天文常识大全英语

1 有关天文学的知识,用英语翻译

太阳和太阳系的年龄

地壳中最古老岩石的年龄经放射衰变方法鉴定为略小于40亿岁。用同样方法测定的月球岩石样品年龄大致从41亿岁直到最古老月岩样品的45亿岁。有些陨星样品也超过了40亿岁。综合所有证据得出太阳系大约是46亿岁。由于银河系已经150亿岁左右，所以太阳及其行星的年龄只及银河系的三分之一。 虽然没有测量太阳年龄的直接方法，但它作为赫罗图主序星上一颗橙**恒星的总体外貌，却正好是对一颗具有太阳质量、年龄约46亿岁、度过了它的一半主序生涯的恒星所应该期望的 （英语翻译） The age of the sun and solar system

The oldest rocks in the crust by radioactive decay of age were identified as slightly less than 40 billion years old Using the same method the age of the moon rock samples from roughly 41 billion years old the oldest dated rock samples up to 45 billion years old Some meteorite samples has more than 40 billion years old For all the evidence obtained about the solar system 46 billion years old As the Milky Way has about 15 billion years old, so the sun and the plas and the Milky Way is only one-third of the age Although there is no direct way to measure the age of the sun, but as the HR diagram main sequence stars on an orange star general appearance, but with the sun just is a quality, aged about 46 billion years old, spent half of it main sequence stars in the career should be expected

2 天文学英文简介

There are different definitions of Astronomy Some define it as a branch of science dedicated to the study of the motions and natures of celestial bodies, like plas, stars, and galaxies Others say it is the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties Still others would say it is the study of everything, because it's a study of the universe and everything is part of the universe All three definitions are accurate, but however you define it, there are many fields within Astronomy Co ologists study the Universe as a whole, including its beginnings Astrometrists measure great distances Plaologists study plas within our own Solar System as well as those orbiting distant stars Radio Astronomers use radio-telescopes to study the Universe There are also Mathematical Astronomers who use numbers, calculations and statistics to explain the universe Astronomy is not a "stand-alone" science It bines areas from a number of other fields, including mathematics, chemistry, geology, biology and physics In fact, physics is such an integral part of the field that many astronomers are also known as Astrophysicists The ancient Greeks were the first to start developing astronomy theories about the design of the Universe There have been many astronomers throughout history who have played important roles in the science Many have later been proved wrong as our knowledge and technology improved, but if not for the earlier work, later scientists would have had nothing on which to base their research Astronomy is the study of the universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere The science does not claim to predict your future or lend credence to the practises of Astrology Rather through the use of Physics principles, Astronomy explains the evolution of the universe and through sound mathematical simulations forecasts its development Although Astronomy has been around for thousands of years and is perhaps the oldest science, it is only in the last century and particularly the last few decades that we have developed the technology to study the universe in greater detail Every day we are gathering new data on everything from galaxy formation to black holes to the big bang itself using a staggering array of multi-wavelength telescopes on the ground and in space We continue to answer one of humankind's most burning questions: "What is out there" but perhaps more impressive is the great progress that has been made in answering the question "How does it all work"。

3 用天文术语名称等来起英文名

1 你可以按照星球的名字做名字：Star 星星； Mercury 水星； Venus 金星； Earth 地球； Mars 火星（这个不错）；Jupitor 木星；Saturn 土星；Neptune 天王星；Uranus 海王星；Pluto 冥王星

2 你可以按照天文方面牛人的名字：Nicolaus Copernicus;Stephen Hawking;Galileo Galilei;Carl Sagan;Johann Gottfried Galle;Johannes Kepler;Michael E Brown

更多名人可以参考：。

7 高中生怎样学好天文知识

首先兴趣是最关键的，数学物理基础要非常好，再学好计算机、英语。至于星星，看看就行，那属于启蒙基础，应该早就认识才对。不过很多天文学家都认不全天上的星星，不在少数。推荐你《天文学新概论》。已出了3版，此书讲述系统，较为专业，非常适合初学者全面掌握天文知识，一些大学选其为选修课教材。相信你看后不会失望。这本书不宜买到，我当年是从北京天文馆邮购的，你可去卓越亚马逊网上买到。

《天文爱好者》是本很棒的杂志。 忠实的天文爱好者，永不放弃星空！

同好天文论坛 不错

中文名称：天文学

英文名称：astronomy

定义：对天体及其他宇宙物质进行观测和理论研究的科学。

应用学科：天文学（一级学科）；天文学概论（二级学科）

天文学(Astronomy)是研究宇宙空间天体、宇宙的结构和发展的学科。内容包括天体的构造、性质和运行规律等。主要通过观测天体发射到地球的辐射，发现并测量它们的位置、探索它们的运动规律、研究它们的物理性质、化学组成、内部结构、能量来源及其演化规律。天文学是一门古老的科学，自有人类文明史以来，天文学就有重要的地位。

COS星是COS天文卫星。

COS天文卫星是天文学专有名词，来自中国天文学名词审定委员会审定发布的天文学专有名词中文译名，词条译名和中英文解释数据版权由天文学名词委所有。

英文全称是CelestialObservationSatellite，英文缩写是COS。

COS星是COS天文卫星，天文卫星是用来观测宇宙天体和其他空间物质的人造地球卫星，天文卫星在离开地面几百千米或更高的轨道上运行，没有大气层的阻挡。

卫星上所载的仪器能接收到来自天体的从无线电波段到红外波段、可见光波段、紫外波段直到x射线波段和γ射线波段的电磁波辐射，是人类安置在太空的“千里眼”。

1星象仪,天球仪

2medicine wheels

were constructed by laying stones in a particular pattern on the ground Most medicine wheels follow the basic pattern of having a center of stone(s), and surrounding that is an outer ring of stones with "spokes", or lines of rocks radiating from the center

3The Codex Gigas (English: Giant Book) is the largest extant medieval manuscript in the world It is thought to have been created in the early 13th century in the Benedictine monastery of Podlažice in Bohemia (modern Czech Republic) During the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the entire collection was stolen by the Swedish army as plunder and now it is preserved at the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm It is also known as the Devil's Bible because of a large illustration of the devil on the inside and the legend surrounding its creation

The Dresden Codex (aka Codex Dresdensis) is a pre-Columbian Maya book of the eleventh or twelfth century of the Yucatecan Maya in Chichén Itzá The Maya codex is believed to be a copy of an original text of some three or four hundred years earlierHistorians say it is the earliest known book written in the Americas

好像拼错了Codex Sinaiticus (Shelfmarks and references: London, Brit Libr, Additional Manuscripts 43725; Gregory-Aland nº א [Aleph] or 01, [Soden δ 2]) is one of the most important hand-written ancient copies of the Greek Bible[1] It was written in the 4th century in uncial letters It came to the attention of scholars in the 19th century at the Greek Monastery of Mount Sinai, with further material discovered in the 20th century Most of it is today in the British Library

Originally, it contained the whole of both Testaments The Greek Old Testament (or Septuagint) survived almost complete, along with a complete New Testament, plus the Epistle of Barnabas, and portions of The Shepherd of Hermas

the teotihuacan codex不知道

4An equinox occurs twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards the Sun, the Sun being vertically above a point on the Equator The term equinox can also be used in a broader sense, meaning the date when such a passage happens The name "equinox" is derived from the Latin aequus (equal) and nox (night), because around the equinox, the night and day are approximately equally long It may be better understood to mean that latitudes +L and -L north and south of the equator experience nights of equal length

The word is also used for the same event happening on other planets and in setting up a celestial coordinate system;

5Horus is one of the oldest and most significant of the deities in the Ancient Egyptian religion who was worshipped from at least the late Predynastic period through to Greco-Roman times Different forms of Horuses are recorded in history and these are treated as distinct gods by EgyptologistsThese various forms may possibly be different perceptions of the same multi-layered deity in which certain attributes or syncretic relationships are emphasised, not necessarily in opposition but complementary to one another, consistent with how the Ancient Egyptians viewed the multiple facets of realityThe earliest recorded form is Horus the Falcon who was the patron deity of Nekhen in Upper Egypt and who is the first known national god, specifically related to the king who in time became to be regarded as a manifestation of Horus in life and Osiris in death The most commonly encountered family relationship describes Horus as the son of Isis and Osiris but in another tradition Hathor is regarded as his mother and sometimes as his wifeHorus served many functions in the Egyptian pantheon, most notably being the god of the sky and god of war

6不知道

7拼错了？

bighorn medicine wheel

“EET”是东欧时间的缩写，全拼为“East European Time”。

“东欧时间”是天文学专有名词。来自中国天文学名词审定委员会审定发布的天文学专有名词中文译名，词条译名和中英文解释数据版权由天文学名词委所有。

名词解释来源说明：

“英汉天文学名词数据库”是由中国天文学会天文学名词审定委员会编纂和维护的天文学专业名词数据库。该数据库的所有权归中国天文学会所有。

-东欧时间