钻石的英语单词词类音标

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diamond 英[ˈdaɪəmənd] 美[ˈdaɪəmənd, ˈdaɪmənd]

n 菱形; 钻石，金刚石; 方块;

vt 镶钻石于; 用钻石装饰;

adj 金刚石的; 菱形的; 用钻石装饰的;

[例句]For example, a decision is always a diamond

例如，判定始终使用菱形表示。

Natural color;begin colour 自然色

Primary colour;fundamental colour 原色

Pure colour 纯色

Complementary colour 补色

Fashion colour;trend colour 流行色

International colour 国际流行色

Essential colour 基本色

Similar colour 同类色

Multicolour 多种色彩

Full colour 彩色

Plain colour 素色

Secondary color 混合色

Contract colour 对比色

Cold colour 冷色

Warm colour 暖色

Neutral colour;intermedium colour 中间色

Soft colour 柔和色

Rich in colour 浓色

Advancing colour 前进色

Receding colour 后退色

Expansive colour 膨胀色

Contracting colour 收缩色

Ground colour 底色

Surface colour 表面色

Transparent color 透明色

Metal colour 金属色

Accent colour 强调色

Colour matching;colour combination 配色

Colour mixing 调色

red 红色

vermeil, ponceau 朱红

pink;soft red; rose bloom 粉红色

plum;crimson;梅红

rose 玫瑰红

peach blossom;桃红

cherry 樱桃红

salmon pink 桔红色

garnet石榴红

purplish red;date red 枣红色

lotus red 莲红色

fuchsia pink 浅莲红

bean red 豆红

capsicum red辣椒红

Kaoliang red 高梁红

poppy red 芙蓉红

lake;rouge red胭脂红

salmon 鲑鱼红

hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红

cadmium orange 海螺红

ruby red 宝石红

agate red 玛瑙红

coral珊瑚红

bronze red金红

iron oxide red铁红

rust red铁锈红

chrome red铬红

brick red砖红

reddle 土红

purplish red;wine red;紫红（酒红）

prune;mulberry深紫红

henna棕红

dark red;dull red暗红

fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红

scarlet绯红

silver pink米红

deep red深红

light red 淡红

橙色 orange

** yellow

深桔黄 deep orange

浅桔黄 light orange; clear orange

柠檬黄 lemon yellow;lemon

玉米黄 maize

橄榄黄 olive yellow

稻草黄 straw yellow

芥末黄 mustard

杏黄 broze yellow

蛋黄 york yellow;egg yellow

藤黄 rattan yellow

象牙黄 nude

日光黄 sunny yellow

土黄 earth yellow ;yellowish brown;

砂黄 sand yellow

金黄 golden yellow;gold

深黄 deep yellow

棕黄 tan

青黄 bluish yellow

灰黄 sallow;grey yellow

米黄 cream

嫩黄 yellow cream

鲜黄 cadmium yellow

鹅黄 light yellow

中黄 midium yellow

浅黄 light yellow ,pale yellow;buff

淡黄 primrose;jasmine

绿色 green

豆绿 pea green;bean green

浅豆绿 light bean green;

橄榄绿 olive green;olive

茶绿 tea green; plantation

葱绿 onion green;

苹果绿 apple green

森林绿 forest green

苔藓绿 moss green

草地绿 grass green

灰湖绿 agate green

水晶绿 crystal

玉绿 jade green

石绿 mineral green

松石绿 spearmint ; viridis

孔雀绿 peacock green

墨绿 green black ;jasper

墨玉绿 emerald black

深绿 petrol ;bottle green;Chinese green

暗绿 deep green

青绿 dark green

碧绿 azure green; viridity

蓝绿 blue green

黄绿 yellow green

灰绿 grey green;

褐绿 breen

中绿 medium green;golf green

浅绿 light green

淡绿 pale green

靛青 ingigo

蓝色 blue

天蓝 ;蔚蓝 sky blue ; azure

月光蓝 moon blue

海洋蓝 ocean blue

海蓝 sea blue

湖蓝 acid blue

深湖蓝 vivid blue

中湖蓝 bright blue

冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue

孔雀蓝 peacock blue

宝石蓝 sapphire;jewelry blue

粉末蓝 powder blue

藏蓝 purplish blue ;navy

海军蓝 navy blue

宝蓝 royal blue

墨蓝 blue black

紫蓝 purplish blue

浅紫蓝 dutch blue

青蓝 ultramarine

深灰蓝 blue ashes

深蓝 dark blue ; deep blue

鲜蓝 clear blue

中蓝 medium blue

浅蓝 light blue

淡蓝 pale blue ;baby blue

紫色 purple ;violet

紫罗兰色 violet

紫水晶色 amethyst

葡萄紫 grape

茄皮紫 wineberry;aubergine

玫瑰紫 rose violet

丁香紫 lilac

墨紫 violet black

绛紫 dark reddish purple

暗紫 violet deep;dull purple

乌紫 raisin

蓝紫 royal purple

鲜紫 violet light

深紫 modena

浅紫 grey violet

淡紫 pale purple ;lavender

淡白紫 violet ash

青莲 heliotrope

雪青 lilac

墨绛红 purple black

暗绛红 purple deep

浅绛红 purple light

黑色 black

炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black

暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark

漆黑 dull black

白色 white

象牙白 ivory white

牡蛎白 oyster white

珍珠白 pearl white

玉石白 jade white

银白 silver white

羊毛白 wool white

乳白 milky white

米白 off-white; shell

雪白 snow-white

灰白 greyish white

纯白 pure white

本白 raw white ;off white

粉红白 pinky white

浅紫白 lilac white

灰色 grey

银灰色 silver grey

炭灰色 charcoal grey

烟灰 smoky grey

雾灰 misty grey

黑灰 grey black

金色 gold

银色 silver

青古铜色 bronze;bronzy

驼色 camel ;light tan

米色 beige;cream; gray sand

卡其色 khaki

奶油色 cream

豆沙色 cameo brown

水晶色 crystal

荧光色 iridescent

彩虹色 iris; rainbow

棕色 brown

茶褐 umber;auburn

淡褐 light brown

咖啡 coffee

琥珀色 amber

After pondering the diamond is the diamond, diamond is a natural mineral, is the original stone diamond Simply put, diamonds deep in Earth's high-pressure, high temperature, the formation of a carbon formed by the single crystal quality Although human civilization thousands of years of history, but an initial understanding of the diamond was found and only a few hundred years, and really opened the mysteries of the diamond within a short time even more Prior to this, it's just fabulous with a religious worship and fear of the legend, while it as courage, power, status and dignity of the symbol Today, diamonds are no longer mysterious, but not the only royal to enjoy the treasures It has become the people who have, wearing popular gemstones Diamond's culture has a long history, more people today see it as a symbol of love and loyalty

钻石是指经过琢磨的金刚石，金刚石是一种天然矿物，是钻石的原石。简单地讲，钻石是在地球深部高压、高温条件下形成的一种由碳元素组成的单质晶体。人类文明虽有几千年的历史，但人们发现和初步认识钻石却只有几百年，而真正揭开钻石内部奥秘的时间则更短。在此之前，伴随它的只是神话般具有宗教色彩的崇拜和畏惧的传说，同时把它视为勇敢、权力、地位和尊贵的象征。如今，钻石不再神秘莫测，更不是只有皇室贵族才能享用的珍品。它已成为百姓们都可拥有、佩戴的大众宝石。钻石的文化源远流长，今天人们更多地把它看成是爱情和忠贞的象征。

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Diamond is the hardest known natural material (third-hardest known material after aggregated diamond nanorods and ultrahard fullerite), whose hardness and high dispersion of light make it useful for industrial applications and jewelery

Diamonds are specifically renowned as a material with superlative physical qualities — they make excellent abrasives because they can be scratched only by other diamonds, Borazon, ultrahard fullerite, or aggregated diamond nanorods, which also means they hold a polish extremely well and retain their lustre About 130 million carats (26,000 kg) are mined annually, with a total value of nearly USD $9 billion[citation needed] About 100,000 kg are synthesized annually

The name “diamond” derives from the ancient Greek adamas (αδάμας; “invincible”) They have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in India at least 2,500 years ago— and usage in drill bits and engraving tools also dates to early human history[citation needed] Popularity of diamonds has risen since the 19th century because of increased supply, improved cutting and polishing techniques, growth in the world economy, and innovative and successful advertising campaigns They are commonly judged by the “four Cs”: carat, clarity, color, and cut

Roughly 49% of diamonds originate from central and southern Africa, although significant sources of the mineral have been discovered in Canada, India, Russia, Brazil, and Australia They are mined from kimberlite and lamproite volcanic pipes, which brought to the surface the diamond crystals from deep in the Earth where the high pressure and temperature enables the formation of the crystals The mining and distribution of natural diamonds are subjects of frequent controversy such as with concerns over the sale of conflict diamonds by African paramilitary groups There are also allegations that the De Beers Group misuses its dominance in the industry to control supply and manipulate price via monopolistic practices, although in recent years the company's market share has dropped to below 50%

In our everyday lives, colors paint our moods and tint our emotions Without color our lives would be bland indeed We would endure a monochrome existence - no powder blue in the sky, no mauve in the sunset, no green in the forest Colored diamonds come in all of those hues and every other color in nature, sometimes combining in the most beguiling ways

Two factors other than size help to determine the value of colored diamonds One is body color in the rough diamond crystal and the other is the quality in the cutting process expressed in the process

Crystalline cocktails devised by nature over tens of millions of years Colors are part mystery, part scientific analysis

Blue diamonds are derived from the element boron, which, over eons, mixes within the carbon base of the diamond Yellow diamonds acquire their vibrant colors from nitrogen Grey, violet and olive diamonds contain hydrogen The pink, brown and purple tinges in some diamonds derive from structural anomalies within the diamond Some diamonds attain a green color because they came into contact with a natural source of radiation within the earth, probably uranium ore

Each colored diamond is different not only because of its natural body color but also because of the way it is shaped and finally polished Most fancy color diamonds are cut into cushion or radiant shapes forms, which best bring out the depth of hue The most skilled cutters shorten the optical light path through the diamond, creating the bright sparkle that is reflected from them Cutting deeper pavilions and creating different facets may intensify color The cutting of colored diamonds is significantly important, performed by highly skilled craftsmen who combine their technical knowledge with a deep appreciation for beauty and color Different regions of the earth have yielded particular types of colored diamonds, and each color requires a master cutter's knowledge and appreciation to unlock the beauty within

" An architect who created a beautiful edifice, an artist who painted a fine picture, a poet who composed melodious rhymes - they are all gripped with one feeling - a lapidary (gem cutter) feels the same way" D Kreptiukov 1929

话说彩钻

在我们生命中的每天，颜色描绘着我们的心情和表达我们的情绪。没有彩色我们的生命会是平淡的。我们将忍耐没有丁点蓝色的天空,没有紫霞的日落, 没有绿色的森林。彩色钻石将自然界所有的颜色都融入自身,有时以最具欺骗性的方式结合。

除大小之外还有二个因素决定着彩钻石的价值。 一是钻石原始晶体本身的颜色，另一个是在加工过程中表现出来的切工等级。

大自然用数千万数年设计出了晶体的鸡尾酒。颜色部份的秘密,我们用科学解析。

蓝色钻石是硼元素经过千百万年与钻石内部碳元素混合而产生的颜色。**钻石颜色的产生是因为聚合态的氮震动的结果。灰色的，紫罗兰色的和黄绿色的钻石因为含义定量的氢离子所以产生了对应的颜色。粉红的，褐色和紫色钻石颜色的产生是钻石内部晶格变形的结果。绿色的钻石是因为他们在地球内部接触到天然的放射源，经过幅照就产生了颜色。

每颗彩钻颜色的不同不仅仅是因为它所固有的天然的颜色，还因为切割成成品所选择的不同切割方式。大多数彩钻都被切割成枕型或放射型琢型,为的是让钻石的颜色有足够的饱和度。 最熟练的切割技师通过缩短光穿过钻石内部的距离,使得光线的反射能够更好的体现钻石的活力。将亭部切割的较深并将刻面切割的与常规刻面的有所区别能够更好的表现彩钻的色彩。彩色钻石的切工是至为重要的,切割技师必须对美和色彩有着很深的理解，在此基础上综合运用他的技术与知识才能真正创作出好的切工。地球的不同区域产出不同类型颜色的彩色钻石，每种颜色都需要切割大师用他的知识和对彩钻的理解去开启它内在的美丽。

“…一位建筑师创造了一栋伟大的建筑，一个艺术家完成了一幅传世佳作, 一位诗人构思完成了一首绝妙的诗歌——他们的心里全部都流动着同一种感觉——这种感觉与一位宝石工匠心里的(宝石切割师)一模一样。”

　　　diamond

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金山词霸:

　　英 ['daɪəmənd] 美 [ˈdaɪəmənd, ˈdaɪmənd]

　　n 钻石，金刚石；菱形；方块 vt 镶钻石于；用钻石装饰 adj 金刚石的；菱形的；用钻石装饰的

　　复数：diamonds

　　柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典 现代英汉综合大词典 英汉双向大词典

　　1 N-VAR 可变名词金刚石;钻石 A diamond is a hard, bright, precious stone which is clear and colourless Diamonds are used in jewellery and for cutting very hard substances

　　a pair of diamond earrings 一对钻石耳环

　　a sphere made of diamond without impurity or flaw 用钻石制成的完美无瑕的圆球

　　2 N-PLURAL 复数名词钻石首饰;钻石饰物 Diamonds are jewellery such as necklaces and rings which have diamonds set into them

　　Nicole loves wearing her diamonds, even with jeans and a white T-shirt 妮科尔很喜欢戴她的钻石首饰，即使穿的是牛仔裤和白色T恤衫。

　　3 N-COUNT 可数名词◇ 菱形 A diamond is a shape with four straight sides of equal length where the opposite angles are the same, but none of the angles is equal to 90˚:

　　He formed his hands into the shape of a diamond 他双手合成菱形。

　　4 N-UNCOUNT-COLL 不可数集合名词(纸牌中四种花色之一的)方块 Diamonds is one of the four suits of cards in a pack of playing cards Each card in the suit is marked with one or more red symbols in the shape of a diamond

　　He drew the seven of diamonds 他摸了一张方块 7。

　　A diamond is a playing card of this suit

　　win the ace of clubs and play a diamond 赢得梅花 A，出一张方块

　　5 N-COUNT 可数名词(棒球场的)内场 In baseball, the diamond is the diamond-shaped area of the playing field between the four bases 行业释义 英英释义 网络释义

　　体育 | 冶金学 | 地质学 | 旅游 | 机械

　　1方块

　　1金刚石

　　1金刚石

　　1钻石

　　1金刚石

　　2碳的同素异形体，是已知的最硬的物质，有天然和人造两类。

　　双语例句 词组习语 语源派生

　　1 a black diamond run 黑钻石滑道

　　来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

　　2 a ring with a diamond in it 钻石戒指

　　来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

　　3 The diamond shone with every hue under the sun 金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　4 Did you see the diamond pin she got for Christmas 你看到她为圣诞节买的钻石饰针了吗？

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　5 "Oh,thank you!'she enthused gratefully"You're a real gem,a diamond of the first water” “谢谢！”她表示感激热情洋溢地说，“你真是一个被人尊敬的人，第一流的好人。”

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　6 There was a sudden sparkle as her diamond ring caught the light 当她的钻石戒指遇到光时，有阵突然的闪耀。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　7 He bought her a diamond ring on their tenth wedding anniversary 他们结婚10周年纪念，他给她买了一枚钻戒。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　8 He is a diamond of the first water, always obliging 他是第一流的好人，总是乐于帮助别人。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　9 The diamond on her finger twinkled in the fire-light 她手指上戴的钻石在火光下闪闪发亮。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　10 He bamboozled the old lady out of her diamond ring 他骗了那老妇人的钻石戒指。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　11 The customs inspector was on the watch for diamond smugglers 海关检查员正监视着钻石走私的活动。

　　来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

　　12 With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself 讲硬度，金刚钻是独一无二的。

　　来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

　　13 It was a large diamond, but it had a flaw 这是颗大钻石，但它有一点瑕疵。

　　来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

　　14 The skill with which Mr Smith faceted the diamond is remarkable 史密斯先生在钻石上雕刻小平面的精湛技巧真是了不起。

　　来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

　　15 The diamond ring glittered on his finger 钻戒在他的手指上闪闪发亮。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　16 They stated the diamond to have been stolen 他们宣称钻石已被偷了。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　17 The jeweller pronounced the diamond to be genuine 珠宝商宣称这金刚石是真的。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　18 This diamond weighs 60 carats 这颗钻石净重60克拉。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　19 A diamond, all my eye!That's glass 一块钻石，瞎说！那是一块玻璃。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

　　20 The diamond bracelet is very beautiful 那个钻石手镯非常漂亮。

　　来自《简明英汉词典》

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