健美操基本步伐术语按其冲击力大小以及动作的完成形式不同分别分为哪几大类?并写出每类中的两个具体动作

健美操基本步伐术语按其冲击力大小以及动作的完成形式不同分别分为哪几大类?并写出每类中的两个具体动作,第1张

看到健美操中一些基本的术语的英汉对照

方向术语前

front

右后

right

diagonal

back

back

左前

left

diagonal

front

right

side

左后

left

diagonal

back左

left

side

顺时针

clockwise右前

right

diagonal

front

逆时针

anticlockwise一基本步伐术语(低冲击动作

踏步

march

漫步

mambo走步

walk

移重心

step

tap一字步

easy

walk

后屈腿

leg

curlv字步

v

step

后跟点地

tap,touch,(heel)并步

step

touch

吸腿

knee

lift交叉步

grapevine

摆腿

leg

lift踢腿

kick(高冲击动作)跑

jog

开合跳

jump

jack双脚跳

jump

并步跳

step

jump单腿跳

hop

弹踢腿跳

flick点跳

pony(无冲击动作)半蹲

squat

弓步

lunge二上肢动作术语●掌型

blade

●拳型

fist●五指张开型

jazz(常见上肢动作)屈臂

bicep

curl

伸臂

tricep

kickback侧举

lateral

raise

前举

front

raise低摆

low

row

upright

row胸前推

chest

press

下拉

putdown绕

scoop

摆动

swing冲拳

punch

绕环

circle交叉

cross

肩上推

shoulder

press(常用健美操动作名称)向前后走三步点地walk

fwd/bwd

touch向前后走三步吸腿walk

fwd/bwd

knee脚尖点地(脚跟前点)tap

front(heel

front)脚尖侧点(脚跟侧点)tap

side(heel

side)脚尖后点

tap

back上步吸腿四次

step

knee

repeater向前摆腿

leg

lift

front向侧摆腿

leg

lift

front

向后摆腿

leg

lift

back向前踢腿

kick

front向侧踢腿

kick

side向后踢腿

kick

back向前弹踢腿跳

flick

front向后弹踢腿跳

flick

back向前并步跳

step

jump

fwd向侧并步跳

step

jump

side向后并步跳

step

jump

bwd向前跑

jog

fwd向后跑

jog

bwd前后双腿跳

jump

fwd/bwd左右双腿跳

ski

jump(常用的英文缩写)向前

forward,fwd向后

backward,bwd向左

left,l向右

right,r左前方

left

diagonal

front,ldf右前方

right

diagonal,rdf左后方

left

diagonal

back,ldb右后方

right

diagonal

back,rdb原地

on

the

spot,ots转体

rotation,rotn左腿开始

left

leg

lead,lll右腿开始

right

leg

lead,rll一次

single,sgl两次

double,dbl每分钟拍节数

beats

per

minete,bpms拍节

counts,cnts侧交叉步

grapevine,gv吸腿

knee

lift,knee

1 General Terms 一般词汇

manager 经纪人

instructor 教练,技术指导

guide 领队

trainer 助理教练

referee, umpire (网球棒球)裁判

linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判

contestant, competitor, player 运动员

professional 职业运动员

amateur 业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者

favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)

outsider 无取胜希望者

championship 冠军赛,锦标赛

champion 冠军

record 纪录

record holder 纪录创造者

ace 网球赛中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会

stadium 运动场

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 场地

pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地

court 网球场

team, side 队

2 Athletics 竞技

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

3 Individual Sprots 体育项目

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

fencing 击剑

winter sports 冬季运动

skiing 滑雪

ski 滑雪板

downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降

slalom 障碍滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛

ski jump 跳高滑雪

ice skating 滑冰

figure skating 花样滑冰

roller skating 滑旱冰

bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

4 Games and Competitions 球类运动

football 足球

rugby 橄榄球

basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球

tennis 网球

baseball 垒球

handball 手球

hockey 曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

cricket 板球

ice hockey 冰球

goalkeeper 球门员

centre kick 中线发球

goal kick 球门发球

throw in, line-out 边线发球

to score a goal 射门得分

to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分

batsman 板球运动员

batter 击球运动员

men's singles 单打运动员

in the mixed doubles 混合双打

5 Water Sports 水上运动

swimming pool 游泳池

swimming 游泳

medley relay 混合泳

crawl 爬泳

breaststroke 蛙式

backstroke 仰式

freestyle 自由式

butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳

diving competition 跳水

water polo 水球

water skiing 水橇

rowing 划船

canoe 划艇

boat race 赛艇

yacht 游艇

kayak 皮船

sailing 帆船运动

outboard boat 船外马达

6 中国各体育组织英文名称

国家体育总局State Sport General Administration

中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee

中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association

中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association

中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association

中国排球协会 Chinese Volleyball Association

中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association

中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association

中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association

中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association

中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association

中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association

中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association

中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association

中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association

中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association

中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association

体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority

7 volleyball 排球

排球场地 volleyball court

鱼跃 fish dive

一方场区 court

钩手飘球 over float

对方场区 opponent's court

一次扣杀 direct spike

发球区 service area

上手传球 overarm pass

进攻线 attack line

钩手扣球 windmill smash

判台 official's tribune

打手出界 spike off the block

标志杆 vertical rod

轻扣、吊球 dink spike

端线 back line

非正常换人 abnormal substitution

后区 back zone

拦网动作 action of blocking

进攻区 attack zone

缓冲动作 action of giving

封准球 alignment with the ball

位置差 ( 扣球 ) alternate position spike

排球场地 volleyball court

鱼跃 fish dive

一方场区 court

钩手飘球 over float

对方场区 opponent's court

一次扣杀 direct spike

发球区 service area

上手传球 overarm pass

进攻线 attack line

钩手扣球 windmill smash

判台 official's tribune

打手出界 spike off the block

标志杆 vertical rod

轻扣、吊球 dink spike

端线 back line

非正常换人 abnormal substitution

后区 back zone

拦网动作 action of blocking

进攻区 attack zone

缓冲动作 action of giving

封准球 alignment with the ball

位置差 ( 扣球 ) alternate position spike

轮流发球 alternation

传高球 arch

体后屈 arch back

攻球 attack

进攻区 attack area

攻击手 attacker

攻击性发球 attacking shot

进攻线 attack line

攻击手 attack man

接攻击球 attack receive

进攻区 attack zone

后排队员 back

后取角 back corner

后排位置 back court position

后排队员 back field play

标志杆 anten

8 Tennis 网球

tennis 网球运动

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

grass court 草地网球场

racket 球拍

racket press 球拍夹

gut, string (球拍的)弦

line ball 触线球

baseline ball 底线球

sideline ball 边线球

straight ball 直线球

down-the-line shot 边线直线球

crosscourt 斜线球

high ball, lob 高球

low ball 低球

long shot 长球

short shot 短球

cut 削球

smash 抽球

jump smash 跃起抽球

spin 旋转球

low drive 抽低球

volley 截击空中球

low volley 低截球

deep ball 深球

heavy ball 重球

net 落网球

flat stroke 平击球

flat drive 平抽球

let 重发球

fluke, set-up, easy 机会球

ground stroke 击触地球

wide 打出边线的球

overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀

game 局

set 盘

fifteen all 一平

thirty all 二平

forty all 三平

deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局

love game 一方得零分的一局

double fault 双误, 两次发球失误

‘not up', 两跳,还击前球着地两次

service line 发球线

fore court 前场

back court 后场

centre mark 中点

server 发球员

receiver 接球员

9 Swimming 游泳

swimming pool 游泳池

changing room 更衣室

shower 淋浴

diving platform 跳台

ten-meter platform 10米跳台

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

one-meter springboard 1米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

swimmer's pool 深水池

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

rope with cork floats 水线

swimming lane 泳道

touching the finishing line 终点触线

timekeeper 计时员

lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

land drill 陆上练习

breaststroke 蛙泳

crawl stroke 爬泳

back stroke 仰泳

side stroke 侧泳

butterfly stroke 蝶泳

dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳

treading water 踩水

underwater swimming 潜泳

swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池

artificial waves 人工海浪

swimming trunks 泳裤

swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣

swimming cap 泳帽

bikini 比基尼泳衣

bikini top 比基尼乳罩

bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤

surfing 冲浪

surfboard 冲浪板

water ski 滑水橇

10 Football 足球

football, soccer, Association football 足球

field, pitch 足球场

midfied 中场

kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队

football player 足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back 后卫

left 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫

left half back 左前卫

right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋

centre forward, centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋

inside right forward, inside right 右内锋

outside left forward, outside left 左边锋

outside right forward, outside right 右边锋

kick-off 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球

chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球

throw-in 掷界外球

ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截

body check 身体阻挡

bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞

chesting 胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传

consecutive passes 连续传球

deceptive movement 假动作

diving header 鱼跃顶球

flying headar 跳起顶球

dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save (守门员)托救球

clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好

flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球

scissor pass 交叉传球

volley pass 凌空传球

triangular pass 三角传球

rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle 铲球

clearance kick 解除危险的球

to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门

close-range shot 近射

long drive 远射

mishit 未射中

offside 越位

to pass the ball 传球

to take a pass 接球

spot pass 球传到位

to trap 脚底停球

to intercept 截球

to break through, to beat 带球过人

to break loose 摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守

to fall back 退回

to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势

to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势

ball playing skill 控球技术

total football 全攻全守足球战术

open football 拉开的足球战术

off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术

shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术

time wasting tactics 拖延战术

Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式

four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式

four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式

red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)

yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)

11 Athletics 田径

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项全能

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美语:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

12 basketball 篮球

球场-court

前锋-forwards

后卫-guards

中锋-center

后场-backcourt

前场-frontcourt

组织后卫-point guard

得分后卫-shooting guard

大前锋-power forward

小前锋-small forward

篮框-rim,basket

争球-jump ball

攻方-offense

守方-defence

计时器-shot clock

打成平分-tie

加时赛-overtime(OT)

运球-dribbling

身前快速运球-speed

双手交替运球-crossover

身后运球-behind-the-back

腿间运球-between-the-leg

转身运球-spin

传球-pass

胸部传球-chest

反弹传球-bounce

过顶传球-overhead

大力传球-baseball-type

身后传球-behind-the-back

投篮方式-shooting form

直接篮下得分-layup

大力灌篮-the dunk shot

跳投-jump shot

勾手投篮-hook shot

投篮命中率-field goalds(FGs)

三分球命中率-3-point FGs

罚球-foul shot

罚球线-free throw line

篮板-rebound

攻方篮板-offrebounds

守方篮板-defrebounds

助攻-assists

内线得分-points in paint

暂停-time-out

卡位-screens

人盯人-men-to- men defense

区域防守-zone defense

盖帽-blocking

失误-turnovers

撞人犯规-charging

阻挡犯规-holding

推人犯规-pushing

技术犯规-technical offence(fouls)

常规赛-regular season

季后赛-playoff

Wrecking Ball - Miley Cyrus

We clawed, we chained our hearts in vain

We jumped, never asking why

We kissed, I fell under your spell

A love no one could deny

Don’t you ever say I just walked away

I will always want you

I can’t live a lie, running for my life

I will always want you

I came in like a wrecking ball

I never hit so hard in love

All I wanted was to break your walls

All you ever did was wreck me

Yeah, you wreck me

I put you high up in the sky

And now, you’re not coming down

It slowly turned, you let me burn

And now, we’re ashes on the ground

Don’t you ever say I just walked away

I will always want you

I can’t live a lie, running for my life

I will always want you

I came in like a wrecking ball

I never hit so hard in love

All I wanted was to break your walls

All you ever did was wreck me

I came in like a wrecking ball

Yeah, I just closed my eyes and swung

Left me crouching in a blaze and fall

All you ever did was wreck me

Yeah, you wreck me

I never meant to start a war

I just wanted you to let me in

And instead of using force

I guess I should’ve let you in

I never meant to start a war

I just wanted you to let me in

I guess I should’ve let you in

Don’t you ever say I just walked away

I will always want you

I came in like a wrecking ball

I never hit so hard in love

All I wanted was to break your walls

All you ever did was wreck me

I came in like a wrecking ball

Yeah, I just closed my eyes and swung

Left me crouching in a blaze and fall

All you ever did was wreck me

Yeah, you wreck me

Yeah, you wreck me

看到健美操中一些基本的术语的英汉对照

方向术语前

front

右后

right

diagonal

back

back

左前

left

diagonal

front

right

side

左后

left

diagonal

back左

left

side

顺时针

clockwise右前

right

diagonal

front

逆时针

anticlockwise一基本步伐术语(低冲击动作)

踏步

march

漫步

mambo走步

walk

移重心

step

tap一字步

easy

walk

后屈腿

leg

curlv字步

v

step

后跟点地

tap,touch,(heel)并步

step

touch

吸腿

knee

lift交叉步

grapevine

摆腿

leg

lift踢腿

kick(高冲击动作)跑

jog

开合跳

jump

jack双脚跳

jump

并步跳

step

jump单腿跳

hop

弹踢腿跳

flick点跳

pony(无冲击动作)半蹲

squat

弓步

lunge二上肢动作术语●掌型

blade

●拳型

fist●五指张开型

jazz(常见上肢动作)屈臂

bicep

curl

伸臂

tricep

kickback侧举

lateral

raise

前举

front

raise低摆

low

row

upright

row胸前推

chest

press

下拉

putdown绕

scoop

摆动

swing冲拳

punch

绕环

circle交叉

cross

肩上推

shoulder

press(常用健美操动作名称)向前后走三步点地walk

fwd/bwd

touch向前后走三步吸腿walk

fwd/bwd

knee脚尖点地(脚跟前点)tap

front(heel

front)脚尖侧点(脚跟侧点)tap

side(heel

side)脚尖后点

tap

back上步吸腿四次

step

knee

repeater向前摆腿

leg

lift

front向侧摆腿

leg

lift

front

向后摆腿

leg

lift

back向前踢腿

kick

front向侧踢腿

kick

side向后踢腿

kick

back向前弹踢腿跳

flick

front向后弹踢腿跳

flick

back向前并步跳

step

jump

fwd向侧并步跳

step

jump

side向后并步跳

step

jump

bwd向前跑

jog

fwd向后跑

jog

bwd前后双腿跳

jump

fwd/bwd左右双腿跳

ski

jump(常用的英文缩写)向前

forward,fwd向后

backward,bwd向左

left,l向右

right,r左前方

left

diagonal

front,ldf右前方

right

diagonal,rdf左后方

left

diagonal

back,ldb右后方

right

diagonal

back,rdb原地

on

the

spot,ots转体

rotation,rotn左腿开始

left

leg

lead,lll右腿开始

right

leg

lead,rll一次

single,sgl两次

double,dbl每分钟拍节数

beats

per

minete,bpms拍节

counts,cnts侧交叉步

grapevine,gv吸腿

knee

lift,knee

Crazy For You - Elina Born

So I wake up on your side of the bed

You're gone but your perfect smell still lingers here

It's amazing how you raise me

I've been to the highest clouds of all

I feel the earthquake and my heartbreak gone

And I'll be ready ready to go

I hear my heart is calling

And I keep on keep on rolling rolling

For you I'm feeling falling

And I keep on keep on falling falling

I think it's time to say

I'm head over heels

I feel so crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

I think it's safe to say that

You're gonna put me down

I'm crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

I'm ready to walk the shaky road again

With you it's real and I don't have to pretend

That all my worries and all my troubles

Are gone and they won't be back again

And they're all clean it's my new life here

And I'll be ready ready to go

I think it's time to say

I'm head over heels

I feel so crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

I think it's safe to say that

You're gonna put me down

I'm crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

Yeah I just got all my nails done

Right before the bedroom

Bought the new spray

'Bout to get my tan on

It's a game on

Don't stay with me until the dawn

For you I'd do it all

And I'm about to hear the whole oh

I hear my heart is calling

And I keep on keep on rolling rolling

For you I'm feeling falling

And I keep on keep on falling falling

I think it's time to say

I'm head over heels

I feel so crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

I think it's safe to say that

You're gonna put me down

I'm crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

I think it's time to say

I'm head over heels

I feel so crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

I think it's safe to say that

You're gonna put me down

I'm crazy for you

Yeah I'm crazy for you

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