science科学家英文

科学家（scientist）指的是对自然界和人类社会进行科学研究的专业人士。科学家的研究领域非常广泛，包括物理学、化学、生物学、地理学、心理学、社会学、经济学等等。科学家们通过实验、观察、推理和探究等方法，不断地探索和发现新的知识和规律，推动着人类社会的进步和发展。

下面将从职责、特点和代表人物等方面对科学家进行一些介绍和分析：

职责：科学家的主要职责就是进行科学研究，探索自然界和人类社会的规律和机理。他们需要设计实验、收集数据、分析结果并提出新的假设和理论。科学家们还需要向公众普及科学知识，指导和培训新一代的科学研究者。

特点：科学家的特点在于他们具有创造性、好奇心、敏锐的观察力、坚韧不拔的毅力和严谨的科学态度。科学家们经常会面临困难和挫折，但他们不会轻易放弃，会一直探索和尝试，直到找到答案。

代表人物：有很多著名的科学家，其中一些代表人物包括：

爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）：他是物理学家和哲学家，被认为是现代物理学的创始人之一。他的相对论理论和质能方程式（E=mc²）对现代科学和技术的发展产生了深远的影响。

达尔文（Charles Darwin）：他是一位生物学家，提出了进化论的理论，认为物种的进化是由适应环境的基因遗传而来的。他的研究对生物学和生命科学产生了深远的影响。

　科学家(Scientist)这个职业给它下的定义是:对真实自然及未知生命、环境、现象及其相关现象统一性的数字化重现与认识、探索、实践、定义的专业类别贡献者。我精心收集了介绍科学家的英文短文，供大家欣赏学习!

介绍科学家的英文短文篇1

　I really want to be a scientist I think the scientist is the best job for me A good scientist can make the world change a lot If I become a scientist, I will make the desert be coverd with green trees and grasses, make the war never take places and so on Now, although I am only a middle school student, I am interested in math and physics Maybe I have a little of creativity I will study science harder and harder I believe that "There is a will, there is a way! "

　我真的想成为一个科学家，我认为科学家们是最适合我的工作。一个优秀的科学家可以使世界发生很大的变化。如果我成为一名科学家，我要使沙漠是覆盖着 绿色的树和草，让战争不再发生等。现在，虽然我只是一名中学生，我对数学和物理感兴趣，也许我有一点点创造力，我会更努力的学习科学，我相信“有志者，事 竞成!”

介绍科学家的英文短文篇2

　wu jianxiong, a female chinese-american physicist, was born in taicang county, jiangsu province on may 31st, 1912 she went to the usa for further education in 1936 four years later, she got the doctor’s degree in california university after that she received lots of doctor’s degrees in many famous universities in the usa she devoted her life to her research in physics and won many prizes in the usa and all around the world she had paid much attention to the development of science and technology in china, and she had been back to hold lectures many times since 1973 she set up a laboratory under her name in dongnan university in 1992 on february 16th, 1997, she died of heart disease

　吴健雄，女性华裔物理学家，出生于太仓县，江苏省19XX年5月31日。她去美国进修于1936年。四年后，她获得博士学位在美国加州大学。之后，她收到了很多医生的程度在许多著名大学，在美国。她毕生的研究中，她赢得了许多物理和奖品，在美国和世界各地。她十分重视发展科学和技术在中国，她已回到多次举办讲座1973年以来。她设立了一个实验室根据她的名字在东南大学于1992年。在1997年2月16日，她死于心脏病。

介绍科学家的英文短文篇3

　On 15th August, 2014, the ceremony of special training camp for the future scientist was holding in Beijing Astronomical Observatory It is reported that the activity will last a week The purpose of this activity is mainly through the expert panel and a series of experience activities to let the youth feel the charming of science In the spot, the scientists share the knowledge of astronomy in an easy way and the youth asking questions actively After the activity, the youth said that this activity is very meaningful and widen their vision The activity also inspire them to study harder in order to become a scientist in the future Besides, they said that the informative activity also support them a meaningful holiday

　看了“介绍科学家的英文短文”后，我分享“关于科学家的英语作文”!

　科学家艺术家谁重要

　Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued That’s because those artists who are famous make a lot of money However, they are relatively few The fact is that scientists are more valued They get more respect from society for the work they do

　Artists reflect their times and their culture A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we’re like as a people They record our culture for future generations Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit

　The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists Because of scientific discoveries, we’re living longer and more healthful lives Scientists also contribute to the arts Movies are the result of science So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs

　Generally, scientists don’t make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people So overall, I’d have to conclude that we value scientists more

Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦)这篇文章不错的，可以参考：）~~

Einstein was born in 1879 in the German city of Ulm He had been no infant prodigy; indeed, he was so late in learning to speak that his parents feared he was a dullard In school, though his teachers saw no special talent in him, the signs were already there He taught himself calculus, for example, and his teachers seemed a little afraid of him because he asked questions they could not answer At the age of 16, he asked himself whether a light wave would seem stationary if one ran abreast of it From that innocent question would arise, ten years later, his theory of relativity

Einstein failed his entrance examinations at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, in Zurich, but was admitted a year later There he went beyond his regular work to study the masterworks of physics on his own Rejected when he applied for academic positions, he ultimately found work, in 1902, as a patent examiner in Berne, and there in 1905 his genius burst into fabulous flower

Science is like a house of cards, with concepts like time and space at the lowest level Tampering with time brought most of the house tumbling down, and it was this that made Einstein’s work so important -- and controversial At a conference in Princeton in honor of his 70th birthday, one of the speakers, a Nobel Prize winner, tried to convey the magical quality of Einstein’s achievement Words failed him, and with a shrug of helplessness he pointed to his wristwatch, and said in tones of awed amazement, “It all came from this” His very ineloquence made this the most eloquent tribute I have heard to Einstein’s genius

范文：

Ernest Rutherford was a British physicist known as the father of nuclear physics He is considered by academics to be the greatest experimental physicist since Michael Faraday

欧内斯特·卢瑟福，英国著名物理学家，知名为原子核物理学之父。学术界公认他为继迈克尔·法拉第之后最伟大的实验物理学家。

Rutherford first proposed the concept of a radioactive half-life, demonstrating that radioactivity involves transmutation from one element to another 

卢瑟福首先提出放射性半衰期的概念，证实放射性涉及从一种元素到另一种元素的嬗变。

He then classified the radioactive substances by penetration into alpha and beta rays and proved that the former were helium ions He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his studies of elemental disintegration and radiochemistry"

他又将放射性物质按照贯穿能力分类为α射线与β射线，并且证实前者就是氦离子。因为“对元素蜕变以及放射化学的研究”，他荣获1908年诺贝尔化学奖。

Stephen Hawking was born ion the 300th anniversary of the Galileo's deathHe has come to be though of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein

Hawking grew up outside LondonHis father was a doctor,his mother was active in politicsHe was not a smart schoolboy,but knew from early on that he would study scienceHe became good at mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer tha actually workedIn 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford UniversityIn 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to get a PhD in astronmyThere he become interested in black holesAfter receiving his PhD,he statyed at Cambridge,becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas

In 1968 he studied in the Institute of Astronomy in CambridgeHe published the very technical book,Large Scale Structure of Space-Time and afterwards made a great discoveryIt had always been thought that nothing could escape a balck holeHe continude working on the theory of the origin of the universe

At the age of 32,he was named a fellow of the Royal Society;at the same year he received the Albret Einstien AwardFive years later,in 1979,he was appointed Top Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge,which was held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier

In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time,which became a best-sellerHe wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and televisionHe remains extremely busy,and his work hardly slowed by the disease that affects muscle cintrol,for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks though a speech computerHe said,"My goal is simpleIt is complete understanding of the unverse,why it is as it is and why it exists at all"

斯蒂芬·霍金生于伽利略去世300周年纪念日。他是自阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以来物理学界最伟大的人物。

霍金是在伦敦郊区长大的。他的父亲曾是一位医生，而母亲是政治活动者。霍金在学校时并不很聪明，但他很早就立志要学习自然科学。他渐渐在数学方面展露特长，1958年他和一些朋友一起组装了一台简单的能够进行实际运算的计算机。1959年，他获得了牛津大学的奖学金。1962年，他以优异成绩获得了学位，并前往剑桥大学攻读天文学博士。在那里，他开始对黑洞感兴趣。在获得博士学位后，他继续留在剑桥，在他二十几岁的时候就由于他的创造性的想法而闻名。

1968年，他在剑桥大学的天文研究所做研究。他出版了一本非常专业的书《时空的大尺度结构》，之后又作出了一项重大发现。一度科学家们认为没有任何物质能逃离黑洞的捕捉。他继续研究宇宙起源的理论。

32岁的时候，他进入了皇家科学院；同年，他又获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦奖。五年后，也就是1979年，他被任命为剑桥大学数学系的首席教授，这个数学系是以萨克·牛顿爵士在300年前创办的。

1988年，霍金写了《时间简史》一书，这本书成为了一本畅销书。他又写了其他一些受欢迎的文章，并在**和电视上露面。他一直都相当忙碌，他的工作很少因为疾病而受到耽误，这是一种会影响到肌肉控制的疾病，也因为如此，他需要坐在轮椅上，并且通过一台语言电脑讲话。他说：“我的目标很简单。就是完全了解宇宙，为什么它是现在这样和为什么它存在。”

Thomas Edison, born in 1847 in the United States w w sea states He read only three months of primary school School the teacher said that he "stay foolish", relatives and friends are so called him And his mother did not believe that, in person to be his teacher, guide him to read some books Less than twelve years old, he read a lot of difficult to read books, his father also directed his studying Newton principle Family education and influence, so that he had formed the spirit of hard work and perseverance Edison liked science He was very young in the cellar of his house, store hundreds of all kinds of test bottles, set up a small laboratory He spent all his saving money at ordinary times, buy chemicals and chemical equipment But the money alone is not meet the need of test, so he went to the train when paper boy Every morning he boarded the bus, go home after 9 PM, make the test often late into the night to have a rest Later, he found that there is a smoking room in the luggage compartment on the train unused, he put the home experiment moved to the cellar, insist on doing chemical experiments Here, he also learned to use display here a printing machine, and can use telex number record local news, started a newspaper This newspaper is very popular, have considerable market, at this time he was twelve years old One day, the train shaking, luggage slide down, one of his experiment with phosphorus fell to the ground, carriage immediately caught fire The fire was put out people rushed to the scene, but his ears deaf, conductor causes lifelong disability Conductor is his "four-wheel laboratory" and "travel printing house is" all playing under the car Difficulties and setbacks have no effect on Edison do science experimental determination, he built a laboratory in the home By electricity, burned clothing, is often the case in the test On one occasion, his face was nitric acid burn away to a shape Even though this way, he never lose heart Edison's efforts, the earliest greatly contributed to his later inventions But, like other great inventor, Edison had walked through the road is not flat He worked as a night telegraph In the book, and libraries spend a lot of energy But due to the several times of unemployment, finally have to go to New York to a friend Edison to untold hardships, arrived in New York This time, he is not even a penny in his pocket He was hungry, so we have to ask people for a little bit of tea drink, this is the first meal after he went to New York Here, he for a long time to find a friend, but his friend is also in unemployment A mixture of Thomas Edison, hunger for RongYi compensated, ragged clothes and being looked down upon Later, he was allowed to stay in a battery compartment Just setting up a communication published price machine, in his arrival on the third day in the morning, the machine broke down, because he pay attention to study, soon to help somebody else repaired the machine, was to stay, this just found a job Since this time, he worked hard, working with people reform, communication machine and the rising of the market Before long, he opened a small factory producing this communication machine, step by step on the path of the scientific research Story 3: Einstein's childhood story of the 20th century's greatest physicist Albert Einstein (Albert Einstein) was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879, wu ear, in the southwest of the city, a year later with his family moved to Munich Einstein's parents were jewish, father hermann Einstein and uncle Jacob goes into a for power and lighting system in the production of motor, arc lights and electrical instruments electric appliance factory Bo Lin mother is a housewife, secondary education like music very much, in the Einstein taught him to play the violin at the age of six Einstein was not lively, more than three years old, can't talk, parents were worried about he is a mute, took him to the doctor check Okay baby Einstein is not dumb, but also is not very smooth until at the age of nine, every sentence of must go through difficult but serious thinking At the age of four, five, Einstein once in bed, his father gave him a compass When he discovered that the compass always points to the fixed direction, feel very surprised, think that there must be something deeply hidden behind this phenomenon He is pleased to play the compass for several days, still cling to his father and uncle Jacob asked a series of problems Although he even say the word "magnetic" is not good, but he stubbornly want to know why the compass to guide This kind of deep and lasting impression, Einstein until sixty-seven at the age of the vivid memories of can also come out Einstein read in primary school and middle school, my homework is usual Because of his behavior slow, not love submission for contacts, the teacher and students all don't like him Teach him Greek and Latin teacher to he is disgusting, has publicly scold him: "Einstein, you won't become useful when he grows up" And for fear of him in the classroom will affect other students, but want to put him out of the school gate Einstein's uncle Jacob in electrical appliance factory specializes in technical aspects, Einstein's father is responsible for the business between us Jacob is an engineer, they loved math, when small Einstein come looking for him to ask questions, he is always in very shallow popular language to introduce mathematical knowledge to him Under the influence of the uncle, Albert Einstein earlier by the science and philosophy of the enlightenment His father's business is not good, but it is a optimistic and kindness of heart, home to spend one night every week invited to Munich to study the poor students to have a meal, such as relief for them There are a couple from Lithuania's jewish brothers Max and Bernard, all of them are medicine, like reading books, the interest is extensive They were invited to Einstein's home for dinner, and sheepishly, black hair and brown eyes small Einstein became good friends Max is Einstein's theory of "enlightenment" the teacher, he borrowed some popular science popularizer showed him Max Einstein at the age of twelve, gave him a pielke's plane geometry textbook Albert Einstein recalls this very little book holy said: "there are many assertions in this book, for instance, the triangle of the three high to us, though they are not obvious, but can be reliably prove it, so that any doubts seems to be impossible The clarity and reliability left an indescribable impression on me" Einstein also fortunately from a great popular writings know the main achievements and methods in the field of natural science, popular science books not only enhance the Einstein's theory of knowledge, and strike a chord of the young man's curiosity, his thought of the problem Einstein at the age of 16 to enter oneself for an examination of Zurich, Switzerland, the federal university of industrial engineering, but failed the entrance examination He accepted the federal polytechnical university principal and famous physicist prof weber's advice, state high school in the city of Swiss law o finished high school courses, in order to obtain high school degree In October 1896, Einstein got the Zurich university of technology school, study mathematics and physics in normal system His injection of school education is very bad feeling, make people think it has no time, no interest to think of other problems Fortunately, suffocation real scientific power of compulsory education, federal university of technology in Zurich, much less than any other university Einstein's fully using the free air in the school, focusing on their beloved subject In school, he read widely the helm hotz, Hertz, such as physics master's works, he is the most fascinating maxwell's electromagnetic theory He has a habit of self-study ability, analyzing problem and the ability of independent thinking