夫”,而在很多欧美媒体的评论中,都毫不吝啬地给了她“当代最伟大小说家”的称号。
据悉,她的许多早期创作,是陆陆续续地在孩子的呼噜声旁,或者等待烤炉的间歇中完成的。事实上,《快乐影子舞》前后花了20年才写完。 1978年,她的另一部小说集《你以为你是谁》再给她捧来了一座总督奖,在上世纪八九十年代,她每隔4年都要出一部短篇小说集,开始享有的名誉。
门罗写的大部分是女人的故事,她的早期创作中,是一些刚刚进入家庭生活的女孩子,为爱情、性、背叛、孩子等苦恼;到后期,则是在中年危机和琐碎生活中挣扎的女性,但她们都有着欲望和遗憾,有着强大和软弱之处。
时空转换是门罗进行小说创作的常用手法,藉此将记忆和现实生活打碎重新组合,这也表现了她想表现的观点:看世界,或许有新的角度,文学就可以帮助人们重新认识世界。她曾经在一篇散文中介绍读小说的方式:“小说不像一条道路,它更像一座房子。你走进里面,待一小会儿,这边走走,那边转转,观察房间和走廊间的关联,然后再望向窗外,看看从这个角度看,外面的世界发生了什么变化。”
在美国的重要文学刊物如《纽约客》、《大西洋月刊》、《巴黎评论》上,都可以经常读到爱丽丝·门罗的作品。她几乎每隔两三年便有新的小说集出版,曾三次获得加拿大最重要的总督奖,两次获得吉勒奖。
或许可以这样说,门罗在英语短篇小说创作方面可谓“力拔头筹”,英国女作家AS。拜厄特亦赞誉她为“在世的最伟大的短篇小说作家”。我国的《世界文学》等刊物也多次对她的作品有过翻译与评介
很美的句子,也是很美的童话。至少我一直把它当做童话看。明晓溪就擅长这个,给女孩子创造一个很美很美的梦境,故事中的男孩都是那么的帅,故事中的女孩又都是那么的迷人,然后男孩遇到了女孩,女孩邂逅了男孩,再然后就是一系列的波折摩擦误会。仿佛在给我们详细的阐述爱情是坎坷的,结局是美好的。美好得不容想象。但现实中可能么?所以我把它当童话。故事中的一切都是朦胧的,美丽的,却也是不真实的。朦胧中泛着感伤,因为模糊因为看不清,所以飞蛾扑火,那么的义无反顾。
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