人体各个部分肌肉的英文

斜方肌：Trapezius 

三角肌：Deltoids

肱二头肌：Biceps 

肱三头肌：Triceps

肱桡肌：Brachioradialis  

胸大肌：Pectoralis Major

背阔肌：Latissimus Dorsi  

菱形肌：Rhomboids

前锯肌：Serratus Anterior 

腹直肌：Rectus Abdominus

腹斜肌：Obliques 

腹横肌：Tranverse Abdominus

竖脊肌：Erector Spinae 

髂腰肌：Iliopsoas

臀肌：Gluteals  

股后肌群：Hamstrings

股四头肌：Quadriceps  

阔筋膜张肌：Tensor Fascia Latae

内收肌群：Adductors 

胫骨前肌：Anterior Tibialis

腓肠肌：Gastrocnemius 

比目鱼肌：Soleus

提肩胛肌：Levator Scapulae 

胸小肌：Pectoralis Minor

锁骨下肌：Subcavius  

喙肱肌：Coracobrachialis

大圆肌：Teres Major  

肩胛下肌：Supraspinatus

小圆肌：Teres Minor 

棘下肌：Infraspinatus

棘上肌：Subscapularis 

肘肌： Anconeus

肱肌：Brachialis  

旋外肌：Supinator

旋前圆肌：Pronator Teres 

颈长肌：Longus Colli

头长肌：Logus Capitis

头直前肌：Rectus Capitis Lateralis

扩展资料：

肌肉的构造为：

肌肉→肌束→肌纤维（肌细胞）→肌原纤维→肌节（肌动蛋白、肌球蛋白）。

每根肌纤维是由较小的肌原纤维组成的。每根肌原纤维，则由缠在一起的两种丝状蛋白质(肌凝蛋白和肌动蛋白)组成。

这就是肌肉的最基本单位，那些大力士们的大块大块的肌肉，全是由这两种小得根本无法想像的蛋白组合成的，当它们联合起来以后，就能做出惊天动地的动作来。人就是靠这些肌肉一点一点地改变了地球的面貌。

肌肉的分类:

健身者通过锻炼增加肌肉力量时，锻炼的就是骨骼肌。

骨骼肌附着在骨骼上且成对出现：一块肌肉朝一个方向移动骨头，另外一块朝相反方向移动骨头。

这些肌肉通常随意志收缩，意味着想要收缩它们时，神经系统会指示它们这样做。骨骼肌可以做短暂单次收缩（颤搐）或长期持续收缩（破伤风）。

红、白肌纤维

人体的骨骼肌可以分为红肌和白肌两种纤维。红肌纤维依靠血红蛋白持续供氧运动，进行较长时间的收缩和拉伸，从而使我们进行日常行为活动。而白肌纤维则（多在紧急情况下）依靠内部快速化学反应迅速伸缩，其特点是持续、反应时间短，其反应时间是红肌纤维的四分之一。

平滑肌

存在于消化系统、血管、膀胱、呼吸道和女性的子宫中。平滑肌能够长时间拉紧和维持张力。这种肌肉不随意志收缩，意味着神经系统会自动控制它们，而无需人去考虑。例如，胃和肠中的肌肉每天都在执行任务，但人们一般都不会察觉到。

心肌

只存在于心脏，它最大的特征是耐力和坚固。它可以像平滑肌那样有限地伸展，也可以用像骨骼肌那样的力量来收缩。它只是一种颤搐肌肉并且不随意志收缩。心肌有固定的收缩规律从而产生心跳。正常人的起搏细胞正常，心肌收缩规律一定，起搏细胞出现异常，心肌收缩规律会发生改变。

参考资料来源:：肌肉

On My Mind - Ellie Goulding

Oh oh

Uh-oh-oh-oh

Eh

It's a little blurry how the whole thing started

I don't even really know what you intended

Thought that you were cute and you could make me jealous

Poured it down so I poured it down

Next thing that I know I'm in a hotel with you

You were talking deep like it was mad love to you

You wanted my heart but I just liked your tattoos

Poured it down so I poured it down

And now I don't understand it

You don't mess with love you mess with the truth

And I know I shouldn't say it

But my heart don't understand

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

But my heart don't understand

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

I always hear always hear them talking

Talking 'bout a girl 'bout a girl with my name

Saying that I hurt you but I still don't get it

You didn't love me no not really

Wait I could have really liked you

I'll bet I'll bet that's why I keep on thinking 'bout you

It's a shame you said I was good

So I poured it down so I poured it down

And now I don't understand it

You don't mess with love you mess with the truth

And I know I shouldn't say it

But my heart don't understand

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

Why I got you on my mind

But my heart don't understand

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mi-I-I-I-ind

You got yourself in a dangerous zone

Cause we both have the fear fear of being alone

And I still don't understand it

You don't mess with love you mess with the truth

And my heart don't understand it understand it understand it

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

But my heart don't understand

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

But my heart don't understand

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

You think you know somebody

Why I got you on my mind

You think you know somebody

Uh uh uh uh

翻译：

muscle; baragnosis

相关短语：

他肌肉发达。 He developed a muscular body

肌肉创伤        flesh wound; 

肌肉疾病        muscular disease; 

肌肉拉伤        pulled muscle; 

肌肉内注射     intramuscular injection; 

肌肉系统        musculature; 

肌肉训练        muscular training; 

肌肉运动        muscular movement; 

肌肉组织        muscular tissue; myoideum; 

肌肉组织肿瘤 muscle tissue tumor; 

肌肉注射 intramuscular injection；

常用例句：

1、锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。

Exercise will firm up your muscles

2、运动使肌肉强化。

Exercise tones up the muscles

3、他肌肉发达。

He's got plenty of beef

4、那男子有着强壮有力的肌肉。

The man has sinewy muscles

5、我的一些朋友通过打网球锻炼他们胳膊的肌肉。

Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis

6、她给他按摩了肌肉以后，他感到很舒服。

After she kneaded his muscles, he felt very comfortable

7、肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。

The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body

8、他的肌肉松弛了。

His muscles relaxed

头:head

头顶：the top (或：crown)of the head

发：hair of the head

额：forhead

太阳穴:temple

面部:face

颊:cheek

颧骨:cheekbone

眼:eye

眉毛:eyebrow

睫毛:eyelash

眼皮:eyelid

眼球:eyeball

瞳孔:pupil

虹膜:iris

耳:ear

耳膜鼓:ear drum

听道:auditory canal

鼻:nose

鼻孔:nostril

鼻腔:nasal cavity

鼻梁:brdge of the nose

人中:philtrum

口:mouth

唇:lip

舌:tongue

牙:tooth(teeth)

齿冠:crown

齿龈:gum

齿根:root;fang

(牙)珐琅质:enamel

硬腭:hard palate

软腭:soft palate

小舌:uvula

扁桃体:tonsil

声带:vocal cords

咽头:pharynx

下巴:chin

颚,颌:jaw

颚骨:jawbone

颈;脖子:neck

吼:throat

咽喉:larynx

项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)of the neck

身躯,躯干:trunk

背:back

肩:shoulder

腋窝:armpit

胸:chest

乳房:breast;thorax

乳头:nipple

腰:waist;loins

肚脐:navel;belly button

腹:abdomen;belly

上腹:the upper abdomen

下腹;the lower abdomen

腹股沟:groin

臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside

生殖器:genitals;genital organ

肢:limb

臂:arm

上臂:upper arm

前臂:fore arm

胳膊弯:bend (或：crook)of the arm

肘:elbow

腕:wrist

手:hand

手背:back of the hand

手掌:palm of the hand

手指:finger

大拇指:thumb

食指:forefinger;index finger

中指:middle finger

无名指:ring finger

小指:little finger

指甲:finger nail

腿:leg

大腿:thigh

小腿:lower leg;shank

膝:knee

膝关节:knee joint

膝盖骨:kneecap

膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee

腿肚:calf

踝:ankle

足:foot(feet)

脚背:instep

脚掌:sole of the foot

后跟:heel

趾:toe

趾甲:toenail

心脏:heart

肌肉:muscle

胸肌:pectoral muscle

腹肌:abdominal muscle

三角肌:deltoid muscle

脑:brain

大脑:cerebrum

小脑:cerebellum

hair 头发、head 头、forehead – 额头、eyebrow – 眉毛、eye – 眼睛、nose – 鼻子、mouth – 嘴、lip – 嘴唇、tooth – 牙齿(复数：teeth) 、tongue – 舌头、cheek – 脸颊、chin – 下巴。

单词解析：

一、hair 

1、读音：英 [heə(r)] 美 [her] 

2、翻译：n 头发；毛发；极少量

3、例句：I'll have my hair trimmed tomorrow

明天我要修剪头发。

二、head 

1、读音：英 [hed] 美 [hed] 

2、翻译：

n 头部；头脑；顶端；领袖；硬币的正面

v 前进；为首；朝向

adj 首要的；前面的

3、例句：Please raise your head and look at the blackboard

请抬起头来，看黑板。

三、forehead 

1、读音：英 ['fɔːhed] 美 ['fɔːrhed] 　

2、翻译：n 前额；前部

3、例句：She lightly touched his forehead

她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。

四、eyebrow 

1、读音：英 ['aɪbraʊ] 美 ['aɪbraʊ] 

2、翻译：n 眉毛；[建]窗头线饰

3、例句：She raised a questioning eyebrow

她怀疑地挑起了眉毛。

五、eye

1、读音：英 [aɪ] 美 [aɪ]

2、翻译：

n 眼睛；目光；视力；观点；鉴赏力

v 看；注视；审视

3、例句：He could not meet his father's eye

他不敢正视父亲的目光。

腹部的全称是 abdomen, 而abs就是这个的简称， ab本身不是一个真正的单词，-ulous（用于构成形容词）表示“倾向于……的”,“习惯于……的”，abulous, 是 abs + fabulous 表示腹肌很强健漂亮。

1 abdomen

2 abdomen生物 名词 n 1 abdomen

2 gaster

3 metasoma

体育 1 abdomen

医药 名词 n

1 abdominal part

2 又称 :腹部(Pars abdominalis（拉）)

3 abdominal part

4 又称 :腹部(Pars abdominalis（拉）)

5 abdominal part

6 又称 :腹部(Pars abdominalis（拉）)

7 abdominal part

8 又称 :腹部(Pars abdominalis（拉）)

扩展资料：

腹壁分为后，侧和前腹壁。它们的构造一样:最深的一层为腹膜外的脂肪，壁层腹膜，和一层筋膜，后者根据其不同的位置，覆盖物的不同有不同的名字（如腹横筋膜,腰肌筋膜）。

这些结构的表层，（但後腹壁缺少）的是三层肌肉，腹横肌 (tranvserse abdominal muscle)，腹内斜肌 (obliquus internus)和腹外斜肌 (obliquus externus)。

在腹部的正中从剑突向下到耻骨联合，代表了白线在腹壁的始终。在白线的中点有脐。可以在肌肉发达的人腹部看到向两边伸开的八块腹直肌。

从外面就可以看到这些肌肉被三条或更多腱划经过。一条在剑突软骨附近，一条在脐，还有一条在两者之间。白线和这三条件腱划将腹部分成“六格”。这正是健身人士追求的外形。

参考资料：