多读读优美的英文散文`
不难发现其实一些经典,有内涵,有诗意的句子都是作者通过文字和读者进行心理沟通而产生的审美感
我觉得吧`
韵调是一个关键,句子结构要优美
再有就是要熟练得借用类似事物的特点来表达自己的意思`
比如pretty sweet blossoms bloom on many fruit trees,as if each try to look more beautiful than the other
虽然只是写简单的开花,但是给人的感觉却是鲜活的
我觉得这个还是要靠平时的积累和练习
熟能生巧,
用心的话一定会有成果的
1、Love, if not all, is nothing
2、I hope you like me, not my type
3、Love is a dream, and I overslept
4、I like you I like you everywhere
5、Dont be arrogant Dont be arrogant
6、我爱你,一望无际的喜爱。
7、Give me a kiss and Ill stay with you
8、From then on, Ill have fun and shut up
9、The heart is mine, but its full of you
10、我最想去的地方,就是你内心!
11、一年之计种谷,一月之计种韭。
12、你亲我一下,我便陪在你身边。
13、勿傲才以骄世,不恃宠而作威。
14、I want to fulfill every little wish of you
15、Like a person, often is to see more things
16、I never envied anyone when you were with me
17、Memories are warm, but promises have cooled
18、The place I want to go most is in your heart!
19、心就是我的,可里边装的都是你。
20、把边角包囊起来,放进心灵深处。
21、爱很简单,三分喜爱,七分爱惜。
22、真正的爱情个梦,而我睡过了头。
23、Dont say too much truth, love is hard together
24、Love is very simple, three like, seven cherish
25、Im a little busy recently I like you very much
26、This life is too short, I just want to love you
27、不要说过多道理,爱就勤奋在一起。
28、外边拥有孤佬,女性就需要换工作。
29、此后灯红酒绿,闭口不谈真心实意。
30、没建议得话,大家明日就把证领了。
31、爱,要不是所有,那就哪些也不是。
32、要与你秉烛夜游,要和你一醉方休。
33、言谈举止不辱列祖,无愧于心青霄。
34、走在一起是缘份,一起在走是幸福。
35、近期有点儿忙,忙着对你有感觉啦。
36、这一生过短,我只想好好爱你一个。
37、In fact, you are not so good, just essential to me
38、Love is a feeling that has nothing to do with time
39、你是踩碎星河掉入我梦镜的一袋想象。
40、你陪我的那时候我从未艳羡过所有人。
41、我愿意将我此生点燃,暖你以后的路。
42、我觉得牵你的手,从动心到古稀之年。
43、爱情是一种觉得,跟时间长度没事儿。
44、As long as the outcome is good, the process can cry
45、I just hope there is a you around me, can warm my air
46、Say I love you ten thousand times, better be together
47、你每一个小小的心愿,我还要想去兑付。
48、只需结果是好的,全过程怎么哭都可以。
49、喜欢一个人,通常便是多看看一眼的事。
50、Remember, in the future, the sincerity should be saved
51、Wrap the edges and corners and put them into the heart
52、I want to hold your hand, from the heart to the antique
53、Walking together is fate, walking together is happiness
54、What I envy is not how deep love is, but how long it is
55、记牢,之后的真心实意,或是要省着加用。
56、说一万遍我喜欢你,比不上好好地在一起。
57、追忆或是湿热的,但服务承诺早已制冷了。
58、做好第一次并不会太难,难的是做好每一次。
59、希望你喜欢的是我,而并不是我这类类别的。
60、我只期待身旁有一个你,可以温馨我的气体。
61、Money is like water, lack of water, thirsty, greedy, drowned
62、Without love, without love, without frustration, without life
63、I have given you enough time to escape from me now, time is up
64、If you cant accept it, change it; if you cant change it, leave
65、Some pain, can not say, can only bear, until can slowly forget
66、不愿看着你不高兴,却又妒忌你跟他人太高兴。
67、别喝大酒,别见旧情。别去怀恋,别再失眠症。
68、叶子的离开并不是风的招唤,反而是树的放弃。
69、怀着梦到你的心睡去,满怀见到你的心醒来时。
70、总有一个人的名称,就是你回绝每个人的原因。
71、我所艳羡的并不是爱有多深,反而是爱有多久。
72、有几个曾喊着歌曲歌词的旗号,讲出了知心话。
73、Dont want to see you unhappy, but envy you and others too happy
74、I would like to burn the rest of my life, warm your future road
75、不可以接纳,那就更改;不可以更改,那就离去。
76、If you dont have any opinion, well take the certificate tomorrow
77、There are lonely guys out there, so women are going to jump jobs
78、As long as you have the only way to go, the end must be happiness
79、实际上你没有多么好,仅仅对于我而言不可或缺。
80、很多东西看久了都是会腻,唯有你,越看越开心。
81、没经失恋了,不懂爱情,没经消沉,不明白人生。
82、钱财如同水一样,少水,渴死,贪大求全,溺死。
83、A years plan is to plant grain, and a months plan is to plant leek
84、I love you, just want to give you my love, hand in hand to forever!
85、我喜欢你,只想要给你我的爱恋,携手一生到始终!
86、Look, I allow you to like me We have no choice but to live together!
87、Time is like a net Where you scatter it, your harvest will be there
88、时间就像一张网,你撒在哪儿,你的获得就在哪儿。
89、但愿全部太阳不用装作,但愿今生尽情赤城心地善良。
90、少说话,多办事和听,与人为善无须多,言多必有畏。
91、Leaves leave is not the call of the wind, but the abandonment of the tree
92、How many people have said what they have in mind under the guise of lyrics
93、只需留出你陪着的那一条必由之路,终点站一定是幸福。
94、我已经给了你充足的时间从我的身旁逃跑如今,时间到。
95、有一些痛,说不出口,只有强忍,直到可以渐渐地遗忘。
96、Words and deeds do not insult our ancestors, and we have a clear conscience
97、You are a bag of fantasies that trample on the stars and fall into my dream
98、听着,我容许你喜欢我。除开白头到老,大家没其他挑选!
99、Dont drink big wine Dont see the old man Dont miss it, dont sleep any more
100、Sleep with your heart in your dreams, wake up with your heart in your dreams
101、The earth is still heavy, the world is still changing, and I love you forever
102、There is always one persons name, which is the reason why you refuse everyone
103、地球上依然转重,人世间依然反复无常,而我会永远爱你。
104、碎片时间的勤奋和探寻,决策了你的人生相对高度和运势。
105、Its not hard to do well for the first time, but its hard to do well every time
106、Love is also a knowledge Those who love you will try to learn how to love you
107、I wish you all sunshine without pretending I wish you all the best in your life
108、I want to swim at night with you by candlelight, and I want to get drunk with you
109、感情也是一门大学问,真正爱你的人,会勤奋学好如何爱着你。
110、Speak less, do more and listen Speak well without much, and speak much without loss
111、The efforts and explorations in your spare time determine the height and destiny of your life
112、A lot of things will be tired of watching for a long time, only you, the more you look, the happier you are
113、并不是每段小故事都是有开心, Not every story has its own happiness, but more of it ends with nothing
114、你不是我见过最漂亮的女孩,但你则是我心中最漂亮的存有。You are not the most beautiful girl I have ever seen, but you are the most beautiful existence in my heart Clearly, there are no taboos, but you are
#演讲稿# 导语演讲是阐明事理或抒发情感,进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。演讲同时也是一种对自身沟通能力的提升。以下是 为大家准备的2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译5篇,供您参考学习。
篇一2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译
Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very simple The first step is to improve our appearance We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well When we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel better In addition, we should smile and appear friendly After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance If we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence
Another important step is developing more consideration for others We should always put others first and place their interests before our own It's also important to be good listeners; in this way people will feel comfortable enough to confide in us However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip Above all, we must remember to be ourselves, not phonies Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way
如何才能受人欢迎
大部分的人都想受人欢迎,但是并非每个人都能达到目标。受欢迎的秘诀何在?事实上是很简单的。步骤一,先改善我们的外表。我们得确保自己很健康,并且穿着体面。当我们既健康又穿戴整齐时,不仅看起来更有精神,自己也会觉得好多了。此外,我们要保持微笑并表现得很友善。毕竟,脸部表情是外观很重要的一环。如果我们能做到这一点,别人会被我们的美好外表所吸引,并对我们的自信印象深刻。
另一个重要步骤,就是培养对别人的体贴。永远以他人为重,并把别人的利益放在自己的利益之前。当个好听众也是很重要的;如此一来,别人才能很自在地对我们吐露心事。然而,不管我们做什么事,绝对不要说闲言闲语。最重要的是,要做自己,不要当虚伪的人。只有对人真诚又尊重时,才能赢得他人的尊敬。如果我们能做到以上几点,我相信受人欢迎是指日可待的事。
篇二2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译
My Attitude towards to Marks 我的分数观
For our students, marks is above everything Teachers will judge us from our marks With marks we can be enrolled into junior middle schools With marks, we can be enrolled into senior middle schools With marks we can be enrolled into college With marks we can be enrolled into postgraduate and doctrine studies Still with marks we can be graded and be allowed to go abroad for further studies Our parents will be strict with us with the marks Our society judge us from marks However, sometimes we students compare one another with marks directly We are completely controlled by marks We like them and we feel sorry for them But what attitude towards our marks should we take?
Truly, marks functions cannot be underestimated In terms of test in our study, marks are fair and real That is the reason why we say "Everyone is equal before marks "
However, I think marks are the sole standard to judge the success or failure of students in exams Sometimes, marks more than ten or less than one or two in our exams comparing with others mean not everything The success or failure in exams will be influenced by experience on the spot and the examinee’s health etc Once in a while one cannot fail in exams " Success or failure is common sense for military " I think everyone is familiar with the famous saying Don’t you think such will be the case with our study? In exams, one cannot be " never-defeated general" Even though one will be very good in everyday study, he cannot succeed in every exam sometimes We can get proof from the fact that the very best one we call "Number One Scholar" in the entrance exams for college and ordinary middle school and specialized secondary school over the years is not eminent above all others nor top student in every study
As a matter of fact, "high marks" and "ability" are not unified Some time ago, a new phrase " high marks but poor competence" came into being Once I happened to meet such a teacher as this It is said that the teacher just graduated from a far-famed key university But his teaching result is much less than that of the one who just graduated from a not-well-renowned college When lecturing, the teacher only repeated what the text-books says, which was very dull so the his students’ interest in learning was not aroused His teaching was short of unity of teaching and learning At present there is a fact that we know a few brilliant and top college graduates are not qualified for their posts The reason for it may be lack of the ability to combine knowledge learnt from books with pragmatics in their work Students of this kind will be successful in every exam but they will be able to use freely their knowledge in their posts Don’t you think it waste training such persons for the country?
To sum up from the above, I can say marks are not absolutely authoritative for some If we neglect training and developing the students’ ability and competence and if we only seek for the high marks, we will be absolutely wrong We should take an objective attitude towards the marks Neither should we neglect them nor should we overvalue them like a God
分数,对于我们学生来说,是至关重要的了。老师要用分数来衡量我们—上初中,要分数;上高中,要分数;上大学要分数,考研究生、博士要分数,出国、评职称还是要分数。家长要用分数来要求我们;社会用分数来衡量我们。
而我们自己也常常用分数在相互直接做着攀比。我们完全为分数所左右了,我们为它欢喜,我们为它丧气。那么,我们应该怎样对待分数呢?
的确,分数有它不可低估的作用。从检验学习的角度上来说,它具有一定的公平性和真实性,“分数面前人人平等”,讲的就是这个道理。然而,分数并不是估量一个学生成败得失的惟一标准。考试成绩偶尔低了一两分乃至十来分,并不一定说明什么问题。考试的成败有时也会受到诸如临场经验、健康状况等方面的影响。“胜败乃是兵家常事”这句话大概不会有人不知道,而我们在学习上又何尝不如此?在考试上很少有“常胜之师”,即使平时成绩再好的同学,也难免会有偶尔的失误。历届中考、高考“状元”并非就是平时出类拔萃的优等生的事实,便是明证。
事实上,“高分”与“能力”往往是不统一的。前段时间,社会上出现了一个新词:“高分低能”。笔者就曾经碰见这样一位教师,据说他毕业于某赫赫有名的重点大学,但从教学效果上讲,却远远逊色于一些非高等学府毕业的老师。其授课只是照本宣读而已,枯燥乏味,缺乏一种教与学之间的协调功能。根本不能引起听课同学的兴趣,目前不少大中专院校的高材生毕业后不能胜任他们的工作,原因就在于缺少将书本中的知识运用到实际工作中去的能力。这种人,尽管在学校中每每能考出高分,可无法在工作岗位上灵活白如地运用自己所学到的知识。国家培养出这样的“人材”,不也是一种浪费吗?
由此可见,分数并不如有些人想象得那么绝对和权威,忽视了对各方面才能的培养,只一味追求高分,是不行的。因此,我们应该客观地去看待分数,既不应过分轻视它,也没有必要把它看得过于神圣。
篇三2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译
In Other Ways
其他开场方式欣赏
Today I come to Oslo as a trustee, inspired and with renewed dedication to humanity; I accept this prize on behalf of all men who loved peace and brotherhood I say I come as a trustee, for in the depths of my heart I am aware that this prize is much more than an honor to me personally
今天,我以受托人的身份来到奥斯陆,心情激动,充满了献身人类的新勇气。我代表所有热爱和平与兄弟情谊的人们接受这个奖。我之所以以受托人的身份来到这里,是因为,在我的内心深处,我意识到这个奖决不仅仅是我个人的荣誉。
The road of history is not level and smooth all along Sometimes the path will come to a dangerous and difficult place
It is only with the valiant and gallant spirit of the travelers that it can be passed through
The vast and mighty Yangtzi River, when it comes to an endless, broad plain, will flow ten thousand miles in a rapid current But as it reaches a narrow valley with high ranges of mountains, cliffs and precipices on both sides, which look dangerously steep, the river has to force its way through them in a winding, tortuous course The same is the case with the developing course of a nation's history
The history of human race is like going on a journey Some of the places the traveler passes through are smooth and level pianos, and others are dangerous and rugged paths The experienced travelers, when they moved on to a broad, level road, will naturally walk along with a light heart, but while they are passing through a rugged place they will all the more be seized with curiosity, and in such an extremely fantastic and magnificent realm, will all the more feel a sort of pleasure in an adventure
历史的道路,不总是平坦的,有时会变得艰难险阻。这只能靠英勇无畏的精神才能够冲过去。
一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河,有时流到很宽阔的境界,一望无际,一泻千里。有时流到很逼狭的境界,两岸丛山叠岭,绝壁断崖,江河流于其间,曲折迂回,极为险峻。民族生命的进展,其历程亦复如是。
人类在历的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方有时是坦荡平原,有时是崎岖险路。老于旅途的人,走到平坦的地方固是高高兴兴地向前走,走到崎岖的境界,愈是奇趣横生,觉得在此奇艳壮绝的境界,愈能感得一种冒险的美趣。
My fellow and my friends;
Once I read a piece of news report It says, "A middle school student in a remote mountainous area was doing his revision at home one day His brother, whose age excelled school age, was playing and drawing on the paper with his elder brother's pencil at his side Suddenly the younger brother raised his head thoughtfully, his little eyes were winking, and said to his brother seriously, "When will it thirty-second, brother?" The elder brother looked at his innocent younger brother and said with a smile, "What are you going to do on that thirty-second?" "Papa promised me to send me to school," said his younger brother His brother, the middle school student looked at his lovely brother and his heart seemed to be stitched with needles My God! My parents were working day and night in order to be able to afford my schooling They were exhausted How could they afford my younger brother's schooling? Oh, thirty-second
My dear friends, hearing this, didn't you feel sorry for them? We share the same native land, the same blue sky under the sun Why cannot they be given lesson at school, sitting in the bright and big classroom? We are used to saying that education goes first before vitalizing the country But now the country's fiscal solvency and material resources are not ample enough What should we do? It requires that we should be of one heart and exert our efforts for our motherland
同胞们,朋友们:
我曾看过这样一则报道:"某边远山区一个中学生,一天在家复习功课,一旁的已过入学年龄的小弟弟拿他的铅笔在纸上写着、涂着、画着,突然若有所思地仰起小脸,眨巴几下小眼睛,认真地问:'哥哥,什么时候才到32号呀?'这位中学生看看天真的小弟弟,笑着逗他:'32号你要干啥?''爸爸说,到32号才能送我去上学。'中学生望着可爱的小弟弟,内心针扎般难受:天哪,父母为了供自己上学,整日操劳,身体都累垮了,哪还有能力再送弟弟上学?啊!32号"
朋友们,当你听了这个故事,你不感到痛心吗?同在一片故土上,同在一片蓝天下,为什么他们不能坐在宽敞明亮的教室里去读书?我们常说:国家要振兴,教育须先行。而我国的财力、物力都不宽裕,怎么办?这就需要全社会的人齐心协力为国家分忧,为国家出力!
篇四2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! My name is Li xx, from class four O five Today, I am very happy to be here My topic is “Our School”
My dear friends, welcome to our school! My school is very beautiful! It has a big playground We can play and do some sports there Near the playground, there is a garden Many trees and flowers are there So the air is very clean and we can hear birds singing in the trees It is so wonderful Our teaching buildings are around the garden and look like our teachers’ arms to welcome us We can draw pictures in the art room on the first floor and read story-books in the library on the second floor My classroom is on the third floor It is clean and bright We like to study in it The computer room is on the fifth floor We can sing and dance in the music room on the sixth floor What a lot of fun! We can have lunch in the canteen near Defang Teaching Building
In our school, our teachers work hard and help us with our lessons We study hard and listen to teachers carefully After class, our teachers play with us and we feel very happy
Our school is so nice and our teachers are so kind We all love them Dear friends, do you like them
That's all Thanks!
早上好,我亲爱的老师和朋友们!我的名字是李xx 。今天,我很高兴到这里来。我的主题是“我们的学校” 。
我亲爱的朋友,欢迎来到我们的学校!我的学校是一个很漂亮的!它有一个大操场。我们可以发挥,也有一些运动。附近的操场,有一个花园。许多树木和花草在那里。因此,空气很干净,我们可以听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。这是如此美妙。我们的教学楼是周围的花园和看起来像我们的老师的怀抱欢迎我们。我们可以画画的美术室一楼和阅读故事书在图书馆的二楼。我的教室在三楼。这是清洁和光亮。我们要研究它。电脑室是五楼。我们可以唱歌跳舞的音乐室六楼。什么有很多乐趣!我们可以在食堂午餐附近德芳教学楼。
在我们的学校,我们的教师努力工作,帮助我们与我们的经验教训。我们努力学习,认真听取教师。下了课,发挥我们的教师与我们联系,我们感到非常高兴。
我们学校是太好,我们的教师是太好了。我们都爱他们。亲爱的朋友们,你喜欢他们吗
篇五2分钟英语演讲稿带翻译
The East and the West, Let’s enjoy the combination of the two cultures
Kipling said:“East is east, and west is west, and never the twain shall meet!” But now, a century later, they have met
They have met in business They have met in education They have met in the arts Some people will argue that these meetings will leave us with a choice between east and west, but I believe that the best future lies in the creative combination of both worlds We can make western ideas, customs and technology our own, and adapt them to our own use We can enjoy the best of both worlds, because our tradition is, above all, one of selecting the best and making it our own
I love Beijing and Hennan opera because it always reminds me of who I am But I am also a fan of pop music, especially English songs So I have combined eastern melody with western language It is called western henna opera
When two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other When this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture Then there are certain things some people may not like To this, I will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it To learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge Before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures At present, they may run in different courses But eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture
Right now, I can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the Olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow! Thank you!
让我们共同感受东西方的融合
吉卜林说过:东方是东方,西方是西方,二者永不相聚。但是一个世纪后的今天,东西方相汇了! 它们相聚在经济领域,它们相聚在教育领域,它们相聚在艺术的殿堂。有人争论说:这种融合需要我们在东方和西方之间做出选择,但我却坚信最美好的未来在于东方和西方创造性的融合。我们可以将西方的思想,观念和技术变为我们自己所用的东西。
我喜爱京剧和河南豫剧,因为它们经常使我想起自己是谁。但我也热衷于流行音乐,特别是英文歌曲。于是我将东方的旋律和西方的语言结合到了一起,它叫做西方版的河南豫剧。
当两种文化相结合的时候,也许一方的文化中的某些东西不适应另一方的传统文化。当此种情况出现时,我们需要试着理解并接受另一种文化中的风俗习惯。然而,也许有些东西你并不喜欢,对于此,我可以说,如果你不喜欢它,请试着去容忍它。当两种文化融合的时候,试着去容忍你个人不喜欢的东西是一种美德。
在我们面前有两条河流,东方文化和西方文化。现在,它们也许正朝着不同的方向流去。但是最终它们将汇合到人类文化的海洋里。
就在此时此刻,我看见东方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起,高唱奥林匹克主题曲:我们手拉手,心靠着心,共同创造美好的明天!
At noon the rush hour had passed There were few guests (顾客) in the snack bar It was not crowded When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, in came an old lady and a little boy “How much money is a bowl of beef soup” the grandma sat down, counted the money in her purse and ordered a bowl of beef soup The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy, who swallowed (吞咽) his saliva (口水), looking at his grandma and saying, "Grandma, did you really have lunch" "Of course" His grandma chewed (咀嚼) a piece of radish (萝卜泡菜) slowly Very quickly, the little boy ate up the meal
Seeing this the boss went over to them and said, "Old lady, congratulations, you are lucky to have the free food, for you are our 100th guest"
Afterwards, over a month or more, one day, the small boy squatted (蹲) across the snack bar, where he seemed to be counting something, which shocked the boss when he happened to look out office window
When the small boy saw a guest walk into the snack bar, he would put a small stone into the circle he drew, but the lunch time had almost passed, the small stones he put into the circle were hardly 50
The boss was quite worried and called up all his old guests The guests started coming one after another
"81, 82, 83… " the small boy counted faster and faster At last, when the 99th small stone was put into the circle, the little boy hurried to pull his grandma's hand and went into the snack bar
"Grandma, this time it's on me," the little boy said proudly The grandma who had become the real 100th guest was served a bowl of beef soup by her grandson As his grandma as before, the little boy chewed a piece of radish in his mouth
非常感人的一个小故事,希望对你有用。
随着素质教育和新课改的全面推进,小学英语新课程特别强调要关注每个学生的情感。如何在小学英语课堂中渗透情感教育?本人就自己的经验,谈谈基点看法。
美国教育学家布鲁姆说过:“一个带着积极情感学习的学生,应该比那些缺乏热情、乐趣和兴趣的学生,或者比那些对学习材料感到焦虑和恐惧的学生,学习得更加轻松,更加迅速。”因此,教师在小学英语教学中应重视与学生的情感协调,充分调动学生的学习积极情感,使学生情感处于饱满状态,从而促进学生学习,实践能力的提高。那么如何在小学英语教育过程中渗透情感教学?根据实践经验,本人谈谈自身的体会。
一 关爱学生— 情感的根基
苏联教育家苏姆霍林斯基曾说“教育是人和人心灵上的最微妙的相互接触。如果我们希望自己的学生成长为有义务感和责任心的、善良而坚定、温厚而严格的、热爱美好事物而仇恨丑恶行为的真正的公民,我们就应该真诚地对待他。”因此,教师要想在教学上取得成功,不仅要对教育事业有一份执着的爱,还要注重感情投资,以自己真挚的爱增进师生间:“以心换心,将心比心”的情感交流,让学生产生亲切感,信任感,从而唤起学生对老师的爱,进而让学生对所教学科产生浓厚的学习兴趣,使学生得到情感激励,产生奋发向上的力量。因此,在小学英语教学中,和谐融洽的师生关系是师生积极情感的根基。
二 良好的教学环境——情感的提升
现代生活教育理论认为,教学环境是作用于儿童主体发展的重要因素,让学生置身与特定的情景中,不仅有益于儿童认知心理的发展,而且能有效地调动儿童的情感参与,从而提高学习效率。
1寓教于乐
心理学家皮亚杰曾经说过:“一切有效的工作必须以某种兴趣为先决条件。”教师应尽量激励儿童的学习兴趣,带着快乐的情趣去学习知识,变求知为一种快乐事,获得情感的满足。小学英语阶段英语教学的主要目的就是激发学生英语的兴趣,使学生敢于大胆开口,获得一些英语感性知识,打下较好的语音基础,养成良好的学习习惯。师生之间的情感交融是调动学生积极参与与学习和活动的动力之一。
1(1)寻求合适的教学内容
课文话题影响着语言材料的选用,活动形式是课堂教学方法的选择和运用的先导。例如,动物、植物、自然现象、天体变化以及其他的充满奇幻的童话和故事,最令儿童感兴趣;充满鲜明的节奏感和韵律感的儿歌和歌曲,满足他们倾听和口头交际的语言材料,也是他们的兴趣所在。教学中,如果把充满童趣的教学内容,用儿童所喜闻乐见的语言形式来体现,主义活动方式的匹配,那么在儿童的兴趣作用下,就可以取得较显著的教学效果。
1(2)充分利用各类教学手段
苏霍姆林斯基说过:“如果你指望靠表面看得见的刺激来加法学生对学习、对课程的兴趣,那就永远也培养不出学生对脑力劳动的真正热爱。要力求使学生亲自去发现兴趣的源泉,使他们在这种发现中感到自己付出了劳动和获得了进步,这本身就是一个主要的兴趣源泉。”
当学生在教师的指导下,通过自己学习能听懂卡通人物对话的内容,能够用简单的英语来表达自己的愿望和情感,能看懂一些简单读物或演唱一些歌曲,或者能用英语表演小品时,他们的兴趣会更大。如我在教weather 询问天气情况,组织学生当气象台的气象预报员。当“游人”询问他“How is the weather in Fujian”可用”It’s a sunny day”等来回答。在这种活动中,语言情景逼真地体现出来,学生们有身临情景的感受。如我在教学食物单词时,诸如corn、yam、pumkin pie之类,事先准备好这些食物,然后一个个展示实物并学习它相应的单词。巩固时,用多媒体播放corn等单词,看哪个学生最先说出相应的单词。课堂情绪很高,所教的几个单词学生很快就掌握了。
2教师影响
在教育过程中,不少学生受到任课老师的影响,从而对所学学科产生浓厚的兴趣,并最终取得令人瞩目的成就。英语老师的个性风貌、知识广博性、技能(专业技能与教学技能)娴熟性、能力多面性以及情意的发展,都会直接影响学生的学习态度。一位热爱英语专业、教学懂法、心境年轻的教师,会将自己对英语的兴趣转移到他的学生身上,从而促进学生以更加饱满的热情投入对英语的学习之中。库姆斯在他的《教师的专业教育》一书中提出了“自我”的概念,认为一个好的教师首先是一个人,是一个有独特人格的人,是一个知道运用“自我”的教师,倾向于以积极的方式看待自己,具有自我满足感、自我信赖感和自我价值感。充满信心而努力投身于小雪英语教学工作的教师,终将赢得学生的热爱,并将成为他们模仿的榜样。
三 正确的评价形式——情感的补充
《英语课程标准》及《小学英语课程教学基本要求》中明确指出:对管住学生综合运用能力的发展过程,学生的评价应以形成性评价为主,以学生平时参与各种英语教学活动所表现的兴趣、态度和交流能力为主。当代教育充分体现以学生发展为本的教育价值观。这种教育价值观决定了教学评价的观点和方法,突出了教学评价为学生发展服务,关注学生身心健康成长,有利于积极情感和态度形成,有利于学生潜力发挥和语言综合能力发展的立足点。如在平常中我通过自评、学生互评、全班评价、教师评价,通过填写英语学科形成性评价报告单各项内容,并写出教师评语,使学生清楚地看到自己的成绩、进步,得到及时的鼓励肯定,树立自信心、成就感。
总之,在英语教学中,学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化、对英语学习有积极的情感,才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩。消极的情感不仅会影响英语学习的效果,而且会影响学生的长远发展。因此,在英语教学中教师应该自始至终关注学生的情感,努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
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