make用法及短语总结整理介绍

make用法及短语总结整理介绍,第1张

make用作使役动词表示 “使;使成为” 时,可跟复合结构,关于具体的make的用法有,我在此整理了make用法及 短语 相关资料,供大家参阅,希望大家在阅读过程中有所收获!

目录

make的用法

make短语总结

make句式举例

make短语词组

make的用法★

1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:

(1) make sth (to do sth) 意为“制造某物”。例如:

She can make kites 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb sth / make sth for sb 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如: His mother made him a beautiful coat / His mother made a beautiful coat for him 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:

Wine is made from grapes 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:

(1) make + sb / sth + adj 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如: The news made him happy 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:

Computers make it easier to learn English 电脑使 英语学习 更加容易。

当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:

They all want to make Jim their monitor (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb / sth + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的 句子 变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher)

3 make还可以构成大量短语:

make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces (做鬼脸), make friends with (与……交友), make progress (取得进步),make sure (确信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下决心)等。

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  make短语 总结 ★

一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:

1 make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)

Most pop singers make music their career 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates&rsquo; Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world

比尔&middot;盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。

What makes the ocean such a great place to live

究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢

European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world 80个国家踢欧式 足球 ,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。

After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before

毕竟, 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。

2 make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better

流行音乐令人松弛安心, 忘记这真实的世界, 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。

Nothing can make me turn against my country 什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic 爱可以创造奇迹, 可以让人变得满足和乐观。

注意:但改成被动语态时, 则要加to。

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water

应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。

3 make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)

But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal

但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth 化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。

Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution 不幸的是, 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。

Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult

哈利了解了自己的真实身世, 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。

4 make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)

The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard

那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

Can you easily make yourself understood in English

你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗

His actions made him universally respected 他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。

5 make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)

You made him into an honest one 你使他成为一个诚实的人。

“Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house 我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”

6 make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)

What has made China what she is today 是什么让中国变成今天的样子

We will soon make our school what your school is now

我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。

7 make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语 This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly

这使工农业有可能很快发展。

People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends

西方国家的人常在 圣诞节 时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。

Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges 行人, 不论老幼, 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。

8 make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语) They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job

他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。

二、make的口语英法

1 make it up to you 补偿你

I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you

2 make it 表示成功

I'm sure you can make it I have faith in you

3 make it two 我也来一份

-Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke

-Hey, make it to please

4 make up 化妆(make-up 化妆品)

I gotta go put on some make-up

Are you wearing make-up

Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty 是的,化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。

5 make out 男女之间的亲热

We kind of made out last night

6make off 逃走

Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't lo oking

有两个男孩子趁我们不备,偷了我们的箱子就跑了。

三、make 考试必备词组

1 make into 制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品)

2 be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

3 be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

4 be made up of 由&bdquo;&bdquo;组成,由&bdquo;&bdquo;构成

5 make up 化妆

6 make up 化妆,打扮

7 make up 配制

8 make up 编造,虚构

9 make up for 弥补, 补充,补偿

10 make full use of 充分利用

11make to one&rsquo;s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12 make up my mind 下决心

13 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和&bdquo;&bdquo;开玩笑

四、make的相关短语及其用法

1、make a face/faces 做鬼脸

The boy often makes a face at me 这个男孩经常向我做鬼脸。

2、make friends with 与&bdquo;&bdquo;交朋友

He makes friends with the local people 他同当地人交朋友。

3、be made of(物理变化) / be made from (化学变化) 用&bdquo;&bdquo;制成

The bridge is made of steel Steel is made from iron

这座桥是用钢材建造的。 钢是由铁炼成的。

4、make up one's mind 拿定主意

I can't make up my mind at last 我最终还是拿不定主意。

5、make fun of 取笑

You shouldn't make fun of other's difficulties 你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。

6、make sb do sth 使某人做某事

Don't make me do that 别让我做那件事了。

1 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用,大有作为

Believe that you make a difference相信你可以制造不同

2 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you Please putting best into it 这个世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话,请你好自为之

3 make out of 由制成,用做原料;理解;制造

4 make out 辨认出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth

5 make use of 使用;利用

6 make the most/best of 尽量利用,充分使用

to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment ,etcas you can from sb/sth

7 make up one&rsquo;s mind下决心;拿定主意

8 make up for 补偿,弥补

You should make up for your lost time你应该将失去的时间补回来。

9 make up of 由&hellip;&hellip;组成,构成

10 make it 办成;做到;成功;赶上;及时到达

The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it

11 make beds铺床叠被

12 make out 辨认出

13 make one&rsquo;s way 前进 成功 发迹

14 make (both ) ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵

Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet

15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;别客气

把话说清楚,把意思交代明白 16 make oneself understood

It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language

用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的。

17 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

It would make sense to leave early早点离开是明智的。

18 make sense of 懂得(了解的意义)

Leonardo &ndash; I just can't make sense of this李奥纳多&mdash;&mdash;我还是搞不明白这是怎么回事。

19 make progress in 在方面取得进步

Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation由于他们缺乏独立学习的能力,所以就不可能取得所期望的进步。 20 make room for 给&hellip;&hellip;腾出地方

We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people

为了让更多人能上车,在车上我们不得不挤在一起。

21 Make your enemy your friend : 化敌为友

22 make sb/sth lnto sb/sth把&hellip;&hellip;变成 to change sb/sth into sb/sth

五、make词组练习

1 Bamboo is also made _____ paper

2 Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood

3 The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood

4 This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts

5 The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man

6 These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young

7 She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces

8 There isn't any little girl called Kitty here He has just made her _____

9 Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence

10 Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time

11 But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure

12 I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it

13 They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English

Answers:

1 make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

2 be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

3 be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

4 be made up of 由组成,由构成

5 make up 化妆

6 make up 化妆,打扮

7 make up 配制

8 make up 编造,虚构

9 make up for 弥补, 补充,补偿

10 make full use of 充分利用

11make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12 make up my mind 下决心

13 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和开玩笑

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  make句式举例★

make用作使役动词表示 “使;使成为” 时,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下:

一、“make+宾语+n” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)&hellip;&hellip;”。如:

We made him captain of our football team 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。

We made him our monitor 我们选他当班长。

二、“make+宾语+adj” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)&hellip;&hellip;”。如:

The news that our team had won made us very happy 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean 我们必须净化河水。

友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。如:

I made it a condition that everybody must be on time 我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out 大雨使得我们无法出去。

三、“make+宾语+do sth(不带to的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。如:

What makes the grass grow 什么东西使得草生长

Our teacher makes us feel more confident 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

友情提示:在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。如:

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。 相关链接:have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如:

Let him do whatever he wishes to do 他想干什么就让他干吧。

Did you see him go out 你看见他出去了吗

I often help my mother (to) do some housework 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。

四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为 “使某人 / 某事被&hellip;&hellip;”。如:

The strange noise made us frightened 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。

The good news made us excited 这个好消息使我们兴奋。

友情提示:通常情况下,make后的宾语是反身代词时,作宾补的动词要用过去分词,即:make oneself+V-ed (heard, known, understood)。如:

He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。

但有时,根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如:

The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller 那个小孩儿站在椅子上,使他看上去更高些。

Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life 摇滚乐歌手,另一方面,把音乐当作他们的生命。

五、“make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在&hellip;&hellip;”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如:

He makes the boy standing all the time 他让那个男孩一直站着。

相关链接:常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。

友情提示:现在分词作宾补和不带 to 的不定式作宾补的区别是:现在分词一般表示动作正在进行,而不带 to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如:

I saw him putting his hand into his pocket (动作正在进行)

I saw him put his hand into his pocket (动作已经完成)

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  make短语词组★

1make up to sb 讨好、巴结某人

2make up for sth in/with 弥补

3make towards sth 移动,移向

4make sth of sb/sth 了解、理解

5make sb/sth into sth 将制成(变成)

6make out 听出,看出,辨认出

7make off 溜掉,匆忙离开

8make off with sth 抢走,拿走(他人之物)

9make for sth 朝走去,朝前进

10make away with sb/sth 偷窃(某物)

11make the most of 充分利用

12make a go of sth 尽力以使某事成功

13make too much of 过分重视

14make a day/night/evening of it 花整天/整夜/整个晚上的时间做某事

15make out a cheque/bill etc 开支票/帐单等

16make sb out to be sth 假称,把说成

17make out a case (for) 找到充分的理由证明(解释)

20make sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

21make sth done 指让别人帮助完成某事

22make sb do sth 让某人做某事 

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make用法及短语总结整理介绍相关 文章 :

★ make的用法和短语例句

★ make的短语有哪些

★ make的常用短语有哪些

★ 短语词组归纳汇总

★ 宾语补足语用法归纳精讲

★ confident的用法总结大全

★ 人教版英语必修一重点短语句型汇总

★ 英语语法大全总结

★ arrangement的用法总结大全

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make的短语搭配:make up弥补、make sense讲得通、make for走向、make friends交朋友、make mistakes犯错误、make headway取得进展、make good成功、make as though假装、make at扑向;攻击、make away离去逃走、make off匆匆逃走等等。

make,名词、及物动词、不及物动词,作名词时意为“制造;构造;性情,人名”;作及物动词时意为“使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得”;作不及物动词时意为“开始;前进;增大;被制造”。

make的用法:make+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语、过去分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语。make+形容词(短语)+名词短语是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语。

英语单词学习

make+it+形容词+不定式短语(从句)不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡。

1、make a good person(thing)成为什么人或东西。如:He will make a good teacher他会成为一位好老师。注:该结构中的person,thing要根据不同语境选择适当词语。

2、make sb(sth)do sth 使某人(某事)做某事。如:He made me repeat the story他要我把那事重讲一遍。另外这类结构一般不能将do换成doing。如:他的笑话使我们笑了His joke made us laugh。

短语搭配

3、make sb(sth)done使某人(某事)被,如:He tried to make his ideas known。他设法让别人知道他的想法。

4、make sb sb使某人成为某人。如:I want to make you my wife。他使她成为他妻子。

5、make sb sth、make sth for sb为某人做某事物。如:He made us coffee;He made coffee for us。他为我们泡咖啡。

6、make into(out of)使成为。如:She made the material into a skirt;She made a skirt out of the material。她用那块布料做了一条裙子。注:这类结构通常可用于被动形式。如:Glass can be made into bottles;Bottles can be made outof glass。玻璃可做成瓶子。

英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后加复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)。

短语:

make it : 及时抵达, 做成;

make believe : 假装;

make for : 走向, 有利于;

make of : 理解 扩展资料

 on the make : 在制作中, 野心勃勃;

 make out : 理解;

 make up : 和解, 弥补, 组成;

 make off : 离开;

 make down : 改小;

 make at : 扑向;

 make after : 追随

上了初中之后,英语的学习再不是简单的拼读与词汇了,各位学生要努力调整自己的状态,积极适应初中的生活,更要适应难度不断加大的英语。下面是初中英语常见的一些重点短语词组,希望大家能认真记忆,反复学习,收藏起来。说不定对考试也有帮助哦!

  A look 短语

  1 look at 看

  2 look for 寻找

  3 look up 查阅,向上看

  4 look out 向外看,小心

  5 look over 仔细检查

  6 look after 照顾,照料

  7 look like 看起来像

  8 look through 浏览

  9 look into 向—里看

  10 look around 环顾四周

  11 look forward to 期盼,期待

  12 look ahead 向前看

  B put 短语

  1 put up 举起,挂起,搭建

  2 put on 穿上,戴上,上演

  3 put away 把—放好

  4 put off 推迟,推延

  5 put down 把—放下,记下

  6 put out 扑灭,伸出

  7 put into 把放进,把译成

  8 put one's heart into 全神贯注于

  C get 短语

  1 get up 起床

  2 get off 下车

  3 get on 上车,相处,进展

  4 get over 克服,恢复,原谅

  5 get back 回来,返回

  6 get through 接通电话

  7 get along 进展,相处

  8 get into 陷入

  9 get out 出去,离开

  10 get together 相聚

  11 get ready for 为做准备

  12 get married 结婚

  13 get in the way 碍事,挡道

  14 get to 到达

  D give 短语

  1 give up 放弃

  2 give out 分发

  3 give away 赠送,分发

  4 give back 归还

  E think 短语

  1think of 想起,认为

  2think up想出,提出

  3think about考虑

  4think over仔细考虑

  F take 短语

  1 take up 占据(时间,空间)

  2 take after 与(父母等)相像

  3 take place 发生

  4 take care 小心,当心

  5 take off 脱下,起飞

  6 take out 拿出,取出

  7 take away 拿走,带走

  8 take down 取下

  9 take it easy 从容,不紧张

  10 take care of 照顾,照料

  11 take a rest 休息一下

  12 take a shower 洗澡

  13 take part in 参加

  14 take pride in 对感到自豪

  15 take a photo 拍照

  16 take turns 轮流,依次

  17 take an interest in 对感兴趣

  18 take a vacation 去度假

  19 take medicine 服药

  20 take an action 采取行动

  21 take a taxi 打的

  22 take one's advice 接受某人的建议

  G keep 短语

  1 keep on 继续

  2 keep out 不让进入,挡住

  3 keep off 使—不踏入

  4 keep away from 远离

  5 keepdown 控制,抑制

  6 keep healthy/fit 保持健康

  7 keep from 隐瞒

  8 keep doing sth 一直做某事

  9 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

  10 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  11 keep up 坚持,保持

  12 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

  H turn 短语

  1 turn on 打开

  2 turn off 关闭

  3 turn up 调大,放大

  4 turn down 调小,关小

  5 turn over 翻转过来

  6 turn left/right 向左转/向右转

  I make 短语

  1 make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成

  2 make a noise 吵闹

  3 make a decision 做决定

  4 make room for 为----腾地方

  5 make a face 做鬼脸

  6 make mistakes 犯错误

  7 make the bed 铺床

  8 make friends 交朋友

  9 make a living 谋生,度日

  10 make money 赚钱

  11 make progress 取得进步

  12 make it 约定,成功,及时赶到

  13 make sure 务必,确保

  14 make a plan 制定计划

  15 make a telephone call 打电话

  16 make up one’s mind 下决心

  17 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

  18 make a contribution to 为做贡献

  J come 短语

  1 come over 顺便来访

  2 come true 实现,达到

  3 come out 出来,开放,出版

  4 come on 加油,来吧

  5 come back 回来

  6 come up with 想出,提出

  7 come in 进来

  8 come along 出现,发生,来到

  9 come from 来自,产自

  10 come across 遇见,(偶然)发现

  K on 短语

  1 on duty 值日,值班

  2 on time 准时,按时

  3 on foot 步行

  4 on vacation 度假

  5 on sale 销售,出售

  6 on TV 在电视里

  7 on display 展出,陈列

  8 on board 在船上

  9 on the Internet 在网上

  10 on the radio 在收音机里

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