问几道英语问题

问几道英语问题,第1张

1、caught,陷入一场交通堵塞,肯定是被动的咯。所以用Being。

2、When

taken相当于是when

it

is

taken的省略的用法。

3、dare可以作情态动词,所以就直接加do

sth了,就不用不定式to了。dare

(not)

do

sth是:敢(不敢)做什么。

1这本小说有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在

This novel helps you know about China's history and future

2深圳已经变成一个现代化城市

shenzhen has been be a modern city

3然而,要见到我老朋友变得更困难了

However,it will be more difficult to meet some of my old friends

4飞机已经起飞了

The plane has been flown away

这是一些现在完成时的资料,你看看吧,希望对你有帮助

讲解如下:

——————————————————————--——-

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成: have (has) +过去分词

现在完成时的基本构成方式是用动词have加上过去分词。它是用来表达过去发生事情的另一种方式。

He has studied English and French

他学习过英语和法语。

I have read many books

我读过很多书。

通常一个动词的过去分词和他的过去式是一样的,但是有一些动词的过去分词有不规则的形式。

be been

go gone

come

come

run

run

swim swum

fly

flown

see

seen

speak spoken

do done

give

given

hide hidden

become become

take

taken

get gotten / got

break broken

shake shaken

wake

waken

awake awaken

rise risen

lay lain

fall fallen

begin begun

know known

forget

forgotten

write written

choose chosen

drink drunk

eat

eaten

bite bitten

show

shown

She has forgotten her name She has amnesia

她已经忘记了自己的名字。她有健忘症。

I have already drunk the coffee

我已经喝过咖啡了。

They have gone to see the President

他们已经去见校长了。

She has come to see you

她来看过你了。

当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。

I've been to New York once before

我曾经到过纽约。

He's gone to the fish market

他已经去过鱼市了。

We've come to help

我们已经提供了帮助。

现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候,have可以和not组成缩写,但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。

She hasn't spoken to him

她还没和他说过话。

We've not spoken with her

提问的时候,have需要被提到句首。

Have you seen Matthew

你见过马休了么?

简单过去时和现在完成时在一定程度上有共同之处,当然事实上两者之间有本质区别。当需要指明过去一个特定的时刻发生的事情时,需要使用简单过去式。

He finished three days ago

他三天前做完了工作。

They finished a long time ago

他们老早就完成工作了。

当没有特定指明的时间,现在完成时和简单过去时都可以使用。

I have already finished

我早就完工了。

I already finished

我早就完工了。

简单过去时比现在完成时更能表达事情的结果。

John has taught math for twenty years

约翰已经教了20年的数学。

John taught math for twenty years

约翰教了20年数学。

在上面的句子中,第一句保留了约翰继续教数学的可能性。第二句表明约翰已经不再教数学了,他可能退休了,换工作了,或者去世了。

Steve and Carol have eaten at that restaurant twice They really like it

史蒂文和卡洛尔已经在那家饭店吃过两次饭了。他们真的喜欢那里。

Steve and Carol ate at that restaurant twice

史蒂文和卡洛尔两次在那家饭店吃饭。

如果一件事情发生在过去并且延续到说话的这个时刻,就需要使用现在完成时。

They have lived here for a long time

他们在这里已经生活了很长一段时间。

She has been in Australia for two years

她到澳大利亚已经两年了。

We have studied for 5 hours straight

我们已经连续学习了5个小时。

Tim has waited for 30 minutes

蒂姆已经等了30分钟了。

下面的句子包含了“动作在过去发生并且已经结束”的含义。

They lived here for a long time

他们在这里住了很长一段时间

Melissa waited for 30 minutes

梅丽莎等了30分钟。

通常当句子里有since时我们使用现在完成时。

We have lived here since June

我们从六月份开始就住在这里。

She has been in China since last month

她从上个月起就在中国了。

当现在完成时前有might时,就算主格是第三人称单数形式,我们还是使用have的动词原型形式。

She might have forgotten to lock the door

她可能忘记了关门。

He might have given the painting to someone

他可能已经把画给别人了。

Should、could、must没有简单过去时他们用现在完成时来表达过去的状态。

He should have told you earlier

他应该早点告诉你的。

I should have tried harder

我应该更努力的。

She could have been nicer

她可以做得更好的。

You must have seen him

你一定已经见过他了。

My father has been working a lot

我父亲已经做完了很多工作

We've been hiking in the mountains

我们已经徒步旅行了许多山

I have been sleepy lately

我睡得太晚了

She has been angry with me for as long as I can remember

我能记得她已经很长时间在生我的气

Past Perfect 过去完成时

Richard had already left I didn't see him

理查德一定已经离开了我没有看到他

They had eaten all the cookies They didn't even leave a crumb

他们把所有的饼干都吃完了,甚至连一点儿碎末都没留下

I had studied French, but I still couldn't understand him

虽然我已经学过了法语,可到现在我还无法理解它

Future Perfect 将来完成时

By the time you get there, she will have already left

当你到这儿时,她已经离开了

Conditional 条件句

Susan said that he would arrive soon

苏珊说他不久便会到达

He thought that she would marry him

他原想她会嫁给他

I hoped that you would at least try it

我希望你至少要试试看

She would like to meet you

想必她会很乐意见到你

I wish you would visit more often

我希望你能常来这儿

Would可以与前面的代名词一起缩写变成 'd

I'd like some more coffee please

我想要多一些咖啡

I knew that he'd do that

我知道他会做这的

She'd rather be with me than you

她觉得跟我在一起比跟你在一起更好

I'd have done the same thing

我做了同样的事

Would同样用在过去式中

When I was a child, we would play cowboys and indian for hours

当我还是个小孩儿时,我们一起晚牛仔与印地安人的游戏常常几个小时

When we were younger, we would swim accross the lake

在我们更年轻时,我们可以游过湖对岸

Unreal Present 假设时态

If he was smart, he'd leave town right away

如果他聪明的话,他早离开镇子了

If he became President, it would result in the destruction of the planet

如果他成为总统,那便是世界末日了

If I was rich, I'd buy a ranch in Texas and raise cattle

如果我很富有,我一定在田纳西买块大牧场放牛

If your father found out, he'd be really angry

如果你父亲发现了,一定非常生气

If I had known, I would have helped

如果我知道的话,我一定帮忙

If we had listened to our parents, we wouldn't be in this situation

如果我们听从了父母的话,我们就不会陷入这种境地了

If I had known there were snakes in the water, I wouldn't have gotten in

如果我知道那儿冬天有蛇,我就不会去了

If I had know about that, I never would have married him

如果我知道那些事的话,我决不会嫁给他

没有was took

Be动词只能加过去分词形式,就是taken

be+过去分词是被动。

所以have/has been taken 是现在完成时的被动, have/has taken是现在完成时的主动;had been taken 是过去完成时的被动/ had taken是过去完成时的主动。

took一般过去时/taken过去分词。

get put on get taken

翻译为:得到的投入

get 英[get] 美[ɡɛt]

vt 得到; 抓住; 说服; 受到(惩罚等);

vt 到达,来;

vi 成为; 开始; 设法对付; 获得利益或财富;

[例句]The boys were getting bored

男孩子们开始感到厌烦。

[其他] 第三人称单数:gets 现在分词:getting 过去式:got 过去分词:got

put 英[pʊt] 美[pʊt]

vt 放; 表达; 给予(重视、信任、价值等); 使处于(某种状态);

vt 使感觉到; 使受到…的影响;

vi 说; 猛推; 将…送往; 使与…连接;

[例句]Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk

利普霍恩把照片放在书桌上。

[其他] 第三人称单数:puts 现在分词:putting 过去式:put 过去分词:put

on 英[ɒn] 美[ɑ:n]

prep (表示方向) 向; (表示对象) 对; (表示位置) 在…上; (表示时间) 在…之时;

adv (放,穿,连接) 上; 向前,(继续)下去;

adj 活动着的情况,状态; 使用着的; 发生着的; 计划中的;

[例句]He is sitting beside her on the sofa

他挨着她坐在沙发上。

taken 英[ˈteɪkən] 美[ˈtekən]

v 拿( take的过去分词); 接受; 取得;

[例句]She seems very taken with the idea

她好像对这个想法很感兴趣。

在英语语法中,不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。

它之所以被称做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词形式。

动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。

扩展资料

动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者(动词的使用者)发出。

对于英语来说接不定式的单词多为“打算”“计划”“希望”“将要做某事”等表示未来(未做的事)的动词。同样与不定式表示不同,现在分词表示正在进行,一般性或经常性发生的行为。

如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如:

It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)——意思:能被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会真是太荣幸了。

It was impossible for lost time to be made up(不定式作主语)——意思:

弥补损失的时间是不可能的。

I wish to be sent to work in the country(不定式作宾语)——意思:

我想被派到这个国家工作

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