求20句中文翻译英文的句子

make a study of history

研究历史

a book of -dies for the piano

钢琴练习曲集

a quick [slow] study

(台词)记得快[慢]

He is fond of study

他喜欢学习。

I shall not end my -dies when I leave school

中学毕业后, 我将继续我的学业。

Biology is the study of living things

生物 学是对生物的研究。

I read your study of farming with interest

我颇有兴趣地阅读了你的耕作方面的论文。

To write correctly is my study

我的努力目标是写得正确。

The dictionary is in my study

那本词典在我的书房里。

There he sat for hours in a (brown) study

他坐在那儿沉思了几小时。

Afro-American [black] -dies

黑人研究

case study

病历, 档案; 专题研究

desk study

案头研究; 初步探索; 粗陋估量

in a brown study

呆想, 默想, 沉思

make a study of

仔细研究

motion and time study

操作和工时的研究

quick [fast] study

能快速记忆背诵的人; 学新东西快的人

study for

为而学习

study out

想出, 解(谜等)

study up

用功预备(考试等)

study up on

[口]认真研究, 调查, 考查

academic study

人文科学教育; 纯理论教学; 基础理论研究

action oriented study

面向行动的研究

adoptive study

收[寄]养(儿童)研究

advance study

高级进修

analog study

模拟法研究

analytical study

分析研究

application study

应用研究

applied educational study

应用教育研究

area study

学科领域研究

attended study

到校上课; 面授

bacteriological study

细菌学的检验[研究]

basic study

基础理论研究; 基本[基础]学科

biographical-type case study

传记式个案研究

black study

黑人文化研究

bomb calorimetry study

弹式量热法研究

budget study

预算研究

case study

实例研究, 原因分析

case-control study

病例-对照研究

chemical study

化学分析

chief -dies

主修科

child development study

儿童(身体)发育调查

chromatographic study

色谱分析

clipping study

剪辑研究

cohort study

群组研究[调查]

colorimetric study

比色分析

comparative cost -dies

比较成本研究

comprehensive transportation study

综合运输研究

consumer study

消费性需求研究

contrasting -dies

对照科目

correlation -dies

相互关系的研究

cost-benefit study

费用与效益的研究

country perspective study

国家远景研究

cross-section study

横切研究

cultural -dies

文化科目; 文化研究

decision-orientated study

定向研究

departmentalized study

分组活动[作业]

descriptive study

描述(流行病学)研究

diagnostic -dies

诊断性研究(研究学生困难所在)

directed private study

有指导的自学

distance study

远距离学习; 广播、函授学习

double session -dies

二部教学

econometric -dies of consumer demand

消费者需求的计量经济研究

economic study

经济研究[分析]

empirical -dies of cost sche dules

成本表列的经验(或实况)研究

empirical -dies of consumer demand

消费者需求的经验(或实况)研究

empirical -dies to provide magnitudes in input-output analysis

经验研究提供投入-产出分析所需的数量

engineering study

工程研究

environmental study

环境研究

experimental study

实验性研究

external study

校外学习

fabric study

组织[结构]研究

feasibility study

(系统)可行性研究

field study

现场研究

focusing study

集中学习

follow-up study

追踪研究

foundation -dies

(准备升学的)基础课

free study

自由作业

frequency study

工作的抽样检验

general -dies

普通学科

general study of personality

普通性格学

group study

小组[集体]研究

home study

家庭作业

函授学习

humanistic study

高一英语知识点总结（上册）

重点词组：

1 fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：

He’s fond of swimming 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗

He is fond of his research work 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2 hunt for = look for寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3 in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to 如:

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4 care about

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money她不喜欢钱。

2）关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself She doesn’t care about other people

她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5 such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6 drop sb a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束

（1） If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home

如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8、stay up 不睡；熬夜

（1） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9、come about 引起；发生；产生

（1）How did the accident come about

这场事故是怎么发生的？

（2） They didn't know how the change had come about

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10、except for 除……之外

（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one

除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours

你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one

（4） 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如：

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer

除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束

（1） The party ended up with an English song

聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上

（1） I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't

我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

（2） Our living condition has more or less improved

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收

（1） We should bring in new technology

我们应该引进新技术。

（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month

他一个月挣八百美元。

14、get away（from） 逃离

（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15、watch out （for）注意；留心

（1）Watch out! There is a car coming

小心！汽车来了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road

留神路上的那个坑。

16、see sb off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours

我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18、as well as sb (sth)而且

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of sb / sth代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years

20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。

Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday 我和汤姆准备去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year 我今年已经度过假了。

22、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations

for travelers 旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业

Also called: travel bureau

23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes他脱下了湿鞋子。

2）（飞机）起飞

The plane took off on time It was a smooth take-off飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3）匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24 go wrong v 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25 in all adv 总共

26 stay away v外出

27 look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）

Look up the word in the dictionary在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；

look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。

28、run after追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29、on the air广播

We will be on the air in five minutes我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

31 leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t

2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

32 stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners It’s impolite不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。

比较：glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。

33 make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with me他停下来跟我开玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other 我们互相开玩笑。

v joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English他们取笑我蹩脚的英

45take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46 break down

1) 破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances

人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down他们的反对意见打消了。

4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept 他不禁失声痛哭。

5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals 化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet

1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through

1) 经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars这些国家饱经战火。

2) 完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament 议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through 他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

重点句型

1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)

You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)

She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)

A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)

A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)

A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)

3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so(=I handed in

my composition on time) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing So it is with my sister

5、There you are 行了，好。

这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：

There you are! Then let's have some coffee

除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：

There you are! I knew we should find it at last

对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。

6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth

干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth

①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English

你理解英语口语有困难吗？

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation

她说她在发音方面有困难。

7、have a good knowledge of sth

“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London

他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful

8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep

一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。

“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测；

2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：

Helen is Lucy’s good friend She must know Lucy’s e-mail海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room They must be quarrelling我们可以听到会议

室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago He can’t have gone to Australia我刚才还在大门口见

过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。

fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a

strange jacket人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj “可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket他穿着他父亲

的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……

许多看过这部**的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法说明：

1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth

2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth

He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night

3) 担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause

He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river

He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the

river

4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如:

I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you

I’m afraid I can’t agree with you

11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。

12、I wish you all the best我祝你万事如意

用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish sb sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May sb do sth如:

May you succeed

13、Where there is a river, there is a city 有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。 例如：

Where there is smoke, there is fire无风不起浪；事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild他住在气候温暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia

圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。

Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：

The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes

of Russia 当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。

15 Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：

manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners这个小男孩很有礼貌。

regards (问候)：Please send my regards to your parents请代我问候你父母。

16 Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games

没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。

“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：

every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）

类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour

“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day

17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and

to send e-mail or surf the Internet现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的

工具。

use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food

在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。

18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no

matter where we are or what we are doing答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。

1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：

seem + adj, 如：

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple

这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。

seem to do

I seem to have seen him somewhere before我好像以前在哪儿见过他。

It seems that…,

It seems that everything is going on well好像一切正常。

It seems as if…,

It seems as if it’s going to rain看来快要下雨了。

2) no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如：

No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat

不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。

No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly

无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。

重点语法：

直接引语和间接引语

1 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: “I broke your CD player” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)

He told me he had broken my CD player

Jenny said, “I have lost a book”

(现在完成时改成过去完成时)

Jenny said she had lost a book

Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend”

(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend

过去完成时保留原有的时态

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework”

He said they hadn’t finished their homework

注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。

2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer”

Mary said her brother was and engineer

3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：

He said, “Can you run, Mike”

He asked Mike whether/if he could run

4 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth”句型。如：

“Pass me the water, please”said he

He asked him to pass her the water

5 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema”

She suggested going to the cinema

或She suggested that they should go to the cinema

现在进行时表将来的动作

现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。

（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。

He is reading a novel

他在看小说。

The train is arriving soon

火车就要进站了。

（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。

What are you doing next Friday

下星期五你们打算干什么？

The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight

飞机今晚七点半起飞。

限定性定语从句

1、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先

行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who ( 宾格whom,

所有格whose)和关系副词where, when，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，

同时又作定语从句的一个成份。

⑴The man who lives next to us sells vegetables 住在我的隔壁的人是卖菜的。

在该句中the man 是先行词

门将

收起门将中后卫左后卫右后卫后腰中前卫左边锋右边锋前腰前锋

Rating为评分(以英超联赛作为参照)：

80+：精英球员

77-79：顶级联赛主力球员

74-76：顶级联赛轮换球员

71-73：次级联赛主力球员

70-：次级联赛轮换球员

门将评分姓名国家年龄位置

84

Valdés, VíctorESP

32

GK

79

Kuszczak, TomaszPOL

32

GK

78

Fül_p, MártonHUN

31

GK

76

Kanibolotskyi, VitaliyUKR

21

GK

76

Amelia, MarcoITA

32

GK

75

SérvuloBRA

28

GK

75

Denchuk, ArturUKR

22

GK

74

Keita, AbdoulayeFRA

23

GK

74

Petrovic, NikolaSRB

26

GK

74

Dilo, ChristopherFRA

20

GK

74

Siebenhandl, J_rgAUT

24

GK

74

Makhnovskyi, KostyantynUKR

25

GK

74

Thiago RodriguesBRA

25

GK

74

Müller, HeinzGER

36

GK

74

Markovic, PredragSRB

20

GK

74

Etheridge, NeilPHL

24

GK

73

Kalajdzic, VladimirSRB

18

GK

73

AlêBRA

32

GK

73

FelipeESP

26

GK

73

Nikolic, MiloradSRB

30

GK

73

RonaldoBRA

28

GK

73

Pogorilyi, SergiyUKR

27

GK

73

Aranzubia, DaniESP

34

GK

73

Mosquera, _ngelECU

25

GK

73

Nú_ez, FelipeCHL

35

GK

73

Farnolle, FabienBEN

29

GK

73

Milenkovic, BoskoSRB

27

GK

73

Latinovic, NemanjaSRB

20

GK

73

San Martín, MarioURY

24

GK

73

Paulo CerqueiraBRA

27

GK

73

Legat, PascalAUT

19

GK

73

Reyes, CarlosGTM

26

GK

73

Scekic, NemanjaMNE

22

GK

73

RuanBRA

20

GK

73

Ioannou, KyriakosCYP

23

GK

73

Tischler, PatrickAUT

27

GK

73

Bazilevych, VyacheslavUKR

23

GK

　　迁升致词 Congratulations on Promotion

　　When I first heard about your promotion, it was no surprise to me, because with your experience, knowledge, and skills in personnel『人事的』 management you will surely be able to fulfill the responsibilities of this important position

　　当我听到你被提拔的消息时，我一点也不感到惊讶，因为凭你的经验、知识及人事管理方面的能力。你应当可以承担这份重要的职位。

　　These are exciting times for all of usThe challenges are obvious to everyone of us in this room, and the need for your leadership has never been greater

　　我们都为此感到很高兴。在座的每一位都知道我们面临着挑战，我们更加需要你的领导。

　　Again, I congratulate you on your promotion as director of the Management Department, and I wish for you much success in the years aheadBut, even more, I wish for you a great sense of satisfaction and accomplishment

　　再次祝贺你荣升为管理部经理，旗开得胜。并且祝愿心情愉快、万事如意。

　　I send you my warmest congratulations on your promotion,and bst wishes for your bright prospests!

　　我对您的升职致以最热烈的祝贺,并祝福您鹏程万里!

　　Please accept my sincerely congratulations on your successI hope letters reporting greater success arrive thick and fast!

　　请接受我对您成功的衷心祝贺,我希望您能捷报频传!

　　It is with great pleasure that we send our congratulations and best wishes on the occasion of your new appointment

　　在你就任新职之际，我们怀着极大的喜悦向你祝贺，并致以最良好的祝愿。

　　I trust that this appointment will give you even greater scope for both service to your profession and personal achievement Please accept my heartiest congratulations and best wishes for the future

　　我相信此次荣升对你的业务与个人业绩，都有更大的发展机会。衷心祝贺，并对你的将来表示最良好的祝愿。

　　I’m glad that your outstanding work is being recognized and I offer my sincere congratulations

　　你的出色工作得到了肯定，使我十分高兴，谨此表示衷心的祝贺。

　　Delighted to hear that you were given a promotion

　　听说你晋升了，非常高兴。

　　Congratulations on your latest promotion I believe that you’ll make good in your new job

　　恭喜你最近的升迁，我相信你定能胜任新职。

　　We're happy you got the promotion 很高兴你得到了提拔。

　　This career move is the right direction 这次变动是你在事业上的一次迈进。

　　You've been a great asset to our department 你曾是我们部门的栋梁之材。

　　Break a leg! 祝贺!

　　We hope you're successful in your new post 我们祝你在新的岗

　　位上成功。

　　Good luck and best wishes on your career move 祝你新的事业一帆风顺!

　　一、祝贺信作用：祝贺信是在喜庆的日子或各种节庆纪念日前夕写个亲朋好友的一种表示祝贺的信函， 致贺的 内容可以是贺生日、贺结婚、贺毕业、贺获奖、贺乔迁、贺开张、贺升职等，其形式分卡片 和信函两种，贺卡多为一般节日或生日祝贺内容，市场均有出售，只需填写收卡人和致贺人 的姓名、日期，其他情况则用祝贺信。 基本要求 英语祝贺信的内容应贴切、热情，一般由称呼、贺词和祝贺人签名三部分组成。 1． 称呼（Salutation） ：指收信人的姓名，一般写在信的左上方。如：Dear James , My Dearest Father and Mother 等，有时也可以在称呼前加上 To。 2． 信的主体（Body） ：表明祝贺的理由，应清楚地阐述对方获得成功或是值得庆贺的事由， 根据实际情况写一些简短的表示良好祝愿和鼓励的话语。注意用词要简练，贴切。 3． 结尾（Conclusion） ：祝贺人签名写在卡片的右下方，姓名前通常加 From，但有时也可 以不加。 范例 例1 Dear James Allow me to convey my sincere congratulations on your promotion to Manager of the Human Resources of your company I wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you in the future Sincerely yours, Li Hai 常用表达方式 1． 开始部分句式 On the occasion of… 值此……之际 Congratulations on your success/achievement! 祝贺您成功！ I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your appointment to… 欣闻您荣升……一 职特向您致以最衷心的祝贺 Allow me to convey my warm congratulations on请允许我对……表示祝贺 Please accept our heartiest/most sincere congratulations请接受我们最真诚/诚挚的祝福 Convey my warm congratulations on对……致以热烈的祝贺。 I am glad to hear that you were appointed …on which I congratulate you most heartily喜闻您荣 升……一职，特向您致以最衷心的祝贺。 I’m so glad to hear of you winning the prize in thecontest Congratulations! 喜闻 您在……大赛中获奖，特向您表示祝贺。 Please accept my heartiest congratulations on your graduation from真心祝贺您 从……毕业。 As the New Year is rapidly approaching, I would like to take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for 2009值此 2009 年即将到来之际，我谨 向您致以最良好的祝愿和问候。 I an delighted to learn that得知……我非常高兴。 This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement 1 对您来说，这是一个特殊的时刻、一个高兴的时刻，我为您的成就而感到骄傲。 I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way foe a brilliant future career我相信这个职位是一个新的开始， 这将使您拥有更充实的生活，并为您的灿烂未来打下基础。 2．中间部分句式 I am delighted that the many years of service you have given to your company/school has been recognized and appreciated多年来您对公司/学校的贡献被认可、欣赏 ，我非 常高兴。 I also thank you for the assistance you have given the in my work and look forward to further cooperation in the future我也感谢您对我工作给予的支持，并期望未来能 有更好的合作。 3．结束部分句式 Hope things are going all right with you祝万事如意！ I send you my best wishes for the future祝您前程远大！ We wish you success in祝贺您在……取得成功！ Look forward to closer cooperation with you期待与您更密切的合作。 We wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you in the development of trade between our two companies我们祝愿您在新的职位取 得成功，期待我们在贸易发展上进一步合作。

　　1)

　　Dear

　　It was with great pleasure that I read of your promotion

　　to the position of (position) with (name of firm)

　　I am sure your firm has made a very wise choice and that

　　you will excel in your new role as (position)

　　Please accept my congratulation on your promotion and my

　　very best wishes for your continuing success

　　2)

　　Dear

　　Congratulations on your recent promotion to (position)

　　I know how hard you have worked to earn the recognition

　　you presently enjoy at (name of firm) , and I feel that

　　they are very wise in having made their choice

　　Please accept our best wishes for your success in your

　　new position

　　Dear Mr Smith：

　　It is a pleasure to congratulate you on your recent promotion to Deputy Managing Director of ABC Trading Company

　　Because of our close association with you over the past ten years, we know how well you are qualified for this important office You earned the promotion through years of hard work and we are delighted to see your true ability win recognition

　　Agai, congratulations and best wishes for continued success

　　Sincerely yours

　　Blank Lee

　　Import Manager

　　Dear Walter,

　　Congratulations on your promotion to the position of Director of Purchasing

　　During the period in which we have been acquainted, we have been impressed by your energy, attention to detail, open-mindedness, and loyalty to your employer In promoting you to this position, the company has made an excellent decision

　　The staff at Northern Bearings and I are confident that you will do an outstanding job in your new position

　　Sincerely yours,

　　William Strongarm,

　　New England Sales Manager

　　The news of your appointment as vice president has yet to hit the street, and no doubt it will make more than one of our company’s competitors nervous But let me be the first to say

　　C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S

　　on this outstanding achievement Few deserve it more, and I know no one who could do the job better

　　Before your schedule heats up, we’d like to take you and Kate out to dinner to help you celebrate the honor You have been so supportive over the years that such a trifle hardly compensate, but John and I would be pleased if you two would find the time to join us and help us recognize the rise to the top of one of our own

　　You know where to find us We await your call In the interim, again, heartiest congratulations

　　So you finally got the news that you are getting the promotion, and with the realization that now your job is going to be changing, you have this trepidation that you are not really ready for the new job This feeling of wandering outside of your comfort zone to do something that you have not done before can be quite daunting Have some faith in yourself and those that haven chosen you for the position They would not have chosen you if they did not think that you were capable of doing the job better than any of the other applicants

　　So fortunately you have a few weeks before you are actually expected to fill the position - what is it that you are going to do with this time Are you going to feel so good about getting the job, that you don't do anything to make the transition easier, or are you going to spend this time going over things that you could and maybe should do to make the transition as easy as possible

　　Obviously you don't know all of what the job entails, no one expects that you do - you were chosen most likely because you have the ability to learn the ropes and not because you already possess all of the requirements

　　So what are some of the things that you can do Well you can spend some time finding out about the team you are going to be leading Find out who is doing the work and who is getting the credit for it, get to see if you have any troublemakers in the group - and plan how you are going to get them back onto the same road as the rest of the team If you can, find out what issues are currently plaguing the team, see if you can do anything to relieve some of the issues These are especially important if it's a team that you don't know

　　Obviously this is not all you can do, whatever you do will be beneficial Planning and looking for ways to make things better for the team you are now leading will go a long way to making the transition easier for them as well as you

　　Whatever you do, do not go in and make it apparent that you are there to change things, people are always apprehensive about change, it is going to be enough of an adjustment for them to get used to you, you will have plenty of time to address the issues that arise and make the changes seem to be their ideas, which of course will give the changes a better chance of success

　　Most important of everything - have fun and remember to be the kind of leader that you would want to work for No one likes the tyrannical dictator type, there are times when you are going to have to lay down the law to those that are less than co-operative, do it in a professional manner and do not let your personal feelings get in the way On the other hand remember that you are no longer 'one of the guys' although you can be friendly with the team and you can even be friends outside of work, while you are at work you must at all times conduct yourself according to the professional standards that have been laid down Never let personal feelings get in the way of making a sound business decision

　　All that being said, go have some fun and congratulations on the promotion

　　Lori Smith is a professional coach, consultant and founder of Foundation Coaching, HyperClique Career Coaching and Pure Infusion Leadership Coaching

　　She shares what she learned after 8 years in the IT Service Desk support arena Where she started as an help desk analyst and worked her way up to be a Technical Team Lead She shares her knowledge and experience of both being in the trenches and being a tortured Mid-manager stuck in the middle of Head Office and employees She shares her experience of breaking free of the old Corp world and following her true passion

　　应该够用了吧？

黑色带花纹的套装、印有麦当劳“M”标志的小方巾、棕色棒球帽……这正是世界顶级服装设计师布鲁斯·奥德菲尔德为英国的麦当劳公司员工设计的新工作服。

麦当劳公司负责人认为，员工穿上顶级设计师为他们量身打造的工作服能够鼓舞士气。一些刚刚穿上新装的员工也表示，新工作服充满时尚气息，让他们感觉“更加自信”。

麦当劳公司发言人戴维·费尔赫斯特说：“我们的员工每天要接待约200万名顾客。我们希望新工作装能给他们带来舒适的感觉。”

顶级设计

著名女装设计师奥德菲尔德在麦当劳公司举行的新闻发布会上说：“既然皮尔·卡丹能为法国巴黎清洁工设计服装，我为什么不能给麦当劳员工设计工作装？”

奥德菲尔德的新设计包括“员工装”和“经理装”。“员工装”包括咖啡色和黑色相间的上衣、黑色裤子、黑色皮带和围裙，以及一顶黑色棒球帽。男士“经理装”包括黑色套装和白衬衣，女士“经理装”还搭配有一条印有麦当劳“M”标志的方巾。 “我很高兴有机会设计这样一种有趣的、容易辨认的工作服，”他说，“这很有意思，我为麦当劳员工设计了一种崭新、时尚的装扮。我希望员工们喜欢新工作装。”

不过，奥德菲尔德设计麦当劳工作服的过程并非一帆风顺。他的第一次尝试曾因服装面料太差而遭麦当劳公司否决，他不得不回到办公室重新调整。

奥德菲尔德回忆说，麦当劳的负责人当时警告他说，“我们可不想让员工的皮肤被面料粗糙的工作服磨得生疼”。

员工称赞

奥德菲尔德的作品在麦当劳公司获得广泛好评。英国《卫报》4月23日报道，大约三分之二试穿过新工作服的麦当劳员工认可新服装；几乎有一半的员工认为新工作服让他们在工作时更有自信。

麦当劳公司发言人费尔赫斯特认为，公司高价聘请世界顶级服装设计师为员工设计工作装表明公司对员工的尊重。

“我们相信，设计师设计的新装有助于员工在工作中保持良好情绪，”他说，“与此同时，也表明麦当劳公司为员工提供的是一种充满激情的工作。”

费尔赫斯特说，“我们的员工不断获得自信，其中部分原因就是我们让员工穿上了让他们感觉良好的新工作服。”

除此之外，他还认为，穿上新工作服的员工出现在餐厅内，会无形中提高餐厅档次，“你在菜单上看到的仍是物美价廉的食品，但你会从员工制服上感受到高档气息”。

设计缺陷

也许时装设计永远无法做到完美。

英国航空公司曾分别于1992年和2004年邀请保罗·科斯特洛和朱利恩·麦克唐纳设计工作服。麦克唐纳讽刺科斯特洛设计的服装“使机舱中的空中服务员看上去就像是正在排队等公共汽车的老妇人”。此言一出，立即遭到科斯特洛的反击，他“预言”说，麦克唐纳的设计风格将“很快会过时”。

奥德菲尔德说，“我曾看过一个电视节目，当时有两个设计师在节目中为一家医院的医生和护士设计服装。你不知道他们设计的东西有多愚蠢。我真想打电话指责一番，甚至想拧断他们的脖子”。

尽管奥德菲尔德对自己的作品充满信心，但同样存在瑕疵。奥德菲尔德麦当劳工作制服设计的一个缺陷就是使用了白色，因为白色服装容易显脏。因此，不少人建议他，应当把麦当劳工作服衬衫颜色设计为黑色、灰色或咖啡色。

奥德菲尔德把这个疏忽归于不经常去麦当劳就餐、不了解服务员工作状况的缘故。“我不喜欢吃太多的肉，也不喜欢快餐”，奥德菲尔德说。但他同时表示，自己可能会因给麦当劳工作人员设计服装而改变以前的就餐习惯，他说，“我打算在麦当劳庆祝60岁生日”。

相关链接：商业联袂时尚

时尚设计师为一家公司设计服装时，往往会取得“双赢”结果。设计师可以获得丰厚报酬，而公司的员工也可以趁机体验一把“时尚”。

当然，服装设计师和公司合作的事例决不止奥德菲尔德和麦当劳公司。

设计师杰夫·班克斯可算是“工作服设计之王”。他曾为英国巴克莱银行、伍尔沃思有限公司、不列颠工业公司和巴特林等公司员工设计工作服。

著名女帽设计师菲利普·特雷西1998年曾为伦敦地铁工作人员设计了一种特殊的工作帽，据说地铁工作人员遇到蛮不讲理的乘客攻击时，这顶帽子可以“起到一定的保护作用”。

1997年，英国服装设计师尤斯廷·奥利为剑桥大学的划桨队设计了比赛服装。奥利曾自信地说：“我设计的V字领比赛服非常性感。”

不过，划桨队的队员有不同看法。时任队长伊森·艾尔斯抱怨说，他感觉这种比赛服看上去“有点蠢”。

此外，设计师卡尔文·克莱恩还曾为斯堪的纳维亚航空公司的乘务员设计过工作服。

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