泉州泉港的订婚风俗是怎么样的呀?我怎么听说亲戚来吃订婚酒还要给他包红包啊

泉州泉港的订婚风俗是怎么样的呀?我怎么听说亲戚来吃订婚酒还要给他包红包啊,第1张

男大当婚,女大当嫁。结婚礼仪不但是一个人的终身大事,而且受到家庭和社会的高度重视。我国古代婚姻礼仪,有“六礼”之规。六礼即纳采(求婚)、问名(问女姓名)、纳吉(定婚)、纳征(送礼物)、请期(通知婚期)、亲迎(迎娶)。六礼定下了婚姻基本程序,虽然经历漫长的历史长河,但仍为历代参照遵行。泉港现代民间,虽然不是咬文嚼字地行六礼,但从实际活动看,六礼内容都已包含其中。

说 亲

   封建社会婚姻遵从“父母之命,媒妁之言”,家有儿女年及冠,提亲的人就上门来了。旧时有专司撮合婚事的媒人,专替求亲人家上门撮合,泉港的情况也是如此。传统的所谓“明媒正娶”的“媒”,当然也有至亲的人临时担任的,但往往指的就是专业媒人,这种从业者多为中老年妇女,泉港人称之为“媒人婆”。现时虽兴自由恋爱,但农村仍有媒人活动的空间,大多为媒人先介绍,双方初步认为合适再恋爱,倒也成就了不少美满姻缘。

  近代一般到了18岁,就被视为进入婚嫁年龄。男方父母托媒人或亲朋好友为儿子找对象,向女方父母提亲。若双方认可,女方父母即将女儿“生辰八字”用红纸楷书“坤造某年某月某日某时瑞生”,由媒人送到男家合婚。男方则压在厅堂祖先木主牌前或家中灶公香炉下卜吉,三日内家中未打破碗碟杯盏或家人无头烧耳热不吉之事,称为“三日圆”,视女方“八字头清秀”,对象合宜。否则退回“生辰八字”,以示合婚议订不成。以这种形式拒绝对方,女方认为命该如此,也不介意。还有“对生肖”之俗也是重要的一环,民间流传婚姻中属虎对属狗不合,属蛇对属蛇不合,属马对属马不合,等等,生肖不合,双方均有顾忌。也有的人家请算命先生对男女双方的生辰八字进行卜测,看双方命相是相符还是相克。这些当然是迷信言行,新时期的青年男女都不以为意,开明的长辈也不会计较这些。

相 亲

  相亲俗称对看。合婚顺利后,男女两家都要针对对方的家世、职业、品行等进行一番调查,对婚事取得基本一致的意见后,一般由男方提出见面“相亲”的要求。日子由媒人与男女两家商定,在女方家进行。

  相亲是婚姻成败的关键环节。男方备办礼物在亲属以及媒人的陪同下到女方家,女方家要打扫门庭,备茶迎接客人。过程中女方要出来敬茶,实则是与男方及其亲属照面;女方亲属也会对男方进行审视。涂岭等地也有女方到男方家相亲的习俗,这是因为女方本人也想亲自看看男方的家庭环境,方才心中有数。境内也出现相亲既不到男方家,也不到女方家的情况,即男女双方选定一个地点,由媒人带去见面。如此经过对看,如双方均感满意,下一步就择定吉日“订婚”。

订 婚

  订婚免不了由媒人作中,双方进行聘金、嫁奁、盘担的“讨价还价”。较开明的女方家长,对聘金、盘担之数并不介意,较守旧的,则是非常苛刻。一般来说,聘金数额视男方的家境等而定,两万元至四五万元不等。盘担一般6至8担,多的达12担,盘担内一般都是事先定好的各若干斤的面线、猪肉、猪脚(渔村还有黄鱼)等物。泉港与仙游交界的界山镇一带,由于长期受邻邑风俗的影响,礼数较为简易,聘金也大大减少,盘担只有3至6担。现时随着物质生活的提高,很多实物都折为现金交付。

   放小定。“放小定”较简单,男方择卜吉日,当事人与亲人和媒人一起到女方家送上若干聘金为“定金”。早些时候定金为82元(方言“二”与“字”谐音,“八二”即“八字”,象征好的生辰八字),后随物价上涨增至820元、8200元。双方互赠定亲礼物,如男方给女方手帕、戒指或项链等,女方给男方戒指或钢笔等,互相馈赠之物各村风俗略有差别。若女方祖父母健在,并有弟妹等,男方必须分别给见面礼,俗称“挂兜”。放小定之后,双方婚姻关系已确定,每逢年节之际,男方家大多会有礼品致送女方家。

  放大定。这项程序可以说是具有民间“法律效力”的关系确认。男方要先后三次备办盘担送往女方。第一次是“行大礼”,也就是放大定,送盘担若干、聘金半数。盘担中要有猪肉和猪脚,女方可收下猪肉,猪腿不能收,要退还给男方,这是循俗行事。俗语说:“肉给人吃,骨不给人啃。”放大定预示着婚期将近,具体的迎娶日期由男家择日确定后通知女方。

   送日头。第二次办盘担到女方家便是“提日盘”,俗称“送日头”。“日头”方言指“太阳”,这里指“日期”。“送日头”即男方将迎娶的日期通知女方,相当于古代六礼中的“请期”礼。从字面上看,似乎古代是男方向女方请示婚期,其实不是这样。古代礼书上是这样解释“请期”的:“婿之父使使纳征迄,乃下卜婚月得吉日,又使使吉日,是期由男家来。今以男家执谦,故遣使者请女家

交换生辰八字。

换柬,俗称“过小帖”。过小帖由男方具帖,请媒人捧拜帖匣(匣内放有柬帖外,并有“压帖礼”,如耳坠成双、戒指成对)向女方求婚。

女方接到柬帖后,如不同意,即将原帖及压帖礼原样退回。如同意即将帖、礼收下,并具回帖表示允诺。这一回帖表示双方愿意结亲。如今后发现有不合意时,女方尚可反悔,而男方则不得反悔,即“羞男不羞女”之说。

1 恩施大峡谷:                                                                                                                           位于世界硒都——湖北省恩施市境内,被专家赞誉可与美国科罗拉多大峡谷媲美,是清江大峡谷一   段。峡谷全长108公里,面积达300平方公里,是国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

2 恩施土司城:                                                                                                                            恩施土司城是国家4A级风景区,恩施民俗风情的核心,集中展现恩施少数民族建筑和封建土司制度,土司城是全国规模最大、工程最宏伟、风格最独特的、景观最靓丽的中国土家族地区土司文化标志性工程,被誉为“天下无双景,华中第一城”。

3 梭布垭石林:                                                                                                                           整个石林外廓状若一只巨大的葫芦,其地理形态为喀斯特沉积岩风貌,属亚热带山地湿润气候,这里四季分明,植被覆盖率高,环境怡人。景区享有清凉王国之称,是避暑的好地方。目前开放了有青龙寺、莲花寨、磨子沟、九龙汇四大景区,大小一百多个景点,每个景区各具特色,景区内独特的“溶纹”、“戴冠”景观,是一大亮点。

4 云龙河地缝:                                                                                                                        游览欣赏地缝中的悬崖绝壁,河流急湍、悬瀑飞溅。主要有:云龙河地缝、云龙河绝壁、云龙河悬瀑及跌水和风雨桥。”“构成了集水蚀峡谷、溶岩洞穴、绝壁峰丛、天坑地缝、瀑布跌水为一体的水文地质大观。

5 女儿城:                                                                                                                                   位于湖北省恩施市区七里坪。城囊括300家小商品,500间风情客栈,30家特色餐饮,40家美味小吃,8000平景观草坪,10000平综合运动中心以及全国首创室内情景剧场-女儿城大剧院,同时还拥有湖北省内最大的水上乐园。恩施土家最负盛名的特色民俗相亲活动—女儿会,也将永久落户土家女儿城。

扩展资料:

旅游注意事项:

安全是享受快乐旅程的保证。出发前最好购买旅游意外保险,如果发生意外能得到及时的救助。

旅途中尽量少带现金,不要将钱放在行李中,要贴身保管。贵重物品不要放在房间内。最好到正规商店购物,买了东西要发票证明。在试衣试鞋时,最好请同团好友陪同和看管物品。

重要证件如护照、签证、身份证、信用卡、机船车票要随身携带、妥善保管。出发前最好各复印一件放在手提包中,原件放在贴身的内衣口袋中。遇到有人查证件时也不要轻易答应,应报告领队处理。如领队不在场,可要求对方出示身份证或工作证件,否则应予拒绝。若对方是警察,也应记下其证件号、胸牌号和车号。

在旅游过程中,游客应当保存好一切可能用得着的证明材料,如旅游合同、旅游发票、景点门票、医疗单据等,不要仅凭口头承诺。必要时,消费者可将与旅行社进行商谈交涉的过程以录音的形式记录下来,以备用。遇到侵权更要及时向旅行社、消费者协会、旅游质量质监所等机构反映。

国外旅游要尊重所在国,特别是有特殊宗教习俗国家的风俗习惯,避免因言行不当引发纠纷。遇到地震等自然灾害或政治动乱、战乱、突发恐怖事件或意外伤害时,要冷静处理并尽快撤离危险区域,并及时报告我国驻所在国使领馆或与国内有关部门联系寻求营救保护。

资料来源:

旅游

Marco Polo had been sojourned in China for 17 years, and he had ever traveled to North China, Northwest China, Southwest China and East China In 1289,after Bolgana (卜鲁罕),the wife of Argon (阿鲁汗) of Ilkhanate(伊利汗国) died, Argon (阿鲁汗) sent Oulatai(兀鲁)、Apusca(阿必失呵) and Coja(火者)as expresses to 元廷to propose Kubla(忽必烈) chose Cocacin(阔阔真) to be the Princess, and she was convoyed by the three expresses and Marco Polo and also 父叔They set out in the spring of 1291There were 14 big ships in all, and each had 4 masts and 12 sails They set out from Quanzhou City, via Sumatra, India and finally arrived in Persia(波斯) city Marco Polo was captured in 1298 in the war between Venice( 威尼斯) And Genoa(热那亚),and he dictated in prison what he saw and heard from the East, and that was written down by the writer named Rusti (Rusti was one of his fellow sufferers),and this was what we called <concerning the kingdoms and marvels of the East> or <Travels of Marco Polo> today In the middle ages, it was a book to introduce China and Middle Asia to the European, and it opened up an original field for intelligentsia of Europe And it owed much to the book that the European could find the new waterway later, besides, it is also an important history book to study history and geography of the Yuan Dynasty of China

In the <Travels of Marco Polo>,Polo gave great admiration to QuanZhou City He said,”5 days after we left Fuzhou City, we arrived in the grandiose and beautiful Chi Tong City in the evening There was a port along the seacoast, and it was famous for the many passing shios”And he also said that “Chi Tong was one of the biggest ports in the world, there were many merchants gathering here, and the goods were piled up like a mountain, which was unimaginable Every merchant had to pay tax at 10% of his investment amount, so, the Khan(大汗) got much money from here

Quanzhou City was in its golden age in Yuan Dynasty in the field of international trading and economy, which was shown in <Travel of Marco Polo>In that book, Polo said,” A large amount of foreign goods were delivered here, and then forwarded to different places all over China The amount of pepper delivered there was very considerable Yet pepper delivered to the Port Alexander for forwarding to the west was much less, maybe less than 1% of that to Quanzhou City, I am afraid ”He also said, ”everything you need in your daily life was supplied in that place ”Ceramic in Dehua Kilns (德化窑) was cheap as well as good8 Ceramic Mugs only cost a Venetian silver coin It is said that when Marco Polo went back to his country, he brought quite a few ceramic white wares from Dehua Kilns(德化窑) and ceramic pigment bowls Until today, in a museum of Italy, there is still a 德化家春岭窑的小花插 which was brought back by Marco Polo

Quanzhou City was one of the most important bases of manufacturing ships in Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty The ships they produced were advanced at that time in many aspects, such as consistence, stability, navigability, especially the safety equipments of the watertight division It said in <Travel of Marco Polo>, ” The Khan(大汗) gave orders to prepare 14 ships Each of them had 4 masts and could hoist 9 sails Among the 14 ships, there were at least 4 or 5 which could contain 250 or 260 sailor” What was said above was the important trait of ships of Quanzhou City

In <Travel of Marco Polo>, Polo also mentioned that people in Quanzhou City believed in Buddhism Buddhism is flourishing in Quanzhou City, and Quanzhou City had been famous with the name of “the Chinese South Buddhist kingdom”(未查到,自己乱译的) since Tang Dynasty Polo said, ”People were the fans” And he meant the Buddhists

Rock candy was first produced in China in Tang Dynasty, and the rock candy the Egyptian made had something to do with that in China In <Travel of Marco Polo>, Polo said, ”WuGan City(now is named YongChun City or YouXi City) was famous for the big production of rock candy, the rock candy would be delivered to Cambalec(汗八里,即今天的北京) after produced, and provided to the people in the Palace Before it became a part of the Khan’s territory, the local people didn’t know how to make quality sugar Their method was very crude, and after the sugar froze, it became dark grey paste After this city belonged to the Khan, it happened that some Babylonian came to the Palace They knew how to make quality sugar So, they were sent to this city and taught the local people the method of making sugar with the help of wood ashes” This showed that the Egyptian had done something to help improve the technology of making sugar in China They probably learned how to make rock candy and then brought the skill back to Egypt

Marco Polo gave his opinion about the Quanzhou people, “They were peaceful, enjoying coziness and liberty” This opinion was exact He also said, the tattoo technicians there were famous all over the world for their excellent techniques, and there were many Indians went there to get tattoos

闽南结婚风俗及新婚禁忌

1、纳征:又称过大礼,在婚前一个月至两周进行。男家会依照仪定的条件送娉礼到女家,并请两位或四位女性亲戚(须全福之人)同媒人,带备娉金,礼金及大批礼品到女方家中。收点大理的工作一定要由女方长辈代办。通常过礼应用(礼饼、礼金、礼品、耳饰等)食粮均用偶数。即成双成对之意。除送赠娉礼外,男方亦会先择取两三个吉日,请女方决定大婚之期。

2、清期:即(择日),男方请算命先生择定良辰吉日,找个迎娶的好日子,以求婚事顺利,二人和顺。

3、迎亲:现今接新娘是整个婚礼的一大高潮,新郎在伴郎及几位兄弟陪同下,在12点过后携着花球迎接新娘。当抵达新娘家后。第一关便是(入门)。若要顺利接得美人归,必须经过一阵斗智力和体能测试,重要的是(丰厚的开门利是),入门后须留意的地方包括:姐妹接过利是后,应从中抽出一成至五成封回利是给男家兄弟,上写(姐妹茶点金)。新郎应以花球迎娶新娘,开门后新娘家长要点燃喜烛一对。新娘由大龄姐或伴娘领出来交给其父亲,再由父亲交给新郎,正式夫妻见面礼。新郎要向女方父母敬茶,女方父母以红包或物品回礼。最后在出新娘家门前,全体人都要吃鸡蛋甜汤定要成双。出门时伴娘要撑开一把红色雨伞为新娘遮风。(切记,喜烛不能熄灭,要一直燃完,直到第二天办婚宴时最佳。在回到新居时,伴娘应从一下车开始就把(喜庆专用银币)撒向四处,并一边念着(人到缘到)。在进入新房应撒到房间的各个角落。包括(客厅、洗手间、新房、厨房的边边角角等)。在新娘要进新居时新郎应带着新娘进厅说:我们回家了。然后才让伴娘开灯,表示到达。提示:(之前新郎的父母应在新卧室里等待新人的到来)。这时新娘应当敲门敬请父母出门。然后向男方家长敬茶,同时家长要回礼。

4、安床:婚礼前数天的吉日,由好命婆将新床在有利于信任的吉位安床,然后铺上龙凤被,并撒上:红绿豆、莲子、红枣、桂圆、核桃等喜果。古称(压床),有开枝散叶之意。(上阁)举行婚礼前最重要的仪式,礼节似乎(上阁)及(上头)。(上阁)是准新娘出嫁前一段短时间留在家中一角,通常是闺房或阁楼之内,由一班闺中姐妹、密友陪伴,暂时摆脱平日的生活习惯,做好心理准备,以求日后能适应男家陌生的生活环境。新娘会直到出嫁当日才离开阁楼,因此俗称姑娘出嫁为(出阁)。

5、拜天地:新人先拜天地,再拜祖先。信任再向双亲奉茶跪拜。新娘准备两封利市,分别为威旺金及满堂利是,过门后交予家姑。

6、闹洞房:洞房花烛之夜,素与新郎相好的亲友,组织十余个孩子为新郎,新娘“送孩儿”。为首的提一对孩子灯,接着是捧“孩儿盘”的欢欢喜喜拥进洞房,闹房经过“四句赞”等程序后结束。

7、潮回门:潮回门指婚后第三天,新娘由夫婿陪同一起请伴郎伴娘与娘家长辈吃饭,然后带备烧及礼品回娘家祭祖。并带一有头尾的甘蔗,一路从新房带回娘家,表示从头到尾,整个婚程完结。

闽南人的新婚禁忌

1、忌于鬼月完婚 即农历七月(也忌讳在7月生育)

2、忌于农历六月完婚, 有半月妻的意思

3、安床时, 要把床置放正位, 忌与桌子衣橱或任何对象的尖角相对

4、床位安好后至新婚夜前夕, 准新郎忌一个人独睡新床, 可找一位大生肖及未成年的男童陪睡, 如肖龙者

5、订婚当天, 不管天气有多热, 所有参加订婚的人, 都不可以煽扇子, 不然会有拆散的意思

6、订婚之文定喜宴完毕后, 双方都不可以说再见, 不然会有再婚的意思:

7、新娘子结婚当天所穿的衣服礼服忌有袋口, 以免带走娘家财运

8、新娘子离开娘家时, 哭得越厉害越好 越哭越发, 不哭不发的意思

9、结婚当天, 新娘出门时, 姑嫂均要回避, 不能相送 因为"姑"跟"孤"同音, 而"嫂"跟"扫"同音, 都不吉利

10、在迎娶途中, 如遇到另一队迎娶车队, 叫"喜冲喜", 会抵消彼此的福份, 所以必需互放鞭炮, 或由双方媒人交换花朵, 以化解之;

11、结婚当天, 任何人都不可以接触到新床, 直到晚上就寝 新娘当天更不可碰到床边

12、结婚当天, 新娘子不可躺下, 不然会有一年到晚都病倒床上的意思5 ZN

13、因小孩容易哭, 所以小孩应禁入结婚礼堂, 因为在礼堂哭会不吉利

14、新娘进男家门时, 忌脚踏门槛, 应要跨过去

15、凡是生肖属"虎"的人或寡妇, 不可观礼及进新房中

16、新娘子小心, 不要踏到新郎鞋, 会有羞夫之意

17、归宁当天, 新婚夫妇必须于日落前离开娘家回家, 绝对不可留在娘家过夜 万一有特殊原因不能回家, 夫妻二人要分开睡, 以免冲撞娘家令娘家倒霉

18、新婚四个月内, 忌参加任何的婚丧喜庆:

19、新婚四个月内, 忌在外过夜

一般来说,针对小型订婚宴来说,订婚宴需要请到的双方的父母。如果家里的老人还在,祖母或祖母也可以参加。如今,许多家庭都是独生子女,如果有兄弟姐妹,也可以邀请他们参加。其他亲戚在结婚的时候可以邀请。

1、女方:

除了父母,邀请的是爷爷奶奶和关系亲密、地位重要的长辈,如大伯、叔叔、姑姑、姨等。一般舅舅和父母是一定要在的。

2、男方:

订婚一般都会邀请关系亲近的亲戚以及非常要好的朋友参加,订婚男方父母是一定要出席的,因为还涉及到接下来婚礼的筹备事宜,之外,男方的爷爷奶奶、姥姥姥爷、男方自己兄弟姐妹、男方父母的兄弟姐妹(叔叔婶婶、舅舅舅妈、姨夫姨母)等也是要参加的。

提亲人数最好是双数,人数是6、8、10、12都可以。

扩展资料:

订婚注意事项:

1、订婚的场所很重要。传统里,许多女方父母希望男方主动到女方家拜访,以示对女方的尊重。

2、男女双方长辈商定订婚事宜,虽然现在是自由恋爱的时代,但在结婚这等终身大事面前,需要征求父母长辈的意见与建议,因此在订婚之前需要与双方父母长辈沟通订婚事宜。特别是在思想相对传统的家庭,或者是大家族,订婚是整个家族的大事,必须要跟长辈商议的。

3、大部分地方有订婚金饰的说法,如四金或者是五金,这是男方需要提供给女方的订婚礼,包括:金项链、金耳环、金手链等,当然除了这些属于男方给到女方的金饰之外,男女双方还需要给对方的长辈准备礼品。

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原文地址:https://hunlipic.com/jiehun/1674863.html

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