谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样” 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:
I (like) walking我喜欢走路。(一般现在时主动语态)
I (made) your birthday cake last night昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般过去时主动语态)
It is used by travellers and business (people all over the world)全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般现在时被动语态)
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。句子的表语是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句
一 名词作表语
Africa is a big continent (continent 是句中的表语、)
非洲是个大洲。
二 代词作表语
Who's your best friend
你最好的朋友是谁?
三 形容词作表语
I feel much better today
我今天感觉好多了。
四 数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it
她是第一个知道的人。
五 不定式或ing形式作表语
Her job is selling computers
她的工作是销售电脑。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready
我们下一步是把原料准备好。
六 介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger
病人脱险了。
I don’t feel at ease
我感到不自在。
七 副词作表语
The sun is up
太阳升起来了。
I must be off now
现在我得走了。
八 从句作表语
This is what he said
这就是他所说的话。
九、不定式作表语
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词:
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示
形容词作定语:
The little boy needs a blue pen(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen)/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
There is a good boy/有个乖男孩。
数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
The two boys are students/这两个男孩是学生
代词或名词所有格作定语:
His boy needs Tom's pen/他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
His name is Tom/他的名字是汤姆。
There are two boys of Tom's there/那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
介词短语作定语:
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10/有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。
名词作定语:
The boy needs a ball pen/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
It is a ball pen/这是一支圆珠笔。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box/这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
副词作定语:
The boy there needs a pen/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The best boy here is Tom/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。
不定式作定语:
The boy to write this letter needs a pen/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The boy to write this letter is Tom/将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。
There is nothing to do today/今天没有事要做。
分词(短语)作定语:
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
The pen bought by her is made in China/她买的笔是中国产的。
There are five boys left/有五个留下的男孩
定语前置
在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为:限定词,形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,我们要注意其次序。其形容词遵循的词序为:限观形龄色国材,指:限定词(一般指数量);外观(美丽等);形状(大小,高矮,肥瘦);年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。如:
1限定词 2 外观 3形状 4年龄 5颜色 6国籍 7材料 8用途
A famous American university
An interesting little red French oil painting
A new plastic bucket
A purple velvet curtains
An elegant German clock
另外,有些形容词也有特殊的次序:
(1) 描述身体特征的形容词先于表示情感和性格特征的形容词
例如:a small lovely girl , a long patient queue , a pale anxious patient ;
(2) 表示颜色的形容词放在表示情感和性格特征的形容词之后
例如:a kindly black teacher ,an inquisitive brown dog ;
(3) little ,old 和young 有时可以作为名词短语不可分割的一部分,所以可以直接放在名词之前,
例如:a lovely little girl
(4) 表示性格特征的形容词可以放在old young 之前,也可放在old young 之后,例如:
a young ambitious man (强调年龄) ,an ambitious young man(强调雄心勃勃) 。
当然,三个以上形容词连用作定语,就显得累赘,因此上面所说的情况一般较少出现
2)定语后置
(1)短语作定语一般后置
It was a conference fruitful of results 那是一个硕果累累的会议。
He gave me a basket full of eggs 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。
English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言。
The boys hardest to teach are all in his class最难教的男生都在他的班里了。
(2)修饰some,any,no,every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置
Let’s go somewhere quiet 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。
There is nothing important in today's newspaper 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。
Do you have anything more to say 你还有什么话要说吗
(3)副词作定语
The people here are very friendly 这里的人很友好。
They lived in the room above他们住在楼上的房间。
(4)动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语
He is a person dependable 他是一个可以依靠的人
This is the only transportation means available 这是唯一可行的交通工具。
(5)起强调用的单个分词
Everybody involved should stay here
The college mentioned
(6)特殊词
Could you tell me something imporpant
3) 定语从句
英语里有大量的定语从句,而汉语里却没有定语从句的说法。英语中定语从句中甚至还可能包含定语从句,即多重定语从句。如: A healthy diet includes enough but not too many kinds of foods that provide the body with the nutrients that it needs to function properly (健康的饮食包括的食物应该充足但又不过多。这些食物提供身体正常活动所必需的营养)
(1)英语的复合句中,分句以其主句为基干,通过连接手段,一层一层地展开,就好像一棵树的树干上长出大枝子,大枝子上再长出小枝子。汉语的分句则更多按照时间发生的顺序出现,依次展开。
如: “伟大领袖和导师毛主席领导中国***进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,建立了新中国,人民得到了解放,科学得到了解放。”这句话,译成英语便成了With the founding of new China (which was) born of arduous struggles (which were) waged by the Chinese Communist Party (which was) under the leadership of our great leader and teacher Chairman Mao , our people , and science as well , won emancipation(王良兰,2003)
(2)英语中的非限制性定语从句所表达的信息,在汉语里一般由另一个小句来表达。用非限制性定语从句时,前应加逗号,并且非限制性定语从句引导词只能用which,不能用that。
例如:She asked for his help which he gladly gave 她要求他帮忙,他愉快地帮助了她。
再如: It was a century during which the country suffered continuously from wars
一个世纪过去了,在这期间这个国家不断遭受战乱之苦。
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1副词一般在句子中做状语.
He speaks English very well 他英语说得非常好
He is playing under the tree中的under the tree是地点状语
2 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you我专门来看你
3介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian
The boy was praised for his bravery
4从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you
5分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语
英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外,某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。
宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
My parents bought me a computer我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语,computer是直接宾语)
补充现代汉语词典解释:
宾语是动词的一种连带成分,一般在动词后边,用来回答“谁?”或“什么?”例如“我找厂长”的“厂长”,“他开拖拉机”的“拖拉机”,“接受批评”的“批评”,“他说他不知道”的“他不知道”。有时候一个动词可以带两个宾语,如“教我们化学”的“我们”和“化学”。
非谓语动词主要包括不定式&动名词&分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分
它有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词
1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:
(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:
They built a garden
They suggested building a garden
(2)都可以被状语修饰:
The suit fits him very well
The suit used to fit him very well
(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:
He was punished by his parents(谓语动词被动语态)
He avoided being punished by his parents(动名词的被动式)
We have written the composition(谓语动词的完成时)
Having written the composition, we handed it in(现在分词的完成式)
(4)都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once(谓语动词的逻辑主语)
The boss ordered them to start the work(动词不定式的逻辑主语)
We are League members(谓语动词的主语)
We being League member, the work was well done
(现在分词的逻辑主语)
2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:
(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。
(4)谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
(5)英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
(一)动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征
否定式:not + (to) do
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后
例如:
I'm glad to meet you
He seems to know a lot
We plan to pay a visit
He wants to be an artist
The patient asked to be operated on at once
The teacher ordered the work to be done
(2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:
The boy pretended to be working hard
He seems to be reading in his room
(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:
I regretted to have told a lie
I happened to have seen the film
He is pleased to have met his friend
2.不定式的句法功能:
(1)作主语:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard
To lose your heart means failure
动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes
It means failure to lose your heart
常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。2、It takes sb+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容词+for sb+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb可作其逻辑主语。
(2)作表语:
Her job is to clean the hall
He appears to have caught a cold
(3)作宾语:
常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia
动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如:
I have no choice but to stay here
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike
动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如:
He gave us some advice on how to learn English
(4)作宾语补足语:
在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite
此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如:
I saw him cross the road
He was seen to cross the road
(5)作定语:
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:
①动宾关系:
I have a meeting to attend
注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
He found a good house to live in
The child has nothing to worry about
What did you open it with
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
He has no place to live
This is the best way to work out this problem
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
Have you got anything to send
Have you got anything to be sent
②说明所修饰名词的内容:
We have made a plan to finish the work
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:
He is the first to get here
(6)作状语:
①表目的:
He worked day and night to get the money
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain
注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:
wrong:To save money, every means has been tried
right:To save money, he has tried every means
wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed
right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary
②表结果:
He arrived late to find the train gone
常用only放在不定式前表示强调:
I visited him only to find him out
③表原因:
They were very sad to hear the news
④表程度:
It's too dark for us to see anything
The question is simple for him to answer
(7)作独立成分:
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked
(8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to
(9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor
(二)动名词:
动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。
1.动名词的形式: Ving
否定式:not + 动名词
(1)一般式:
Seeing is believing 眼见为实。
(2)被动式:
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
(3)完成式:
We remembered having seen the film 我们记得看过这部**。
(4)完成被动式:
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old
他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
(5)否定式:not + 动名词
I regret not following his advice 我后悔没听他的劝告。
(6)复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词
He suggested our trying it once again 他建议我们再试一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot
他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。
2.动名词的句法功能:
(1)作主语:
Reading aloud is very helpful 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting 集邮很有趣。
当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。
It's no use quarrelling争吵是没用的。
(2)作表语:
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs
在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。
(3)作宾语:
They haven't finished building the dam 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted
我们必须阻止空气被污染。
注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句。此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如:
We found it no good making fun of others 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
(4)作定语:
He can't walk without a walking-stick 他没有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗?
(5)作同位语:
The cave, his hiding-place is secret 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
英文以ant结尾的单词,并不是所有的都是表示职业或人的。
ant 后缀的意思有:
1、表形容词,“……的”
exuberant a 茂盛的(ex 出+uber 果实累累;参考:uberty丰饶)
vibrant a 振动的,生气勃勃的(vibr 振动;参考:revibrate再震动)
extravagant a 奢侈的(extra 出+vag 走…走过头…奢侈)
intoxicant a 醉人的(in 进入+toxic 毒…酒精中毒)
discordant a 不一致的(dis 不+cord 心…不是一条心)
resistant a 抵抗的(resist 抵抗,对抗)
repentant a 后悔的(pent 难过,repent 后悔)
2、表名词,“……人”
accountant n 会计(ac+count 计数)
assistant n 助手(assist 帮助)
inhabitant n 居民(inhabit 居住)
participant n 参与者(participate 参加)
aspirant n 有抱负者(aspire 热望、立志)
sycophant n 马屁精(syco 无花果+pha 显出…献无花果…拍马屁)
miscreant n 恶棍(mis 坏+crea 相信;参考:credulous 轻信的)
tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus 暴君)
3、表名词,“……剂”
disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect 消毒)
deodorant n 除臭剂(de 去掉+odor 气味)
stimulant n 兴奋剂(stimul=sting 刺)
coagulant n 凝结剂(co 一起+agul 凝聚)
retardant n 阻化剂(retard 阻止)
lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric 滑+ant)
区别:
一、特征性能不同:
miRNA agomir可以直接溶解后用于动物实验,与普通mimics相比,miRNA agomir与细胞膜亲和力更高,细胞转染实验转染试剂用量显著减少。
二、结构不同:
miRNA mimics与miRNA agomir结构上不相同。miRNA mimics为模拟生物体内源的miRNAs,运用化学合成的方法合成,能增强内源性miRNA的功能。miRNA agomir为经过特殊标记和化学修饰的双链小RNA,通过模拟内源性的miRNA来调节靶基因的生物学功能。
三、功能不同:
miRNA agomi与miRNA mimics使用方式不同。miRNA mimics增强内源miRNA的沉默作用,降低细胞内蛋白表达量,进行功能获得性研究。
扩展资料:
miRNA mimics:为模拟生物体内源的miRNAs,运用化学合成的方法合成,能增强内源性miRNA的功能。而miRNA inhibitor为化学修饰的专门针对细胞中特异的靶miRNA的抑制剂。
MicroRNA (miRNA):一类由内源基因编码的长度约为22 个核苷酸的非编码单链RNA分子,它们在动植物中参与转录后基因表达调控。
miRNA agomir:经过特殊化学修饰的miRNA激动剂,通过模拟内源性miRNA进入miRISC复合物来调节靶基因mRNA的表达而发挥作用。
第一个被确认的miRNA:在线虫中首次发现的lin-4和let-7,可以通过部分互补结合到目的mRNA靶的3’非编码区(3’UTRs),以一种未知方式诱发蛋白质翻译抑制,进而抑制蛋白质合成,通过调控一组关键mRNAs的翻译从而调控线虫发育进程。
-miRNA
-miRNA mimics
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog
百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing
比上不足,比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start
不眠之夜 white night
不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits
好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn
既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope"
马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards
每逢佳节倍思亲
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away
It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most
谋事在人,成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven / Man proposes, God disposes "
弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
拿手好戏 masterpiece
赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist/ One can't make bricks without straw
千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future
前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests
One sows and another reaps
前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies
强强联手 win-win co-operation
瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest
人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good
人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
世上无难事,只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way "
世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
死而后已 until my heart stops beating
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
上有天堂,下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth"
塞翁失马,焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing
三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty
At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself"
升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
四十不惑 Life begins at forty
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass "
水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man
杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth
山不在高,有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time
糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets
天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen a bolt from the blue
团结就是力量 Unity is strength
“跳进黄河洗不清” "eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "
歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together
往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past"
望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly When it rains it pours
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind There's no smoke without fire
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind
蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off
心想事成 May all your wish come true
心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched
先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example
息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
循序渐进 step by step
一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well"
有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go Money talks
有识之士 people of vision
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination
与时俱进 advance with times
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles Go up, one flight"
欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success
优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike
冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies
冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
债台高筑 become debt-ridden
致命要害 Achilles' heel
众矢之的 target of public criticism
知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat
纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist
纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later
左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place
从前有一个人叫阿爽。
他死掉了。
出殡那天。
他的家人哭喊:‘
爽阿……爽阿。’
路人不解。问道:‘伱们爽什么阿。’
家人痛哭流涕:‘爽死了……爽死了!!
大象不小心踩到蚂蚁窝,
蚂蚁们倾巢而出,纷纷爬到大象身上。
大象抖抖身子,蚂蚁们都掉了下来。
此时还有一只在大象的脖子上,
掉下的蚂蚁大声叫到“掐死它”。
一日上电脑课,有一排同学的电脑死机了。
于是一位同学站起来说:“老师,电脑死机了,我们这排全死了。”
这时,许多同学都说:“我们也死了。”这时老师问:“还有谁没死?”
只有一位同学站起来:“我还没死!”
老师奇怪的说:“全班都死了,你为什么不死?”
小明:“爸爸,我是不是傻孩子啊?”
爸爸:“傻孩子,你怎么会是傻孩子呢……”
蚯蚓一家这天很无聊,小蚯蚓就把自己切成两段打羽毛球去了
,蚯蚓妈妈觉得这方法不错,就把自己切成四段打麻将去了
,蚯蚓爸爸想了想,就把自己切成了肉末。
蚯蚓妈妈哭着说:"你怎么这么傻?切这么碎会死的!"
蚯蚓爸爸弱弱地说:"……突然想踢足球
法官问:你为什么印假钞罪犯说:真钞我不会印
饭馆吃饭点了两菜,吃第一个:"世上还有比这更难吃的吗!"吃第二个"靠!还真有!"
小明上完厕所回到教室跟老师说:"厕所有好多蚂蚁"
老师忽然想到蚂蚁的英文ant这个单词,于是测试小明:"蚂蚁怎么说"
小明一脸茫然……说:"蚂蚁他……什么也没说……" (好经典!)
儿子:"娘,今天我数学测验不及格"
母亲:"为什么啊,什么题"
儿子:"老师问我23=我说=6"
母亲:"这没错啊,然后呢"
儿子:"然后老师又问我32="
母亲:"这TMD不是一样的么!"
儿子:"我也是这么说的
你的仇人在上厕所时,没纸出不来,你怎么办??——给他一卷透明胶
你前任结婚了,你愿意参加她婚礼吗?——我只想参加丫的葬礼!
如果情敌掉水里了,你会怎么样?——尿尿。。。
你觉得你本人好看,还是照片好看?——关灯好看。。。
雀斑,高度近视,大饼脸,象腿,粗腰,让你选一个当老婆,你会选择?——我会选择男人。。。
我爸爸突然对我说,我比李嘉诚有钱,你会说?——该吃药了
抽烟的男人有味道,还是喝酒的男人有味道?——不洗澡的有。。。
13个小朋友分9个橘子,如何分才公平?——掐死四个!
如果死后,在奈何桥看到孟婆,给你喝孟婆汤,你说什么 ——奶奶个腿!又掺水了!
身上最刻骨铭心的那条伤疤是怎么来的 ——出生的时候那个狠心肠的医生剪的
眼泪要流出来嘚时候不想被别人看见,伱会怎么做?——用手捂着别人的眼睛
你心目中 最想养的宠物是什麽???——奥特曼
有人撒你一身油,对你说:别担心,有奥妙全自动,你咋办?——打到他肾亏,对他说“别担心,有六味地黄丸,治肾亏,不含糖。” (这个很强大)
双胞胎,哥哥叫天龙,弟弟叫啥好?——八部(赞!)
某烤羊肉串的被调去当火葬工,没几天便被开除了,因为他每次都会问死者家属:你们想要几分熟。
一天,排长到二班检查内务卫生,进门时闻到一股脚臭气。
排长问;‘昨晚谁没洗脚?’
众士兵;‘都洗啦!’
排长;‘洗啦,怎么这么难闻,你们是怎么洗的?’
甲说;‘热水浸泡!’
乙说;‘冷水刺激!’
丙一摸脑门,很不好意思地说‘我干洗。\
一个人骑摩托车喜欢反穿衣服,就是把扣子在后面扣上,可以挡风。
一天他酒后驾驶,翻了,一头栽在路旁。
警员赶到后 警员甲:好严重的车祸。
警员乙:是啊,脑袋都撞到后面去了。
警员甲:嗯,还有呼吸,我们帮他把头转回来吧。
警员乙:好一、二使劲,转回来了。
警员甲:嗯,没有呼吸了……
一女奇丑,嫁不出去,希望被拐卖。
终于梦想成真,却半月卖不出去。
绑匪将其送回,她坚决不下车,
绑匪咬牙一跺脚:走,车不要了!!!
学校的男女厕所相连。
一女生去厕所忘记带卫生纸,正在难堪时,
隔壁男卫生间传来卫生纸,
女生花容失色,大声地问“谁?”。
隔壁男生低沉有力地答:“雷锋。”
晚上七点钟左右我从朋友家出来,对我来说吃晚饭还太早了。于是我在海边逛了一个小时,这才开始感觉饿了。我刚好走到了一家我很喜欢的餐馆附近,那家我经常去。
我走进餐馆,点了菜。等着上汤的时候,我环顾参观四周,看看有没有我认识的人。这时,我发现一个坐在角落里的男人一直向我的方向看,好像认识我的样子。他手里拿着张报纸,假装在读。
侍者把我的汤端上来的时候跟我互相打招呼,而那个男人显然对此感到很奇怪。令他更奇怪的是,在我用餐的过程中他发现我其实跟这家餐馆的人都很熟。
最后,他站起来,走进厨房。几分钟后他从厨房走出来,付了钱离开了。
我找来店主,问他那个男人要什么。开始店主并不愿意告诉我,但是我还是坚持想知道。
“好吧”他说,“他是从警察局来的。”
“是吗?”我有点惊讶。
“他对你好像很感兴趣”
“为什么呢?”我问
“他跟着你到这里来,因为他觉得你是他要找的人。”店主说。“他到厨房来给我看了一张通缉犯的照片。是的,照片上的人就是你”
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