肌肉、肌腱损伤后的最初48小时内应冷敷拉伤处,48小时后开始热敷、按摩、贴膏药等。肌肉、肌腱损伤期间需要静养,不可运动伤处,4一6周恢复后应逐渐加大运动负荷。
大腿肌肉前面有股四头肌,内侧有缝匠肌、内收大肌等。股二头肌交叉在膝关节附近的肌腱群,主要负责控制膝盖弯曲与大腿伸展的动作,位于大腿后侧,有长短二个头,基本功能是使小腿后屈。起点 长头:坐骨结节,短头:股骨粗线。
扩展资料:
肌肉肌腱损伤:外力引起肌肉断裂称肌肉断裂,肌腱起止点断裂称肌腱断裂。长期反复轻伤或磨损,日久引起肌腱断裂,称肌腱自发性断裂。
肱二头肌断裂肱二头肌位于上臂前侧,起点有两个头:长头起于肩胛骨的盂上粗隆,穿越肩关节囊,经肱骨﹑结节间沟。短头起于肩胛骨的喙突。两头向下移行为肌腹,再延续为肌腱止于桡骨近端的桡骨结节,内侧部分移行于前壁深筋膜,称二头肌腱膜。其作用主要是使前壁旋后和屈曲肘关节。
-股二头肌
只有我认真按要求回答了,分数要给我哦。
Magnetic resonance imaging report
磁共振成像报告。
Mri findings
磁共振成像结果
The alignments of the glenohumeral joint at and acromioclavicular joint are satisfactory 肩关节和肩锁关节是令人满意的
No fracture or dislocation is noted
没有骨折脱位
Bone marrow signal intensity is within normal limits
骨髓信号强度在正常范围
Type two (smoothly cruved) acromion is noted
肩峰曲线稳定
No significant shoulder joint effusion is present
无显着肩关节积液存在
No fluid is detected in the subacromial/subdeltoid bursa
没有检测到流体在肩峰/三角肌下囊
There is intermediate T1,hyperintense PD(proton-density)and T2 weighted signal intensity at the supraspinatus tendon
对于冈上肌腱,其T1信号中级(恢复度中级),质子密度加权信号高和T 2加权信号强烈(恢复度慢)
no definite fluid filled gap is noted within the tendon
在肌腱没有明确的流体断口。
No retraction of tendon is noted
肌腱没有收缩。
The infraspinatus tendon is intact
冈下肌腱完整
The subscapularis tendon is intact with normal attachment
肩胛下肌腱是完整的,附件正常。
The teres minor tendon is unremarkable
小圆肌肌腱不需要注意。
The long head of biceps tendon is intact It is situated in the usual location in the bicipital groove No subluxation or tear
长头的二头肌肌腱是完整的,它通常的位置在二头肌沟。没有半脱位或撕裂。
No definite tear is identified in the glenoid labrum
在盂唇没有明确的裂缝
However, in the absence of significant joint effusion or intraarticular contrast medium, small labral tear may be difficult to be detected
当重要的关节积液或者关节内对比剂缺乏时,小盂唇撕裂可能难以被检测出来。
No abnormal signal intensity or atrophy is noted in the rotator cuff muscles
在肩袖肌肉处,未见异常信号强度或萎缩。
Mri of right shoulder
右肩磁共振成像
结果Comment:
1 increased signal intensity at the right supraspinatus tendon could be due to tendinosis Differential diagnosis is partial tear of tendon
右边冈上肌腱的加权信号增强可能是由于尖末端病,鉴别诊断是部分肌腱撕裂
2 no other significant abnormality is detected
没有其他重大异常检测。
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