定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目,同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。综观近年来各地的中考英语试题,定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面:一是考查指物的关系代词的用法,二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。另外,它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面,但相对考得比较少。
一、考查指物的关系代词的用法(重点)
当先行词为指物的名词或代词时,引导定语从句的关系代词应用that或which,这是各地中考英语命题涉及最多的一个知识点。如:
1 People often like clothes ______ can make them look young(湖南株洲中考题)
A when B who C that
分析:C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词clothes(衣服)是“物”,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that,故选C。
2 The English-Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value(江苏南京中考题)
A whose B when C who D that
分析:D。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词dictionary(词典)是“物”,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that,故选D。
3 The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher(呼和浩特中考题)
A who B / C what D that
分析:D。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词present(礼物)是“物”,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that,故选D。
4 —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year(山东滨州中考题)
A that B who C whom D it
分析:A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词ring(戒指)是“物”,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that,故选A。
二、考查指人的关系代词的用法(重点)
当先行词为指人的名词或代词时,引导定语从句的关系代词应用that, who, whom——that和who可用作主语或宾语,而whom只用作宾语。这是各地中考英语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点(从数量上看,比考查指物的关系代词的用法要少一些)。如:
1 I hate people ______ talk much but do little(山东泰安中考题)
A who B which C whose D whom
分析:A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词people(人们)是“人”,同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用who,故选A。
2 Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well (浙江嘉兴中考题)
A who B when C what D which
分析:A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词teachers(教师)是“人”,同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用who,故选A。
3 Success will belong to those ______ never say “impossible”(河南中考题)
A whom B what C who D which
分析:C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词those(那些人)是“人”,同时在定语从句中作主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who,故选A。
4 —Do you know the girl ______ is helping the old woman
—Oh, that’s my sister (贵州黔东南州中考题)
A whom B whose C who D where
分析:C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词girl(女孩)是“人”,同时在定语从句中作主语,所以引导定语从句的`关系代词用who,故选A。
s that most impressed them 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
请看以下真题实例:
One of the most delicious drinks ______ I like is orange juice (湖北十堰中考题)
A which B that C whose D whom
分析:B。句中的先行词是drinks(饮料),指“物”,按理说,此题选A和B均可。但事实上,此题只能选B,原因就是先行词drinks之前有最高级(the most delicious)修饰。
四、考查whose的用法(偶尔涉及)
关系代词whose在定语从句中主要用作定语,表示它所修饰的名词与先行词之间为所属关系。如:
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea 我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。
值得注意的是,whose既可指人,也可指物,不要误以为它只用于指人。请看一道真题实例:
—There are so many girls over there Which one is your sister
—The one ______ hat is yellow(湖北随州中考题)
A who B whose C that D which
分析:B。由于空格处所填的关系代词用作定语修饰hat,故选B。“The one whose hat is yellow”的意思是“戴**帽子的那个(是我的妹妹)”。
五、考查关系副词的用法(偶尔考查)
用于引导定语从句的关系副词有三个,即when, where, why,它们分别表示时间、地点和原因,且它们在定语从句分别用作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。但是从近几年的中考英语试题来看,这类考题涉及得比较少。如:
This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago(四川宜宾中考题)
A where B when C that D which
分析:A。由于受定语从句修饰的名词the primary school(小学)表示地点,所以定语从句用where来引导(同时where在定语从句中用作地点状语)。句意为:这就是我三年前就读的小学。
但是,值得注意的是,不要一看到先行词是表示时间、地点或原因,就以为引导定语从句的一定是关系副词,有时还得要分析关系词在定语从句是用作状语(用关系副词)还是主语或宾语(用关系代词)。请看两道真题实例:
1 There will be a flower show in the park ______ we visited last week(广东中考题)
A who B where C what D which
答案D。虽然先行词park(公园)表示“地点”,但此空格处不能填where,因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语,而是用作宾语(作动词visited的宾语),故此题的答案是D,而不是B。
2 I still remember the time ______ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year( 湖北黄石中考题)
A when B what C who D which
答案D。尽管先行词time表示“时间”,但此空格处不能填when,因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语,而是用作宾语(作动词spent的宾语),故此题的答案是D,而不是A。
六、综合考查关系代词和其他知识(偶尔考查)
有时命题者会将引导定语从句的关系词与其他知识综合在一起进行考查。这类试题难度很大,同时在中考试题也出现得不多。请看两个实例:
1—Do you enjoy My heart will go on
—No, I prefer songs______ loud(四川达州中考题)
A that is B which is C that are D what are
分析:C。由于先行词songs指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which,但A、B、C均符合此要求,而不同的是,它们后面所接的谓语动词不同。那么到底该用is还是are呢同学们此时就要注意先行词是单数还是复数了。对于此题而言,由于先行词songs是复数,所以其后定语从句的谓语也要用复数,故选C。
2 We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week (湖北咸宁中考题)
A which B who C whom D what
分析:A。初看一眼,同学们很可能认为此题的答案是B,因为定语从句的先行词好像是teacher啊!但是错了,因为teacher(老师)不能happened(发生),而只有story(故事)才能happened(发生),所以真正的先行词是story而不是teacher,由于命题者用about the about将定语从句与先行词分开,导致许多学生误选了B。
边学边练
1 I can never forget the stories______ my grandma told me
A what B who C them D that
2 Please pass me the cartoon book ______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover
A whom B whose C who D which
3—What kind of movies do you like
—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history
A who B whom C whose D which
4 — What are you looking for
— I’m looking for the pen ______ my father gave me last week
A who B which C whose D whom
5 Steve Jobs is one of the persons ______ founded Apple Computer Company His death marked the end of an era (时代)
A who B whom C which D /
6 Mr Smith ______ is smoking is looking for______ she lost yesterday
A whom; which B who; what C that; who D which; where
7 It’s interesting that there are many people ______ speak French in Canada
A which B where C who
8 I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble
A they B who C which D what
9 The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________ I have said
A which; that B that; which C which; which D that; that
10 The question ________ is written on the blackboard is difficult
A who B which C what D whose
参考答案:1—5 DDDBA 6—7 BCBDB
925就是你戒指的材料的代号,一般就是银的 925银是合成的,加了别的东西进去,因为银本身很软,带上容易变形,所以要合成别的材料进去,一般市面上的都是925银,硬度提高,色泽也好。比纯银的要耐久光亮。
一般做饰品的,CZ 就是"捷克钻",水钻的一种!
剩下的就不知道了。 CHINA应该就是中国生产的吧。
This Too Shall Pass。一切都会过去。一说是所罗门王的故事。This Too Shall Pass: The Story of King Solomon's Gold Ring。"This too shall pass" This simple phrase is said to have made the smile vanish from King Solomon's face when he saw it engraved upon a small gold ring Follow the link and read the story for yourself You see, he realized that all his wisdom and great riches were fleeting because one day he would be dust But far from being a truth that should throw us into despair, it should set us free Now, more than ever, as financial institutions crumble and the housing market cracks under the weight of years of unsound lending practices, those of us who can translate history into meaningful responses know that we will get through this 再给你一个中文网址:http://kfbckblog163com/blog/static/56013136200893095455577/
戒指里面的数字一般代表金属含量或者钻石重量。比如铂金戒指中常有PT900、PT950,900、950这些数字代表的是铂金含量,其中的铂金含量分别为≥900%和≥950%。
有些钻戒上还标有钻石的说明,以D开始,后面会加一些数字。D是英文中钻石的第一个字母。例如,D050指的是50分(05CT)的钻石。
首先我们要知道
tf 是周大福英文缩写chowtaifook,
au750是指18k金,含金量是75%,
do196,是钻石大小0196ct(克拉),bx1lj这些是厂里面的一些代号。
有周大福的标志:CTF字印或周大福字印,
如果是铂金类则有:PT950,PT900等字样,镶钻石的另标有钻石卡数,用数字表示。
O249ct 是钻石的重量,意思是249分的主石;
AU750,镶嵌的金属材料;
CTF,周大福的英文标志(chowtaifouk)
那像你这个钻戒,如果是在周大福买的话,估计价位在6500元-7500元左右。
注意事项:
第一、佩戴足金时,由于其硬度低,切忌与硬物相撞、相擦或者是过度拉扯黄金首饰。所以做重活的时候,记得将饰品取下,尤其是佩戴在手指上的黄金戒指类的,以免重压使黄金首饰变形。
第二、日常生活中化妆品也会对黄金首饰造成伤害,化妆品如果不小心涂抹在黄金首饰佩戴部位的皮肤上,有化学物质的化妆品就会侵蚀的黄金首饰,所以黄金饰品要避免与化妆品放在一起。
第三、游泳或洗澡时最好不要佩戴黄金饰品,在存放时最好先用绒布包好,放进首饰箱,避免相互摩擦造成损坏,所以尽量单独存放。
第四、配戴后的黄金首饰因污渍及灰尘的沾染会失去光泽,可将黄金首饰置于中性洗洁剂以温水浸泡并清洗,再取出拭擦干。
英语有点俗了,来法语 Je t'aime
我感觉楼主会毫不犹豫的采纳我!
祝楼主百年好合!
Je t'aime 是 Je te aime 的缩写~~ Je 是我的意思 te 是你的意思~~ aime 等同于英语的love 也就是爱的意思~~ Je t'aime 表示我爱你~~ (法语)
Au代表金,750代表含量,传统的黄金我们叫24K,这个750代表金含量为千分之750,即18K。
后面的代表钻石的大小,ct为克拉的意思,029ct就是029克拉,一般称为29分,100分为一克拉。
以上解答希望对你有帮助
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