急求初二英语阅读题

(A)In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar Mr Peter liked going to the bar near his house But he never took his son, Mike, because he was too young One day when Mike had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Peter took him to the bar for the first time They drank for about half an hour And Mr Peter said to his son, “now, Mike, I want to teach you something useful You must always be careful not to drink too much But how do you know that you have had enough Well, I will tell you Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar When they become four, it means you have had too much, and you should go home”

“But, Dad,” said Mike, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar, and do you think I am drinking too little”

( ) 1 ______ will be able to drink in the public places in England

A Nobody B No children C Only old people D No young people

( ) 2 Mr Peter told his son _________

A that he was not old enough to drink too much

B that nobody was allowed to drink too much

C not to drink more than enough

D that he should drink much if he wanted to go home

( ) 3 The number of the lights at the end of the bar is ________

A two B four C one D sometimes two and sometimes four

( ) 4 This is _______ time for Mike to drink in a bar

A the first B the second C the third D may be the fifth

( ) 5 Who drank too much

A Mike B Mike’s father C Neither of them D Both of them

(B)A passenger was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming up to punch tickets He searched the pockets of his trousers, his coat and his wallet To the other passengers’ surprise, they saw that he had the ticket in his mouth The conductor quickly pulled the ticked out of his mouth, punched it, and gave it back to him When the conductor moved on, the passenger’s friend said, “I’m sure you felt foolish just now, sitting there looking everywhere for your tickets when it was right in your mouth all the time”

“Foolish” answered the passenger “I was chewing the date off”

When his friend heard this, he criticized him and asked him to buy a ticket

( ) 1 The passenger __________

A lost his tickets

B didn’t buy a ticket for the trip

C was looking for a lost ticked

D forgot when he had put his ticket

( ) 2 The other passengers wanted to laugh because __________

A the passenger lost his ticket

B the passenger was chewing his ticket

C the passenger had no ticket

D they saw that the passenger had the ticket in his mouth

( ) 3 His friend _____________

A knew why he was looking for the ticket

B didn’t know why he was looking for his ticket

C didn’t know he had lost his ticket

D didn’t know that he didn’t have the money for a ticket

( ) 4 The conductor ___________

A thought the man was not honest

B knew why the man was chewing the ticket

C thought the man had forgotten that the ticket was in his mouth

D knew why the man had put the ticket into his mouth

( ) 5 The ticket in his mouth __________

A was someone else’s

B was the right one for the trip

C was an old ticket that shouldn’t be used again

D was the one he bought on the train

(C)Read the dialogue and fill in the Book Card for the librarian

Name ________ Class: 802

Books’ names:1 _______________________

2 _______________________

Date: from Sept10 to __________________

Librarian: ___________

A: Excuse me, Miss White Are there any books about the earth

B: Yes The Story of the Earth Do you like it

A: Yes

B: Here you are Are you interested in science, Henry

A: Yes

B: Oh , I see

A: By the way, can I have a look at the books on history I love them very much

B: Sure They are on that shelf over there

A: I’d like this one The History of the USA

B: Fill this card, please You may keep them for two weeks And you must return them on time

A: OK I will

(D)It was Sunday Mr Read got up early in the 1 She had some housework to do After breakfast she had a look at the watch and found it didn’t 2 She had bought it ten years before, so she wanted to buy a new one Her daughter, Sue, was only four Her 3 was busy with his work that day and nobody 4 the girl She couldn’t leave her at home So she took Sue to 5 shop in the town

It was fine that day and there were a lot of 6 in the shop Mr Read and her daughter went to the third floor and she began to 7 the watch she liked best there But after she bought one, she couldn’t find Sue She ran to the manager’s(经理) office and asked for help The man began to go up and down to look for the little girl with her Suddenly the woman 8 someone calling, “Kate!” She found it was her daughter! How happy she and the girl were!

“Whose name did you call, dear” asked the woman

“ 9 ”

“Why not call ‘mother’”

“There are lots of mothers in the shop,” said the girl “Which mother would 10 me”

( ) 1 A morning B afternoon C evening D night

( ) 2 A run B tell C work D walk

( ) 3 A teacher B husband C son D student

( ) 4 A helped B looked at C looked for D looked after

( ) 5 A big B the biggest C small D smallest

( ) 6 A bikes B chairs C people D animals

( ) 7 A choose B make C reach D show

( ) 8 A saw B thought C hoped D heard

( ) 9 A Her B Hers C You D Yours

( ) 10 A ask B answer C call D love

(E)One day in 1893 the people of Detroit (底特律), Michigan (密歇根州) were very surprised to see a car coming down the street The driver’s name was Henry Ford

Henry was interested in mechanical (机械的) things when he was a boy At school he was not a good student His father wanted him to be a farmer, but Henry wanted to make cars

In 1903 he started the Ford Motor Company (福特汽车公司) His idea was to make cars that were lighter, cheaper, and faster His Model T car sold the best Ford sold fifteen million cars between 1908 and 1925 By the year 1925 the factory was making 7,5000 cars each day Ford’s cars were cheaper because he had his own factories for most of the things he needed He even built his own ships and planes

Ford paid his workers good money All of them got at least five dollars a day That was a lot in those days

1 The workers in the Ford Motor Company ________

A did harder work than in other factories B had better life than other people in Detroit

C got high pay at that time D made more cars than all the other motor companies

2 Henry Ford was famous because __________

A he made ships and planes in his own factories

B he could drive a car down the street himself

C his Model T cars sold best at his time

D he was interested in mechanical things as a boy

3 a Henry and his father had agreed that he was going to be a farmer

b People in Henry’s hometown loved his car as soon as he drove it down the street

c Ford’s factory not only made cars, but built ships and plane as well

d Henry started his company 200 years ago

A Both a and b are true B Only c is true C All are true D All are false

4 Henry Ford was a _______

A driver B car maker C a car designer（设计师） D All of the above

5 From the passage we can see _________

A You can do everything well if you are interested in it and try your best

B If you are not a good student, you will be successful in the world

C It was easy to become famous at Henry Ford’s time

D Sell as many cars as you can , and you can pay your workers well

(F)The earth moves round the sun ,and the moon moves round the earth When our

part （部分） of the earth turns to the sun ,it is day ,When our part of the earth turns away

from the sun ,it is night The sun is much bigger than the moon But sometimes the

moon looks bigger than the sun ,because it's much nearer to the earth The sun is

very bright It gives a very strong light The moon looks quite bright ,too But it

doesn't give any light at all The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the

stars But actually （事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon They look smaller than

the moon because they're much farther away from us

（ ）1、____ moves round _____

A、The earth ,the moon

BThe moon ,the earth

CThe moon ,the stars

DThe sun ,the earth

（ ）2、Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun ,because______

A、it is much bigger than the sun

B、it comes out only at night

C、it is much nearer to the earth than the sun

D、it doesn't give a very strong light

（ ）3、The sun ______

A、is very bright ,and it gives a very strong light

B、isn't bright ,but it gives a very strong light

C、is very big ,but it doesn't give any light at all

D、is very round ,but it can't move round

（ ）4、The stars ______

A、look much bigger than the sun

B、look much brighter than the moon

C、are a lot brighter than the moon ,but they are not bigger than the moon

D、are much farther away from us than the moon

（ ）5、When it is day,____

A、our part of the earth turns to （转到）the moon

B、the sun looks much smaller than the stars

C、we can't see any stars in the sky

D、the moon turns away from the sun

A few years ago, I went to London for the first time One day I wanted to go to a

park, so I got on a bus by myself When the bus got to the shop near the park,

I wanted to get off I stood up and rang the bell twice, but the bus didn’t stop

The conductor came and shouted at me I got off at the next stop I heard someone

say, I thought he was a foreigner”

Later I learned from my friend that only the conductor could ring the bell twice

That means no one is getting off at the stop(判断对，错)

1．I went to London for the first time last year

2．One day I got on a bus because I wanted to go shopping

3．I rang the bell twice when the bus got to the stop near the park

4．The bus stopped after I rang the bell twice

5．The conductor shouted at me when I rang the bell

6．I got off the bus at the stop near the park

7．Only the bus-driver could ring the bell

8．Ringing the bell twice means no one is getting off the bus at the stop

One Sunday morning in winter, I went for a walk It was a very cold day,

and the (1) was blowing By the side of a river I wanted to sit down to (2) when I

saw a small white (3) It lay down at my feet I patted (拍) it (4) the head When I

started to walk home, it (5) me and I could not get rid of (摆脱) it It had a collar (项圈) on, (6) there was no name on it, so when I arrived home, I rang up the

nearest police (7) I told the policeman that I had found a small white dog, and (8)

I would keep it until its (9) claimed (认领) it I gave him my name and address Two days (10), a lady came to my home

to claim the dog She said she had lost it because it hated (11) in cars, and on that

Sunday it had jumped out of the (12) window of her car without being noticed

She gave me two pounds, but of (13) I refused (拒绝) to take any money Soon the lady (14) it home I was told that she was

quite (15) when she couldn’t find her friendly little animal

1．A．snow B．rain C．cloud D．wind

2．A．see B．eat C．rest D．stay

3．A．cat B．dog C．fox D．hare

4．A．on B．in C．to D．by

5．A．followed B．stopped C．caught D．hit

6．A．as B．but C．if D．for

7．A．officer B．car C．station D．dog

8．A．soon B．then C．which D．that

9．A．owner B．mother C．lady D．friend

10．A．ago B．later C．before D．then

11．A．playing B．living C．riding D．sleeping

12．A．clean B．closed C．bright D．open

13．A．them B．all C．course D．it

14．A．refused B．took C．called D．received

15．A．sorry B．happy C．pleased D．angry

Peter was going out shopping He waited for a short time 1 he got on a crowded（拥挤的）bus He 2 for a while until the bus came to the next bus stop and some of the

people 3 He took a seat beside 4 woman with several shopping bus AS

there was 5 room for her, 6 she felt very uncomfortable（不舒服的）Peter wanted to 7 her, but she didn’t agree 8 the bus came to town and

people began to get off Peter was very polite He stood up and 9 ,but she

refused（拒绝）again It took her 10 to get all her heavy bags to the door While the bus slowly

moving away Peter found the fat woman was left alone on the bus shouting for

his help

( )1Aafter B so C before D as

( )2A sat B stood C ran D waited

( )3A got off B got out C went in D hurried away

( )4A a bad B an old C a very fat D a young

( )5A no B some C enough D not much

( )6A but B and C / D because

( )7A know B push C talk to D change his seat with

( )8A Just then B At last C In a minute D When

( )9Awent to her B got off C spoke to her D tried to help her

( )10Aa minute B a very short time C quite some time D little work

答案:(A):BCCAB

(B):BDBCC

(C):1Henry 2 The story of the Earth 3 The History of the USA 4 Sep24 5 Miss White

(D)1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B

(E)1 C 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

<一碗馄饨>

那天，她跟妈妈又吵架了。一气之下，她转身向外跑去。

她跑了很长时间。看到前面有个面摊，香喷喷 热腾腾，她才感到肚子饿了。可是，她翻遍了身上的口袋，连一个硬币也没有。

面滩的主人是一个看上去很和蔼的老婆婆。看到她在那，就问：孩子，你是不是要吃面？

可是，可是我忘了带钱。。。她有些不好意思地回答。

没关系，我请你吃。

很快，老婆婆端来一碗馄饨和一碟小菜。她满怀感激，刚吃了几口，眼泪忽然掉了下来,纷纷落在碗里。

你怎么了？老婆婆关切地问。

我没事，我只是很感激。她忙着檫眼泪，对面滩主人说：我们又不认识，而你就对我这么好。愿意煮馄饨给我吃。可是我自己的妈妈，我跟她吵架，她竟然把我赶出去，还叫我不要再回来去。

老婆婆听了，平静地说：孩子，你怎么这么想呢？你想想看，我只不过煮一碗混沌给你吃；你就这么感激我。那你的妈妈煮了是多年的饭给你吃，你怎么不感激她呢？你怎么还跟她吵架？

女孩愣住了。

女孩匆匆吃完混沌。开始往家走去。当她走到家附近时，一下子就看到疲惫不堪的母亲，正在路口四处张望。。。

这时，她的眼泪又开始掉了下来。

有时候，我们对别人给于的小惠“感激不尽”。却对亲人的一辈子恩情视而不见。

文具盒里的争吵

刘欣宇夜深人静了，文具盒的家里却在吵吵闹闹，原来，文具用品们正在互相争论着。尺子能划线，铅笔能写字，橡皮擦能改正。看！它们的眼睛瞪得多大；听！它们的嗓子提得多高。首先发言的是尺子，它的嗓门就象面铜锣：“我可以帮助主人画直线，你们中谁也没有我重要。”

沉不住气的要算铅笔了，它说：“我可以用来写字，我不用尺子都能画出一条笔直的直线，所以我是文具中的主角。”

最骄傲的就是橡皮擦了，它骄傲地说：“你们都别吵了，如果谁写错了字，谁画错了线，我还能帮你们改正呢！所以说我才是文具中的冠军。”

大家你一言我一语互不相让，这时，文具盒先生发表了意见：“孩子们，你们都很重要，少了谁，主人都难以完成学习任务。大家不要把个人作用片面强调，任何时候都不能骄傲。”

同学们，读了这篇文章，你们心里想啥？能不能让我知道。

课外阅读很重要，下面是初二语文课外阅读训练题，后附答案，快来做做题吧！

一、积累与运用（23分）

1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一组是（ ） （2分）

A、愧怍（zuò） 轩榭（x iè） 寒噤（jīn） 伧俗（cāng）

B、额枋（fǎng） 洨河（xiáo） 差使（chāi） 疟子（yào）

C、匀称（chèn） 伛偻（yǔ） 镂空（lòu） 属引（zhǔ）

D、飞漱（sù） 阌乡（wén） 蟠龙（fán） 与能（jǔ）

2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ ） （2分）

A、雅俗之别 重峦迭嶂 锐不可当 失之毫厘

B、张皇失措 因地制宜 荡然无存 惟妙惟肖

C、巧 妙绝伦 自出新裁 黄发垂髫 井然有序

D、四时具备 转弯抹角 切切察察 微不足道

3、下列句子中没有语病的一项是 ( ) (2分)

A、实践证明，一个人知识的多寡，成就的大小．关键在于勤的程度。

B、记者又到学校采访到了许多张老师的事迹。

C、就目前来讲中 国人民的文化程度普遍偏低，还确切地需要大大提高。

D、通过中国男子足球队的表现，使我们认识到良好的心理素质的重要。

4、下列文学常识搭配有误的一项是（ ） （2分）

A、《骆驼祥子》中的刘四爷是个混混出身的车厂老板，极端的自私自利。

B、《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅先生追忆自己青少年时期生活经历与体验的散文诗集。

C、《中国石拱桥》的作者茅以升主持修建了钱塘江公路铁路两用桥。

D、《背影》和《春》都是现代著名作家朱自清先生写得散文。

5、古诗文默写（10分）

（1） ，猿鸟乱命；夕日欲颓， 。（陶弘景《答谢中书书》）

（2）坐观垂钓者， 。（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）

（3） ，猎马带禽归。（王绩《野望》）

（4） ， ，盖竹柏影也。（苏轼《记承天寺夜游》）

（5）《送友人》中借落日将下抒写故人之情的句子是 ， 。

（6）《黄鹤楼》中最能体现作者思乡之情的句子是 ， 。

6、综合性学习（3分）

桥，不是没有生命的冷冰冰的建筑物，它体现着人类的智慧并给人以美感。八年级（1）班要举行以“桥之美”为主题的综合性学习活动。请你按要求完成以下任务。

（1）历史上关于桥的故事和传说有很多，如鹊桥相会，长桥梁山伯十八相送等，你还知道哪些关于桥的故事或传说，请写出来。（1分）

（2）生活中与许多“桥”，它们既不架在水上，也不架在陆地上，它们的建造不费一砖一瓦，但却发挥了桥的作用，它就是心桥，我们心中想象之桥。同学们请展开联想，以“ 是一座桥， ”的句式写一句话。（2分）

7、阅读下面两首古诗词，完成下题。（2分）

秋词——刘禹锡

自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。

天净沙秋思—— 马致远

枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。

同是写秋，两位作者表露的心境有什么不同？

________________________________________________________

二、阅读理解（37分）

（一）阅读《三峡》一文回答8——12题（12分）

三峡——郦道元

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮 到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”

8、解释加点的字。（2分）

（1）略无阙处（ ） （2）哀转久绝（ ）

（3）沿溯阻绝（ ） （4）属引凄异（ ）

9、翻译下列语句。(2分)

虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

10、请用自己的话分别概括“三峡的山”和“夏季的水”的特点。（2分）

11、文章花了大量笔墨，运用正面描写的手法直接描绘三峡的景物，第四段中写到“渔者歌曰”，这是采用 的手法，其作用是

（3分）

12、昔日郦道元笔下美丽的三峡，如今因三峡工程更闻名于世，并吸引了无数中外游客前来观光旅游。请你用简洁生动的语言写一段导游词，向前来观光的游客介绍三峡的风景特点和时代变化。（3分）

（二）阅读《凶手WiFi》一文，回答第13—16题。（共13分）

凶手WiFi

①近日，一 群来自丹麦的女学生用水芹种子进行实验，得出 了惊人的发现：WiFi信号可能会损害健康。

②由于学校没有监测 大脑活动的设备，女孩们选择了水芹种子作为研究对象。她们将12个装有水芹种子的盘子平分为两组，其中一组放在没有任何WiFi信号的房间里；另一组则放在两台运行中的无线路由器旁边。十二天的时间里，覆盖有WiFi的房间内，大多数种子变成了褐色，然后死亡。而另一间房里的种子则正常生长。

③虽然有人认为，种子之所以在覆盖有WiFi的房间中死掉，可能是路由器散热所致。但此项实验结果还是加剧了人们对WiFi辐射的恐惧感，有些家长和教师们要求校园内禁止安置无线路由器。

④与此同时，实验也得到了荷兰研究者的力挺。三年前，荷兰的科学家选用白蜡树作为研究对象，他们将这些树木分别放在距六个辐射源05米处的位置，辐射源的频段介于2412赫兹到2472赫兹，功率为100毫瓦——和无线路由器相似。靠近辐射源种植的树木，树叶上出现了“具有类似铅光泽”的物质，导致叶片的上下表皮死亡，最终掉落。

⑤但是，美国的一些研究者对这些研究成果表示怀疑，他们认为，由于WiFi采用的是低强度的无线电波传输信号，其威力只是微波的十万分之一。在一间覆盖WiFi的屋子里待上一年，受到的辐射量仅相当于用手机进行20分钟通话。

⑥不过需要提醒的是，如果WiFi使用不正确，也极可能对人体造成伤害。那么，作为普通用户，在使用无线路由器时应该注意什么呢 ？

⑦首先，人体接受的辐射量跟频率有关，频率越高，伤害越大。因此，家中没有必要使用功率过大的无线路由器。

⑧其次，辐射危害大小还跟距离有关，距离越远，危害越小。如果家中有孕妇、小孩、老人或免疫力低下者，最好让无线路由器与他们的活动范围保持较远的距离。

⑨第三，最好不要将WiFi设备放置在卧室内，尤其是放在床边。如果不使用WiFi，最好将无线路由器关闭，以降低不必要的风险。

⑩还有，别在腿上使用笔记本电脑，最好将电脑放在桌子或托架上。

13、人们在使用WiFi时应该注意哪些问题？（4分）

答：

14、第②段使用了哪两种说明方法？有什么作用？（3分）

答：

15、第⑥段中加点的“极”能否删去？为什么？（3分）

答：

16、信息化时代的今天，手机、电脑、WiFi走进了千家万户，将来还会有更先进的电子产品出现在我们的生活中，你如何看待这一现象？（3分）

答：

（三）阅读下文，完成17-20题。（12分）

快 递

梅子涵

①现在都喜欢快递。一封不重要的信，一份有点重要的合同，一包盼望读到的书，一盒扬州包子，一袋山西枣子，都会快递而来，弄得门铃不断，喜气洋洋，很像成功人士。我不但有快递，而且几乎天天有，有时一天多到五六个，喜气洋洋得有点手忙脚乱。

②有一天我在书房看着书睡着了，没听到门铃声，没听到送快递打我的手机，当时手机设置为会议状态。不过当电话再次打来时，我醒了。“你在家吗？”声音很恼怒。“我在啊。”“你看看我打了多少个电话给你!我打到现在没有停过!”很恼火的声音在喊。“你是谁啊？”“快递!”他都是喊的。“对不起，对不起!我刚才睡着了，没听见。”“你们上海人都不接电话的!”“上海人都不接电话？刚才是没有听见。”“你不要说了，你现在下来!”他大喊着，声音非常响，已经无礼得“不成体统”，任何一个收快递的人听见都不可能按得住性子了。我的火“腾”地蹿上来，那蹿上来的声音也几乎听得见。我飞快地下楼。我要去问问他想干什么，他这是在送快递还是准备拼命？二楼、一楼，我飞快地走，我极力地压制自己的怒火，不让它蹿成歇斯底里。二楼、一楼，我走得快，结果火竟然也被我压得快，散得快，等我开了大门的时候，已经没有什么火了。从三楼到一楼的过程，我把自己锤炼了一次。我不想吵架，没有意思，歇斯底里会不成体统。但是那个大喊的声音想吵，他站在门口，他的脸上只有火!“你好，”我说，“很对不起，我睡着了，没有听见。如果听见我怎么会不接？”我还说了别的话，表达歉意，也想表达友好。可是他的气不消。最后，当他把一包书递给我，把签收单扔给我，喊叫着对我说“你签名”的时候，我锤炼了的克制又一次被粉碎，火“腾”地重新蹿上来!“我不会签的`!”我大叫。“你打电话给你们老板，让他和我说话!”我大叫。我也歇斯底里了，锤炼的成果很容易被扔弃，我歇斯底里的时候哪里像个教授!只要歇斯底里，那么人人就都会是一个样子。

③他说他不要签收单了，跳上助动车开了就走。他就像一团烈火，是滚着离开的。我站在门口大口喘气，整个上午乃至整个下午的日子，仿佛都已毁坏。我没有回到房里，而是去追那团烈火了。我像一团烈火似的去追他，我自以为是地要让他向我道教。我心里的怒火就像是脚底的轮子，可笑极 了。我们的小区很大，可是我竟然追到了他。他已经到了另外一家的门口，他的助动车停在樟树下，他正在和这一家的女主人吵架。我幸灾乐祸地说：“你看你，刚才和我吵，跑到这儿又吵，你很喜欢吵架？”他没有理我，有些沮丧地回到助动车前，上了车。他也许也在懊悔：我怎么又吵了。

④这时，我看到他的头上有好多的汗。他被晒得很黑，其实他大概只有二十出头的年龄。二十出头的时候，我正在一个农场当知青，也被晒得很黑。那时，我不能再读书，他现在也读不了书，干着这样一份按人家门铃，打别人手机，可是别人却可能没有听见的职业。我用手擦擦他额头上的汗，说：“你热吗？”怎么会不热？他没有避开我的手，猛然流泪了，大滴地落下来。我突然觉得，自己像一个父亲在抚摸孩子。他的年龄应该比我女儿还小些，是应该叫她姐姐的。女儿正在法国读书，而他呢，骑着助动车，把一包我喜欢的文学书给我送来。我有些难受起来。我摸摸他握着车把的手，说：“我刚才态度不好，谢谢你为我送快递。你一个人在外面工作，要照顾好自己，让父母放心。上海人都很感激你们的!”这么说着，我也流泪了，觉得温暖。心里涌满了情感和爱的时候，人人也都会是一个样子。

⑤这个上午没有被毁掉，被我们挽救了。他离开的时候说：“我走了。”我说：“你骑得慢一点。”我们竟然有些像亲人告别。后来，他又来过一次。他有点害羞地站在门外，我说：“是你啊，你好吗？”那以后，我再没有见到他。我很想他再来为我送快递，我会说：“是你啊，你好吗？”

17、根据语境，分别用三个词语形容下面两句话中的“样子”。（2分）

（1）第②段 “只要歇斯底里，那么人人就都会是一个样子”是怎样的一个“样子”？

（2）第④段 “心里涌满了情感和爱的时候，人人也都会是一个样子”又是怎样的一个“样子”？

18、下面两句话，都写出了人物心中的“火”。请根据句子后面的提示加以赏析。（4分）

（1）我的火“腾”地蹿上来，那蹿上来的声音也几乎听得见。（从词语角度）

（2）他就像一团烈火，是滚着离开的。（从修辞角度）

19、用描写的表达方式写几句连贯的话，具体表现文中画线处小伙子内心的懊悔。（60字左右）（3分）

20、读完本文，请结合生活实际谈谈你的感悟。（3分）

三、写作（40分）

有人说，生活中并不缺少美，缺少的是一双发现美的眼睛；有人说，幸福无处不在，缺少的是一颗善感的心。请以“__________就在身边”为题写一篇作文。要求：将题目补充完整后作文；作品不少于600字 ；文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；文体自选诗歌除外。

参考答案

一、积累与运用（23分）

1、C 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、略 6、略

7、 《秋词》表达了诗人豪迈乐观之情。《天净沙秋思》表达了游子悲秋思乡之情。（意思对即可）（2分）

二、阅读理解（37分）

8、（2分）通“缺”断缺 消失 逆流而上 接连不断 每空05分

9、（2分）即使骑上飞奔的骏马，驾着疾风，也不如船行的速度快。

如果不是正午和半夜，是看不见太阳和月亮的。 每空1分

10、（2分）三峡山的特点：连绵不断，高耸峻拔。夏季江水的特点：江水流量大，水流湍急。（意思对即可） 答对一点得1分

11、(3分)侧面描写（或间接描写）（1分） 渲染出三峡秋天萧瑟的氛围，表现三峡的凄婉美。（2分） （意思对即可）

12、（3分）略。表述时注意语言流畅。紧扣题干“时代变化”，突出三峡景物的人文特点。酌情给分。

13、（4分）（1）家中没有必要使用功率过大的无线路由器。（2）最好让无线路由器与人们的活动范围保持较远的距离。（3）不要将WiFi设备放置在卧室内和床边。如不使用WiFi，最好将其关闭。（4）别在腿上使用笔记本电脑。评分标准：（4分）答出一点得1分。

14、举例子、作比较 真实具体地说明了WiFi信号可能会损害健 康。评分标准：（3分）说明方法2分，作用1分。

15、不能，“极”是表程度的词语，强调可能性大，说明如果WiFi使用不正确，很容易对人体造成伤害。去掉后不能起到突出强调作用，体现了说明文语言的准确性。评分标准：（3分）判断得1分；结合文章内容说明理由1分；指出说明语言的准确性1分。

16、示例一：希望更先进的电子产品是绿色的、环保的，这样，在给人们生活带来便利的同时，也会给人们身心带来健康与愉悦。示例二：更先进的电子产品的出现，会使更多的人沉迷于电子产品，没有更多的时间与人沟通、亲近大自然，这样会给人们的健康带来不利。评分标准：（3分）开放性试题，表意准确即可。

17、（2分）（1）怒不可遏（愤怒）声嘶力竭面红耳赤气急败坏（意思对即可）

（2）和蔼可亲（和颜悦色）心平气和和声细语包容理解（意思对即可）

18、（4分）（1）（2分）这句话运用了“腾”这个拟声词（这句话运用了“蹿”这个动词）， 生动传神地写出了“我”听到快递员粗暴喊叫时心中怒火升腾的情状。（2）（2分）这句话运用比喻的修辞手法，生动形象地写出快递员怒气冲冲、心急火燎离开时的样子，体现了他急躁和粗暴。

19、（3分）示例：我怎么老是和别人吵架呢？这位长辈对我这么关心，我刚才却对他那么无礼，往后我可不能再把自己焦躁和烦恼的情绪发泄在别人身上。

20、（3分）联系原文，结合实际谈感悟，言之有理即可。

三、写作（40分）

21、略。

吵架的两个字的近义词

闹翻、打骂、决裂、翻脸、争吵

吵架的两个字的反义词

和好、

吵架的近义词两个字带有解释

决裂:[juéliè] （谈判、关系、感情）破裂：自她和我～之后，再没有见面。五四时代的青年开始和封建主义的传统～。

争吵:[zhēngchǎo] 因意见不合大声争辩，互不相让：无谓的～。～不休。

打骂:[dǎmà] 1打击责骂。

闹翻:[nàofān] 相互争斗激烈，完全失去和气。

翻脸:[fānliǎn] 对人的态度突然变得不好：～无情。～不认人。两口子从来没翻过脸。

吵架的反义词两个字带有解释

吵架

吵架的词语解释

词语名字： 吵架

词语读音拼音： chǎo jià

词语解释说明： 剧烈争吵。

扩展阅读：用吵架写一句话

(1)、人吵架为什么嗓门会那么大，因为彼此心的距离太远了，要大声才会听见；为什么相恋时的情侣都是细声细语的，我们旁人却听不清，因为他们心在一起，所以无需大声也能彼此相通。

(2)、她经常与丈夫和其他家庭成员吵架，由此而引发了日积月累的紧张，这就是她目前心理状态的根源。

(3)、别人骂你一句，你会骂他一句，这叫吵架。别人赞美你一句，你回一句赞美，这叫社交。蔡康永

(4)、敢吵架的才是好朋友，吵不散的，才是真朋友。九夜茴

(5)、爱琳：我的看法就是一个吵架大赛…尤其在约翰公布了低于预期的财报后，从那时开始一切就失控了。

(6)、两个人吵架，先说对不起的人，并不是认输了，并不是原谅了。他只是比对方更珍惜这份感情。

(7)、很想不计较，很想不放在心里，表面上做到了，心里却是委屈的。然而，很想泼辣的时候，又泼辣不起来。是骂了，但骂得不够尖酸刻薄。跟人吵架，声音又不够大，最后还哭起来，人家怎会怕你？张小娴

(8)、吕苑荷与康安邦一直比较恩爱,虽然在康少宇的问题上,两个人也经常顶嘴吵架,但原来每次吵过后,两口子很快就会言归于好。